英语·宁夏银川市第二中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·宁夏银川市第二中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1． How will the speakers go to the concert? ‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ ‎ 2. How many people died in the accident?‎ ‎ A. None. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎ 3. Where are the speakers? ‎ ‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎ 4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She wants to talk to the man.‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t want to sit with Alan.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t like the movie.‎ ‎ 5. Who are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. The man’s brother. B. Their friend. C. A singer. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。‎ ‎ 6. What does the man say about the supermarket?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ A. It is in the mall . B. It opens on Tuesdays. C. It sells over-the-counter drugs.‎ ‎ 7. What did the man do?‎ ‎ A. He managed to buy the medicine in the drugstore.‎ ‎ B. He went to the mall instead of buying the medicine.‎ ‎ C. He went to the supermarket after buying the medicine.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答8至9题。‎ ‎ 8. What advice does the man give to the woman?‎ ‎ A. Get all the information online. B. Pay someone for the job. C. Ask his cousin for help.‎ ‎ 9. What will the woman do afterwards?‎ A.Go to eat pizza. B. Make a phone call. C. Wait for further notice.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎ 10. Why is the woman bringing a suit?‎ ‎ A. To give it to her father. B. To wear it for a meeting. C. To use it against the cold.‎ ‎ 11. What does the man suggest the woman get for Maria?‎ ‎ A. A book. B. A sweater. C. A video game.‎ ‎ 12. Where did the woman’s father buy the mask?‎ ‎ A. In New York. B. In Mexico City. C. In Tokyo.‎ ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。‎ ‎ 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ ‎ A. The girl’s hobbies. B. The girl’s extra subjects C. The girl’s daily arrangements.‎ ‎ 14. Why will the girl study science after school on Tuesdays?‎ ‎ A. She will take an exam soon.‎ ‎ B. She didn’t do well in last exam.‎ ‎ C. Her science teacher asked her to do so.‎ ‎ 15. What will the girl do on Saturday morning?‎ ‎ A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go to a computer club.‎ ‎ 16. What does the man think the girl should do in the end?‎ ‎ A. Take an art course. B. Have piano lessons. C. Concentrate on her study as well.‎ ‎ 请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎ 17. What is a good topic to start a conversation at a party?‎ ‎ A. Something about the host or hostess.‎ ‎ B. Good friends who are present.‎ ‎ C. A recent movie.‎ ‎ 18. How can people make a conversation more informal immediately?‎ ‎ A. By looking other people in the eyes.‎ ‎ B. By asking others to use their first name.‎ ‎ C. By answering with only one or two words.‎ ‎ 19. Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation?‎ ‎ A. To create a relaxing atmosphere.‎ ‎ B. To hear the words clearly.‎ ‎ C. To show their interest.‎ ‎ 20. Why should people avoid political or religious subjects?‎ ‎ A. They make people feel bored.‎ ‎ B. They are difficult to understand.‎ ‎ C. They may cause disagreements.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know. But his work changed the way we learn, the way we live, and even the way we think. Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20th century: television.‎ ‎ Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906. He was interested in science and technology at an early age. When he was twelve years old, he built an electric motor for his family’s washing machine. When he was fourteen, he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons（电子）. As he was driving the family’s horse-drawn plowing machine, he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields. This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan（扫描） an image one row at a time-an idea that was the key to electronic television.‎ ‎ By the time he was twenty-one years old, Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world’s first electronic television. It was a very simple device（设备）.But after years of hard work, Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use.‎ ‎ Farnsworth was a great inventor, but lived an unhappy life. He had a legal battle with the company, Radio Corporation of America (RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was. He won the case, but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war, so Farnsworth didn’t make much money from the invention.‎ ‎ When Farnsworth was young, he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors, or entertainment by the best symphonies（交响乐）and ballets. When he was older, television became much more popular, but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV. He even told his own son, “There’s nothing on it worthwhile, and we’re not going to watch it in this household.”‎ ‎21. What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth?‎ A. He had a strong physical advantage.‎ B. He had strong powers of observation.‎ C. He had a strong interest in journalism.‎ D. He had a strong sense of responsibility.‎ ‎22. The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as _____.‎ A. the real founder of RCA B. the real inventor of the TV C. the greatest inventor of his time D. the organizer of the battle with RCA ‎23. The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth______.‎ A. didn’t like to watch TV programs B. couldn’t afford to buy a TV set C. couldn’t listen to famous lectures D. didn’t like what television became ‎24. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. How did Philo Farnsworth invent television?