福建省漳州市2020届高三第二轮复习测试英语试题（二） Word版含解析

福建省漳州市2020届高三第二轮复习测试英语试题（二） Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 福建省漳州市2020届高三第二轮复习测试卷 英语试题(二)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题,每题2分,满30分）‎ A Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues （场地）.The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!‎ Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage ‎415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501‎ Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. ‎ Business Expo Center ‎1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805‎ The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.‎ Automobile Driving Museum ‎610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245‎ Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.‎ Yamashiro Hollywood ‎1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068‎ - 26 -‎ Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.‎ ‎1. What can you do in Business Expo Center?‎ A. Enjoy free parking.‎ B. Bring in outside wine.‎ C. Experience a rock and roll twist.‎ D. See some automobile collections.‎ ‎2. Which venue do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Business Expo Center.‎ B. Yamashiro Hollywood.‎ C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.‎ D. Automobile Driving Museum.‎ ‎3. What do the four venues have in common?‎ A. They offer optional places.‎ B. They are open to special events.‎ C. They are located in the same state.‎ D. They enjoy convenient transportation.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Business Expo Center部分中的“We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.”可知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Automobile Driving Museum部分中的“To better our service, reservations are needed.”可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故D项正确。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues. The following places may have a way out.”可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故B项正确。‎ B Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right― during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.‎ But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!"‎ At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.‎ No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.‎ The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. ''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But - 26 -‎ ‎ occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities."‎ ‎4. Why do the group members gather together?‎ A. To do some stretching. B. To have a regular run.‎ C. To deliver a lecture. D. To cover some topics.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Dashed. B. Pushed.‎ C. Jumped. D. Escaped.‎ ‎6. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to____ .‎ A. the assistance of the runners B. the owner of the row house C. the campus police on patrol D. the joint efforts of the people ‎7. Which of the following best describes Cassidy?‎ A. Athletic and generous. B. Courageous and ambitious.‎ C. Helpful and humorous. D. Thoughtful and demanding.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“"Running at an amazing pace,"”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the - 26 -‎ ‎ chase shortly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“''Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities."”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。‎ C A few years ago, a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.‎ Dr. Gidi Stein heard the story and felt forced to do something. “It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked on the wrong button…Stein said. “One would have thought there’d be some kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case.”‎ Several things were immediately obvious to the 54-year-old Stein, who had previously studied computer science. “If you look at this problem from a bird’s eye view, there were so many places down the line where this decision could have been stopped-from the physician to the pharmacy (药房) even to the mother. All of them had all the relevant information to have the judgment that this was just the wrong drug for the wrong patient. For Stein, it represented a systematic failure.‎ Stein compared this with credit cards. “If you use your credit card in the daily routine over time, a pattern emerges of how we use our cards : the grocery store, the gas station in our local town. If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe, it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, “‘Hey, was that you?’”‎ - 26 -‎ But nothing like that existed in the field of prescription drugs. So Stein set up a company called MedAware. He came up with a machine learning outliner detection system. In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.