人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（一）

人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（一）

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ ‎　　单元素养评价(一)(Unit 1)‎ ‎　　　　　(120分钟　150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: ①Have you ever read Harry Potter? ‎ W: I’m afraid I haven’t. ‎ M: What a pity! You really should. It’s fantastic. ①I have a copy here. If you like, I’ll lend it to you. ‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Seeing a movie. 　　　B. Reading a book. ‎ C. Buying a book. ‎ 答案: B Text 2‎ M: Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business? ‎ W: Neither. ②He’s traveling to see his niece. She’s getting married next Tuesday. ‎ ‎2. Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week? ‎ A. To take a holiday. ‎ B. To travel on business. ‎ C. To attend a wedding. ‎ 答案: C Text 3‎ M: Does your daughter Leah watch Mickey Mouse? ‎ W: Yeah. My husband and I didn’t let her watch television when she was a baby. ③Now she’s two. Her doctor says it’s OK for her to watch half an hour of TV each day. ‎ ‎3. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? ‎ A. Her mother. ‎ B. Her doctor. ‎ C. Her father. ‎ 答案: B Text 4‎ W: How much are the tickets for the match? ‎ M: ④The cheapest are ￡21 and the next ones are ￡24. ‎ W: That’s not bad. Last time I paid ￡28. ④We won’t save much if we get two cheaper tickets. ‎ M: That’s true. ④Let’s go for the more expensive ones then. ‎ ‎4. How much will the speakers pay for the match? ‎ A. ￡24. 　　　　B. ￡42. 　　　　C. ￡48. ‎ 答案: C Text 5‎ W: I heard that Joseph quarreled with the boss this morning. Do you know what happened? ‎ M: ⑤I would also have quarreled with the boss if he had criticized me so seriously for being two minutes late. ‎ ‎5. What does the man mean? ‎ A. He is against Joseph. ‎ B. He is for Joseph. ‎ C. He is for the boss. ‎ 答案: B 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ Text 6‎ W: What is your major? ‎ M: ⑥My major is business administration. I am especially interested in marketing. ‎ W: Have you received any degrees? ‎ M: Yes. First, I received my Bachelor’s degree in English Literature, and then an MBA degree. ‎ W: What course did you like best? ‎ M: ⑦Project management. I was very interested in this course when I was a student, and I think it’s very useful for my present work. ‎ W: Do you feel that you have received a good general training? ‎ M: Yes, I have studied in an English training program and a computer training program since I graduated from university. I am currently studying finance at a training school. ‎ ‎6. What is the man’s major? ‎ A. Finance. ‎ B. Business administration. ‎ C. English Literature. ‎ 答案: B ‎7. What course did the man like best as a student? ‎ A. Project management. ‎ B. English literature. ‎ C. Computer engineering. ‎ 答案: A 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ Text 7‎ M: What do you think of this clothing store? ‎ W: I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive. ‎ M: Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday, I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here. ‎ W: Really? ⑧The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping. ‎ M: I do, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift! ‎ W: That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on. ‎ M: How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you. ‎ W: ⑨I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in size 8? ‎ M: Let’s see. . . they’ve got one in blue, pink, black. . . and white. Here you are. ‎ W: This is perfect! ‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Husband and wife. ‎ B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. ‎ C. Customer and shop assistant. ‎ 答案: A ‎9. Which color of the dress does the woman like? ‎ A. The red one. ‎ B. The blue one. ‎ C. The white one. ‎ 答案: C 听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。‎ Text 8‎ M: Have you ever tried shopping online? ‎ W: No, never. ⑩I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes. ‎ M: That’s right. Seeing is believing. ‎ W: I’ve heard some friends say when they get the item, and it’s quite different from what they see on the website. ‎ M: That really happens. Without close examination, we may meet with faulty products. ‎ W: What’s more, it’s not always so safe for us to pay online as hackers might steal the user name and password. ‎ M: It’s said that some measures have been taken to deal with this problem. ‎ Paying online is much safer than before, but I still have the feeling that it’s not safe enough. ‎ W: I can’t agree more. That’s why I only do shopping in physical stores. ‎ M: Me too. Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related ‎ information, and then go to a physical store to do the actual shopping. ‎ W: That’s a good idea. ‎ ‎10. Why doesn’t the woman try shopping online? ‎ A. Because she thinks it costs more than physical stores. ‎ B. Because she seldom surfs the Internet. ‎ C. Because she can’t touch the thing before she pays. ‎ 答案: C ‎11. What does the man think about the measures to deal with the safety problem? ‎ A. It’s totally useless. ‎ B. It has solved the problem. ‎ C. It’s effective but not good enough. ‎ 答案: C ‎12. What’s the man’s shopping habit? ‎ A. Shopping in the mall directly. ‎ B. Checking online and then shopping in physical stores. ‎ C. Only shopping the daily supplies online. ‎ 答案: B 听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。