高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module3Unit4AstronomyThescienceofthestars

高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module3Unit4AstronomyThescienceofthestars

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module3 unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1.spread用作及物动词和不及物动词的用法是学生易混淆的考点之一。当spread用作及物动词时，是指摊开、展开；而作不及物动词时，指蔓延、传播。此考点仍可能是2010年高考命题的侧重点 ‎ ‎2.method为新课标重点词汇，是历年高考中的常考词汇，其测试点常常在于单项填空。通常考查它和另外两者的辨析：way/means。此考点在2010年高考命题中仍会是考查的重点 ‎3. in time这个短语有两层含义：一是指，及时；二是指，最终，中就会，迟早会。以及其它的许多的与time相关的短语的辨析和应用，也应该是2010复习备考的重点 ‎4 now that引导的原因状语从句是近几年高考中经常关注的重点。它多放在句首，that还可以省略掉。它和since引导的原因状语从句的考察仍然会是2010高考的重点 ‎5. be +to do 表将来的用法，在高考题的单选中多有考察。在备考时，要了解全面它的用法 ‎6．break out 作为发生这一含义和take place/ happen/ occur/ come about 的辨析，以及与break相关的短语都应作为重点复习 ‎7。主语从句。各种名词性的从句在高考题 的单选中一定会出现，所以，复习时，要认真地备考 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎（2009重庆）33.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. though ‎【答案】C.考察名词性从句。‎ ‎【点拨】that 是个同位语从句 ‎(2009江苏)30.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.‎ A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out ‎【答案】C.考察动词短语。‎ ‎【点拨】look into 调查。‎ ‎（2009重庆）34.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ‎【答案】B.考察分词做定语。‎ ‎【点拨】---采用强迫父母为孩子的教育承担责任的法律。所以，是主动 ‎（08江西卷）22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.‎ A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that ‎【答案】B 词句辨析。按照句意排除法去做 ‎【点拨】按照句意辨析短语。‎ ‎（09陕西）8. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色 ‎【点拨】准确掌握名词意思，按照句意逐一排除 ‎（09湖北）12. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?‎ A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through ‎【答案】D 动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。‎ ‎【点拨】准确把握动词短语，按照句意逐一排除 ‎（09江西）6. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. ‎ A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when ‎ ‎【答案】C 强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。‎ ‎【点拨】正确把握强调句式 知识网络 ‎【考点概览】‎ 重点单词 ‎（1）spread vt&vi 传播、蔓延、涂抹、展开-----‎ ‎（2）float vt.&vi 漂浮。‎ ‎（3）force vt. 强迫、迫使。‎ ‎（4）publish vt. 出版、发行。‎ ‎（5）disappoint vt. 使----失望。‎ ‎（6）violent adj 猛烈的，激烈的 ‎(7)surface n/adj 表面，外表，水面。表面的，肤浅的 ‎(8)harmful adj 有害的，伤害的 ‎(9)development n. 发展 ‎(10)method n. 方法 ‎2、重点短语 ‎（1）in time 及时，总有一天。‎ ‎（2）prevent ------from---- 阻止 ‎（3）depend on 依赖，依靠 ‎（4）cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 ‎（5）now that 既然，由于 ‎（6）get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 ‎（7）break out 突然爆发 ‎3、重点句型 ‎（1）-----which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.‎ ‎（2）Walking does need a bit of practice now that the gravity has changed.‎ ‎4、语法知识 主语从句 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ 课时复习方案 Module3unit4 第一课时 ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 spread ‎ ‎【基础过关】 ‎ spread 动词。意思为：展开、铺开、散布、扩大、延伸。‎ The bird spread its wings.‎ 那只鸟展开了翅膀 Flies spread disease.‎ 苍蝇传播疾病。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ spread sth. with sth. 用-----抹、涂、铺------‎ He spreaded the bread with butter.他把黄油抹在面包上.‎ spread A on B 把------抹、涂、铺 在------‎ He spreaded butter on the bread. 他把黄油抹在面包上 spread like wildfine 快速传开、蔓延 The disease spreaded like wildfine.这种病快速传开 ‎【典型例题】‎ Paper making began in China and _______to Europe.‎ A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed ‎【答案】A。造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。Spread，传播 ‎【点拨】近义词的辨析 考点二 harmful ‎【基础过关】‎ harmful 形容词。有害的 be harmful to 对----有害的 The air here is harmful to our health.‎ 这里的空气对我们有害 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ ‎ do harm to 对----构成伤害 The bad habit will do harm to you .=The bad habit will do you harm. ‎ 这个坏习惯将会对你有害 ‎【典型例题】‎ Pollution is especially harmful ______animals.‎ A. to B. for C. in D. with ‎【答案】D 考查固定词组。‎ ‎【点拨】be harmful to 对----造成伤害 考点三 method ‎【基础过关】‎ method 名词。方法 He has introduced a new method of teaching.‎ 他引进了一种新的教学方法。‎ What is the most effective method of birth control?‎ 控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 用这种方法的几种表达方式：‎ by this means用这种方法 I worked out the problem by this means.我用这种方法解出了这道题 in this way You can’t do it in this way. 你不能用这种方法做 with this method I worked out the problem with this method.我用这种方法解出了这道题 ‎【典型例题】‎ Every possible means ________ tried.‎ A. has been B. have been C. is D. are ‎【答案】A.考察该单词的单复数问题 ‎【点拨】means 的单复数同形，关键是看它前面的修饰限定词 考点四 exist ‎【基础过关】 ‎ exist 不及物动词，存在 Man can’t live without air.没有空气，人类无法生存 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ There exist----= There is---- 有---表存在 There exist a high tower in the city. 这个城市里有一个高塔 exist on = live on靠-----生存 They exist on very little food. 他们靠及少的食物生存 extinct = die out 消失，灭绝 Many animals has extincted. 很多动物灭绝了 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎______exist a river in my hometown.‎ A. There B. It C. The D. We ‎【答案】A.考察固定的句式 ‎【点拨】There exist----表示存在，有----‎ 考点五 force ‎【基础过关】‎ force 名词，力、力量、武力。动词，强迫，强加 He forced the door open with all his force. 他用尽全力推开那扇门 He took the money by force. 他强夺了那笔钱 We forced the enemy back to the border. 我们迫使敌人退回到边境 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ force sb to do sth = force sb into doing 强迫某人做-----‎ They forced him to signed the paper. 