‎ The system is already used in hospitals and doctor5 s offices. To date, MedAware has used their technology to help nearly six million patients in the United States and Israel.‎ ‎8. What caused the boy’s death?‎ A. The doctor’s carelessness. B. The doctor’s poor medical skill.‎ C. The failure of the computer. D. The incomplete health care system.‎ ‎9. How did Dr. Gidi Stein react to the boy’s death?‎ A. He was annoyed and put the blame on the doctor only.‎ B. He was regretful and tried to prevent similar accidents happening.‎ C. He was embarrassed and mistook it as a systematic failure.‎ D. He was confused and detected the mistakes in prescriptions himself.‎ ‎10. What does Stein want to tell us by mentioning credit cards?‎ A. Credit cards are available for doctors’ prescriptions.‎ B. Instructions in using credit cards are offered to users.‎ C. The boy might have been saved with the technology like credit cards.‎ D. MedAware’s technology will benefit the patients in Zimbabwe.‎ ‎11. It can be concluded from the text that ________.‎ A. MedAware’s technology helps doctors choose right medicine B. MedAware’s technology checks the prescriptions doctors make out C. Medical industry worldwide has enjoyed MedAware’s technology D. The boy? s mother was not to blame for his death during the accident ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Dr. Gidi Stein从一次医疗事故中受到启发，从而研发出了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了药，来确保病人正确的用药。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中A few years ago, a doctor gave a wrong prescription to a 9-year-old boy because he had accidentally clicked the next medicine listed in the drop-down menu. Unfortunately, the boy died.可知几年前，一个医生给一个9岁的男孩开了一个错误的处方，因为他不小心点击了下拉菜单中列出的下一种药。不幸的是，男孩死了。由此可知，医生的粗心大意造成了男孩的死亡。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was like killing someone with a spelling error. He just clicked on the wrong button…Stein said. “One would have thought there’d be some kind of spell-checker to prevent these terrible things from happening. But apparently this is not the case.”可知“这就像杀了一个拼写错误人。他只是点错了按钮……Stein说。“人们会认为会有某种拼写检查程序来防止这些可怕的事情发生。但显然情况并非如此。”由此可推知Dr. Gidi Stein对男孩的死很遗憾，结合后文Stein开发识别处方错误的软件可知，Stein试图阻止类似的事故发生。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中If your credit card would appear tomorrow in Zimbabwe, it would be unusual. The credit card company would call you and say, “‘Hey, was that you?’”可知如果你的信用卡明天出现在津巴布韦，这将是不寻常的。信用卡公司会打电话给你，说:“嘿，是你吗?”结合后文提到了Stein开发出可以识别处方错误的软件，由此可推知，Stein是将信用卡发现使用不寻常的情况与自己的软件发现处方错误相比较，以此来告诉我们这项技术将拯救许多死于医生失误的孩子。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine.可知换句话说，他训练计算机去识别是否医生不小心开错了药。由此可推知，MedAware公司的技术是检查医生开出的处方的。故选B。‎ D Like most people, you have probably lost count of the number of perfect-looking shoes you have thrown away simply because the rubber soles (橡胶鞋底) are broken. In addition to the expense, it is also harmful to our environment. Now, thanks to a revolutionary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, broken shoe soles may be - 26 -‎ ‎ a thing of the past.‎ The magical polymer (聚合物) is developed by the researchers at the University of Southern California’s (USC) and the University of Connecticut (UConn) . The team, led by USC Assistant Professor Qiming Wang, created it through a process called photopolymerization, which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3-D printed plastic. The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant (氧化剂) to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal (愈合) without slowing down the hardening process.‎ ‎“When we gradually increase the oxidant, the self - healing behavior becomes stronger, but the photopolymerization behavior becomes weaker,” explained Wang. “There is competition between these two behaviors.”‎ The team, who published the findings in the journal NPG Asia Materials on February 1st,2019, state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the room temperature. “If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours,” Wang said. “If you apply heat at maybe 60℃, that expedites the healing process to about two hours.”‎ Given the material s huge potential, it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been approached by several shoe-making companies eager to be the first to use the technology, which is still in the early stages. Once perfected, the scientists also hope to apply the technique to hard plastics that can be used to create self-healing toys, electronics, vehicle parts, and, if Wang has his way, even tires.‎ ‎12. How do the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self- heal?‎ A. By changing the amount of light used.