福建省漳州市2020届高三2月（线上）适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

福建省漳州市2020届高三2月（线上）适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 漳州市2020 届高中毕业班高考适应性测试 英语学科试题 本试卷共11 页，满分150 分，请考生把答案填写在答题纸上。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man do on Friday?‎ A. He chose a present.‎ B. He saw a football match.‎ C. He played computer games.‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the new play?‎ A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.‎ ‎3. Why was the woman absent yesterday?‎ A. She had a fever.‎ B. She had a cough.‎ C. She had a runny nose.‎ ‎4. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A new host. B. A TV program. C. The woman’s work.‎ 第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At the airport. B. At the restaurant. C. At the office.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎7. How does the man feel about the new schedule?‎ A. Shocked. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 和第9 两个小题。‎ ‎8. What color of a mountain bike would the man’s son probably like?‎ A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Grey.‎ ‎9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the bike?‎ A. The design. B. The price. C. The size.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。‎ ‎10. How many people are there in the woman’s group?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 7.‎ ‎11. What time is the show on?‎ A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.‎ ‎12. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?‎ A. Sitting separately.‎ B. Joining another group.‎ C. Waiting for a moment.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。‎ ‎13. What has the woman reserved for John?‎ A. A hotel. B. A flight. C. A match ticket.‎ ‎14. Why does John come here?c A. To see a soccer game.‎ B. To have a week-long break.‎ C. To get to know some products.‎ ‎15. Who will John have lunch with?‎ A. The woman. B. Danny. C. Frank.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Make a reservation.‎ B. Try to contact Danny.‎ C. Take John to the restaurant.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎17. When will the exhibition end?‎ A. On October 3rd. B. On October 7th. C. On October 9th.‎ ‎18. Why is the whole exhibition area flooded with water?‎ A. To make visitors concern about rising sea levels.‎ B. To show how the ice is disappearing.‎ C. To try to make fun for visitors.‎ ‎19. What can you see on the walls of the exhibition hall?‎ A. Photos of the scenery of the Arctic.‎ B. Posters about global warming.‎ C. Introductions to the exhibition.‎ ‎20. What are people encouraged to do on computers?‎ A. Search for information.‎ B. Ask scientists questions.‎ C. E-mail their friends.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）‎ 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Deep Amazon Fly in to a small dirt landing strip in the middle of the Amazon and continue downstream by canoe for several days Camp on beaches along the way and do side hikes in search of wildlife.‎ Learn from your local native guides about a rapidly disappearing way of life in tune with the forest rhythms.‎ ‎• Most enjoyed by: Adventurous travelers with a moderate to very good level of fitness and some previous camping experience.‎ Rainforest Multi-Sport Exciting and varied activities in addition to getting deep into the rainforest. Hiking, swimming, whitewater rafting, horseback riding, hot spring soaking, tent camp - 26 -‎ ‎ in the middle of the jungle. Traveling by van, raft, foot, small plane, canoe and kayak.‎ ‎• Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness who seek to stay active and enjoy a variety of types of adventures. Require some flexibility regarding exact schedule of daily activities in the deeper rainforest portion.‎ Bolivia Bike and Hike Biking and hiking are two activities that Bolivia is perfectly suited for with its varied and rugged landscape and beautiful views. Exciting biking on single track and dirt roads. Hiking in the footsteps of the Incas on a trade route from the eastern Andes into the lowlands. Remote windswept highlands with fantastic views of the snow covered Andes mountains.‎ ‎• Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a good level of fitness looking to get to know Bolivia by its backroads and trails.‎ Rainforest & Culture Travel on foot, by van, small plane, kayak and canoe to experience a very special Amazon region and learn about a way of life nearly lost. Meet with native people living a subsistence(存活)lifestyle, enthusiastic to share their stories and traditions as a way to help keep these traditions alive.