专题20阅读理解——应用文类-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

专题20阅读理解——应用文类-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

‎ ‎ ‎【19年新课标要求与考纲】‎ 普通高中英语课程强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养，具有工具性和人文性融合统一的特点。普通高中英语课程应在义务教育的基础上，帮助学生进一步学习和运用英语基础知识和基本技能，发展跨文化交流能力，为他们学习其他学科知识、汲取世界文化精华、传播中华文化创造良好的条件，也为他们未来继续学习英语或选择就业提供更多机会；普通高中英语课程同时还应帮助学生树立人类命运共同体意识和多元文化意识，形成开放包容的态度，发展健康的审美情趣和良好的鉴赏能力，加深对祖国文化的理解，增强爱国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新，更好的适应世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化奠定基础。‎ 学科核心素养 学科核心素养是学科育人价值的集中体现，是学生通过学科学习而逐步形成的正确价值观念、必备品格和关键能力。英语学科核心素养主要包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。‎ ‎1.语言能力 语言能力指在社会情境中，以听、说、读、看、写等方式理解和表达意义的能力，以及在学习和使用语言的过程中形成的语言意识和语感。英语语言能力构成英语学科核心素养的基础要素。英语语言能力的提高蕴含文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的提升，有助于学生拓展国际视野和思维方式，开展跨文化交流。‎ ‎2.文化意识 文化意识指对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同，是学生在全球化背景下表现出的跨文化认知、态度和行为取向。文化意识体现英语学科核心素养的价值取向。文化意识的培育有助于学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立人类命运共同体意识，学会做人做事，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。‎ ‎3. 思维品质 思维品质指思维在逻辑性、批判性、创新性等方面所表现的能力和水平。思维品质体现英语学科核心素养的心智特征。思维品质的发展有助于提升学生分析和解决问题的能力，使他们能够从跨文化视角观察和认识世界，对事物作出正确的价值判断。‎ ‎4.学习能力 学习能力指学生积极运用和主动调适英语学习策略、拓高英语学习渠道、努力提升英语学习效率的意识和能力。学习能力构成英语学科核心素养的发展条件。学习能力的培养有助于学生做好英语学习的自我管理，养成良好的学习习惯，拓宽学习渠道，提高学习效率。‎ 英语学科核心素养的基础，包括六个要素：主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然，涉及人文社会科学和自然科学领域等内容，为学科育人提供话题和语境；语篇类型包括口语和书面语篇以及不同的文体形式，如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文、访谈、对话等连续性文本，以及图表、图示、网页、广告、漫画等非连续性文本，为语言学习提供文体素材；语言知识涵盖语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语箱知识和语用知识，是构成语言能力的重要基础；语言技能分理解性技能和表达性技能，具体包括听、说、读、看（viewing)、写等，学生基于语篇所开展的学习活动即是基于这些语言技能，理解语篇和对语篇作出回应的活动；文化知识指中外优秀人文和科学知识，既包含物质文明知识，也包含精神文明知识，是学生形成跨文化意识、涵养人文和科学精神、坚定文化自信的知识源泉；学习策略包括元认知策路、认知策略、交际策略、情感策略等，有效选择和使用策略是帮助理解和表达、提高学习效率的手段，是学生形成自主学习和终身学习能力的必备条件。‎ 普通高中英语课程的内容要求按照以上六大要素，即主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略，描述所规定的学习内容及要求。主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会和人与自然，涵盖整个高中阶段所涉及的主题内容，不分课程类别进行描述；其他五项内容要素均按照必修、选择性必修和选修三类课程描述具体的内容要求。本课程标准还针对每项内容要素（含子要素）给出具体的教学提示，以帮助教师在实施各项具体内容的教学中解决好常见的问题。‎ 主题语境 主题为语言学习提供主题范围或主题语境。学生对主题意义的探究应是学生学习语言的最重要内容，直接影响学生语篇理解的程度、思维发展的水平和语言学习的成效。在人与自我、人与社会和人与自然这三大主题语境中，人与自我涉及“生活与学习”“做人与做事”等两个主题群下的9项子主题；人与社会涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”“文学、艺术与体育”“历史、社会与文化”“科学与技术”等四个主题群下的16项子主题；人与自然涉及“自然生态”“环境保护”“灾害防范”“字宙探索”等四个主题群下的7项子主题。所有主题语境都应包含中外文化的范畴。‎ 主题语境 主题群 主题语境内容要求 人 与 生活与学习 做人与做事 ‎1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；‎ ‎2.健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度；‎ 自 我 ‎3.认识自我，丰言自我，完善自我；‎ ‎4.乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习；‎ ‎5.语言学习的规律、方法等；‎ ‎6.优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任；‎ ‎7.生命的意义与价值；‎ ‎8.未来职业发展趋势。个人职业倾向、未来规划等；‎ ‎9.创新与创业意识。‎ 人 与 社 会 社会服务与人际沟通 文学、艺术与体育 历史、社会与文化 科学与技术 ‎1.良好的人际关系与社会交往；‎ ‎2.公益事业与志愿服务；‎ ‎3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作；‎ ‎4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名 著等；‎ ‎5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物；‎ ‎ 6.影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展；‎ ‎7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神；‎ ‎8.不同民族文化习俗与传统节日；‎ ‎9.对社会有突出贡献的人物；‎ ‎10.重要国际组织与社会公益机构；‎ ‎11.法律常识与法治意识等；‎ ‎12.物质与非物质文化遗产：‎ ‎13.社会热点问题；‎ ‎14.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源；‎ ‎15.社会进步与人类文明；‎ ‎16.科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神。‎ 人 与 自 然 自然生态 环境保护 灾害防范 宇宙探索 ‎1.主要国家地理概况；‎ ‎2.自然环境、自然遗产保护；‎ ‎3.人与环境、人与动植物；‎ ‎4.自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护；‎ ‎5.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；‎ ‎6.自然科学研究成果；‎ ‎7.地球与宇宙奥秘探索。‎ ‎【高考考纲和新课标的关系】‎ 高考考纲和新课标是统一的，因此19年的高考备考应该依据考纲，结合新课标的学科素养要求进行。高考英语的阅读理解，应该以主题语境为引领。分类训练各种主题内容的阅读语篇。通过学习语篇，不断提高自己的语言能力。‎ ‎【2019年高考命题预测】‎ 预测一 高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。‎ 预测二 文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。‎ 预测三 题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。‎ ‎【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布 广告类阅读题的五大特点 ‎ ‎1. 材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。 ‎ ‎2. 