人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（五）

人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（五）

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ ‎　单元素养评价(五)(Unit 5)‎ ‎(120分钟　150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: ①I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. ‎ W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? ‎ ‎1. What does the man advise the woman to do? ‎ A. Visit Mr Smith. 　　　‎ B. Check the letter. ‎ C. Type the letter again. ‎ 答案: C Text 2‎ M: I’ll take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts. ‎ W: I’m sorry. We are out of the blue ones. ‎ M: OK. ②I guess I’ll just take the two red ones and the three green ones. ‎ ‎2. How many shirts will the man buy? ‎ A. Three. 　　　　B. Five. 　　　　C. Six. ‎ 答案: B Text 3‎ W: What do you want to be in the future? ‎ M: My parents want me to be a doctor. But I want to be a reporter. ‎ W: I see. ③I want to work at a middle school in my hometown. ‎ ‎3. What does the woman probably want to be in the future? ‎ A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. ‎ 答案: C Text 4‎ M: Sweetie, you look busy these days. When will the English Drama Festival take place? ‎ W: ④On Tuesday evening, May 24th, Dad. ‎ M: ④Oh, God. Just the day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎4. What day is it today? ‎ ‎ A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. ‎ 答案: A Text 5‎ M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. ‎ ‎⑤Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. ‎ W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. A hotel. 　　　‎ B. An airport. ‎ C. A hospital. ‎ 答案: C 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ Text 6‎ M: Good morning. I’d like to buy a cake. ‎ W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like? ‎ M: ⑥Well, it’s for my co-worker’s birthday. There are fourteen people in the office. ‎ W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds ‎ twenty. ‎ M: I’ll take the bigger one. It’s better to have too much than not enough. ‎ W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered? ‎ M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? ⑦The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office. ‎ ‎6. How many people will be there in the party? ‎ A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty. ‎ 答案: B ‎7. Where will the party be held? ‎ A. In a park. 　　 　　　‎ B. At the office. ‎ C. At a co-worker’s house. ‎ 答案: A 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ Text 7‎ W: What a lovely baby! Is it a boy, Henry? ‎ M: No, it’s a baby girl. ⑧It’s Mrs Brown’s daughter. ‎ W: ⑧Why are you taking care of the baby today? ‎ M: Mrs Brown went to see a friend who’s in town for only one day. She hasn’t seen her for years, so she didn’t want to miss the chance. ‎ W: How much does Mrs Brown pay you an hour? ‎ M: Sixteen dollars. ‎ W: That’s not bad. You’ll make a fortune today. So what will you do with the money? ‎ M: ⑨I’m saving up for a Mother’s Day present. I want to give my mom a big surprise this year. ‎ W: Really? You’re such a good son, Henry. ‎ ‎8. What does the man help Mrs Brown do? ‎ A. Babysit for her. ‎ B. Clean the house. ‎ C. Look after her mother. ‎ 答案: A ‎9. What does the man want to do? ‎ A. Buy a birthday present. ‎ B. Buy a Mother’s Day present. ‎ C. Buy a Women’s Day present. ‎ 答案: B 听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。‎ Text 8‎ W: Look at Mary. ⑩She’s so popular. Why do the guys like her so much? She isn’t all that pretty. ‎ M: ⑩I guess it’s because she has a good sense of humor. She always knows how to make others laugh. ‎ W: I want to be funnier, but I don’t know how. People must think I’m boring. ‎ M: I have to admit you don’t know how to make others laugh. ‎ W: People like hanging out with you, too, and you often make people laugh. So tell me how can I be funnier? ‎ M: Well, first, you have to learn to laugh. You rarely laugh, you know. Second, if you hear other people laughing, just ask them why they’re laughing. They’ll tell you what’s so funny, and you can figure out what makes other people laugh. Third, just spend lots of time with fun people who like to play. ‎ W: That’s really great advice. I will definitely try all that. ‎ M: Oh, and of course, always look for humor in a bad situation. ‎ ‎10. What kind of person is Mary? ‎ A. Humorous and popular. ‎ B. Pretty and humorous. ‎ C. Pretty but boring. ‎ 答案: A ‎11. What do we know about the woman? ‎ A. She likes making friends. ‎ B. She seldom laughs. ‎ C. She likes telling jokes. ‎ 答案: B ‎12. What is the third tip given by the man? ‎ A. Learn to laugh. ‎ B. Laugh in bad situations. ‎ C. Spend time with fun people. ‎ 答案: C 听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。