‎ ‎• Most enjoyed by: Travelers with a moderate level of fitness who seek an authentic cultural experience and who are flexible regarding exact schedule of daily activities.‎ ‎1. Deep Amazon is most suitable for a person who ________.‎ A. has a low level of fitness B. can adapt to the flexible schedule C. is most interested in local culture D. has some previous camping experience ‎2. Rainforest & Culture will provide you a chance to learn ________.‎ A. a nearly-lost lifestyle B. an amazing lifestyle C. a fast-changing lifestyle D. an attractive lifestyle ‎3. Which offers the chance of enjoying fantastic views of the snow-covered Andes mountains?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Deep Amazon B. Rainforest Multi-Sport C. Bolivia Bike and Hike D. Rainforest & Culture ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种旅行活动，以及每种活动的特色和对参与人员的要求。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Deep Amazon部分下的Most enjoyed by: Adventurous travelers with a moderate to very good level of fitness and some previous camping experience.可知该活动适合那些喜欢冒险的、身体健康程度适中、且有一定露营经验的人。D. has some previous camping experience (有一定露营经验)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Rainforest Multi-Sport部分下的Hiking, swimming, whitewater rafting, horseback riding, hot spring soaking, tent camp in the middle of the jungle. Traveling by van, raft, foot, small plane, canoe and kayak. 可知，参加该活动可以经历徒步旅行、漂流、骑马、泡温泉、在丛林中间打帐篷。还可以乘船、乘筏、步行、乘小型飞机，乘独木舟，乘皮艇。由此推测，通过该活动，旅行者可以了解到近乎失去的生活方式。A. a nearly-lost lifestyle (一种几乎失去的生活方式)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Bolivia Bike and Hike部分下的Remote windswept highlands with fantastic views of the snow covered Andes mountains.可知，参加该活动可以欣赏被雪覆盖的安第斯山的美景。故选C项。‎ B Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.‎ His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect - 26 -‎ ‎ them from bird hunters.‎ However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.‎ To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.‎ He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “It's a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”‎ ‎4. Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?‎ A. To observe geese along their migration routes.‎ B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.‎ C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.‎ D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.‎ ‎5. What do we know about “Birdman”？‎ A. He is a nature lover. B. He is a bird watcher.‎ C. He is a volunteer pilot. D. He is a bird hunter.‎ ‎6. What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?‎ A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.‎ B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.‎ C. Describing his experiences with flying birds.‎ D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.‎ - 26 -‎ B. Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.‎ C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.‎ D. Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响，致使鸟类数量锐减，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations”可知，“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类，由此可知，“鸟叔”是一个热爱自然的人，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.”可知，“鸟叔”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题，也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，文章的主题句一般在首段或末段，例如本篇第4题，主文章的主题句是第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily - 26 -‎ ‎ 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”，由此可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项（鸟叔帮助鸟群安全迁徙）正确。‎ C This spring, you may be fortunate enough to have good weather, a small piece of earth and the energy, enthusiasm and inspiration to plant a garden. There is nothing better to shake off the boredom and dullness of winter than to dig in the earth, plant some seeds and watch them grow. A small garden can produce something extra fresh for dinner, flowers for the table and a feeling of accomplishment. It is work, but it is ever so rewarding.‎ What about your life garden? Just as a beautiful garden is a work in progress, so is the garden in your mind. It takes conscious effort, planning, constant nurturing(培育) and weeding to grow a garden. What have you planted? What have you allowed to take root? Is your life the out-picturing of a well laid out garden or a jumble of plants, trees and weeds whose seeds were blown your way and took root?‎ We have all heard phrases like "sowing seeds of doubt", or "seeds of discontent." We can make a conscious choice whether to allow them to take root in our lives or cast them out of our garden. Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked. Find a good "weed killer"-a book, an inspirational story, a positive statement-to help you get rid of the thoughts that ruin the beauty of your garden.‎ Plant as many seeds of joy and beauty as you can-in your own life and in the lives of the people with whom you live and work every day. Grow a gratitude garden, a peace garden and a dream garden. Tend to them daily. If you give them time and energy, you will have a rich harvest of success, happiness and peace of mind.‎ ‎8. Why does the author tell us the benefits of growing a garden?‎ A. To ask us to love gardening. B. To show his love for gardening.‎ C. To lead in to the topic of the text. D. To show what a life garden is like.‎ ‎9. In what way is our life garden similar to a beautiful garden?‎ - 26 -‎ A. It is in change all the time.‎ B. It can make us happy and grateful in life.‎ C. It needs our conscious effort and constant care.‎ D. It is full of both positive energy and negative energy.‎ ‎10. Why does the author compare negative energy and words to weeds?‎ A. They are a natural part of life. B. They are difficult to remove.‎ C. They are often left unchecked. D. They need to be removed before they spread.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be regarded as a weed killer?‎ A. Reading a dull book. B. Relieving our discontent.‎ C. Having positive self-talks. D. Pulling weeds in the garden.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。鲜花盛开的花园让我们心旷神怡，而如何让我们心灵的花园也鲜花盛开，让我们欢欣而宁静呢?‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的主要内容，和第二段的What about your life garden? (那么你生命的花园呢？)可推测，作者通过描述花园带给人们的愉悦而引出“生命的花园”，即通过类比引出本文的主题。C. To lead in to the topic of the text. (为了引出本文的主题)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Just as a beautiful garden is a work in progress, so is the garden in your mind. It takes conscious effort, planning, constant nurturing(培育) and weeding to grow a garden. (正如一个美丽的花园是一项进行中的工作，你脑海中的花园也是如此。它需要有意识的努力、计划、不断培育和除草)可知生命的花园和漂亮的花园一样需要有意识地努力和不断的培育、照顾。C. It needs our conscious effort and constant care. (它需要有意识地努力和不断的培育、照顾)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ (消极的能量和话语就像杂草一样，如果不加以控制，就会迅速蔓延。)可推测作者认为消极的能量和话语在散布之前就应该像杂草一样被除去。D. They need to be removed before they spread. (在散布之前，他们就应该被除去)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Find a good "weed killer"-a book, an inspirational story, a positive statement-to help you get rid of the thoughts that ruin the beauty of your garden.可知一本书、一个鼓舞人心的故事、一个积极的陈述都是好的“除草剂”。因此推断C. Having positive self-talks. (有积极的自我对话)属于“一个积极的陈述”，故选C项。‎ D ‎"Two weeks ago, I sat down and read the New York Times. I haven't done that in maybe thirty years. "says Howard Turman, OrCam user, in this CNN Techvideo. Turman, who is legally blind, started losing his vision when he was a child. The OrCam smart glasses for blind people do not fix his sight but they do "the next best thing". The Orcam uses OCR technology to read and relay the message to the user via a mini ear piece. Thanks to the device, Howard was able to enjoy the independence of reading the newspaper on his own.‎ Amnon Shashua, co-founder of OrCam, explains that reading text, recognizing faces and products is just the beginning with the Orcam. "Where we want to get is complete visual understanding at the level of human sense such that if you are disoriented you can start to understand what is around you."‎ OrCam has received many requests from people all over the world wanting the device in their language. Currently, the device works in English, Hebrew, German, French, and Spanish. The OrCam team is working very hard to add more languages and there are plans for new additions in the near future. Since the first device, new features have been added as well such as the pause feature allowing users to pause the reading whenever they would like.‎ Unlike other devices, the OrCam is portable. Turman says that the OrCam smart glasses for blind give him a sense of normalcy(常态) and he is very excited about them. "Picture a kid the first time he got his favorite toy, just the best thing that has happened to me in a long time, " says Turman. OrCam's goal is to make the device - 26 -‎ ‎ accessible to as many people as possible and help people who are visually impaired regain their independence.‎ ‎12. What does OrCam help Howard Turman to do?‎ A. Find his way. B. Read newspapers.‎ C. Have his sight fixed. D. Hear what is happening around.‎ ‎13. Which of the following best explains "disoriented" underlined in paragraph 2?