‎ B. By raising the temperature at which it is used.‎ C. By increasing the hardening speed of the liquid.‎ D. By adding the proper amount of oxidant to the liquid.‎ ‎13. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. The creation of 3-D printed plastic doesn’t need light.‎ B. The surrounding temperature determines the speed of healing.‎ C. Many shoe making companies got the right to use the technology.‎ - 26 -‎ D. Throwing away broken shoe soles has been a thing of the past.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “expedites” mean?‎ A. Strengthens. B. Delays. C. Accelerates. D. Worsens.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?‎ A. Self - healing shoes may be in our future.‎ B. 3-D printing technology makes a difference.‎ C. Self - healing technology will serve many fields.‎ D. A revolution of rubber soles has changed our life.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一种新的产品：会自我修复的三维打印鞋底。研究人员发现，在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使3D聚合物在不减慢硬化过程的情况下愈合，且周围的温度决定了愈合的速度。这意味着自愈合鞋可能会出现在我们的未来。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant (氧化剂) to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal (愈合) without slowing down the hardening process.可知研究人员发现，在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使3D聚合物在不减慢硬化过程的情况下愈合。由此可知，研究人员通过向液体中加入适量的氧化剂使3D打印塑料自愈。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours,” Wang said. “If you apply heat at maybe 60℃, that expedites the healing process to about two hours.”可知王说:“如果你把一只破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合。”“如果你在60摄氏度的温度下加热，愈合过程会加快到大约两个小时。”由此可推知周围的温度决定了愈合的速度。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours以及后文the healing process to about - 26 -‎ ‎ two hours.可知如果你只是把破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合，如果你在60摄氏度的温度下加热，那样expedites愈合过程到两个小时左右。时间缩短了，自然是加快了愈合过程。可知划线单词意思为“加快，加速”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Now, thanks to a revolutionary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past.可知现在，由于一种革命性的自修复3D打印橡胶材料，破损的鞋底可能成为历史。结合文章主要内容为说明这种可以自我修复的3D打印鞋底。故A选项“自愈合鞋可能会出现在我们的未来”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，就属于语境猜词，根据上文If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours以及后文the healing process to about two hours.可知如果你只是把破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合，如果你在60摄氏度的温度下加热，那样expedites愈合过程到两个小时左右。时间缩短了，自然是加快了愈合过程。可知划线单词意思为“加快，加速”。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Put on new set of gasses for a new view Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new - 26 -‎ ‎ exhibit about spaceflight.____16____I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings, but because I always find something new.‎ There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum replaying a game or rewatching a movie. Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.____17____.There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?‎ One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.___18___Second, remove judgment from the experience, if possible, and just observe what's new. For example, look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting.‎ ‎___19___That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement._____20_____So is true that novelty is fun, but given enough of a break in between, repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.‎ A. Repeated experiences like this are valuable.‎ B. Visiting a new country brings fresh experience.‎ C. Coffee will never taste better if you quit it for a month.‎ D But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one.‎ E. But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar.‎ F. So the second experience is never exactly the same as the first one.‎ G. Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情。 每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品，所以我对它熟悉的，对应了D项familiar）。它能唤起强烈的感情（strong feelings），根据常识可知，强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry（哭）。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现，放入句中：但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情，而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.” 重游博物馆等，真是一种乐趣。当然，其中一些乐趣来自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?”可知，在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看，去听，去尝，去闻，去感觉，去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E（But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar）但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事物，可知E项符合题意，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的 “One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先，认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove, judgment from the experience, if possible ，and just observe what's new.”