他们强迫他签了文件 force sth on sb 把----强加在某人身上 Don’t force your idea on me. 别把你的观点强加与我 ‎【典型例题】‎ The door was forced _______.‎ A. to be open B. open C. being open D. to be opened ‎【答案】B考查单词的句式结构 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【点拨】force---open把----撞开 考点六 depend on/upon ‎【基础过关】‎ depend on 取决于、依赖、信赖 Health depends on food. 健康取决于食物 Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子靠父母获得衣食 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ depend on sb to do sth = depend on sb’s doing sth. 相信某人会做-----，指望某人能做----‎ You can depend on me to go there with you .你相信我会和你一起去那里的 depend on it that---- 相信---指望-----‎ You can depend on it that he will help us. 你要相信他会帮我们的 It (all) depends.===That (all)depends. 很难说，看情况 ‎-----Will you come back this afternoon? 你下午回来吗？‎ ‎----It all depends. 说不准 ‎【典型例题】‎ You may depend on ________that Alice will do the job well.‎ A. her B. it C. this D. everything.‎ ‎【答案】C 考查动词短语的固定句式 ‎【点拨】记忆这些固定的句式 考点七 in time ‎【基础过关】‎ in time 及时；早晚会---。‎ The doctor came in time to save the boy. 医生及时赶来救了那个孩子 You will succeed in time. 你迟早会成功的 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ in no time 立刻、马上。‎ I jumped into the river in no time.我立刻跳到了水中 at any time 随时 You can ask for help at any time. 你可以随时寻求帮助 at one time 曾经 I lost myself at one time.曾经一度我迷失了我自己 at times 有时 At times I go to the playground to run. 有时我去操场跑步 of the time 当代的。‎ He is the greatest musician of the time.他是当代最伟大的音乐家 ‎【典型例题】‎ He will see what is right _______.‎ A. in time B. on time C. at time D. at once.‎ ‎【答案】A 考查介词短语的词义。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意，区分词义即可。‎ 考点八 break out ‎【基础过关】‎ break out ‎ The fire broke out at midnight.半夜起火 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 ‎ come about 发生，相当于happen, take place。后面不可以给宾语，也不可以使用被动语态。How did it come about that you got lost?你怎么会迷路了哪？‎ ‎ happen 强调偶然发生 ‎ take place 指按计划、按安排发生 ‎ break out 多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发 ‎ occur 常用于句式： sth occurs to sb ‎ 以上这些单词和短语的主语都不可以是人，也不可以用于被动语态 ‎【典型例题】‎ How did it ______that you failed in the exam.‎ A. come about B. occur C. take place D. break out ‎【答案】A。‎ ‎【点拨】近义词的固定句式的用法 ‎2.重点句型 ‎ 考点九 -----which was to make the earth’s atmosphere.‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ be +to do The line is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 这条铁路线将于国庆节开通 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 这一结构还有如下的用法：‎ （1） 表示命令，意思为：必须，不得不 You are to do your homework before dark.‎ （2） 表示可能性，相当于 ，多用于否定句和疑问句 How am I to know what become of him?‎ （3） 表示假设 Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English well.‎ （4） 表示目的 The house is to be let or sold.‎ （5） 表示命中注定 The discovery is to have a major effect on the treatment of the heart disease.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The flower will grow better if they ________regularly.‎ A. are to be watered B. will be watered C. will water D. will be water ‎【答案】A 考查此句型的语态 ‎【点拨】条件状语从句要用一般时代替将来时。所以，后面的三项都不用考虑 考点十 Walking does a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. ‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ now that 既然、由于。引导原因状语从句。that可以省略 Now that you have mentioned it ,I will keep it in mind.‎ Now (that)you are grown up, you should have your own stand.‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ seeing that 鉴于，引导原因状语从句 Seeing that you have a lot of money, you lend some. 既然你有很多钱，借给我些。‎ since。既然，引导原因状语从句，放句首 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ Since everyone is here ,we will begin the meeting.既然大家都来了，我们开始开会 ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎_________your father has bought a new bike for you, it is no use going to the shop to buy another one.‎ A. Although B. Now that C. After all D. Because ‎【答案】B 考查原因状语从句结构 ‎【点拨】now that 引导原因状语从句 ‎【实战演练】‎ ‎1. If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time、‎ ‎2．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much ‎3. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. Since B. As C. Even though D. Because ‎4．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated ‎ C. graduates D. is to graduate n me.‎ ‎5. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she _____ next day. A. was about to face B. is going to face ‎ C. will face D. was to face 6. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should ‎7. Please help me with my maths when you ___ time. A. have B. will have C. are going to have D. are to have ‎8．I know nothing about the young lady ________ She is from Beijing. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides ‎9．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time ‎10． I _____have no money on me. ‎ A. happened B. happened to C. happened to be D. happened that 翻译句子 1、 既然你已经知道这事了，我不想再谈了 2、 参观者必须需四点离开公园 3、 抽烟有害健康 4、 他被迫放弃了自己的梦想 5、 我们要相信形势会好转 6、 这里以前有棵树 ‎(参考答案)‎ ‎1----5 ACCCD 6-----10 BACBC 翻译句子 1. Now that you have already know the matter, I didn’t want to talk it.‎ 2. Visitors are to leave the park at 4.‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ 1. Smoking is harmful to health.‎ 2. He was forced to give up his dream.