‎ A. unconscious B. confused C. lost D. determined ‎14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?‎ A. OrCam is in great demand.‎ B. OrCam can easily break down.‎ C. OrCam doesn't work well now.‎ D. OrCam fails in its use of languages.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. An Excited OrCam User.‎ B. Smart Glasses for the Blind.‎ C. Newspaper Reading for the Blind.‎ D. Help the Blind to Become Independent.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种专门为盲人设计的智能眼镜——OrCam。通过这种设备，盲人可以自己“阅读”。目前，该设备在全球的需求量很大，公司也致力于让这种设备的价格更亲民，这样就可以帮助更多的盲人。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Thanks to the device, Howard was able to enjoy the independence of reading the newspaper on his own. (多亏了这个设备，Howard能够享受自己阅读报纸的乐趣)可知OrCam能够帮助Howard阅读报纸。B. Read newspapers. (阅读报纸)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段的Where we want to get is complete visual understanding at the - 26 -‎ ‎ level of human sense such that if you are disoriented you can start to understand what is around you.可知OrCam想要的是在人类感官水平上的完全理解，这样的话，如果你是disoriented，你们可以开始理解周围的东西。结合句意，尤其是start to understand what is around you可推测划线部分的意思是“迷失方向的”。C. lost (迷失的)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的OrCam has received many requests from people all over the world wanting the device in their language. (OrCam公司已经收到来自世界各地人们的请求，他们都想拥有有自己语言的这种设备)可推测OrCam在世界范围内的需求量很大。A. OrCam is in great demand. (OrCam的需求量很大)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The OrCam smart glasses for blind people do not fix his sight but they do ''the next best thing''. The Orcam uses OCR technology to read and relay the message to the user via a mini ear piece. (专为盲人设计的OrCam智能眼镜并不能修复他们的视力，但却能做“次佳选择”。OrCam是应用OCR技术来读取、并通过一个迷你耳机把信息传递给用户)可知，本文主要给介绍一种专门为盲人设计的智能眼镜——OrCam。B. Smart Glasses for the Blind. (盲人专用智能眼镜)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Fiction books tend to be much more popular than self-improvement books. Fiction books are designed and written in such a way as inspires you to continue reading them. On the other hand, non-fiction books in the self-improvement field are intended to help you settle a problem or reach a specific goal. In most cases, these types of books aren't written in the form of stories. ___16___ Self-improvement books can open up all kinds of future chances for you. You'll learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom. ___17___‎ You'll be able to use the ideas and advice that you learn in your daily life. And once you do this, you'll be likely to get positive results.‎ ‎___18___ The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear ‎ - 26 -‎ vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self-improvement book will be one that fits your present needs. ___19___ In this way, you can identify all the problems you're facing. Once you've recognized a problem, try to figure out the cause behind it. Then keep the problem and the cause in mind when you come to choose a book.‎ A keyword search of an online bookseller's listing will usually throw up dozens or even hundreds of results. ___20___ For example, you can read the foreword, look at comments and consider whether the book can give you the answers you need. The whole process may take you some time but it'll be worth it.‎ A. And what's the most exciting thing?‎ B. They read specifically for self-improvement and success.‎ C. So you need to take a good look at yourself and your life.‎ D. Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book?‎ E. This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read.‎ F. After picking the book, keep your desired answer in mind as you read.‎ G. However, there are many things you can do to narrow these results down.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要是说明了什么是励志书，以及如何选择适合自己的励志书的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文In most cases, these types of books aren't written in the form of stories.(在大多数情况下，这些类型的书不是以故事形式写的)与E. This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read. (这导致很多人认为这些书读起来很无聊)承接自然，选项中的this就是上文的these types of books aren't written in the form of stories，故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Self-improvement books can open up all kinds of future chances for you. You'll learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom.(励志书可以为您打开各种未来的机会。 您将学习新事物，获得启发并对实践知识和智慧产生浓厚的兴趣)与A. And what's the most exciting thing?‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ (其中最好的是什么呢？)承接自然，上下文都讲述励志书的好处，故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self- improvement book will be one that fits your present needs.