‎ B. What caused Philo Farnsworth to invent television?‎ C. Philo Farnsworth: the unhappy father of television D. Philo Farnsworth: a well-known scientist and inventor ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.B ‎23.D ‎24.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。24.C标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者Philo Farnsworth，再由倒数第二段 的he lived an unhappy life可知，C项作标题符合文意。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 B Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.‎ Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.‎ Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment,‎ ‎ creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.‎ ‎ Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”‎ ‎ Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.‎ ‎ So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.‎ ‎25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?‎ A. He faced huge risks.‎ B. He lacked mighty forces.‎ C. Fear prevented him from trying.‎ D. Failure blocked his way to success.‎ ‎26. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?‎ A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill.‎ C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To encourage people to be courageous.‎ B. To advise people to build up physical power.‎ C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.‎ D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.C ‎26.D ‎27.A ‎【解析】‎ 现自己的能力比想象中的还大。由此可判断出A项正确 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。25.C考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.可知,作者过去没有实现目标通常都是因为害怕失败而没有去尝试,故选C项。‎ 考点：考查生活类阅读。‎ C Whether you’re up for a Crocodile Dundee’s adventure or you’d just like a taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more.‎ Sydney Beach Sydney Beach is located at Sydney’s northernmost tip on an extension(延伸) of land ending at Palm Beach. Before checking out the golden sand, take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries.‎ Palm Beach Only about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long stretch(延伸) of clean sand and water. With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with a sparse population, from which you can go surfing but take care — without the huge crowds of other Sydney’s beaches, Palm Beach doesn’t afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere. Volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays.‎ Bondi Beach For the famous beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this world-known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi, bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all sorts of water sports fun. If you’re in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in views from Mackenzie’s Point. It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach. But don’t try to swim in Mackenzie’s Bay — it holds dangers such as hidden rocks.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Bronte Beach Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians are buried, including the poet Henry Lawson.‎ ‎28．Which of the following shows the right order of the beaches lined from the south to the north?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A.Palm Beach—Sydney Beach—Bronte Beach—Bondi Beach B.Bronte Beach—Bondi Beach—Palm Beach—Sydney Beach C.Sydney Beach—Palm Beach—Bondi Beach—Bronte Beach D.Bondi Beach—Bronte Beach—Palm Beach—Sydney Beach ‎29．The underlined word "sparse" probably means　　　　.‎ A.large B.thick C.thin D.crowded ‎30．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.If you want to enjoy a walk, you can choose Bondi Beach or Bronte Beach.‎ B.If you want to swim in Palm Beach, the safer time is on weekdays and holidays.‎ C.If you want to visit the famous people’s tombs, you can choose Sydney Beach.‎ D.If you want to visit Palm Beach, the airplane is your best choice.‎ ‎31．What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A.It aims to show the scenery of the beaches in and around Sydney.‎ B.It aims to introduce the culture and customs in and around Sydney.‎ C.It aims to show the activities on the beaches in and around Sydney.‎ D.It aims to attract the visitors to the beaches in and around Sydney.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.B【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎29.C ‎30.A ‎31.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎ “without the huge crowds”可知，这里不用挤，排除B、D，故选C。 30.A推理判断题。根据最后两段“two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore...Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles”可知，在Bondi Beach和Bronte Beach可以散步，故选A。 31.D写作意图题。根据第一段“the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more”可知，作者介绍了悉尼和它周围的著名沙滩，目的是吸引游客到这些沙滩游览，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 猜词悟义。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”‎ 或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。29.C猜测词义题。根据第三段“Palm Beach offers a long stretch(地段) of clean sand and water With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a sparse population and peaceful location”可知，Palm Beach是一个狭长的地带，汽车停在沙滩的中心地带，那么，剩下的可供游客休闲的地方就很少了，排除A；根据“without the huge crowds”可知，这里不用挤，排除B、D，故选C。‎ 考点：考查旅游类短文阅读 D Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys，and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.‎ Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute.‎ The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.‎ The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的)．A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.‎ In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotland's largest freshwater lake.‎ The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile，and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh，Scotland's historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands.‎ In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or ‎ flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)．Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)．‎ ‎32. According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to ‎ Scotland EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A．ruins of ancient castles and abbeys ‎ B．mountains and valleys ‎ C．various animals and plants ‎ D．ribbon lakes ‎33．From the passage we know that ________.‎ ‎ A．Scotland's islands mainly lie in the north ‎ B．the Highlands have rich soil ‎ C．Ben Lomond is near Scotland's largest freshwater lake ‎ D．the Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland ‎34．Most Scottish people live in ________.‎ ‎ A．the Highlands B．the Central lowlands【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ C．the Southern Uplands D．the Orkney Islands ‎35．The author's aim of writing this passage is ________.‎ ‎ A．to attract people to visit Scotland ‎ B．to describe the beautiful scenery of Scotland ‎ C．to show people the history of Scotland ‎ D．to introduce Scotland generally ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.C ‎33.C ‎34.B ‎35.D ‎【解析】‎ 考点：考查风土人情类阅读 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）‎ ‎ Successful students are highly motivated(激励) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind. 　36　 So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative.‎ ‎ If you want to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.There are some great ways to improve your motivation.‎ ‎ You should write down your educational goals,which makes them become clear.Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.　37　 ‎ ‎ Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.‎ Successful students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. 　38　 Outside class they find a quiet place to study,because they know that academic life comes before their social life.‎ Set your goals.After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.Goals that aren’t written are only wishes. It helps you make a commitment(承诺) to yourself.‎ ‎　39  ‎ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.‎ Successful students manage their time well by setting up a weekly timetable.They make the best use of their study time. 　40　 Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.‎ A.Give yourself rewards.Each time you complete a lesson,do something special for yourself.‎ B.It gives you a way to see your progress.‎ C.They make study time productive and not necessarily long.‎ D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.‎ E.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.‎ F.When you set your goals,make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.‎ G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.A ‎38.G ‎39.B ‎40.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本篇短文一开始讲述了作为一个成功的学生所具备的的一些特质，之后介绍了几种方法以激发学习动机，并指出成功的学生自己有明确的目标，同时也说明了明确目标的重要性。‎ ‎36.E they form their own good study habits”中可以得出成功的学习者会形成自己的学习习惯，那么此处推测应为他们会为自己的成功和失败负责,故选E。【P来P源：全P品P高P考P网P】‎ ‎37.A are some great ways to improve your motivation．”中可以得出此处应该指的是一种提高自己学习动机的方法，故选A。‎ ‎38.G students tend to study hard．They pay attention to class as well as taking notes．”中可以得出此处应为一句形容成功的学习者刻苦学习的行为，故选G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。39.B your goals．After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons．”中可以得出此处叙述的是一个关于目标的重要性和意义，而B选项就是指目标能够让你看到自己的进步，故选B。‎ 考点;考查议论文阅读。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any 41 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 42 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.‎ ‎ “Are you all 43 ?” I asked.‎ ‎ “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.‎ ‎ But when it came to 44 of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, two children had earaches, 45 only one could tell me which ear was affected. The 46 complained of a cough but seemed to produce it.‎ I didn’t say anything but 47 that it might be a little while 48 a doctor could see her. She responded, “ 49 your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”‎ Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address---they were 50 . The waiting room was warm.‎ I went back to the nurse station and mentioned we had a homeless 51 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 52 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 53 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a 54 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.‎ We were all 55 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 56 . We needed presents. We 57 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 58 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 59 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Later, as the family walked to the door to 60 , the mother came running back, gave me a hug ‎ and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.” 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】41. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. tourists ‎42. A. showed up B. took in C. came out D. looked on ‎43. A. eager B. hungry C. sick D. warm ‎44. A. descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results ‎45. A. so B. for C. thus D. but ‎46. A. mother B. children C. nurses D. doctor ‎47. A. answered B. imagined C. explained D. analyzed ‎48. A. after B. since C. before D. when ‎49. A. Make B.Take C. Care D. Spend ‎50. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless ‎51. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas ‎52. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working ‎53. A. present B. warm C. relief D. comfort ‎54. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different ‎55. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered ‎56. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests ‎57. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought ‎58. A. expensive B. fantastic C. generous D. available ‎59. A. permanent B. physical C. endless D. ridiculous ‎60. A. leave B. travel C. rest D. relax ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. B ‎42.A ‎43. C ‎44A ‎45.D ‎46.A ‎47. C ‎48. C ‎49. B ‎50. D ‎51.A ‎52.D ‎53. B ‎54. C ‎55.B ‎56.D ‎57. C ‎58. D ‎59. B ‎60.A ‎【解析】‎ 欺骗；C出版；D看待。故选A。 43. C考查形容词。 “Are you all?” I asked. “Yes,”...作者问他们是不是都不舒服，A疲劳的；B饥饿的；C生病的，不舒服的；D温暖的。故选C。 44A考查名词。They all claimed to have headaches,可知，他们对病情的描述很奇怪，A描述；B评论；C说明；D结果。故选A。 45.D考查连词。Something was wrong. Our hospital policy,, was not to turn away any patient.一定是有地方不对劲，但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人，前后句表示转折关系，A因此；B否则；C然而；D而且。故选C。 46.A考查名词。A. mother B. children C. nurses D. doctor ‎47. C考查动词。 A. answered B. imagined C. explained D. analyzed ‎48. C考查连词。I explained it might be a little whilea doctor saw her.作者向她解释说，可能不久之后就会有医生来瞧病，A在......之后；B自从；C在......之前，未来得及；D当，既然。故选C。 49. B考查动词。A. Make B.Take C. Care D. Spend 要温暖的家庭产生同情心，get warm取暖，A礼物；B暖和的；C缓解，宽慰；D批准。故选B。‎ ‎54. C形容词辨析。Theteam went into action, much as we do when there’s aemergency.这个团队开始行动起来，比平时做手术处理紧急情况时还忙碌，A有益的；B友好的；C医学的；D不同的。故选C。 55.B动词辨析。We were alla free meal on Christmas Day医院给作者他们提供有免费工作餐，A奖励；B提供；C允许；D预定，命令。故选B。 56.D名词辨析。prepared a big dinnerfor our为客人提供一顿大餐，作者和这个家庭是一种特殊的医患关系，他们并未生病，只是来医院取暖，这里用客人来形容他们。A邻居；B关系；C兄弟；D客人。故选D。 57. C动词辨析。Wefrom different departments candies, fruits and other things作者和同事从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他东西，A借入；B收到；C收集；D购买。故选C。 58. D形容词辨析。and other thingsthatcould be presents作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物，A昂贵的；B有用的；C便利的；D可得到的。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点评】本文记叙了圣诞节的作者值班室经历的一次特殊的“急诊”。答题前一定要读懂全文。本文是以“孩子生病”为引线，一定要注意体会该重要线索，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读 第II 卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.61.____，some of us are upset 62.____ our body styles and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty 63.____ matters. Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 64.____ our teachers，parents and classmates. 65.____ (face) with this，we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，trying to remove the 66.____ (understand)．Some of us have fewer friends.I think being openminded and friendly will do us good. Third，we may fall behind others, 67.____ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 68.____ to work efficiently，full of 69.____ (determine)． At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough. And we can learn 70.____ to spend money.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.First ‎62.about ‎63.that ‎64.by ‎65.Faced ‎66.misunderstanding ‎67.which ‎68.ourselves ‎69.determination【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎70.how ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：在我们成长的过程中，多多少少地都会遇到一些问题，但是这些都是我们可以克服的。在本文中作者介绍了几种办法去应对这些成长中的痛苦。比如，我们不要过分在意外表，要关注内在美；面对家长的误解，我们要想办法去消除等等。‎ ‎61.First 考查数词。根据下文中出现的Second，Third 可知此处是列举事物的第一项，因为在句首，所以填First。‎ 文语境判断此处是否定意思，所以填misunderstanding。‎ ‎67.which 考查关系代词。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。‎ ‎68.ourselves 考查代词。根据句意判断此处是鼓励我们自己，应该用反身代词ourselves。句意：实际上我们能够鼓励我们自己更加高效地工作，填ourselves。‎ ‎69.determination 考查名词。介词of 后面应该填名词形式determination。‎ ‎70.how 考查疑问词。Learn后面跟的是“疑问词+to do”结构，不定式短语意思完整，所以填疑问副词，根据上文可以判断作者指我们要学会如何花钱，填how。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 强调句型的用法 ‎1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。‎ ‎2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am 完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony ‎ saw ‎ a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After ‎ looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.‎ ‎ Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a ‎ shop. Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I ‎ were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.parent改为parents 2.on改为in 3.very去掉 4.looks改为looking 5.where改为that 6.begun改为began 7.telling改为told ‎8.a改为the 9.saw后加his 10.terrible改为terribly ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：小Tony和父母去购物中心走丢的故事。‎ ‎8.a改为the 结合语境可知,同一名词第二次提到应表示特指,故应把shop前的a改为the。‎ ‎9.saw后加his 结合语境可知,这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈,故应在parents前加his。 ‎ ‎10.terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词应用副词,故用terribly。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ 以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.‎ possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively 考点：考查短文改错 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请以 An Environmental Protection Activity为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：‎ 1． 时间：上周天。地点：海宝公园。‎ ‎2. 活动内容：分三组进行环保活动。参考词汇：set up boards, give a speech, etc.‎ ‎3. 谈谈你对这次活动的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数: 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ An Environmental Protection Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ An Environmental Protection Activity ‎ Last Sunday our class organized an environmental protection activity in Haibao Park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the wasted paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to visitors on the danger of”white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.‎ ‎ I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：请以 An Environmental Protection Activity为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1. ‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语短文，文章结构合理，语言简练，要点齐全，文中运用高级句子。On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.一般过去时态的被动语态用在句中；The first group---，The second group---，The last group显得层次分明；I think it is very important for us to protect the environment.宾语从句和形式主语完美结合；高级词组For the sake of使用得当；measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution含情态动词的被动语态和动词不定式做目的状语。‎ 考点：考查话题作文 ‎ ‎