人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（三）

人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（三）

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ ‎　　　单元素养评价(三)(Unit 3)‎ ‎　　　　　(120分钟　150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: How do you like this suit for your new job? ‎ W: Well, the style is fine. ①But you might need to reconsider the choice of color. ‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean? ‎ A. The man should buy the suit. ‎ B. The man should change his job. ‎ C. The color of the suit is not suitable. ‎ 答案: C Text 2‎ W: We drove to the mountains last weekend, but it started raining heavily on the way. ‎ M: What did you do then? ‎ W: ②So we had to go to the nearest town and stay there. ‎ ‎2. What did the woman do last weekend? ‎ A. She stayed in a town. ‎ B. She climbed the mountains. ‎ C. She walked in the rain. ‎ 答案: A Text 3 ‎ W: ③Sir, did you see the “No Parking” sign? ‎ M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minutes. ‎ W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! ③You’ll get fined if you don’t go! ‎ ‎3. What is the man’s problem? ‎ A. He can’t see the sign clearly. ‎ B. He’s parked in the wrong place. ‎ C. He has no patience to wait for his wife. ‎ 答案: B Text 4‎ W: Hello? David? Thank goodness, you turned your cell phone on. ④I locked my keys in the car. Can you wait about an hour? I called the repairman and he’s on his way. ‎ M: Don’t worry, then. I’ll just take a taxi. ‎ W: I’m really sorry. ‎ ‎4. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now? ‎ A. Her car is under repair. ‎ B. She can’t open the car door. ‎ C. She locked her car keys in her house. ‎ 答案: B Text 5‎ M: This machine is 15 thousand dollars. That’s far over budget! Would you give us a discount? ‎ W: ⑤I could say fourteen thousand five hundred. ‎ M: I was hoping to pay less. Thirteen thousand dollars? ‎ W: Sorry, that’s our best price. ‎ ‎5. How much does the man have to pay for the machine? ‎ A. $15, 000. 　　　　　B. $14, 500. ‎ C. $13, 000. ‎ 答案: B 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ Text 6‎ W: ⑥Here they come, Steve. It’s the final 50 meters. ‎ M: ⑥Yes, and Ricky Evans is in the lead. ‎ W: He sure is. ‎ M: But here comes Paul Timmons! Wow! Look at him go! ‎ W: It’s very close and it’s Timmons! ⑦Paul Timmons is the new European champion! Timmons wins gold! ‎ M: A great gold medal! ‎ W: And in record time, too! ‎ M: Wow! Is that a new world record? ‎ W: No, but it’s a new European record! ‎ M: An excellent performance by Paul Timmons! ‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing? ‎ A. Interviewing a champion. ‎ B. Reporting a match live. ‎ C. Talking about a new world record. ‎ 答案: B ‎7. What do we know about Paul Timmons? ‎ A. He wins a gold medal. ‎ B. He breaks a world record. ‎ C. He is in the lead all the time. ‎ 答案: A 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ Text 7‎ M: ⑧Is this the T-shirt with tiny computers? ‎ W: Yeah, tiny computers are put into your T-shirt, and ⑨they do things like checking air temperature, switching lights on and off, taking phone calls for you. ‎ M: They can take phone calls? ‎ W: Yeah. ‎ M: What, through your shirt? You’re joking! ‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. A notebook computer. 　　B. A mobile phone. ‎ C. A new T-shirt. ‎ 答案: C ‎9. What can the tiny computers do? ‎ A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. ‎ C. Operate the air conditioner. ‎ 答案: B 听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。‎ Text 8‎ W: How long have you worked for your company? ‎ M: ⑩For twenty-five years. Since I left college. ‎ W: So, when did you study engineering? ‎ M: I started college when I was nineteen and I qualified as an engineer about four years later. ‎ W: And have you been living in Pennsylvania? ‎ M: No. I lived in lots of different places. In the energy business, you live where the work is. ‎ W: Have the local people been friendly? ‎ M: Yes, they have. Well. Most people anyway. ‎ W: Ah, but not everyone? ‎ M: Some people didn’t want us here in the beginning because they were worried about the environment. They thought what we did could do harm to the environment. However, in fact, the changes have been good for this place. ‎ It’s brought jobs back to Pennsylvania. So I think most people have understood how important this is. ‎ ‎10. How long has the man worked for his company? ‎ A. For 4 years. ‎ B. For 19 years. ‎ C. For 25 years. ‎ 答案: C ‎11. What industry is the man working in? ‎ A. Energy. 　　　B. Tourism. 　　　