‎ Text 9‎ W: Why are you back so late, Mike? It’s already half past six. You should have been home half an hour ago. ‎ M: Sorry, Mom. There was a traffic accident. ‎ W: What? Did you get hurt? ‎ M: Don’t worry. I’m fine. I just saw the traffic accident happened. ‎ W: So what happened? ‎ M: A car hit a truck. When I got there, I found that both the car driver and the truck driver were injured. ‎ W: Could you do anything for their injuries? ‎ M: No, I was afraid that I’d hurt them further if I moved them. But I ran as fast as I could to the nearest house and told the man there what had happened. Amazingly, he’s a doctor. He grabbed his first-aid kit and ran back with me. He took care of their injuries and then dialed 911. ‎ W: Were they taken to the hospital? ‎ M: Yes. The police and an ambulance came about ten minutes later. ‎ W: Mike, I’m so proud of you. Now go and wash your hands. Supper’s ready. ‎ M: OK, Mom. I’m really starving now. ‎ ‎13. When should the man have arrived home? ‎ A. At 6: 00 pm. 　　 ‎ B. At 6: 30 pm. ‎ C. At 7: 00 pm. ‎ 答案: A ‎14. Why did the man come home late? ‎ A. He was stuck in traffic. ‎ B. He had a traffic accident. ‎ C. He helped two accident victims. ‎ 答案: C ‎15. What did the doctor do? ‎ A. He immediately called 911. ‎ B. He performed first aid on the drivers. ‎ C. He moved the man to his house. ‎ 答案: B ‎16. How does the man feel now? ‎ A. Tired. 　　　B. Thirsty. 　　　C. Hungry. ‎ 答案: C 听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。‎ Text 10‎ ‎　　Welcome to Montfort School, thanks for choosing our school. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9: 00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8: 45 am. Following the speech, it’s the guide tour of the exhibition at 9: 30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the ‎ field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. ‎ ‎　Next is the guide tour of science labs at 10: 20 am; here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11: 00 am, you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. ‎ ‎　Lunch will be at 12: 00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. ‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about? ‎ A. The plan for the day. ‎ B. The courses for the term. ‎ C. The history of the school. ‎ 答案: A ‎18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? ‎ A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. ‎ C. In the classrooms. ‎ 答案: B ‎19. What can students do in the practical areas? ‎ A. Take science courses. ‎ B. Enjoy excellent meals. ‎ C. Attend technical workshops. ‎ 答案: C ‎20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? ‎ A. During the lunch hour. ‎ B. After the welcome speech. 　‎ C. Before the tour of the labs. ‎ 答案: A 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. )‎ The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen ‎ Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. )‎ Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. )‎ On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300. )‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。‎ ‎21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? ‎ A. A type of art. 　　　　　B. A teenager’s studio. ‎ C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in ‎ which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 可知, Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。‎ ‎22. Who is the director of The Audience? ‎ A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. ‎ C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience中的Stephen Daldry directs. 可知, 本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。‎ ‎23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? ‎ A. Animals Out of Paper. ‎ B. The Audience. ‎ C. Hamilton. ‎ D. On the Twentieth Century. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 可知, 话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生, 由此可知, 如果你对美国历史感兴趣, 你可以看这部话剧。‎ B Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a ‎ book. ‎ The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? ‎ We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.  ‎ Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. ‎ The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. ‎ With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we ‎ can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. ‎ Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于议论文。讲述要成功, 就需要不断的学习, 这样的生活才更有意义。‎ ‎24. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ______.  ‎ A. loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity B. age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D. disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸, 负债累累, 因为战争左手残疾, 同时还身陷囹圄, 在53岁的时候决定写书, 最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》, 根据后文可知, 所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功, 年龄也是如此。‎ ‎25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ‎ A. End one’s struggle for liberty. ‎ B. Waste one’s energy taking risks. ‎ C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. ‎ D. Lose the interest to continue learning. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. 可知, 作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人, 而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人, 故选D。‎ ‎26. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? ‎ A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. ‎ B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. ‎ C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. ‎ D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. 我们失去了好奇感。但是如果我们愿意学习, 机会无处不在。可知, 机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。