2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：模块4-听课手册Unit2Sportsevents

2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：模块4-听课手册Unit2Sportsevents

Unit 2　Sports events ‎　　[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:‎ ‎1. 学校的体育场馆;‎ ‎2. 主要的运动项目;‎ ‎3. 你喜欢的项目。‎ Dear Peter,‎ You asked me about information on physical exercise in our school in your last letter and the following is a brief introduction. ‎ Great importance is attached to physical exercise in our school and lots of new and modern sports facilities have been built over the years to satisfy the needs of the students. Besides a large playground, our school has also constructed a modern stadium, in which varieties of sports events are held regularly. The students in our school are encouraged to take an active part in sports and games. As with many other Chinese, I am crazy about table tennis. ‎ Hopefully you can come to our school and see for yourself. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→书信的内容→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: attach great importance to (对……非常重视), satisfy the needs of(满足……的需要), take an active part in (积极参加……), be crazy about(为……疯狂)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①被动语态: sports facilities have been built;②不定式短语作目的状语: to satisfy the needs of the students;③定语从句: in which varieties of sports events are held regularly; ④宾语从句: you can come to our school and see for yourself等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　 n.传统;风俗 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　 n. & vt.尝试,努力,试图 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　adj.最终的,最后的 n.决赛 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　 n.喜悦,欢乐 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　 n.交通运输系统;交通工具;运输 vt.运输,运送 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　adv.否则,不然 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　 n.烤面包片;干杯,敬酒 vt. 烤(面包);为……干杯 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　 n. 预算 vi. & vt. 编制预算 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　vt. 打成平局;(用绳,线)系,绑,捆 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. committee n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. contemporary adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. champion n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. movement n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. routine n. & adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. technique n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. continent n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. boundary n. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. referee n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10. bitter adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 adj.愉快的;高兴的→　　　　 vt.使愉快;使高兴 n.愉快;高兴  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.重要性;意义→　　　　 adj.有重大意义的;显著的  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vi.比赛;竞争→　　　　 n.比赛者;竞争者→　　　　 n.比赛;竞争→　　　　adj.有竞争力的;竞争的  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉 vt. 尊敬,尊重(某人) →　　　　adj.可敬的;光荣的  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.缺席,不在场;不存在→　　　　 adj.缺席的;不存在的  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vt.使激动,使兴奋→　　　　 n.激动,兴奋→　　　　 adj.激动的,兴奋的→　　　　adj.令人激动/兴奋的  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.协会,社团;关联;联想→　　　　 vi.联想; 使发生联系 →　　　　 adj.相关的,关联的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.起源,起因;出身→　　　　 adj.起初的;独创的;原版的→　　　　 adv. 原本;起初  ‎ ‎9. 　　　　 n.力量;能量;权力;影响力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力→　　　　 adj.强大的,强有力的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 adj.不公正的;不公平的→ 　　　　adj.公正的;公平的 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.(为)向……表示敬意　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2. 领先 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3. (在逆境中)坚持 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. 转交,传给,递给 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.给……让路,让位给 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.每四年 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.和某人一起做某事 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.处于控制之下 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9. 一起,共同; 肩并肩,并排 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10. 希望,期待 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11. come to public attention 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12. at the opening ceremony 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13. make contributions to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14. bring…back to life 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15. play an important role in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16. be related to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17. by accident 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18. apply to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19. come up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, 　　　　　　nation they come from. ‎ 今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。