‎ 3. We should depend on it that the things will be better.‎ 4. There used to exist a tree.‎ Module3 unit4 第二课时 ‎【基础过关】‎ ‎1．定义：‎ 主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的句子叫主语从句例如：‎ How he was successful is still a puzzle.  他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。 2. 连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用如： What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行 （2）if和whether的选用 引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。如： Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定 （3）其它连接代词和副词的选用 根据主语从句的具体意义，正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词，这些连接词既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分如： When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided. 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃 Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference. 你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别 （4）whatever / whoever的功用 whatever, whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义。它引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引导的让步状语从句的区别如： Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（主语从句）‎ ‎（＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.） Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished.（让步状语从句）‎ ‎（＝No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished.） 3. it构成的主语从句 （1）由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。如： It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】 需要注意的是，it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较： It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack.（主语从句，有that，无逗号） As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack. （定语从句，无that，有逗号） 上两句意为“据报道，美国遭到恐怖分子的袭击” （2）常见用it作形式主语的复合句结构 It is a fact （a good idea / a pity / a shame / no wonder / good news…）that…如： It’s a pity that you missed the film. 你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了 It is necessary（clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely…）that… 需要注意的是，这类主语从句中，谓语动词很多为“（should）＋动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气如： It is necessary that you（should）master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑 It is important that a student learn English well. 学生学好英语很重要 It’s clear that they badly need help. 很明显，他们急需援助 It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 飓风很可能马上就要到达了。 It is reported（well-known / hoped / thought / expected /said /believed/decided /suggested /‎ ordered…）that…如： It is said that he was killed in the earthquake. 据说他在地震中丧生了 It seems（happened / appears / doesn’t matter / makes no difference / …）that …如： It seems that they will win the game. 看起来他们好像会赢得这场比赛 It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 【答案】C。 ‎ ‎【点拨】本句的结构为It is +动词的过去分词+that 引导主语从句。经常用于这种结构的动词还有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等 2._________made the school proud was_________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 【答案】B。 ‎ ‎【点拨】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用 3、________she couldn't understand was ________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that 【答案】A。 ‎ ‎【点拨】主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣” 【实战演练】 1. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone . A. that where B. of the place which C. of what D. of where 5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 6.____ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The reason C. Whoever D. Who 8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people . A. that B. if C. whether D. / (参考答案)‎ ‎1----5CBDDA 6----10BCADC Module3 unit4 单元测试题 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. Where is the man’s mother now? ‎ ‎ A. At home. B. In a hospital C. In her office ‎2. What will the woman do on Friday?‎ ‎ A. Go on a tour with the man. ‎ B. Take an examination. ‎ ‎ C. Study at home.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Call a repairman soon. ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ B. Ask the man to fix her fridge. ‎ C. Wait to see if the problem will disappear.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He likes his job very much. ‎ B. He will not give up his job. ‎ ‎ C. He has a large family to support.‎ ‎5. How will the guests go to New York?‎ ‎ A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. ‎ 第二节 （共12小题，满分18分）‎ 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is Laura doing?‎ A. Waiting for her father. ‎ B. Having her bicycle repaired.‎ C. Working at the bicycle shop.‎ ‎7. Why does John want to buy a bicycle?‎ A. To tour on a bicycle. ‎ B. To begin bicycling to work. ‎ C. To train for a bicycle race.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 ‎8. How long does the man often sleep at night?‎ ‎ A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.‎ ‎9. What is the main cause of the man's feeling bad?‎ A. Too little exercise. ‎ B. Much worry about work. ‎ C. Strong desire for a better job.‎ ‎10. What does the woman give to the man?‎ A. A new job. ‎ B. Medicine for sleep. ‎ C. Some advice.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题 ‎ ‎11. What are the two speakers?