内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 ‎ ‎3. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告内容，并为广告上所 刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 ‎ ‎4. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 ‎ ‎5. ‎ 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 ‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点一、细节事实理解。‎ 一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。 细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。 此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问 ‎1.Which of the following statements is(not) true/correct? ‎2.Which of the following is not mentioned? ‎3.All of the following are true except... ‎4.According to the passage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？‎ ‎1.直接事实题 ‎ 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 如：‎ A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.‎ This huge dam is in the Black Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.‎ This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States.Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.‎ Q：Hoover Dam lies______ .‎ A.between Arizona and Nevada B.in the Black Canyon C.between New York and San Francisco D.both A and B ‎【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。‎ ‎2.间接事实题 ‎ 解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。‎ Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，host of the well-received TV programme“Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin，Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.‎ Born in Shanghai and taken to Hongkong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition，she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years.However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage，dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners，designed by the Asia TV Station.‎ ‎“It’s really a hard job for me.I won’t enter for such competition any more.Anyhow，I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time，in Shanghai，I’d love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，”said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.‎ Q：Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.‎ B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.‎ C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.‎ D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.‎ ‎【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：taken to Hongkong可判断不是moved to Hongkong with her parents，因此选B。 ‎ ‎3、数据推算。‎ If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time,you will save_______ .‎ A.$100　 B.$300　 C.$350　 D.$400 ‎ 这类题目要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：‎ ‎1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。‎ ‎2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。‎ ‎3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。‎ 考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。‎ 一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容 ‎1.短文的标题（title,headline）； ‎2.短文或段落的主题（subject）； ‎3.中心思想(main idea)； ‎4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。 二、此类题的设问方式 ‎1.What would be the best title for the text? ‎2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? ‎3.What is the passage mainly about? ‎4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is__________. 考点三、推理推断。‎ 推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。 此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有： ‎1.We can infer from the Passage that__________. ‎2.What can be inferred from the Passage? ‎3.Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage? ‎4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________. ‎5.The author suggests in this paragraph that__________. ‎6.The writer implies that__________. ‎7.It can be inferred that__________. ‎8.It can be concluded from the Passage that__________. ‎9.On the whole,we can conclude that__________. ‎10.From the text we can conclude that__________. ‎11.After reading the Passage we may conclude that__________. ‎12.What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage? ‎13.The author is inclined to think that__________. ‎14.When the writer talks about,what he really means is that__________. ‎15.What’s the writer’s attitude/feeling towards...? ‎16.In the writer’s opinion,... 