不要用经验去判断，如果可能的话，要观察新事物。由此可推断出，因为事物都在变化。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西，能观察到新的东西，这样第二次和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项（所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. ” 一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西..那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法 ”分析选项可知G项（Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind）就有对应的 “Another way”。本空格后“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束，同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生活方式，会有新的东西出现。由此可知，在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式，。分析选项可知G项（另一种方法是改变你的生活方式，休息一下）符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式，休息一下。根据本空前的“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束，同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知，C项（如果你戒掉咖啡一个月，它的味道永远不会像现在这么好.）有词coffee复现，且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义，故选C。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ I was always complaining about wind or rain. ___21___it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain,it caused inconvenience for me to go out,and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere,so I ___22___ it strongly.‎ On a rainy day a meteorologist（气象学家）I met was very ___23___ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.‎ He asked,"Have you ever seen typhoon？Do you know what would happen to the world ‎ - 26 -‎ if there were no typhoon？"I shook my head.I had no ___24___ of how overwhelming it was when it ___25___everything away in its way.‎ ‎"Well,let me tell you,"the meteorologist said."Without it the ___26___ of fresh water will be more serious,for it is a great ___27___ of water supply on earth.Without it,there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of ___28___.The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth ___29___ entirely on typhoon to disperse（驱散）heat.Without typhoon the tropics would be even ___30___ while the frigid zones much colder.As a result the temperate zones would ___31___from the world…"‎ Ignorance made me ___32___.I disliked wind only because it ruffled（吹乱）my hair.I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella.But I had no idea at all that typhoon---something much more violent,something a thousand times more ___33___than wind or rain---was a ___34___to the existence of mankind.‎ ‎___35___ no road on earth goes all the way on level ground,there's no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. ___36___ as it is for people to guard against typhoon,it is advisable for a man to stop ___37___ for a moment before he complains." ___38___ typhoon disappeared all together？What would the world become then？"The ___39___ will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth---he will be better ___40___ of the world he lives in.‎ ‎21. A. But B. Therefore C. Although D. Unless ‎22. A. refused B. blamed C. punished D. fought ‎23. A. excited B. puzzled C. encouraged D. delighted ‎24. A. experience B. sign C. sense D. recognition ‎25. A. washed B. frightened C. swung D. swept ‎26. A. shortage B. supply C. amount D. waste ‎27. A. resource B. power C. strength D. source ‎28. A. warmth B. energy C. water D. wealth ‎29. A. holds B. keeps C. moves D. depends - 26 -‎ ‎30. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. better ‎31. A. disappear B. move C. escape D. remove ‎32. A. farsighted B. out of sight C. in sight D. shortsighted ‎33. A. appealing B. frightening C. disturbing D. exciting ‎34. A. trouble B. danger C. must D. lead ‎35. A. Since B. As C. When D. While ‎36. A. Impossible B. Wrong C. Hard D. Easy ‎37. A. thinking B. to think C. to rest D. resting ‎38. A. How come B. What about C. What if D. Even if ‎39. A. theories B. answers C. phenomena D. complaints ‎40. A. careful B. kind C. aware D. tired ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要讲述了无知导致抱怨，尽管台风让人防不胜防，但是，如果没有台风，世界会怎么样？想过之后，你一定会心平气和地面对台风，更能够接近真理，也更懂得你生活的世界。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然风雨的到来并没有什么不寻常的，但它给我的出行带来了不便。A. But但是；B. Therefore因此；C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。although此处引导一个让步状语从句，意思是虽然风雨很平常，但给我的生活出行带来不便。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时甚至会造成一种糟糕的氛围，所以我强烈的谴责它。A. refused拒绝；B. blamed责备，责怪；C. punished惩罚；D. fought战斗。根据前文it even created an awful atmosphere可知，我责怪风雨，blame责备。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到了一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨引起的生气感到很困惑​。A. excited兴奋；B. puzzled困惑；C. encouraged鼓励；D. delighted高兴的。结合后文，气象学家认为台风对我们有好处，所以他对我的态度感到困惑，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有经历过当它把所有东西都卷走的时候是多么的势不可挡。A. experience经历；B. sign迹象，符号；C. sense意识，感觉；D. recognition承认，识别。have you ever seen typhoon气象学家问我有没有经历过台风，我的回答是没有。