‎ A. First-year students. B. University teachers. C. Travel agents.‎ ‎12. Where did the woman go for her holidays last year?‎ A. The mountain. B. The desert. C. The seaside. ‎ ‎13. What will the two speakers probably do next?‎ A. Finish their course work. ‎ B. Buy something for their trip. ‎ C. Surf the Internet. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题 ‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ A. Manager and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. ‎ ‎15. Why won’t the man give the woman the detail of the call?‎ A. It is too long a story. B. It is something dull. C. It is about his business.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel?‎ A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Tired. ‎ ‎17. What will the man mostly probably do next?‎ A. Ring his friends B. Continue to wait C. Go outside to relax 第三节（共3小题，满分4.5分）‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题 ‎18. Where will the American writer give a talk?‎ A. At the bookshop B. In the library C. In Allen Hall ‎19. What will the writer talk about?‎ ‎ A. Her lastest novel. B. Her success story C. Her recent journey ‎20. Who is the speaker talking to?‎ ‎ A. Students B. Tourists D. Writers 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21._____we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. Which C. whether D. What ‎22. It was the boy, rather than the teachers _______for it.‎ A. are to blame B. are to blamed C. is to blame D. is to be blamed ‎23. ----How often do you eat out?‎ ‎----________.‎ A. Have no idea B. It depends. C.As usual D. Ok.‎ ‎24.I promise I will go shopping with you. You can________.‎ A. depend B. believe C. depend on me. D. be depended 25.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student 26. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious. A. What…is B. Whether…are C. That…is D. If…is 27. One more week, _____ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if 28 ______ everybody knows about it , I don’t want to talk any more . A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 29. Excuse me for breaking in , ______I have some news for you . A. so B. and C. but D. yet 30. I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing . A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides ‎31.Americans eat _______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many ‎32.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎33.Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. clam D. certain ‎34.You will realize the importance of learning English_______.‎ A. on time B. in time C. by time D. at times ‎35.Foot and mouth disease_______ quickly in China.‎ A. spreads B. dismisses C. goes D. pushes 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(2009重庆卷) ‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 ‎ People often fall ill because of me. 36 they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 , At tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. ‎ My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours.‎ Though 40 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. ‎ I seized this golden chance to 41 him. He reacted, trying to 42 me, but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 , ‎ The next day he couldn’t go to 47 , He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 50 , ‎ For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 , I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over. ‎ Do you know what I am? ‎ ‎36. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then ‎ ‎37. A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault ‎ ‎38. A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed ‎ ‎39. A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition ‎ ‎40. A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired ‎ ‎41. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy ‎ ‎42. A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of ‎ ‎43. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing ‎ ‎44. A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although ‎ ‎45. A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing ‎ ‎46. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed ‎ ‎47. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital ‎ ‎48. A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy ‎ ‎49. A. recovery B. development C. study D. affected ‎ ‎50. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded  D. affected ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎51. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement ‎ ‎52. A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat ‎ ‎53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately ‎ ‎54. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed ‎ ‎55. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger ‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选题，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 ‎ A ‎ I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me, I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?” ‎ At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket. ‎ I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth? ‎ She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!” ‎ Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.”With that, she left the room. ‎ After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood（情绪）had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly. ‎ ‎56. Why did the author shout at the telephone? ‎ A. He was mad at the telephone. ‎ B. He was angry with his agent. ‎ C. He was anxious about his wife. ‎ D. He was impatient with the secretary. ‎ ‎57. What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting? ‎ A. She said nothing. ‎ B. She shouted at him. ‎ C. She called the agent. ‎ D. She threw the phone away. ‎ ‎58. What made the author laugh? ‎ A. His own behavior. ‎ B. His wife’s suggestion. ‎ C. His changeable feelings. ‎ D. His wife’s sweet kiss. ‎ ‎59. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to? ‎ A. Smart words. ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ B. Unusual actions. ‎ C. Surprising looks. ‎ D. Anxious feelings. ‎ B （2009.四川卷）‎ July 21st, 2007 was a typical English summer’s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I lift work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house bad never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down. ‎ At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. we put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community（社区）.We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that. ‎ Although-our situation was very bad, it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought , “We didn’t have a straw hut（茅草房）that was swept away , and our house is still sanding . We’re lucky .” ‎ We moved back home in August. With December coming, there’s reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait — I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year , I won’t need any gifts — living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions . Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush — we have our home back, and that’s the main thing. ‎ ‎60. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean? ‎ A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found. ‎ ‎61. It can be inferred from the text that the author . ‎ A. was sick of staying upstairs ‎ B. cared much about her children ‎ C. could not stand living a wooden house ‎ D. did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood ‎ ‎62. Why does author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph? ‎ A. Because her situation was not serious. ‎ B. Because many other places were flooded. ‎ C. Because she had been to Northern India. ‎ D. Because some others suffered even more. ‎ ‎63. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story? ‎ A. She valued human feelings more than before. ‎ B. She realized she almost didn’t need possessions. ‎ C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed. ‎ D. She thought her own home was the most important. ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ C ‎ If you go into the forest with friends， stay with them. If you don‘t， you may get lost. If you get lost， this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you， they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice， it is an answer to a call for help. If you don‘t think that you will get help before night comes， try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water， you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost， the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.‎ ‎ 64.Which signal is a call for help？‎ ‎ A. shouting here and there B. crying twice ‎ C. shouting or whistling three times together D. whistling everywhere in the forest ‎ 65.When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that ____________________.‎ ‎ A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you ‎ C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen ‎ 66..What‘s the meaning of the underlined sentence？‎ ‎ A. Leave branches to find your way back B. Pick off branches to build another house ‎ C. Use branches to make a bed D. Drop branches to look for water ‎ 67.The main idea of the passage is________________________.‎ ‎ A. how to travel in the forest ‎ B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you want to get some water ‎ D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest ‎ ‎ D The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton， California， with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside，。 about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input （输入） is sent by telephone lines to the computer， and after a time， copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints， but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days？ They are， and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way. Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains， and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout （电子打印输出） system could do the work in Felton， but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each. Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work， and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world.