C. Engineering. ‎ 答案: A ‎12. How has the man’s company influenced Pennsylvania? ‎ A. It has changed people’s lifestyle. ‎ B. It has provided employment opportunities. ‎ C. It has done harm to the environment. ‎ 答案: B 听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。‎ Text 9‎ W: Taste my chicken. What do you think? ‎ M: It is really yummy, but maybe needs a little less salt. ‎ W: OK. ‎ M: By the way, why are you suddenly interested in cooking? ‎ W: I have a potluck party on Sunday in two weeks, so I have to practice cooking. ‎ M: What is a potluck party? Why don’t you just buy some dishes from a restaurant? It is easier. ‎ W: At a potluck party, everyone brings a dish, but usually instead of buying you have to cook it yourself. And Mr Johnson said he will give a prize to the person who brings the most delicious food. ‎ M: Mr Johnson? Your professor? ‎ W: No, he is my boss, but he actually is my professor’s cousin. OK, now, any suggestion for my dish? I still have today and next Sunday to improve my cooking. ‎ M: In my opinion, it is safer to bring something sweet, since everyone loves sweets. ‎ ‎13. What does the man think about the chicken? ‎ A. Too salty. 　　B. Too hot. 　　C. Too sweet. ‎ 答案: A ‎14. When is the woman’s party? ‎ A. This Sunday. 　　　‎ B. Next Sunday. ‎ C. The Sunday after next. ‎ 答案: C ‎15. What do people do for a potluck party? ‎ A. Everyone buys a dish. ‎ B. Everyone cooks and brings a dish. ‎ C. Everyone invites a friend. ‎ 答案: B ‎16. Who is Mr Johnson? ‎ A. The woman’s boss. 　　　‎ B. The woman’s professor. ‎ C. The woman’s cousin. ‎ 答案: A 听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。‎ Text 10‎ W: Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to the International School. ‎ You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first in London, we’ll offer to help you adapt to your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting Friday, in the morning we thought you’d want to visit the city. We know that some of you have already visited a few museums in the neighborhood, so we’ve organized a visit for those of you who are interested. At 3: 00 pm, we’ve planned games that’ll help you get to know your fellow new comers. You’ll all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7: 00 pm, which is free to all International School students. On Saturday, we have organized a day trip to visit the historical city of Bath. We’ll leave at 10: 00 am on a bus that we’ve rented for the day. ‎ Everything will be provided for you, including lunch. On Sunday, we will leave it up to you how you spend the day, both the morning and the afternoon. OK, that’s all for now. Thank you. ‎ ‎17. Why do the listeners come to London? ‎ ‎ A. To shop. B. To work. C. To study. ‎ 答案: C ‎18. What will the listeners do on Friday afternoon? ‎ A. Visit museums. 　　　 B. See a film. ‎ ‎ C. Play games. ‎ 答案: C ‎19. When will the listeners leave for Bath? ‎ ‎ A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. ‎ 答案: B ‎20. On what day will the listeners have a free day? ‎ ‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. ‎ 答案: C 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2020·福州高二检测)‎ Guide to what’s worth watching I Feel Bad Don’t let the depressing name of the show mislead you. Based on the novel I Feel Bad: All Day. Every Day. About Everything, this new half-hour situation comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroine—a working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child-care help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all-male team of much younger video-game developers. Sarayu Blue stars. ‎ ‎ Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm, NBC. ‎ Dead Lucky Among plenty of imported police crime dramas, Dead Lucky has one major edge: It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead. The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit(追捕)of a killer leads into corners of Sydney new to most American viewers. That, and co-star Brooke Satchwell, might be enough. Thursday, Sept 20, Sundance Now. ‎ Art in the Twenty-First Century Do you suffer from dandruff-like(如同有头屑一样的)symptoms when faced with contemporary art? The series that’s long been a cure for such head-scratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative(创新的)artists in Johannesburg, Berlin, and the San Francisco Bay Area, and on how place shapes the artists work. Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 pm, PBS. ‎ Maniac Psychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fall. In this 10-part series, Emma Stone and Jonah Hill co-star as unhappy strangers who develop a deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial. Saturday, Sept. 22, Netflix. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的电视节目。‎ ‎21. What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC? ‎ A. It is an amusing series. ‎ B. It is based on a true story. ‎ C. It is popular among children. ‎ D. It is a Golden Globe-winning series. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由I Feel Bad部分中的Don’t let the depressing name of the show mislead you和this new half-hour situation comedy以及Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm, NBC. 可以推知, 该剧是情景喜剧, 应该会很有趣。故选A。‎ ‎22. Which program would you recommend to someone interested in detective stories? ‎ A. Maniac. ‎ B. I Feel Bad. ‎ C. Dead Lucky. ‎ D. Art in the Twenty-First Century. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。由Dead Lucky部分中的police crime dramas和The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective可知, 对侦探类故事感兴趣的人会喜欢该剧。故选C。‎ ‎23. On which day can you see a series about artists? ‎ A. Saturday, Sept. 22. 　　‎ B. Friday, Sept. 21. ‎ C. Thursday, Sept. 20. ‎ D. Wednesday, Sept. 19. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Art in the Twenty- First Century部分中的The series. . . returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative artists和Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 pm可知, 9月21日星期五可以观看。故选B。‎ B ‎(2020·潍坊高二检测)‎ I have traveled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure. ‎ I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke(中风)caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances. ‎ My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air. ‎ The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底长雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. ‎ I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. ‎ But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于记叙文, 讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行, 但是后来又重新拾起了对旅行的热情的故事。‎ ‎24. How do the author’s friends react to her adventures? ‎ A. They try to stop her. B. They don’t understand her. ‎ C. They admire her. D. They are inspired. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. 可知, 朋友们会好奇为什么作者作为一个中年妇女, 没有体育天赋, 要去那些地方。朋友们对作者的行为不理解, 故选B。‎ ‎25. What do we know about the author’s return to travel? ‎ A. She followed her doctor’s advice. ‎ B. She gradually overcame challenges. ‎ C. She was encouraged by her husband. ‎ D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四段The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. 中风之后, 作者重新开始旅行是慢慢开始的, 而中风九个月之后, 作者重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的, 故可知, 作者重新旅行是逐渐的, 一步一步的, 故选B。‎ ‎26. What does the visit in China mean to the author? ‎ A. A turning point. B. A fun experience. ‎ C. A health alarm. D. A life-and-death test. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. 可知, 从那时开始, 作者敢去接受挑战, 并挑战了很多地方。故可知, 中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点, 故选A。‎ ‎27. What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now? ‎ A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind. ‎ C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. 可知, 大多数时候, 旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关, ‎ 如果我害怕旅行的话, 我的疾病就会战胜我, 故可知, 作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争, 故选D。‎ C ‎ Children used to be able to play freely, exploring and interacting with the natural world with little or no supervision(监督) by adults. They were free to invent games of their own. Nowadays, however, we control the lives of our children much more, giving them fewer chances for free play. Many children in England used to spend hours playing on their bikes, having all sorts of adventures, but this is now considered too dangerous. Some working families can’t care for their children after school, so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities. ‎ The result is that some children have little time for play any more and when they do it’s often spent in front of the television or computer. In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. ‎ Studies show that outdoor environments help all people by reducing stress and creating a general feeling of well-being. When children play in the open air, they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other. ‎ Outdoor environments are also important for children’s development ‎ of independence. When playing outside, children can gradually increase the distance from adults. Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parents. ‎ Outdoors, children have more chances to use all their senses. They have greater freedom not only to run and shout, but also to interact with the environment. Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors; children are free to play messy games out in the open air that just wouldn’t be permitted in the home. ‎ Children experience the natural environment differently from adults. Adults typically see nature as background to what they are doing, while for children it is a hands-on experience. The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature. They cannot replace the sensation where a child’s attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】文章主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处。‎ ‎28. The author mentions a Brazilian game to show that ______.  ‎ A. it was common for children to invent games in the past B. TV and computer are more popular than outdoor games C. Brazilian children used to play outdoor games D. children seldom play outdoors nowadays ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. 可知, 过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏, 这个游戏里, 旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像噪音一样的尖锐的声音, 但是如今他们几乎不玩了, 故可知, 作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户外活动, 故选D。‎ ‎29. How do adults react when their children become more independent? ‎ A. They don’t control the lives of their children anymore. ‎ B. They have more confidence in their children. ‎ C. They want their children to stay indoors. ‎ D. They experience less stress. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parent. 可知, 成年人会更愿意信任孩子, 这是树立信心的重要因素之一, 而这种信心会改善父母与子女之间关系, 故可知, 当孩子更独立的时候, 父母往往会对孩子更有信心, 故选B。‎ ‎30. The underlined part “substitute for” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.  ‎ A. take the place of B. be based on C. be used as D. get through ‎【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段They cannot replace the sensation where a child’s attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. 可推知, 昂贵的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种经历。substitute for与take the place of都为“替代”的意思, 故选A。‎ ‎31. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ______.  ‎ A. introduce some outdoor games B. present a study on outdoor play C. encourage people to interact more with nature D. advise parents to let children play outdoors more ‎【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处, 因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的机会, 故选D。‎ D An extremely enthusiastic truth seeker who runs the YouTube channel Bright Insight claims(声称)to have found the mysterious city of Atlantis and insists that its true location has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years. ‎ In a video, YouTube blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome(穹状物)in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis. ‎ He mentioned measurements from the famous Dialogues of Plato, ‎ ‎ which gave birth to the mystery. The Greek philosopher(哲学家)claimed that Atlantis was a long-gone kingdom, which stretched into Europe as far as Italy and into Africa as far as Egypt thousands of years ago. The giant island was said to be wiped off the face of the planet by a natural disaster“in a single day and night of misfortune”. ‎ At first sight, this has nothing to do with the land-based Richat Structure, but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. According to it, a massive change in global temperatures caused unexpected climate change and sea level to rise. ‎ In what can be viewed as another proof to the Sahara theory, the diameter(直径)of the Richat Structure’s outer circle is 23. 5 km according to Google Map’s measurements, which matches those mentioned by Plato — 127 stadia, which is roughly 23. 5 km in today’s terms. ‎ Another thing that helps solve the mystery is a theory that the Eye of the Sahara closely matches the description from Plato’s dialogues. The ancient philosopher wrote that the main city of Atlantis consisted of circles of water and land, which, Jimmy said, looks very similar to the circular form of the Richat Structure. ‎ Although the majority of researchers believe that Plato’s story was nothing but a moral story used to describe a failed idea of seeking power and searching for fortune, it has raised quite a few theories. Since the ‎ Middle Ages, explorers have been pointing fingers at different places around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with the most amazing theories linking the location of Atlantis to the Antarctic and the North Sea. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为说明文。YouTube频道Bright Insight的负责人, 一位极度热情的真理探寻者声称, 他发现了神秘的亚特兰蒂斯城, 并坚称其真实位置数千年来一直隐藏在人们的视线中。