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有经历过当它把所有东西都卷走的时候是多么的势不可挡。A. washed洗；B. frightened恐吓；C. swung摇摆；D. swept扫除。此处sweep away是固定短语，席卷，修饰台风。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气象学家说，“没有它，淡水的短缺将会更加严重，因为它是地球上一个巨大的水源。A. shortage短缺；B. supply供给；C. amount总计，数额；D. waste浪费。结合下文water supply on earth可知，此处说的是没有台风供应淡水，淡水将会短缺。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气象学家说，“没有它，淡水的短缺将会更加严重，因为它是地球上一个巨大的水源。A. resource资源；B. power能力；C. strength力量；D. source来源。台风是水供应的重要来源，source来源。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有台风，温暖的分配会有更大的不平衡。A. warmth温暖；B. energy能量；C. water水；D. wealth财富。根据后面 sunshine 可知提到的是温暖。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散发热量。A. holds (on)坚持；B. keeps (on)；C. moves (on)前进；D. depends (on)依靠。depend on 为固定短语，依靠，依赖。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带地区会更冷。A. warmer更暖；B. hotter更热；C. cooler更凉爽；D. better更好。根据其前的much - 26 -‎ ‎ colder暗示，故此处说的是更热。前后表示对比。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，温带地区将从世界上消失。A. disappear消失；B. move移动；C. escape逃脱；D. remove移除，除去。由As a result可知，后面是前面的结果。结果，温带区将从世界上消失。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“无知让我目光短浅。我不喜欢风，只是因为它弄乱了我的头发。”A. farsighted有远见的；B. out of sight看不见的；C. in sight在视线以内；D. shortsighted近视的；目光短浅的。根据气象学家的介绍，风雨是这么重要，无知使我目光短浅。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一点也不知道，台风——一种比风或雨更猛烈、更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. appealing吸引人的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。disturbing令人不安的，拿台风和风雨做比较。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我一点也不知道，台风——一种比风或雨更猛烈、更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. trouble麻烦；B. danger危险；C. must必须；D. lead带领。通过上面的介绍可以知道台风以及风雨对地球的存在是一个必要条件。must是名词，意思是必要条件。​结合前文，台风很重要，不可或缺。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为地球上没有一条路是一直平坦的，因此世界上没有一个人可以为所欲为。A. Since自从；B. As因为；C. When当…时候；D. While当…时候。此处as引导原因状语从句，意思是因为。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们很难防范台风，但在抱怨之前，最好还是停下来想一想。A. Impossible不可能的；B. Wrong错误的；C. Hard艰难的；D. Easy容易的。as引导一个让步状语从句的倒装，Hard as it is for people…对于人类来说对抗台风很难…故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们很难防范台风，但在抱怨之前，最好还是停下来想一想。A. thinking思考；B. to think思考；C. to rest休息；D. resting休息。stop to do 停下来做某事，在抱怨之前，停下来想一下。故排除A项，选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：如果台风一起消失了呢？世界会变成什么样子？A. How come怎么会…；B. What about…怎么样；C. What if倘若…，假使…会怎样；D. Even if即使。根据问句What would the world become then？可知，此处what if意思是倘若符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些答案会让他保持冷静，让他更接近真相——他会更好地了解自己生活的世界。A. theories理论；B. answers回答；C. phenomena现象；D. complaints抱怨。前句是问句，此处回答。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些答案会让他保持冷静，让他更接近真相——他会更好地了解自己生活的世界。A. careful仔细的；B. kind好心的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired劳累的，厌烦的。be aware of是固定短语，意思是“意识到…”，冷静思考之后，更好的认识所居住的世界。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the _____41_____ (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making _____42_____ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive _____43_____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao _____44_____ (shorten) to 30 minutes.‎ The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured _____45_____ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves _____46_____ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be _____47_____ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people _____48_____ (provide) strong technical support ‎ - 26 -‎ for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _____49_____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing "______50______ (wise) of China".‎ ‎【答案】41. eighth ‎ ‎42. it 43. between ‎ ‎44. has been shortened ‎ ‎45. independently ‎ ‎46. what 47. reliable ‎ ‎48. providing ‎ ‎49. walks 50. Wisdom ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故填eighth。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。betweenand“在和之间”，故填between。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从---以来”，主句用现在完成时态，句子主语the three-hour drive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been shortened。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录，具有自主研发的关键技术和设计特色。此处副词修饰动词developed，故填independently。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreaming of缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填reliable。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个国家的大型项目都有一群人提供强有力的技术支持。此处people 和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填providing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。all walks of life各行各业，故填walks。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故填Wisdom。