‎ ‎ 68.The passage is mainly about ___________________.‎ ‎ A. Felton，California B. the scientists ‎ C. how to work with computers D. sending prints by pigeon 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ 69. This story is unusual because pigeons ____________________.‎ ‎ A. don‘t like carrying things B. are often expensive to keep ‎ C. seem out of place in the space age D. aren’t friendly to the scientists ‎ 70. Something that‘s effective ________________________.‎ ‎ A. usually costs more B. is something that works ‎ C. is often unhappy D. is often done by animals ‎ 71. Which happened first？‎ ‎ A. Pigeons were used as messengers. ‎ B. Human messengers were used.‎ C. What the scientists input was sent to the computer.‎ D. Scientists got their designs. ‎ E ‎ Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road ----- Reported by Sheila Carrick ‎ Why did the chicken cross the road？ To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently， some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads， the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact， only about 80 ocelots， an endangered wild cat， exist in the U.S. today. The main reason？ Roadkill. "Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful， so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts，" said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society. But do animals actually use the ecopassages？ The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage. Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife， look around. You might see an animal overpass！‎ ‎ 72. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_________.‎ ‎ A. wild animals have become more dangerous ‎ B. the driving conditions have improved greatly ‎ C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work ‎ D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents ‎ 73.From the news story，we know an ecopassage is_________.‎ ‎ A. an underground path for cars ‎ B. a fence built for the safety of the area ‎ C. a bridge for animals to get over a river ‎ D. a pass for animals to cross the road ‎74. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”， he means_________.‎ ‎ A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road ‎ B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages ‎ C. animals are crossing the road in groups ‎ D. animals are increasing in number ‎75. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.‎ ‎ A. wild animals may attack cars 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ B. wild animals may jam the road ‎ C. they may see wild animals in the park D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages 第Ⅱ卷（共45分）‎ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）‎ Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons arid habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run. I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90. Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving. At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a lob, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it. After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier.________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg. ‎ Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving. Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life. Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying. 76. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79 According to the passage, what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 写作（满分30分） ‎ 假设你是李华，英国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文报纸，Mr Smith来信询问，并请你回信，要求如下：‎ ‎1．表示赞成 ‎2．提出你喜欢的栏目 ‎3．简要说明理由 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数120--150‎ ‎ 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ ‎3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎4。参考词汇 栏目 column ‎ June 8‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACBCA 第二部分 英语知识运用 ‎21-25 ACBCC 26-30 CCCCC 31-35 DDDBA ‎36-40 CDCAD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 CADAB 第三部分 阅读理解：‎ ‎56-60 BDABA 61-65 B D A CB 66-70 ADDCB 71—75 BDDBD 阅读表达:‎ ‎76. Saving for Future 77.Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. 78. The earlier you begin saving 79.Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives; especially it’s a skill that everyone needs. ‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ ‎80.要明确储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地增长财富 第四部分 写作 Dear Mr. Smit，‎ I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a newspaper together with us. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.‎ I would like the newspaper to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ 附听力录音原文 Text 1‎ W: How is your mother feeling these days? ‎ M: Much better, thanks. She should be coming home in a few days. The operation was a success and the doctor says she’ll recover in no time.‎ Text 2‎ M: Would like to go on a tour with us on Friday??‎ W: I would enjoy that very much if I didn’t have to take an examination on Saturday. I think I’d better stay at home and study.