‎ ‎2.“It's…that/who…”结构引导强调句型 ‎　　　　　a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 　　　　brought the Olympics back to life. ‎ 是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会得以重生的。‎ ‎3.“must have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测 I am sure the whole of China 　　　　　　　proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. ‎ 我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国都为之感到自豪。‎ ‎4.“be of+抽象名词”结构 I hope this information will 　　　　　　to you. ‎ 我希望这个信息对你有用。‎ ‎5.while用作并列连词 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, 　　　　the Eagles continued on. ‎ 袋鼠队在锦标赛中失利,然而鹰队继续(参加比赛)。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 名词后缀-mate,表示“同伴,朋友”‎ ‎①team n.队;组→teammate队友 ‎②class n.班→classmate同班同学 ‎③room n.房间→room-mate室友 ‎④school n.学校→schoolmate校友 ‎⑤desk n.桌→deskmate同桌 前缀trans-,表示“横过,贯穿” ‎ ‎①port n.港口,口岸→transport v. & n.运输 ‎②plant n.植物→transplant v. & n. 移植 ‎③form n.外形→transform v.使改变;使改观 ‎④code n.代码→transcode v.转换代码 规律记忆 ‎“n.+prep.+n.”结构短语 ‎①side by side 肩并肩地 ‎ ‎②face to face 面对面地 ‎③back to back 背对背地 ‎④arm in arm 臂挽臂地 ‎⑤hand in hand 手挽/牵手地 ‎⑥heart to heart 心连心地 ‎ “当心,小心”表达 ‎①be careful小心,当心 ‎②look out for当心;注意 ‎③watch out for小心,提防 ‎④take care注意,当心 ‎⑤mind your steps当心脚下 ‎⑥watch your head小心碰头 ‎●1 delighted 　adj. (very pleased)愉快的;高兴的 ‎(1)be delighted to do… 　　　　乐于做……‎ be delighted at/by/with… 因……而高兴 ‎(2)delight n. 乐趣;快乐;令人高兴的事 ‎ vt. 使快乐;使欣喜 ‎(much) to one's delight=to the delight of sb ‎ 使某人(非常)高兴的是 with delight 　　　　 高兴地,乐意地 take/find/have delight in 以……为乐 delight sb with sth 　　　　用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth 以……为乐 ‎(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的,令人 高兴的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. ‎ 令我高兴的是,我被从数以百计的申请者中选中参加开幕式。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The volunteers also take delight 　　　　it, while bringing mirth, care, help and confidence to the children.  ‎ ‎②No one can deny that it is 　　　　delight to watch her performing various skills with natural grace.  ‎ ‎③When the little girl saw the toys, she clapped her hands　　　　 delight.  ‎ ‎④He was delighted 　　　　(come) across an old friend in such an unlikely place. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 令她高兴的是,她丈夫的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　　, her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.  ‎ ‎②　　　　 delighted her was that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.  ‎ ‎③　　　　 delighted her that her husband's illness quickly responded to proper treatment.  ‎ ‎(4)句型转换 To the delight of the fans, he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games.(改为what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎→　　　　　　　　　　　 he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games. ‎ ‎●2 attempt 　vt.尝试;努力;试图 n.努力;尝试 ‎(1)attempt to do sth 　　　　试图做某事 ‎(2)make no attempt 未做努力;没有企图 at/on one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时 in an attempt to do sth 　 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth=make an attempt at doing sth 试图做某事 ‎(3)attempted adj.未遂的 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I will attempt to answer all your questions.‎ 我将努力回答你的全部问题。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①We are investigating whether this is the case with the 　　　　(attempt) robbery.  ‎ ‎②We've held discussions with both companies in an attempt 　　　　(resolve) this issue and have not been able to reach a satisfactory agreement.  ‎ ‎③Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it 　　　　the first attempt. ‎ ‎ (3)一句多译 她试图和同学们去野营,但被她的父母阻止了。‎ ‎①She 　　　　　　　　　for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.  ‎ ‎②She 　　　　　　　　　　　for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents. ‎ ‎●3 compete 　vi.(to try to win sth by defeating others who are trying to do the same) 比赛;竞争 ‎(1)compete with/against sb for sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 与某人竞争某物 compete in 参加……比赛 compete for 为……而竞争 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 ‎(2)competition n. 比赛;竞赛 in competition with 与……竞争 ‎(3)competitor n. 竞赛者;比赛者 ‎(4)competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Olympic Games.‎ 和许多年轻运动员一样,她有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①They found themselves competing 　　　　foreign companies for a share of the market.  ‎ ‎②Since then, she has competed 　　　　more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners.  ‎ ‎③John competed 　　　　a place at their school, but didn't get in.  ‎ ‎④We need to work harder to remain 　　　　(compete) with other companies.  ‎ ‎⑤The two companies are in 　　　　(compete) with each other.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎[2018·天津卷·书面表达] The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(例如参加一些国家竞赛). ‎ ‎●4 absence 　n. 缺席,不在场;不存在 ‎(1)absence from school 　　缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉 in one's absence=in/during the absence of sb ‎ 某人不在 ‎(2)absent adj. 　　　　不在场的;在别处的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的;健忘的 be absent from 不在……‎ present adj. 出席的 be present at 出席……‎ ‎[温馨提示] (1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The reason for his absence yesterday was that he did have something to do.‎ 他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It was his　　　　(absent) of mind that resulted in the traffic accident. ‎ ‎②Tom was absent 　　　　school because he was ill.  ‎ ‎③After 　　　　absence of six months, the boss returned and was present 　　　　the opening ceremony. ‎ ‎④Much work piled up 　　　　my absence, so I will have to work extra hours today.  ‎ ‎⑤His attention absorbed in the screen, he just nodded 　　　　(absent).  ‎ ‎(3)同义句转换 ‎①When John was not there, we made a final decision.‎ ‎→We made a final decision　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎②When lacking proof, the police couldn't arrest the suspect. ‎ ‎→　　　　　　　　　　　 proof, the police couldn't arrest the suspect.  ‎ ‎●5 count 　vt. 计算; 认为 vi.(按顺序)数数;重要 n.数出总数; 论点,观点 ‎(1)count on/upon 　　　　　　依靠; 依赖 count down 倒计时 count for 有……价值 ‎(2)countable adj. 可数的 countless adj. 无数的,不计其数的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. ‎ 整个团队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,并且他很少让他们失望。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①In a good relationship, it's really the little things that 　　　　(count).  ‎ ‎②That was the first time that Dad 　　　　　　(count)on me in a moment of emergency.  ‎ ‎③The floor manager pointed at the camera and counted 　　　　. ‎ ‎④He has no power base and his views count 　　　　little. ‎ ‎●6 honour 　n.尊敬;崇敬;荣幸,光荣vt.尊敬;敬重 ‎(1)in honour of 　　　纪念……;为向……表示敬意 in one's honour 为了纪念某人 show honour to sb ‎ ‎ 尊敬某人;向某人表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth ‎ 很荣幸做某事 It's an honour to do…‎ ‎ 很荣幸做……‎ honour sb with sth for… ‎ ‎ 因……授予某人某物 be honoured as… 被尊称为……‎ ‎(2)honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth ‎ 做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with… ‎ ‎ 被授予……‎ be honoured as… 被授予……的称号 ‎(3)honourable adj. 光荣的;可敬的;高尚的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Some were in memory of settlers' former homes, others in honour of historic events.‎ 有些是为了纪念居住者先前的房子,另一些是为了纪念历史事件。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I have 　　　　honour of performing before you all.  ‎ ‎②It's 　　　　honour for me to perform before you all.  ‎ ‎③I feel greatly 　　　　(honour) to be invited here.  ‎ ‎④I have the honour 　　　　(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests. ‎ ‎⑤We had honoured Mr Steven 　　　　our president. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这个会议。‎ ‎①I 　　　　　　　　　attending the conference on behalf of our company. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　 to attend the conference on behalf of our company. ‎ ‎③I 　　　　　　　　　to attend the conference on behalf of our company. ‎ ‎(4)句型转换 I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. ‎ ‎●1 make way for　给……让路;让位于……‎ give way to 　　　　让步;退让;屈服 lose one's way 迷路 find a way out 找到出路 feel one's way 摸索着走 lead the way 领先 under way 在进行中 all the way 一路上;自始至终 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡……的路 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The trees were cut down to make way for a new road.‎ 为了修一条新路,那些树木被砍掉了。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①We must not 　　　　　　(做出让步) their demand that the report be made public.  ‎ ‎②Asia's house price rises 　　　　　　(领先), as they did when the data were last published in July.  ‎ ‎③The policeman asked us 　　　　　　　(让路) the old man. ‎ ‎④In the evening we 　　　　　　　　(向……走去) the railway station against the snowstorm. ‎ ‎⑤No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got 　　　　　　　(妨碍,帮倒忙). ‎ ‎●2 hang on 　(在逆境中)坚持;握住不放;不挂断 hang about/around/round 　　徘徊,闲逛 hang back (from sth) 犹豫;畏缩不前 hang 　　　　to sth 紧紧抓住 ‎ hang out 外出玩 hang up 挂断电话 ‎[温馨提示] hang on作“坚持”讲,相当于hold on, stick to, insist on等。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I am sure that this feels strange for you, but if you can hang on for a bit longer, it may work to your advantage.‎ 我确信这对你来说是不可思议的,但是如果你能再坚持更长时间,它也许会对你有利。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Please hang 　　　　a second; I'll look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.  ‎ ‎②There are some people who hang 　　　　to their jobs long after they should have retired. ‎ ‎③The principal warned the students not to hang 　　　　the corner grocery store after school. ‎ ‎④If you continue to hang 　　　　with that group of bad children, you'll fail in your exams.  ‎ ‎⑤He said he'd call again,and hung 　　　　on me. ‎ ‎●3 pass sth on (to sb) 　转交;传给;递给 pass away 　　　　　去世;消失,消逝 pass sth 　　　  使某物世代相传,流传 pass through 经过,路过 pass by 通过(……的旁边);未影响 pass over 忽略,不考虑 pass out 晕倒;失去知觉 pass down…to… 使世代相传,把……传给……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ 随着阳光穿透由骏马奔驰而扬起的灰尘,非洲又恢复了浪漫的色彩。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Please read this notice and 　　　　　　　　　(将它传给) others.  ‎ ‎②Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and 　　　　　(传播)knowledge.  ‎ ‎③Folk music has been 　　　　　　　　(流传下来) from one generation to another.  ‎ ‎④He unfortunately 　　　　　　　　　(去世) last year due to his cancer. ‎ ‎●1 Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. 今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。‎ no matter what引导让步状语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。‎ I'll always love you, no matter what happens. ‎ ‎=I'll always love you, whatever happens.‎ 无论发生什么事情,我将永远爱你。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:though, although, even though, even if, as, while, whether…or, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whatever, whomever, however, no matter who/when/where/which/what/how等。‎ Although he is poor, he's still happy. ‎ 虽然他很穷,但他仍然很快乐。‎ I will try it, though I may fail. ‎ 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。‎ We'll go even if it rains. ‎ 即使下雨我们也要去。‎ ‎ (2)however和whatever引导让步状语从句的语序:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;whatever+n.+主语+谓语。‎ However much he eats, he never gets fat. ‎ 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。‎ Whatever a hard-working student he was, he failed the English examination. 无论他是一个多么努力的学生,他的英语考试还是没及格。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.‎ 不管在什么季节,戴太阳镜都极其重要。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①When you're older, I think you will be better equipped mentally to deal with 　　　　　　　happens.  ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　 attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.  ‎ ‎③He asks to be sent 　　　　　　　he's needed most.  ‎ ‎④You may come 　　　　　　　it is convenient for you. ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎[2018·江苏卷·书面表达] I tend to consult consumption ratings 　　　　　　　　　　　(无论我购买什么). ‎ ‎●2 I hope this information will be of use to you. 我希望这个信息对你有用。‎ ‎“be of+抽象名词”结构 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎“be of+抽象名词”结构相当于“be+形容词”的用法。这种结构常用于较正式的场合,在书面语中较为常见。可用于此结构的抽象名词有importance, value, use, help, interest等。‎ It is of great importance for college students to master a foreign language.‎ ‎=It is very important for college students to master a foreign language. ‎ 对大学生来说,掌握一门外语是很重要的。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)“be of+名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的做法,即“be of no+名词”。‎ As far as the study of English was concerned, what he said was of no use.‎ 就学习英语而言,他所讲的并没有用处。‎ ‎(2)“be of+名词”还可以表达“具有,具备;属于;包含;类别;年龄,出身”等意义。‎ Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.‎ 有几张邮票是特别的。‎ The two boys are of the same age.‎ 这两个男孩年龄相同。‎ She is of a different way of thinking.‎ 她的思维方式与众不同。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.‎ 然而最重要的是,你在能为他人服务之前要获取一定的技能和经验。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①This refrigerator is 　　　　　　　　　　　(质量很好) and is not expensive either.  ‎ ‎②He declared it was 　　　　　　　　　(白费力气,无用的) to work on his farm.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.“Hang 　　　　, mum,” he said. “This won't take a second.” ‎ ‎2.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play 　　　　significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. ‎ ‎3.Many people hope to possess great wealth, but as a matter of fact, it is health 　　　　really counts. ‎ ‎4.I was delighted 　　　　(receive) little gifts, such as sweets and flowers, at this time last year. ‎ ‎5.What would they think if they knew that they were associating 　　　　a murderer? ‎ ‎6.Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought 　　　　to value the sense of sharing. ‎ ‎7.A new political party has come 　　　　power. ‎ ‎8.A ceremony will be held 　　　　honour of the three spacemen. ‎ ‎9.For years researchers 　　　　(attempt) to show that the television is dangerous to children. ‎ ‎10.The girl came back to her own home at last, happy and 　　　　(excite). ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.I practised a lot in the training centre so that I could pass the driving test in my first attempt.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The government has taken measures bringing down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier to use.