文章介绍了他的发现及依据。‎ ‎32. What does Jimmy Bright claim to have discovered? ‎ A. The most likely location of Atlantis. ‎ B. The formation of the Richat Structure. ‎ C. The measurements in the Dialogues of Plato. ‎ D. The reasons behind the Younger Dryas theory. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的In a video, YouTube blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis. 可知, 吉米•布莱特声称发现了亚特兰蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A选项正确。‎ ‎33. How did Jimmy Bright do research into the location of Atlantis and arrive at a conclusion? ‎ A. By studying the history of ancient Egypt. ‎ B. By analyzing the research into Plato’s life story. ‎ C. By explaining the Younger Dryas theory in a scientific way. ‎ D. By comparing the Richat Structure with the famous Dialogues of Plato. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He mentioned measurements from the famous Dialogues of Plato, which gave birth to the mystery. 第五段中的the diameter of the Richat Structure’s outer circle is 23. 5 km according to Google Map’s measurements, which matches those mentioned by Plato及第六段中的Another thing that helps solve the mystery is a theory that the Eye of the Sahara closely matches the description from Plato’s dialogues. 可知, 吉米•布莱特对亚特兰蒂斯城的位置进行了研究, 并将其结构与柏拉图著名的对话录进行了对比, 从而得出结论。故D选项正确。‎ ‎34. What’s the purpose of mentioning the Younger Dryas theory in Paragraph 4? ‎ A. To stress the importance of the Richat Structure. ‎ B. To present the influence it had on Atlantis. ‎ C. To prove that Jimmy Bright might be correct. ‎ D. To show Jimmy Bright’s opinion is unique. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的At first sight, this has nothing to do with the land-based Richat Structure, but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. 可推知, 提到所谓的新仙女木理论是为了证明吉米•布莱特也许是正确的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎35. What can be learned from the article? ‎ A. The Eye of the Sahara is a mystery mentioned in the Dialogues of Plato. ‎ B. The Richat Structure is where the mysterious city of Atlantis used to lie. ‎ C. The Younger Dryas may have caused the disappearance of Atlantis overnight. ‎ D. The Plato’s story is meant to inspire explorers to locate the exact position of Atlantis. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The giant island was said to be wiped off the face of the planet by a natural disaster “in a single day and night of misfortune”“据说这个巨大的岛屿在‘一天一夜之间’被一场自然灾害从地球表面上抹去”及第四段中的. . . but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. According to it, a massive change in global temperatures caused unexpected climate change and sea level to rise. 可推知, 所谓的新仙女木理论可能是一种解释。据报道, 全球气温的巨大变化导致了意想不到的气候变化和海平面上升。 因此推断新仙女木事件可能导致亚特兰蒂斯城在一夜之间消失了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【方法技巧】细节事实理解题解题技巧 ‎　　细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩, 从阅读材料中可以找到。此外, ‎ 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位), 然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换), 从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文, 并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落, 然后进行分析和推理等, 从而找出正确答案。‎ 以本文第32题为例。本题运用定位法: 我们根据题干What does Jimmy Bright claim to have discovered? 其关键词是claim to have discovered, 从而直接定位到含有Jimmy Bright发现的文段——第二段中的In a video, YouTube blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis. , 原文中的the most likely location of Atlantis与A选项中的The most likely location of Atlantis相对应, 从而得知, 吉米•布莱特声称发现了亚特兰蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A选项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona. Every year, at midday on July 6th, the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket. 　36　The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒) mostly used for sprinkling(撒) other people.  ‎ ‎　37　 It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners ‎ run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators. 　38　All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.  ‎ The bullfight in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”. 　39　That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person—a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. 　40　At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.  ‎ A. It makes the bull very nervous. ‎ B. It is one of the greatest events in the city. ‎ C. The main event is the running of the bulls. ‎ D. He waves a red cloth in front of the bull. ‎ E. This is a sign that the celebration has started. ‎ F. The participants can get hurt or even killed. ‎ G. The same thing happens with the other five bulls. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统节日——The running of the bulls。‎ ‎36. 【解析】选E。由空格上文可知, 每年, 在7月6日中午, Pamplona 市的市长发射一枚礼花。选项E中的“This”指代上文的这件事情, 这是节日庆祝的开始, 符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎37. 【解析】选C。空格下文讲述了公牛奔跑活动的过程, 它每天早上八点开始, 跑步者跑步时快时慢, 他们发射第一枚礼花标志着奔跑的开始。然后, 当公牛出现在大街上时, 他们发射第二枚礼花。公牛们努力追逐攻击参加者。因此推断C项“主要大事是公牛奔跑活动”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎38. 【解析】选F。由空格上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators. ”可知, 六只公牛努力从后面攻击参与者, 在900米长的满是观众的街道上奔跑。因此推断F项“这些参与者可能会受伤或者被杀死”符合语境, 故选F。‎ ‎39. 【解析】选D。由空格上文There is also a person called “picador”. 可知, 还有一个被称为“斗牛士”的人, 因此推断D项“他在公牛面前挥舞着一块红布”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎40. 【解析】选G。由上文“Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street with a lot of spectators. ”可知, 街上有六头公牛, 空格上文Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person—a “matador” who kills it with an arrow. 说明第一头公牛被杀死, 再根据空格下文At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished. 可推知, 其他五头公牛也会被杀死。因此推断G项“‎ 同样的事情发生在其他五头公牛身上”符合语境。故选G。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ I ride the bus to and from work as my daily routine. I’m a people-watcher. For many months, I 　41　 an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.  ‎ He wore the same clothes every day, and they were 　42　 but clean. I never spoke with this gentleman, but I could tell it seemed like he led a 　43　 existence. One day, when I was driving to work, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a 　44　“PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial 　45　.  ‎ I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for 　46　 little I had in my life, and that I wanted to 　47　 some of it with him. I 　48　 a small amount of money, and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day, he 　49　 me a note on the bus.  ‎ The note 　50　: Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your 　51　. The money will be used to buy next month’s bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, 　52　 start to the week. I hope you continue to 　53　 a charmed life. —John ‎ A feeling of warmth and trust 　54　 while I was reading the note.  ‎ I will keep his note forever! We now smile and 　55　 each other on the bus every morning. What a charmed life I have!  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于记叙文, 讲述作者作为司机经常遇见一个老人, 穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助, 作者写了一封信并给了一些钱给老人。老人回信表示感谢, 这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。‎ ‎41. A. let　 　 B. had　　 C. helped　　 D. noticed ‎【解析】选D。let让; had有; helped帮助; noticed注意。根据后文always head to the back of the bus可知, 总是喜欢坐后排, 故可知, 作者注意到老人的行为, 故选D。‎ ‎42. A. well-worn B. well-preserved C. well-dressed D. well-made ‎【解析】选A。 well-worn用旧了的; well-preserved保存好的; well-dressed穿着好的; well-made精致的。根据本句中的but clean可知, 穿得很旧, 但是干净, 故选A。‎ ‎43. A. busy B. meaningful C. happy D. simple ‎【解析】选D。 busy忙碌的; meaningful有意义的; happy愉快的; simple简单的。根据前文He wore the same clothes every day, 可知, 每天穿的衣服一样, 很旧但是干净, 故可知, 老人似乎过的生活很简单, 故选D。existence意思为“生活”。‎ ‎44. A. note B. sign C. brochure D. poster ‎【解析】选B。note便条; sign标志牌; brochure宣传单; poster海报。根据本句可知, 老人站在街角, 手里拿着一张标志牌, 故选B。‎ ‎45. A. advice B. plan C. assistance D. investment ‎【解析】选C。 advice建议; plan计划; assistance帮助; investment投资。根据句意可知, 老人拿着标志牌, 上面写着“帮帮我”, 寻求经济帮助, 故选C。‎ ‎46. A. why B. that C. how D. what ‎【解析】选D。根据句意可知, 本句为感叹句, little作had的宾语, 故用what修饰, 故选D。‎ ‎47. A. share B. save C. divide D. collect ‎【解析】选A。 share分享; save节约, 拯救; divide划分; collect收集。根据句意可知, 作者想要与老人分享一些自己的感受, 故选A。‎ ‎48. A. raised B. included C. added D. presented ‎【解析】选D。 raised筹集; included包括; added增加; presented赠送, 陈述。根据句意可知, 作者不仅写了一封留言给老人, 还给了一些钱, 故选D。‎ ‎49. A. returned B. handed C. sent D. awarded ‎【解析】选B。 returned归还; handed递; sent发送; awarded奖励。根据句意可知, 作者给了老人一张便条和装在信封里的钱, ‎ 老人第二天给了作者一张便条, 故选B。‎ ‎50. A. announced B. wrote C. read D. replied ‎【解析】选C。announced通知; wrote写; read上面写着; replied回复。根据句意可知, 留言上写着, 故选C。‎ ‎51. A. generosity B. guidance C. affection D. apology ‎【解析】选A。generosity慷慨; guidance指导; affection喜爱; apology道歉。根据前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. 可知, 作者给了老人一封信和一些钱, 故老人感谢作者的慷慨, 故选A。‎ ‎52. A. quick B. sudden C. effortless D. uplifting ‎【解析】选D。 quick迅速的; sudden突然的; effortless不费力的; uplifting使人开心的。根据句意可知, 作者的留言让老人很开心, 故选D。‎ ‎53. A. seek B. enjoy C. challenge D. expect ‎【解析】选B。seek寻找; enjoy享受; challenge挑战; expect期望。根据后文What a charmed life I have! 可知, 老人祝愿作者继续幸福地生活, 故选B。‎ ‎54. A. broke out B. ran off C. crowded in D. cooled down ‎【解析】选C。broke out爆发; ran off跑掉; crowded in冲入, 涌入; cooled down冷静下来。根据句意可知, 作者读到留言的时候, 内心满是温暖和信任, 故选C。‎ ‎55. A. greet B. touch C. contact D. kiss ‎【解析】选A。