(秘诀是了解您的当前状况，并对未来希望实现的目标有清晰的认识。理想的励志书将是适合你当前需求的书) 与D. Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book? (那么，我们如何选择一本对的励志书呢？)承接自然，选项提出问题，下文给出解决方法，故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文In this way, you can identify all the problems you're facing.(这样，您可以确定所面临的所有问题)与C. So you need to take a good look at yourself and your life. (因此你需要审视一下你自己和你的生活)承接自然，下文的in this way就是指选项中的take a good look at yourself and your life，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 前文A keyword search of an online bookseller's listing will usually throw up dozens or even hundreds of results.(在线书店列表的关键字搜索通常会产生数十甚至数百个结果) 与G. However, there are many things you can do to narrow these results down. (然而，你可以做很多事情来缩小这些结果)承接自然，results是关键词，故选G项。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, “when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you. ” I spent much time___21___what it would be.‎ ‎“It would not be a ___22___glove,” I___23___with myself. “She wouldn't know much about baseball.” Since she was a fragile little person, I also___24___ the bicycle, for how could she___25___such a big thing?‎ As December arrived and ice began to form on the___26___. I began to imagine myself upon the___27___, trying my___28___on the surface of it. On the 22st of December, ‎ - 26 -‎ couldn't wait any more and marched down the street, ___29___myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had________30________all summer. What she had was a(n)________31________parcel. When I________32________ it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was________33________ disappointed. “A kind of magic. Do open it on Christmas morning.” Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind________34________with new possibilities.‎ How long the________35________was! On Christmas morning, with great________36________, I opened the package and found a________37________box. in which I only saw ten________38________of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said “It really is!” . She showed me how to write.‎ That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that________39________Christmas when I was able to comprehend it.‎ Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the________40________ of this one.‎ ‎21. A. wondering B. acquiring C. accessing D. conducting ‎22. A. football B. baseball C. swimming D. boxing ‎23. A. added B. described C. reasoned D. explained ‎24. A. made out B. checked out C. looked out D. ruled out ‎25. A. discover B. handle C. decide D. advocate ‎26. A. equipment B. grass C. ponds D. stones ‎27. A. skates B. knees C. hands D. boats ‎28. A. atmosphere B. luck C. conflict D. experience ‎29. A. presented B. observed C. explored D. regarded ‎30. A. matched with B. lived in C. counted on D. attended to ‎31. A. quiet B. ordinary C. clean D. fresh - 26 -‎ ‎32. A. lifted B. gathered C. cleared D. permitted ‎33. A. obviously B. easily C. extremely D. finally ‎34. A. dancing B. blowing C. spreading D. saving ‎35. A. trip B. reason C. purpose D. wait ‎36. A. astonishment B. entertainment C. excitement D. movement ‎37. A. nice B. permanent C. similar D. flat ‎38. A. ropes B. strings C. sheets D. bunches ‎39. A. eventual B. very C. complete D. adequate ‎40. A. quality B. drawback C. extension D. significance ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人送的礼物对“我”的影响。主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在想它将会是什么。A. wondering想；B. acquiring获得，购得；C. accessing访问，存取；D. conducting实施，执行。根据上句But she did promise me, “when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you. ”（但是她承诺我当圣诞节来临的时候，会给我一个礼物）可知，因为别人答应了给我礼物，使得我一直翘首企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我想，它不可能是一副棒球手套，因为她不了解棒球。A. football足球；B. baseball棒球；C. swimming游泳；D. boxing拳击。此空格与下句中的baseball呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. added增加；B. described描述；C. reasoned推理；D. ‎ - 26 -‎ explained解释。根据第二段内容，我开始想会是不是棒球手套，否定了自己的推测后，又想会不会是一辆自行车，又否定了自己的推测，可知，我是在按照常理一步步推测那礼物会是什么。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我也排除了自行车，因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢？A. made out（勉强） 辨认出，看出；B. checked out检出；C. looked out小心，向外看；D. ruled out排除。根据“for how could she___5___such a big thing?她怎么会帮我解决这么大的事情呢？”可知，我将自行车排除在外了。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. handle处理；C. decide决定；D. advocate拥护，支持。根据文章第一段，我觉得我为老人Mrs. Long修剪草坪，她给我很少地钱，按照我的推理，她也不可能为我处理买自行车这么大的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：12月份到了，池塘里开始结冰。A. equipment设备；B. grass草地上；C. ponds池塘；D. stones石头。根据常识，池塘里经常有水，冬天会结冰。