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.No matter how you do, never lose heart.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.The police still haven't found the missing child, but they're doing all they must. ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 The ancient Olympic Games were held from 776 BC in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries. The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world now. Athletes from around the world can take part, regardless 1.　　　　 their nationalities or sex. It was not 2.　　　　1896 that the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, 3.　　　　 (hope) to make people live side by side in peace. ‎ Many great athletes 4.　　　　(bring) joy to people across the world. Muhammad Ali won the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964 and returned to the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the 5.　　　　(open) ceremony. Michael Jordan, a 6.　　　　(fame) sports star in the NBA, won two gold medals in 1984 and 1992.Chinese athletes have also made important 7.　　　　(contribute) to the Olympics. Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China 8.　　　　the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Deng Yaping, who won four gold medals, may be the 9.　　　　(great) female table tennis player in the world. Liu Xiang 10.　　　　(excite) people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.在2016年的里约奥运会上中国女排赢得了最后的冠军。(final champion)‎ ‎2. 夺冠的消息让全国人民兴奋不已并且意义重大。(excite,significance) ‎ ‎3.由知名教练郎平带领的中国女排再一次为祖国赢得了荣誉。(well-known, honour) ‎ ‎4.虽然在夺冠的路上困难重重,但她们坚持了下来,一路领先。(hang on, lead the way)‎ ‎5.她们的团队精神是我们应该学习的宝贵财富。(precious) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(二十一)(二十二)‎ Unit 2　Sports events ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. tradition　2. attempt 　3. final 　4. joy ‎5. transport　6. otherwise 　7. toast 　8. budget ‎ ‎9. tie 　10. precious ‎(二)1. 委员会　2. 现代的,当代的;同一时代的 ‎3. 冠军,优胜者　4. 社会运动;移动,活动;进展 ‎5. 常规(的)　6. 技术,工艺,技巧　7. 洲,大陆 ‎8. 边界,界限　9. 裁判;推荐人　10. 愤愤不平的;令人不快的;味苦的;严寒的 ‎(三)1. delighted; delight　2.significance; significant ‎3. compete; competitor; competition; competitive ‎4.honour; honourable　5.absence; absent ‎6.excite; excitement; excited; exciting ‎7. association; associate;associated ‎8. origin; original; originally ‎9. power;powerful　10. unfair; fair Ⅱ.1. in honour of 　2. lead the way 　3. hang on　4. pass sth on (to sb)　5. make way for　6. every four years　7. join sb in doing sth　8. under control 　9. side by side　10. hope for 　11.引起公众瞩目　12. 在开幕典礼上　13. 对……做出贡献　14. 让……得以重生 ‎15. 发挥重要的作用　16. 与……相关　17. 偶然 ‎18. 适用于,申请　19. 被提及,被讨论 Ⅲ.1.no matter what　2.It was; who　3.must have felt ‎4. be of use　5.while ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①in 　②a 　③with 　④to come 　(3)①To her delight 　②What 　③It 　(4)What delighted the fans was that ‎●2 (2)①attempted 　②to resolve 　③at　(3)①attempted to leave 　②made an attempt to leave ‎ ‎●3 (2)①with/against 　②in 　③for 　④competitive ‎ ‎⑤competition　(3)such as participating in some national competitions ‎●4 (2)①absence 　②from 　③an;at 　④in 　⑤absently ‎(3)①in John's absence 　②In the absence of ‎●5 (2)①count 　②had counted 　③down 　④for ‎●6 (2)①the 　②an 　③honoured 　④to make 　⑤as ‎(3)①have the honour of 　②It is my honour ‎ ‎③feel honoured 　(4) It is my honour to be here 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)①give way to 　②lead the way 　③to make way for ‎④made our way to 　⑤in the way ‎●2 on ‎ 活学活用　(2)①on 　②on 　③around/about ‎ ‎④out 　⑤up ‎●3 down 活学活用　(2)①pass it on to 　②pass on ‎ ‎③passed down　④passed away 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①whatever 　②No matter how/However ‎③wherever　④whenever　(3)whatever I purchase ‎●2 (2)①of high quality　②of no use ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. on　2.a　3. that　4.to receive　5.with ‎6. up　7.into　8. in　9.have attempted　10. excited Ⅱ.1.test后的in→at/on　固定短语at/on one's first attempt意为“某人第一次尝试”。‎ ‎2.bringing➝to bring　take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。‎ ‎3.to use→to be used　不定式有自己的逻辑主语it,且两者是被动关系。‎ ‎4.how→what 　do后缺少宾语,故用what。‎ ‎5.must→can 　此处表示“尽可能”。‎ Ⅲ.1.of　2.until　3.hoping　4.have brought ‎5.opening　6. famous　7.contributions　8.at ‎9.greatest　10. excited Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ In Rio Olympic Games in 2016, the Chinese women volleyball team won the final champion, which excited all the Chinese people and is of great significance. Under the leadership of Lang Ping, a well-known volleyball coach throughout the world, the Chinese women volleyball team won honour for our motherland again. Although on the way to the championship they met many difficulties, they hung on to the last second and led the way. Their ‎ team spirit is the precious treasure that we should learn.‎