‎ Text 9‎ W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you? ‎ M: Oh, good morning. I’m interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Tom Tailor. I’m a student at Brookfields‎ ‎University. ‎ W: Good morning, Tom. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings? ‎ M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe three. But no more than that. ‎ W: OK. Tom, why are you interested in working for us? ‎ M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. I’m hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. ‎ W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think? ‎ M: Well, I have very good communication skills. That’s my strong point, I think. And I’m a good listener. Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know. ‎ W: I agree. Hmm, right. What I’d like to do, if it’s OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more. It wouldn’t be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4: 30? ‎ M: Ah, I’m sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible? ‎ W:The 10th? Yes, that would be fine. ‎ ‎13. How often will the man be available to work? ‎ A. No more than two evenings a week. ‎ B. Up to three evenings a week. ‎ C. At least three evenings a week. ‎ 答案: B ‎14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? ‎ A. To gain work experience. ‎ B. To improve his social skills. ‎ C. To earn money. ‎ 答案: A ‎15. What is the man good at? ‎ A. Solving problems. ‎ B. Communicating with people. ‎ C. Working in a group. ‎ 答案: B ‎16. What will the man do on September 10th? ‎ A. Have a lesson. ‎ B. Work for the community. ‎ C. Meet the woman. ‎ 答案: C 听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。‎ Text 10‎ M: This morning, I was walking home down Seventh Avenue. As I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small crowd around an elderly woman. The woman was lying face down on the sidewalk. There was blood under her knees. I stopped and asked if I could help out. A young girl was calling 911; a young man told me the elderly woman had just tripped on the sidewalk and fallen onto the ground face down. I told the woman I was certified in first aid and asked if I could help her. Then I sent someone to the supermarket for a first-aid kit. ‎ The woman was 80 years old and she was alone. People brought out ice packs from the gym nearby, water and paper towels from the supermarket. I put on the gloves from the first-aid kit, and cleaned ‎ her up a bit. Two doctors happened to be passing by and they stopped to help. We helped her sit up and then moved her to a bench. Finally, after ten minutes the ambulance arrived. ‎ She was taken to hospital. I picked up my bags and walked home, feeling very happy that I could help. ‎ ‎17. What was the speaker doing when he saw the elderly woman? ‎ A. He was running on the street. ‎ B. He was walking home down a street. ‎ C. He was walking towards the supermarket. ‎ 答案: B ‎18. Who called 911 for the elderly woman? ‎ A. The speaker. 　 　　　‎ B. A young man. ‎ C. A young girl. ‎ 答案: C ‎19. What happened when the speaker was performing first aid? ‎ A. Two doctors came and helped. ‎ B. The woman’s knees began to bleed. ‎ C. The woman walked to a bench by herself. ‎ 答案: A ‎20. What can we know about the elderly woman in the end? ‎ A. She went home alone. ‎ B. She was taken to hospital. ‎ C. She learned some first aid. ‎ 答案: B 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Making Plastic on Your Own ‎　　Plastic is the wonder of our age. Strange to say, scientists make plastic from perhaps the most gruesome (可怕的) muck(污物)you could imagine—plants that died two hundred million years ago and have been rotting underground ever since. This foul(污秽的), stinking(臭的)brew(混合物)is called oil. ‎ ‎　　The chemical magic that turns oil into a Barbie doll is complex and clever. Luckily, you can do something similar on the stove in your kitchen without having to drill for oil in the back-garden. ‎ ‎　　These are what you need for making your plastic: ‎ ‎◎1◎ Milk ‎◎2◎ Vinegar ‎◎3◎ Saucepan ‎◎4◎ Stove plus a grown-up ‎◎5◎ Old handkerchief ‎　　Now let’s get started. Get the grown-up to warm a cupful of milk, then add a quarter of a cupful of milk, then add a quarter of a cupful of vinegar. The mixture will separate into a thick white material—plastic and a more watery solution(=liquid). ‎ ‎　　Pour it through the handkerchief, then wash under cold water and strain(拉)and squeeze(挤压)it to get the white mixture material into a ball. Within two hours it will dry rock solid. That’s the plastic you make. ‎ ‎　　Without heating the milk, the reaction wouldn’t happen. ‎ ‎　　If you want to know the ins and outs of the business, you can ask your chemical teacher and he/she will tell you what actually happened. ‎ ‎21. Plastic is made from ______.  ‎ A. animals　B. plants　　C. stone　　D. A and B ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段中的plants that died two hundred million years ago可以判断出答案选B。‎ ‎22. You can turn oil into a Barbie doll ______.  ‎ A. in the factory B. in the back-garden C. in your kitchen D. at your school ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段第二句Luckily, you can do something similar on the stove in your kitchen without having to drill for ‎ oil in the back-garden. 可以看出选C。‎ ‎23. The most important step in plastic-making is perhaps ______.  ‎ A. drill for oil B. building a kitchen C. washing under cold water D. heating the milk ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章的倒数第二段可以看出: 如果不加热牛奶, 这种反应就不会发生。因此答案选D。‎ B ‎　　Coronavirus info available to foreigners in Wuhan chinadaily. com. cn| Updated: 2020-01-28 17: 06 ‎ ‎ To provide foreigners staying and residing in Wuhan timely consultation and assistance on epidemic prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus, Wuhan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office has opened 24-hour consultation service hotlines as follows: ‎ ‎(00: 00 am-12: 00 pm)‎ Mr He 15989499096; ‎ Miss Gao 18086457179‎ ‎(12: 00 pm-24: 00 am)‎ Mr Zhang 13419692520‎ Miss Liu 18827377459‎ ‎【文章大意】2020年春节期间新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎疫情在武汉肆虐, 为给在汉外籍人士及时提供疫情防控相关咨询和协助, 武汉市外办开通24小时咨询服务热线。‎ ‎24. If you are a foreigner in Wuhan and you have’ve got a fever, what can you do? ‎ A. Call 18827377459 at 15: 00 pm. ‎ B. Call 13419692520 at 8: 00 am. ‎ C. Call 15989499096 at 16: 00 am. ‎ D. Call 18086457179 at 22: 00 pm. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Mr He 15989499096; Miss Gao 18086457179两个热线电话是00: 00 am-12: 00 pm, Mr Zhang 13419692520 Miss Liu 18827377459两个热线电话是12: 00 pm-24: 00 am, 故答案选A。‎ ‎25. Who opened the 24-hour service hotlines? ‎ A. Chinadaily. ‎ B. Wuhan Government. ‎ C. Wuhan Municipal Foreign Affairs Office. ‎ D. Four citizens in Wuhan. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章可知, 武汉市外办开通24小时咨询热线。故选C。‎ ‎26. Where can you probably find the article? ‎ A Travel Guide. ‎ B. A Textbook. ‎ C. A website. ‎ D. A Foreign Newspaper. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章标题下面的chinadaily. com. cn| Updated: 2020-01-28 17: 06可知, 文章应该选自网站。故选C。‎ ‎27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ‎ A. To frighten foreigners in Wuhan. ‎ B. To offer foreigners in Wuhan help. ‎ C. To warn foreigners in Wuhan to leave. ‎ D. To encourage foreigners in Wuhan to make friends. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文写作目的是给在汉外籍人士提供帮助。因此答案选B。‎ C ‎　　Even if you don’t have to work, eat or sleep, you won’t be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. ‎ Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts(分心)us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what we’re doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway. ‎ ‎　　A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory. ‎ ‎　　Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory. ‎ ‎　　In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information. ‎ ‎　　It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your ‎ exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了社交媒体会给我们提供很多的信息但这些信息大部分没有用处, 甚至会扰乱我们的注意力。同时我们的工作记忆也不是无限的, 需要我们整合信息, 清空思绪, 以便更好地提高处理信息和提高生产率。‎ ‎28. What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1? ‎ A. It distracts our attention. ‎ B. It is beneficial to us. ‎ C. It brings us whatever we want. ‎ D. It keeps us informed of everything. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. 事实上, 大部分信息是不重要的, 一次性的, 它分散我们更有意义的事业, 可知社交媒体过载分散了我们的注意力, 故选A。‎ ‎29. Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes? ‎ A. Much of the information is unimportant. ‎ B. You don’t make the most of your brain. ‎ C. You’re less good at processing information. ‎ D. Your working memory is a limited resource. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段, 我们的工作记忆在过滤信息的能力中起着至关重要的作用, 但是它并不是一个无限的资源。可知有时我们处理信息的能力降低是因为我们的记忆力被限制, 故选D。‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean? ‎ A. Support. 　　　　 B. Relaxation. ‎ C. Increase. D. Loss. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。根据下文Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. 清空思绪, 完全放松自己, downtime是休息, 放松。