greet打招呼; touch触摸; contact联系; kiss亲吻。根据句意可知, 作者现在每天早上与老人打招呼, 故选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Palace Museum, 56. __________(know)as the Forbidden City, welcomed 57. __________(it)17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 58. __________(reach)the milestone with 10 million in 2009. There is 59. ______‎ increase of 6. 25% from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 60. __________(protect)the ancient architecture, the number of off-season visitors has grown 61. __________. (steady)this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10, 000 cultural items ‎ ‎62. __________(range) from notebooks to lipsticks.  ‎ The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6‎ ‎ million followers, 63. __________keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 64. __________(photo) regularly, plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 65. __________providing many interesting interactive displays.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。‎ ‎56. 【解析】known。考查形容词短语。句意: 故宫博物院被称为紫禁城, 12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客, 成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be known as “作为……而出名”, 本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填 known。‎ ‎57. 【解析】its。考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词, 后接名词visitor 作宾语。故填its。‎ ‎58. 【解析】reached。考查一般过去时。句意: 自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来, 游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知, since引导时间状语从句, 主句为现在完成时, 从句为一般过去时。故填 reached。‎ ‎59. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 游客数量比去年增加了6. 25%。本句中increase为可数名词, 且increase首字母发音为元音音素, 所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。‎ ‎60. 【解析】to protect。考查动词不定式。句意: 尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑, 但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式to protect 作目的状语。故填to protect。‎ ‎61. 【解析】steadily。考查副词。steadily为副词修饰动词grown 。故填steadily。‎ ‎62. 【解析】ranging。考查现在分词。句意: 在过去的十年里, 故宫博物院已经生产了10 000多件文化物品, 从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系, 所以用现在分词ranging。‎ ‎63. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。句意: 故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝, 通过定期张贴精美照片, 不断展现故宫四季的魅力, 在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知, The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum为先行词, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 所以关系代词为which。故填which。‎ ‎64. 【解析】photos。考查名词复数。photo为可数名词, 这里指多张照片, 所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。‎ ‎65. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎, 根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between. . . and. . . “在……和……之间”。故填 and。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ 定语从句关系词的选择: ‎ 一、看先行词, 即辨析先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因。‎ 二、看关系词的语法功能, 即辨析关系词在句子中的成分, 作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose, 有时也用which; 作状语要用when, where, why)。‎ 三、看定语从句的种类, 即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点如下: ‎ ‎1. 欢乐谷(上海欢乐谷)是一座迷人的主题公园。‎ ‎2. 游玩项目丰富多彩。除了乘坐世界上最老式的过山车, 我还喜欢去那里的四维影院, 它会带你进入一场奇幻的冒险之旅。‎ ‎3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐, 国际魔术节上世界各地的魔术大师为游客献上最精彩的魔幻盛典。‎ ‎4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1. 词数 80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________　　Wish you have a good time. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom, ‎ How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley. ‎ Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful. In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. Various cultural-themed activities will also bring you great pleasure. At the International Magic Festival, magic masters from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. You can also taste the special food from different parts of China. ‎ Wish you have a good time. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ A travel diary is an individual’s record of his or her travels. This may be kept in a personal journal or diary and only read by the individual, or it may be kept online in a blog. The individual may then share the travel diary with others. Many people keep travel diaries so they better remember all the details of the trip, and keep track of where they have been, particularly if they are frequent travelers. ‎ There is no right or wrong way to keep a travel diary. Some people just buy a simple diary and set down basic notes throughout their trip. Others will buy a designated travel diary and write lengthy descriptions for each day or special event of the