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我开始想象会不会是滑板，可以在滑板上试试运气。A. skates滑板；B. knees膝盖；C. hands手；D. boats船。根据下句“trying my___8___on the surface of it.（可以在它上边试试运气）”可知，作者想象的这个礼物是可以在冰面上使用的。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. atmosphere大气，大气层；B. luck运气；C. conflict冲突，争执；D. experience经验。try one’s luck 意为“碰运气；试试某人运气”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：12月22日，我再也等不及了，沿着街道走下去，出现在我照顾了一夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. presented出现；B. observed观察；C. explored勘探，勘查；D. regarded将……认为。根据句意，我沿着路走下去，就出现在了她家门口。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. matched with匹配；B. lived in住在；C. counted on指望；D. attended to照料，照顾。空格处单词与上文中的“used to mow the lawn（常常修理草坪）”呼应，说明作者是在照顾草坪。故选D。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：那是一个普通的盒子。A. quiet安静的；B. ordinary普通的；C. clean干净的；D. fresh新鲜的。由下句“When I______12______ it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was______13______ disappointed.（我拿到它时几乎没有什么分量。我很失望）”以及后文中提到的Mrs. Long送给我的礼物仅仅是几张复印纸，可知这是一个很普通的盒子。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. lifted提起，举起；B. gathered聚集，集合；C. cleared移走，清理；D. permitted允许。根据句意，我将礼物拿过来，才知道没什么分量。结合选项，只有“举起”意思可与这一意思吻合，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：对这个礼物，我感觉及其失望。A. obviously明显地；B. easily容易地；C. extremely极其地；D. finally最后。由上句句意可知，我拿过礼物时，感觉没有什么分量。所以感到极其失望。故选C。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，她所说的话又让我使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A. dancing跳舞；B. blowing吹；C. spreading使散开，张开；D. saving节省。set这里是使役动词。Set my mind dancing with new possibilities 翻译成“使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃”，很形象地描写出了作者收到礼物激动地想知道是什么的心情。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：等待的时间好漫长。A. trip旅行，旅游；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. wait等待。从上文的故事情节可知，我从暑期开始就一直等礼物，所以觉得等待的时间过得很慢。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，带着很激动的心情，我打开了包裹发现了一个扁平的箱子。A. astonishment惊讶，惊异；B. entertainment款待，娱乐；C. excitement激动；D. movement运动。根据上文得知，我好不容易等到拆礼物的时候，当然是非常兴奋。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. nice好；B. permanent永久的；C. similar相似的；D. flat平的。由下文中“in which I only saw ten _18__ of black - 26 -‎ ‎ paper（我只看到十张黑色的纸）”可知，作者看到的应该是一个扁平的盒子。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. ropes粗绳，线缆；B. strings细绳，线，串；C. sheets一张，薄片；D. bunches串，束。由于空格处单词作“纸”的量词，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那个我刚能理解它的圣诞节，收到了那叠纸。A. eventual最终的；B. very正是的，恰好的；C. complete完全的；D. adequate充分的。根据句意，这里强调收到礼物的时间很合适。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：从那以后，我收到过很多很好的圣诞礼物，但是没有一件礼物比得上这件礼物的重要意义。A. quality质量；B. drawback缺点；C. extension扩大，延伸；D. significance重要性。作者写本文的目的就是强调这件礼物的重要性。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ___41___ (deal) with such games by the end of this century That is the ___42___ (predict) of a recent study.‎ It's not just the Olympics that are at risk now. ''The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, '' says Daniel Scott, ___43___ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ___44___ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are ___45___ (typical) played．‎ Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two ___46___ (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. ‎ Scott's team ___47___ (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. ___48___ (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ___49___ 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect ‎ - 26 -‎ the quality of snow, thus ____50____ (increase) the chance of accidents.‎ ‎【答案】41. to deal ‎ ‎42. prediction ‎ ‎43. a 44. who ‎ ‎45. typically ‎ ‎46. additional ‎ ‎47. began 48. Their ‎ ‎49. to 50. increasing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处考查短语too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，是固定短语，故填to deal。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据the判断此处填predict的名词形式，故填prediction。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“加拿大的一个气候改变研究者”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又climate是辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词researchers在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填typical的副词修饰动词played，故填typically。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填addition的形容词修饰名词cities，故填additional。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据后文的used判断为一般过去时，故填began。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查代词。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词model，故填Their。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：过去主办奥运会的城市，2月平均气温增加1.9到2.1摄氏度。