‎ ‎31. Which is recommended to relax your brain? ‎ A. Listening to music for a while. ‎ B. Thinking over things carefully. ‎ C. Taking enough physical exercise. ‎ D. Focusing more on the present. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. 此外, ‎ 你可以很快清空你的思绪, 完全放松, 走一小段路, 或者花几分钟时间听音乐, 这将帮助你提高处理信息和提高生产率。‎ D ‎(2020·衡阳高二检测)‎ ‎　　The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets, say scientists. ‎ ‎　　This means eating mainly plant-based food, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet. ‎ ‎　　The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷). ‎ ‎　　The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts could grow between 50%—90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”. ‎ ‎　　“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based, ” said lead author Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford. ‎ ‎　　“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week, ” he added. ‎ ‎　　If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。‎ ‎32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world? ‎ A. The animals will be saved. ‎ B. People will need more water. ‎ C. The climate change will stop. ‎ D. The pollution will be controlled. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, we all need to choose ‘flexitarian’ diets, say scientists. ”可知, 通过选择弹性素食饮食, 人们可以限制气候变化, 缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D。‎ ‎33. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet? ‎ A. Eat animal products every meal. ‎ B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal. ‎ C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products. ‎ D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet. . . but even this has only one serving of red meat per week”可知, 弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食, 但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知, 弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主, 肉食为辅。故选D。‎ ‎34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally? ‎ A. The climate will become warmer. ‎ B. The food consumption will increase. ‎ C. People will have less greenhouse gas. ‎ D. People will produce more food waste. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. ”可知, 如果全球都采取这种饮食方式, 农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上, 即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。‎ ‎35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet? ‎ A. Supportive. 　　　 B. Doubtful. ‎ C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知, 作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　　Education is as important as the air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. 　36　, you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life.  ‎ ‎　　Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many people. If you are educated you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. ‎ ‎　37　.  ‎ ‎　　Moreover, education is of great help if you want to be a self-dependent person. And it benefits you in a lot of aspects in life. 　38　. You can guarantee(确保)stability in finance because of landing the good career.  ‎ ‎　　　39　, education is a necessity. It contributes to doing away with the existing differences between different social classes. It opens a whole world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well-paid jobs. Education also has a major role in women employment.  ‎ ‎　　We all live in a society which has its own set spoken or unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to go to school followed by college, get a job etc. 　40　. An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community, and participate in the ongoing changes and developments of the society.  ‎ A. Education gives you confidence to express your voice B. The more educated you are, the better choices you have C. To enjoy happiness and other good things society offers D. If you want to see society as a just and harmonious place E. Education is a factor that contributes to the community’s peace F. Educated people will get well-paid jobs based on more choices G. In fact, education helps you become a useful member of society ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述教育的重要性。‎ ‎36. 【解析】选C。根据Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life. 和下面对教育作用的说明可知, 空格处总结说明教育的作用——能让人享有幸福和美好事物。‎ ‎37. 【解析】选A。根据空格前提到的没有受过教育的人的情况Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. 可知空格处应该与之对比, 讲述教育能赋予人表达自己观点的自信。故答案选A。‎ ‎38. 【解析】选F。根据空格后You can guarantee stability in finance because of landing the good career. 可知, 空格处是教育和工作的关系, 也就是“受过教育的人有更多的选择找到高薪的工作”, 答案选F。‎ ‎39. 【解析】选D。本段主要讲教育有助于消除社会不公平, 为贫困的人提供获得高薪工作的机会, 教育是必需的。答案选D。‎ ‎40. 【解析】选G。空格前讲的是“社会期望你上学, 然后上大学, 工作”, 下文说受教育者更有可能为社会作出贡献, 因此教育可以帮你成为社会中有用的一员。