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 Dear Peter,‎ I am pleasing to tell you that we have returned to China safely. I'm writing to express our appreciations for your reception.‎ We were impressed with our warm entertainment. With your careful preparation,‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ the journey couldn't have been so successfully. We benefited a lot from the visit. We get a precious chance to learn British culture and history. It also offered us a platform where we could displayed traditional Chinese culture such as like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. We would like to invite you visit China this summer holiday, so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understand of it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封书信。Li Hua在英国旅行期间得到了Peter的接待，就此写信向Peter表示感谢。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴地告诉你，我们已安全返回中国。am为系动词，后接形容词作表语。表示“人很高兴”，所以用ed结尾的形容词。故把pleasing改为pleased。‎ ‎2.考查名词。句意：我写信是为了对你的接待表示感谢。此处appreciation表示“感谢”，为不可数名词。故把appreciations改为appreciation。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：你的热情款待给我们留下了深刻的印象。Li - 26 -‎ ‎ Hua向对方表示感谢，应使用第二人称。故将our改为your。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意：没有你的精心准备，这次旅行不可能如此成功。根据上下文的语境，此处介词使用错误，with表示“有”，应将其换成相反意义的词，表示“没有”，这样符合语境。故将With改为Without。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：没有你的精心准备，这次旅行不可能如此成功。be为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故把successfully改为successful。‎ ‎6. 考查动词时态。句意：我们有机会学习英国的文化和历史。该句表达的是过去在英国的经历，应使用一般过去时。故将get改为got。‎ ‎7. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：它也为我们提供了一个向更多外国人展示剪纸、国画等中国传统文化的平台。情态动词后接动词原形。故将displayed改为display。‎ ‎8. 考查固定搭配。句意：它也为我们提供了一个向更多外国人展示剪纸、国画等中国传统文化的平台。such as是固定短语，用于举例，like作为介词也能用于举例，它们不能同时使用。故将like去掉。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：我们想邀请你在这个暑假访问中国，让你亲身体验中国文化，这样你可以对其有更深的了解。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。故在visit前加to。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。句意：我们想邀请你在这个暑假访问中国，让你亲身体验中国文化，这样你可以对其有更深的了解。have a deeper understanding of是固定用法，意为“对……有更深入的理解”。故将understand改为understanding。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎52.假定你是书法爱好者李华，你的英国笔友Sally十分喜欢你的书法作品（calligraphy piece），想向你了解学书法的好处。请你根据下图给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ - 26 -‎ ‎1. 学书法的好处；‎ ‎2. 赠送你的书法作品；‎ ‎3. 解释作品的含义等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 结束语已为你写好。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sally,‎ I’m writing to tell you that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits. Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture, but also it will help you become more patient and focused. I’m delighted that you take a fancy to my calligraphy pieces. And your birthday approaching, I’d like to send you one of them as a gift, in which there are four Chinese characters. They make up a well-known Chinese idiom, meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding. Well, I sincerely hope that you’ll like it and learn more about Chinese calligraphy.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best ,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 26 -‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：学书法的好处；赠送你的书法作品；解释作品的含义。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：一般性应用文——书信（邮件）‎ 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：要包括三个要点——学书法的好处；赠送书法作品；解释作品的含义。‎ 结构：分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ Chinese calligraphy ; benefits; not only…… but also; appreciation ; patient ; focused ; take a fancy approach ; gift ; character; make up ;idiom 第三步：连词成句 I’m writing to tell you that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits.‎ It will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture and help you become more patient and focused. I’m delighted that you think my calligraphy pieces good. ‎ Your birthday approaching, I’d like to send you one of them, in which there are four Chinese characters. ‎ They make up a well-known Chinese idiom, meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding. ‎ ‎ I sincerely hope that you’ll like it and learn more about Chinese calligraphy.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：宾语从句：I’m writing to tell you that learning Chinese calligraphy has some benefits.，倒装句：Not only will it increase your appreciation of Chinese culture,……，定语从句：I’d like to send you one of them, in which there are four Chinese characters.和They make up a well-known Chinese idiom, meaning that reviewing what has been learned helps one to gain new understanding.，非谓语动词：And your birthday approaching,……。文章中take a fancy to短语、词汇focused、approach的使用，使文章语言的运用更具变化，比较高级，非谓语动词：……meaning that reviewing what - 26 -‎ ‎ has been learned helps one to gain new understanding.的使用也使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