结合句意可知，此处应填意为“到”的介词，故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语these temperatures和increase之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填increasing。‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查定语从句。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。‎ 找出先行词：researchers 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词researchers在从句___4___ used math to predict how winter conditions中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that 故填who 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I still remembered my working experience in a café last summer. One day, I entered into it to get a drink. However, what attracted my attentions was not the menu, but a notice said, “NOW HIRING”. I took look at the requirements but thought maybe I could have a try. On arriving home, I talked to my parents about get a part-time job in the café during the summer vacation and he strongly supported me. Determine to challenge myself, I went to the interview. Fortunate, I passed it and I was really proud of myself!‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我还记得去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。remember这个动作发生在现在，所以，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故将remembered改为remember。‎ ‎2.考查及物动词。句意：有一天，我进咖啡馆去喝一杯咖啡。enter为及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故将into去掉。‎ ‎3.考查名词。句意：然而，吸引我注意的并不是菜单，而是一张写着“正在招聘”的通知。attention为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将attentions改为attention。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：然而，吸引我注意的并不是菜单，而是一张写着“正在招聘”的通知。said意为“上面写着，显示着”，其与所修饰名词之间为主谓关系，可以使用现在分词短语作后置定语；此处也可以理解为定语从句作定语，先行词是a notice，连接词在定语从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故将said改为saying或在said前加that/which。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。句意：我看了一下要求。take a look at为固定搭配，意为“看一看”。故在look前加a。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：我看了一下要求，并且想也许我可以试试。根据句意可知，此处句间关系为并列关系，而非转折关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎7.考查动名词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡厅打工的事，他们非常支持我。介词后要跟动名词作宾语。故get改为getting。‎ ‎8.‎ - 26 -‎ 考查代词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡厅打工的事，他们非常支持我。根据上下文可知，此处指代“my parents”，应使用代词的复数形式。故将he改为they。‎ ‎9.考查形容词作状语。句意：决心挑战自己，我去面试了。表示主语的状态，用形容词作状语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故将Determine改为Determined。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我通过了考试，我真地为自己感到骄傲！副词修饰整个句子。故将Fortunate改为Fortunately。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的美国笔友Jim 对中华传统文化很感兴趣，经常与你讨论这方面的话题。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你曾参加过的一次相关活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍活动内容；‎ ‎2. 说明参加的理由；‎ ‎3. 表达参加后的感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右;‎ ‎2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ How's everything going? I know you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I'm writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.‎ I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history culture. I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques crafts and so on. Besides, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.‎ The visit is indeed worthwhile. I'm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and - 26 -‎ ‎ impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.‎ Feel an ich for the visit? I'd like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给Jim写信，给他讲述你曾经参加的和中国传统文化相关的一次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ 表明写信目的 ‎1. 介绍活动内容；‎ ‎2． 说明参加的理由；‎ ‎3. 表达参加后的感受。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ take part in/ be related to/ be interested in/ introduce sb. sth./have a better understanding of/ show sb. around/ a variety of/the reason for 第三步：连词成句 How's everything going? ‎ Knowing you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.‎ I paid a visit to the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history culture.‎ The reason why I chose it as my destination was that it houses a variety of exhibits, such as paintings, antiques crafts and so on. ‎ The architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.‎ - 26 -‎ I' m amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.‎ I' d like to show you around the museum. ‎ Looking forward to your coming!‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques crafts and so on.中because引导原因状语从句；I know you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I'm writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.中使用了宾语从句，但省略了连接词that。这些从句的使用给文章增色不少。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