‎ ‎27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ‎ A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. ‎ B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. ‎ C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. ‎ D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功, 就需要不断的学习, 这样的生活才更有意义, 故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。‎ C Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. ‎ In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford’s most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. ‎ The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton’s and Ford’s. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. ‎ The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took ‎ the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s dream. Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. ” ‎ The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T were built in the first few years. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法, 生产出了自己的汽车, 形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛, 使公众关注到自己的汽车, 然后建立了汽车公司, 为普通顾客生产汽车。‎ ‎28. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? ‎ A. He made good use of ideas from others. ‎ B. He produced the first car in the world. ‎ C. He knew how to improve auto parts. ‎ D. He invented the production line. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better. 可知, 福特所做的就是利用别人的想法, 然后更好地利用。‎ ‎29. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? ‎ A. To show off his driving skills. ‎ B. To draw public attention. ‎ C. To learn about new technology. ‎ D. To raise money for his new company. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的 It was the best way of gaining public notice. 及全段可知, 开始时, 每个汽车制造者都开赛车, 并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车, 进行比赛, 目的是引人注意。‎ ‎30. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.  ‎ A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford Company ‎【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上一句“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company”可知, That sale指代的是医生买车这件事。‎ ‎31. What was Henry Ford’s dream according to the text? ‎ A. Producing cars for average customers. ‎ B. Building racing cars of simple design. ‎ C. Designing more car models. ‎ D. Starting more companies. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. 及最后一段中的The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. 可知福特造的车价格低, 能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车, 医生, 农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。‎ D One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office (招生办公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes. ‎ Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear. ‎ I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. ‎ Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. ‎ As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it. ‎ Stephen didn’t become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self-esteem. ‎ On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said, “Thank you. ”‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生, 在作者的帮助下, 成功地完成了自己的学业。‎ ‎32. According to Stephen’s questions to the author, we know that Stephen ______.  ‎ A. wasn’t very confident about himself B. didn’t want to attend the author’s class C. had never been an A student D. couldn’t pass the author’s exam ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. 即可判断出Stephen不自信。‎ ‎33. According to the passage, the author ______.  ‎ A. wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip B. told Stephen how to deal with his studies C. helped Stephen get an A in his class D. didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。‎ ‎34. What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen? ‎ A. He was an average student but hard-working. ‎ B. He was an excellent student, but didn’t have self-esteem. ‎ C. He was a little stupid and didn’t do well in school. ‎ D. He was far from a top student because of his failure. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过全文对Stephen的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦的, 成绩一般的学生。‎ ‎35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? ‎ A. A good beginning is half done. ‎ B. One bite at a time. ‎ C. Haste makes waste. ‎ D. Look before you leap. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据Stephen成功的经验, 一是学习刻苦, 二是分解困难, 各个击破。四个选项相比, 只有B项较为恰当。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why is volunteering important? ‎ When it comes to service work, it’s important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 　36　 ‎ Gaining new social experience Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 　37　 ‎ Giving back and helping others Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. 　38　 “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth. ” ‎ Creating connections with people ‎　39　 Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers ‎ and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.  ‎ ‎　40　  ‎ Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奋的). It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits. ‎ A. Building career choices. ‎ B. Volunteering means a lot more. ‎ C. Developing a sense of achievement. ‎ D. Building relationships with people is very important. ‎ E. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens. ‎ F. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence. ‎ G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了做志愿工作的好处, 建议人们多参加各种志愿工作。‎ ‎36. 【解析】选B。