‎ Text 3‎ M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your fridge doesn’t sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.‎ W: You’re right. I’ll do that right away.‎ Text 4‎ W: Well, you said you didn’t care very much for your job. Have you ever thought of giving it up.‎ M: Not really. You see I have a lot of friends in the office. I’m part of the family there.‎ Text 5‎ M: The guests are leaving for New York today on the ten o’clock flight. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.. ‎ W: I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now.‎ Text 6‎ W: Hi, John.‎ M: Oh! Hi, Laura. What are you doing here?‎ W: Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop. So are you looking for a bike?‎ M: Yeah. Now that the weather is warming up, I think I’ll get some exercise instead of taking the ‎ bus all the time.‎ W: Well, you came to the right place. Do you know what you would like?‎ M: Er, I don’t want a racer or a touring bike or anything. Mostly I’ll just be using it to get me ‎ back and forth from work.‎ W: How far is that?‎ M: About four miles.‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ W: Are there a lot of hills on the way?‎ M: Some I guess. But maybe I should tell you that I’ve only got 150 dollars. Can I get ‎ anything decent for that?‎ W: Well, you are not going to get anything top of the line. But we do have a few trade-ins in the ‎ back that are in good condition.‎ M: That sounds good.‎ Text 7‎ M: I feel tired all the time, even when I wake up in the morning. My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.‎ W: How do you sleep?‎ M: Very badly, doctor. I never get to sleep until 2 o'clock and I always wake at 5.‎ W: Are you worried about anything?‎ M: Well, yes, I am. I'm anxious about my work. I've just taken a new job. I earn a lot of money but I'm always afraid of making a mistake.‎ W: I see. Please take off your shirt and lie down on the couch.‎ M: OK, doctor.‎ W: Well, there's nothing very much wrong with you. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take much exercise?‎ M: No, doctor. I never have enough time for exercise. I work from morning till night. Then I can't get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me to sleep?‎ W: I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need any. Don't work so hard. Too much work is bad for you. Don't worry about your work. Take regular exercise.‎ M: But I may lose my job, doctor! It's hard to get a job like mine.‎ W: Then get an easier one, even if you earn less money. Which would you rather have, health or wealth?‎ M: You're right, doctor. It's more important to be healthy than wealthy. I'll change my job. ‎ Text 8‎ M: Well, Cynthia, our first term at university is almost over. I can’t wait for the holidays.‎ W: Me, too, Edward! Why don’t we go somewhere far away and forget about lectures and essays ‎ and all that hard work?‎ M: Sounds good to me. Now, how long will the holidays last?‎ W: About six weeks, I think.‎ M: How about going to the coast? It would be great to do some swimming and surfing.‎ W: The coast would be good, but are there any other choices? There are the mountains. They’re ‎ nice and cool at this time of year. And we can do some bush-walking. There’s also the desert, ‎ which I really enjoyed last year.‎ M: What about going to Sydney? I’ve never been there and they say it’s a great city to visit. Lots ‎ of things to do there, I’ve heard.‎ W: I agree. Sydney would be good but now there are too many tourists there. And I’d rather get ‎ away from buildings and cars. There are enough of those around here. I vote for the ‎ mountains.‎ M: All right, then, let’s do that. Now let’s find out where we’re going to stay and how we’re going ‎ to get there.‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页 ‎ ‎ Text 9 ‎ M: Was the telephone ringing?‎ W: I didn’t hear anything.‎ M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.‎ W: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors’ phone.‎ M: Well, I’m expecting an important phone call, and I don’t want to miss it.‎ W: Is it anything I should know about? ‎ M: Not really. It has something to do with work and doesn’t really affect us here at home.‎ W: Well, why don’t you go ahead and do what you wanted to do outside? I’ll call you if the ‎ ‎ phone rings for you. M: Thanks. I think I will. I’ve been waiting so long and now I’m getting nervous. I need to relax ‎ outdoors. ‎ Text 10‎ Attention, please. On Saturday evening there is a talk by a well-known American writer, Sara Jones. You may have read her lastest novel. It’s in all the bookshops at the moment. Well, she is giving a talk at 8p.m. on Saturday evening in the library. That’s the Department Building. Miss Jones has just returned from Africa and will talk about all her experiences there. She traveled through three different countries and met lots of interesting people. Now I’d like to remind you that the talk is for everyone, not just for the fourth-year students. I’m sure the talk will be very interesting and hope you all have a great time.‎ 第 22 页 共 22 页