trip. When journaling in any form, it is important not to get bogged down in the way it is “supposed” to be done, and just write in the way that seems the most natural. ‎ A travel diary is not only used for writing. Many diaries have places to insert photos or souvenirs, such as ticket stubs or concert shows. Keeping all of your travel memorabilia in one place is a great way to save them for later trips, and many people choose to combine their travel diaries and photo albums into a sort of scrapbook. This is another great thing to share with others. ‎ Keeping a travel diary on a website can be a great way to connect ‎ with other people who are interested in traveling, or to share adventures with friends and family who may live far away. It is easy to upload photos to a website as well, to make it even more descriptive. Individuals can choose whether they want to protect the website with a password, and only make it accessible to certain people. Besides, a public travel blog makes the information open to anyone. If keeping a travel blog online, be sure to back it up regularly to make sure all the travel memories are not lost. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ A travel diary is a record of one’s travels, benefiting you and others. (要点1)It doesn’t matter whether the notebook is formal, and what matters is that the diary is kept naturally. (要点2)Many diaries have a place for photos or souvenirs for you to share better. (要点3)Writing a travel diary on a website is a good way to connect with others, which, though, needs to be copied regularly for security reasons. (要点4)‎ ‎【备选训练】读后续写 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, ‎ 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道)and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly, but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very good. But how could she do that without hurting Ashley’s feelings? Instead, she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash can, thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的), and her clothes were dirty. Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat, vowing(发誓)that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow. ‎ When Ariana got home from school, she complained to her mother, “There’s a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school, but she smells bad. ”‎ ‎“She’s probably having a tough day, ” said her mother. ‎ ‎“No, it’s not just one day. She smells bad a lot, ” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her, either. ”‎ ‎“I don’t think you understand Ashley’s situation, so let me ask you this. . . ”Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school? ”‎ ‎“You do, ” answered Ariana. ‎ ‎“Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day? And your ‎ clothes are washed and neatly ironed? ”‎ ‎“You and Daddy, ” Ariana said again. ‎ ‎“Do you live in a nice home? Do you have enough to eat? ”‎ Ariana nodded, beginning to feel guilty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldn’t help her situation because she was only seven years old—the same age as Ariana. Grown-ups are supposed to take care of kids. ‎ ‎“Why doesn’t her family take better care of her? ” Ariana asked. ‎ ‎“Not all children live in the best situation, ” her mother said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy. ”‎ 注意: ‎ 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎　　Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. ____________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________　　At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎　　Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley. At school, Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley. She partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork. On the days that Ashley smelled bad, she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room. She was always careful not to hurt Ashley’s feelings. ‎ ‎　　At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. The day before the trip, the teacher announced that the class needed to bring lunch from home. Ashley was absent, and Ariana worried that her friend would not have lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunch. Therefore, the next day, Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashley—just in case. When Ariana got to school, she discovered that she had been right. Ashley had not brought any lunch for the field trip. When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley, she saw tears well up Ashley’s eyes. ‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块