故答案选G。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 　41　 and the subway system almost came to a stop.  ‎ ‎　　Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were　42　 to go home. Some battled to 　43　 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the scenery bravely, walking miles to get to work. I 　44　 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 　45　 had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 　46　. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 　47　. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed endless, the train 　48　 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, exhausted and 　49　.  ‎ ‎　　My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5: 00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer　50　 I received an email from Garth, my director:  ‎ ‎　　I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 　51　 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰的), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 　52　 to their jobs. Thank you.  ‎ ‎　　Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that 　53　 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the ‎ traffic 　54　 had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately 　55　 me and put a smile back on my face.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】因为纽约下暴雨, 交通几乎完全瘫痪, 上班不便, 作者费了很大的劲终于成功地赶到了单位, 但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也做不成, 下班时收到了上司的电子邮件, 上司夸奖了自己, 顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失, 精力充沛。‎ ‎41. A. break　　 B. sink　　 C. flood　　 D. crash ‎【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。道路被洪水淹没。flood“淹没”; break“中断”; sink“下沉”; crash“碰撞”。‎ ‎42. A. refused B. forced C. adjusted D. gathered ‎【解析】选B。考查动词。由于暴雨, 很多要上班的人被迫回家。‎ ‎43. A. order B. pay C. search D. call ‎【解析】选D。考查动词。order“命令, 订购”; pay“付钱”; search“寻找”; call“打电话, 叫车”。‎ ‎44. A. used B. promised C. happened D. deserved ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查动词。happen to be碰巧是……表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”, used to be“曾经是”; promise to do “许诺做”; deserve to be“值得是, 应受……”。‎ ‎45. A. practice B. routine C. service D. process ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查名词。我意外发现大部分地铁路线的服务都停了。‎ ‎46. A. cycling B. operating C. turning D. rushing ‎【解析】选B。考查动词。终于找到一条还在运行的地铁。‎ ‎47. A. street‎ B. ground C. platform D. floor ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查名词。有太多的人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能走下楼梯到站台上。只有platform和地铁有关。‎ ‎48. A. paused B. reached C. crossed D. parked ‎【解析】选B。考查动词。在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后, 火车终于到达了我的站点。‎ ‎49. A. discouraged B. ashamed C. surprised D. puzzled ‎【解析】选A。考查形容词。到达后的状态是discouraged泄气的。ashamed“羞愧的”; surprised“吃惊的”; puzzled“困惑的”均不合题意。‎ ‎50. A. when B. while C. where D. after ‎【解析】选A。考查连词。be about to do. . . when固定句型, 意思为“正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎51. A. hardly B. casually C. eventually D. absolutely ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查副词。eventually“最终, 终于”, 我的上司感谢我们做出的努力, 最终来报到上班。‎ ‎52. A. donation B. devotion C. connection D. reaction ‎【解析】选B。考查名词。有时候像这样, 当员工们如此明显地表现出他们对工作的热爱时, 总是令人欣慰的 。‎ ‎53. A. accurate B. urgent C. humorous D. brief ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据上文的short可以看出, 信息是简短的。‎ ‎54. A. signals B. troubles C. rules D. signs ‎【解析】选B。考查名词。从上文中的找车, 挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事, 而不是交通信号或规则。‎ ‎55. A. corrected B. supported C. refreshed D. amazed ‎ ‎【解析】选C。考查动词。上司的话让我在路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失, 精力充沛。‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ ‎　　I have just received a letter from my old school, 56. __________(inform) me that my former head master, Mr Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those ‎ ‎57. __________ have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in ‎ a large album which will 58. __________ (send) to the headmaster’s home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his 59. __________ (patient) and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so 60. __________ (willingly) to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. 61. __________ is a curious coincidence(巧合)that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching 62. __________ a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to 63. __________ (garden). For him, this will be an 64. __________ (entire) new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old 65. __________(learn).  ‎ ‎【文章大意】前校长斯图尔特·佩奇先生将于下周退休, 这所学校的新老学生将送给他一份礼物来纪念这一时刻。所有人在一个相册中签名并把它送到校长的家里。感谢他给予我们鼓励。‎ ‎56. 【解析】informing。