根据文章接下来的四部分: Gaining new social experience, Giving back and helping others, Creating connections with people, Developing a sense of achievement可知都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应该是一个承上启下的句子, 表示志愿工作意义重大, B项“Volunteering means a lot more. ”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎37. 【解析】选G。根据前一句“Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. ”可知志愿工作会让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的知识。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations. ”与上下文语境一致。‎ ‎38. 【解析】选E。横线后一句“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth. ”意为“他们总是告诉我这是多么好听, 他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens. ”与上下文语境一致。‎ ‎39. 【解析】选D。本段的主题是“Creating connections with people”志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系。横线后两句告诉我们志愿工作可以帮助我们和他人建立良好的关系。本句应该是本段的中心句, 强调与他人建立良好的关系的重要性。D项“Building relationships with people is very important. ”符合要求。‎ ‎40. 【解析】选C。根据本段最后两句Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits. 可知志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好, 增强自信心并提升精神状态, 这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developing a sense of achievement”符合要求。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life 　41　 a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to 　42　 my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but 　43　 school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those 　44　 days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.  ‎ Suddenly the rain stopped! 　45　, I looked up, only to find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then came a deep voice. “Why not run 　46　 an umbrella? ”A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(腋杖) said to me, “run in the rain, and you will get less wet. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s 　47　, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)?  ‎ While walking together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend 　48　 time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but 　49　. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident 　50　 his ‎ dream. His present work was demanding and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never 　51　 heart and still “ran” on the road of life. . .  ‎ ‎　52　by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got 　53　 and the life condition in my family 　54　 better gradually.  ‎ Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you 　55　 the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历, 说明只有当你走出人生的雨季, 你的前面才会有明亮的天空, 永远不要放弃。‎ ‎41. A. affected　 B. suffered　 ‎ C. damaged　 D. managed ‎【解析】选B。根据It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. 可知作者的父亲死后, 作者遭受了很多。‎ ‎42. A. take care B. attend to C. watch out D. bring up ‎【解析】选B。 take care注意; attend to照顾; watch out小心; bring up提出。根据I took the responsibility of raising the family. 可知为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟, 作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。‎ ‎43. A. desert B. stop C. quit D. dismiss ‎【解析】选C。desert遗弃; stop停止; quit放弃; dismiss解散。根据and work to support my family. 可知作者不得不辍学。 ‎ ‎44. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark ‎【解析】选D。根据It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. 然而, 一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过。‎ ‎45. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited D. Disappointed ‎【解析】选B。根据Suddenly the rain stopped! 可知作者很困惑(confused)。‎ ‎46. A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎【解析】选B。句意: 没有带伞, 为什么不跑? ‎ ‎47. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. attention ‎【解析】选C。句意: 没有父亲的保护(protection), 我只能是命运的奴隶吗? ‎ ‎48. A. much B. no C. little D. some ‎【解析】选A。根据Having received an order from his company, 可知他不得不花大量的时间在这上面。‎ ‎49. A. admiration B. envy C. appreciation D. care ‎【解析】选A。admiration钦佩; envy嫉妒; appreciation欣赏; care关怀。句意: 我没有同情, 只有钦佩。‎ ‎50. A. defeated B. damaged C. ruined D. wiped ‎【解析】选C。defeated打败; damaged损害; ruined毁灭; wiped擦。句意: 他告诉我, 他曾经梦想成为一名警察, 但是一场事故毁灭了他的梦想。‎ ‎51. A. lost B. took C. changed D. gathered ‎【解析】选A。根据and still “ran” on the road of life. . . 可知他从没有失去信心。‎ ‎52. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Encouraged D. Shocked ‎【解析】选C。Amused逗笑; Terrified(使)害怕; Encouraged鼓励; Shocked震惊。根据I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. 可知作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。‎ ‎53. A. my way B. my start C. my end D. my future ‎【解析】选B。句意: 经过两年的奔跑, 我有了自己的开始, 我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。‎ ‎54. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. turned into ‎【解析】选A。turned out结果是; worked out解决; carried out实施; turned into变成。句意: 经过两年的奔跑, 我有了自己的开始, 我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。‎ ‎55. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of ‎【解析】选D。run into撞上; run across偶然遇到; run away with 轻易获得; run out of走出。句意: 只有当你走出人生的雨季, 你的前面才会有明亮的天空。 ‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established 56. __________ (it) as the national drink of this country.  ‎ A century before the birth of Christ, tea 57. (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 58. __________ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for ‎ ‎59. __________ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point 60. __________ people need to be aware of when they drink tea—it should not be drunk along with meals.  ‎ Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, 61. __________ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.  ‎ The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉), rose or other 62. (flower), usually served after dinner, is special to China’s Changjiang River regions. ‎ Many English people, travelling away from home, feel 63. __________ a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honored tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.  ‎ In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 64. __________ (hold)in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practiced today, the ceremony may not be as popular 65. __________ it used to be.  ‎ ‎【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。‎ ‎56. 【解析】itself。考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系, 用反身代词, 故填itself。‎ ‎57. 【解析】was described。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语 “A century before the birth of Christ”可知, 事情发生在过去, 且tea和describe之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was described。‎ ‎58. 【解析】longer。考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”, 用比较级, 故填longer。‎ ‎59. 【解析】preventing。考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语, 故填preventing。‎ ‎60. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句, ‎ 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 修饰先行词one point, 故填that。‎ ‎61. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句子主语为tea, 且与下文的 “is drunk” 在时态上呼应, 此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式, 故填is。‎ ‎62. 【解析】flowers。考查名词复数。flower是可数名词, 由前面的other可知, 此处表示复数概念, 故填flowers。‎ ‎63. 【解析】at。考查介词。at a loss 固定搭配, 表示“困惑, 不知所措”, 故填at。‎ ‎64. 【解析】held。考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词, 故用非谓语动词; 句子主语The ceremony和hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词形式, 故填held。‎ ‎65. 【解析】as。考查连词。由“as+ 形容词+ as”的结构可知, 此处用连词as引导比较状语从句, 故填as。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ 请你根据下表内容, 为校报的人物专栏撰写一篇英语稿件, 介绍著名的篮球运动员—— 姚明。‎ 出生地 上海 出生日期 ‎1980. 9. 12‎ 身高 ‎2. 26米 经历 ‎1993: 加入上海鲨鱼队(the Shanghai Sharks); ‎ ‎1998: 成为中国国家队的成员; ‎ ‎2002: 前往美国, 成为NBA选秀(draft)第一名, 并加入了休斯敦火箭队(the Houston Rockets)‎ 注意: 1. 词数80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎3. 标题已经给出。‎ Yao Ming ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ Yao Ming Yao Ming, who was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, is a world-famous basketball player. He is one of the tallest players with a height of 2. 26 metres. ‎ Yao started playing for the Shanghai Sharks while he was still a teenager. In 1998, he joined the Chinese National Team. Four years later, he went to the US and became the number one player in the NBA draft, which helped him join the Houston Rockets. ‎ In the US, Yao was a hit among basketball fans. He is considered one of the best players in the NBA though he has retired now. ‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, ‎ 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Long ago, in a remote village, there was a place known as the House of 1, 000 Mirrors, which a great number of people visit every day. Nobody knew why the house had been built with so many mirrors. ‎ A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself. He ran all of his way with a happy heart. So long was the way that he spent many days on his way. When he arrived, although tired, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He laughed a lot, and was answered with 1, 000 great smiles just as warm and kind as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often. And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderful sight. ”‎ In this same village, another little dog, which was sad and in blue all the day, also decided to visit the house. After running on the way for so long a time, he felt tired as well as depressed. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great surprise, he saw the 1, 000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he barked at them right away. ‎ Then he was terrified to see 1, 000 little dogs barking back at him. ‎ ‎___________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends.  ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Then he was terrified to see 1, 000 little dogs barking back at him. He felt depressed and frightened, and decided to leave. As he left, he thought that place was a really terrible place, and there were so many unfriendly dogs which barked at him. He decided that he would never come back and visit it again and he would advise all his friends not to come here to see the horrible dogs. Thus he left the house and never returned. ‎ Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. They jumped and laughed around the house of mirrors. Therefore, they saw thousands of laughing dogs in the mirrors. They felt ‎ happy. In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections you see in the faces of the people you meet depends on what expression they find in your face. Thus, to live in a wonderful place full of kindness and love, you have to be a kind person with love in your heart first. ‎ ‎【备选训练】概要写作 ‎(2020·淄博高二检测)‎ Have you heard of an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons! ” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring(忽视)Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Republic of Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. ‎ Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese ‎ culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China. ‎ It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener. ‎ Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese! ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better. (要点1)Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness. (要点2)Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture. (要点3)In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures. (要点4)‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块