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面应该用非谓语动词, inform与前面的letter构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎57. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。先行词those, 定语从句引导词用who。‎ ‎58. 【解析】be sent。考查被动语态。album与send是被动关系。‎ ‎59. 【解析】patience。考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该用名词。‎ ‎60. 【解析】unwillingly。考查副词。根据语境“当我们不愿意上学去的时候, 老校长鼓励我们……”, 因此应该是willingly的反义词。‎ ‎61. 【解析】It。考查代词。It作形式主语, 后面that引导主语从句。‎ ‎62. 【解析】for。考查介词。空格后面a total of forty years是一段时间, 因此答案用for。‎ ‎63. 【解析】gardening。考查非谓语动词。devote himself to固定结构, to是介词, 后面应该用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎64. 【解析】entirely。考查副词。修饰形容词new, 应该用副词形式, “全新的爱好”。‎ ‎65. 【解析】to learn。考查非谓语动词。never too old to do固定搭配, 学无止境。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎　　假定你是李华, 你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛, 请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Getting Along With Others”的演讲稿。内容包括: ‎ ‎1. 与人和睦相处的重要性; ‎ ‎2. 如何与人和睦相处; ‎ ‎3. 希望大家能和睦相处。‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1. 词数80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone, ‎ ‎　　My topic today is “Getting Along With Others”. _______________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ Good morning, everyone, ‎ ‎　　My topic today is “Getting Along With Others”. Establishing a good relationship with others is important for us. We can get help, support and encouragement from others. ‎ ‎　　When it comes to getting along well with others, I think we are supposed to be friendly and honest when making friends. Besides, we should be considerate, which means we should put ourselves in others’ shoes. Last of all, why I take part in this competition is that I hope everyone can get along with others. Only in this way can we live a more happy and enjoyable life. ‎ ‎　　That’s all. Thanks for your listening. ‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎　　Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. ‎ ‎　　In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a ‎ means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. ‎ ‎　　Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? ‎ ‎　　Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some grounds. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎　　People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in the history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 300 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)‎ ‎【备选训练】读后续写 ‎　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎　　A few years ago, I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I’d begun to see the people rushing by outside. Then an elderly woman caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, she moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures. The elderly woman had come into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her ‎ daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing(长吁短叹), checking her watch every few seconds. ‎ ‎　　The older woman then separated from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf, obviously expecting someone else to help. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title scrawled (乱涂乱画的) on a piece of paper. It was a bit unclear to make out. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. ‎ ‎　　Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced her to the different sections: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. ‎ ‎　　We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness(一丝渴望), her daughter could enjoy it with her own young children. Then, when the older woman’s turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same ‎ sureness she’d displayed earlier. ‎ ‎　　As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman. ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________　　The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. ____‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎　　As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom? ” I asked, halfway expecting her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah. ” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her, ” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s ‎ the little moments like this that’ll come back to you. ” It was true. I missed my mother still and remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable. ‎ ‎　　The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. Together they made their way towards the exit of the video store. They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge. ‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块