近年来，高考加大了对学生判断推理能力的考查。判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。做题时要注意题干的语言形，如According to the passage...,It can be inferred from the passage that...；It can be concluded from the passage that...等，虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题，但实际上不用看全篇，仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话，然后得出答案。针对推理题的不同形，可以采取以下做法：1.假如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话)，然后做出推理；2.假如题干中无线索，如It can be inferred from the passage that...；It can be concluded from the passage that...等，先浏览一下4个选项，排除不太可能的选项，然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句，作出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨，那么推理题，如infer,conclude题型，可能与文章主旨有关，考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处)；假如其他题已经涉及文章主旨，那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关，如果如此，应该找段落主题所在处；如果不与段落主题有关，有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关，这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。‎ 考点四、词义、句义猜测。‎ 词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。 此类题的设问方式主要有 ‎1.The word “...”in Line...means/can be replaced by... ‎2.As used in the passage,the phrase “...”suggests... ‎3.From the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “...” is/referred to... ‎4.The word “...” is closest in meaning to...猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。‎ ‎1.定义法。如:‎ Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.‎ 句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即 “退火”。‎ It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is,it will break easily.‎ 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。‎ The herdsman,who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.‎ 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。‎ ‎2.同位法。如:‎ They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.‎ 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。‎ We are on the night shift—from midnight to 8 a.m.—this week.‎ 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。‎ ‎3.对比法。如:‎ She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.‎ but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。‎ ‎4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:‎ Perhaps,we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred?‎ possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility意思是“可能性”。‎ ‎5.因果法。如：‎ The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.‎ 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【三年高考】 16、17、18高考试题及其解析 ‎2018年高考试题 A【2018·全国I】‎ ‎ Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours ‎ Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour ‎ Duration:3 hours(7miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. City maps. B. Cameras.‎ C. Meals D. Safety lights ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。‎ 点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。‎ A【2018·全国II】‎ Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they ‎ would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to ‎ sign to confirm their child’s choices.‎ Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure Take yourself out of Mr. Clemens ‎£140 ‎ ‎ (OUT)‎ ‎ your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.‎ WWI Battlefields ‎ and Paris ‎(WBP)‎ On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our Mrs. Milson ‎£425‎ ‎ final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. ‎ Crafty Foxes ‎(CRF)‎ Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.‎ Mrs. Goode ‎£30‎ Potty about Potter ‎(POT)‎ Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.‎ Miss Drake ‎£150‎ ‎21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?‎ A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.‎ ‎22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?‎ A. Travel to London.‎ B. See a parade and fireworks.‎ C. Tour central Paris.‎ D. Visit the WWI battlefields.‎ ‎23. How long does Potty about Potter last?‎ A. Two days. B. Four days.‎ C. Five days. D. One week.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Potty about Potter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。‎ 点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。‎ A【2018·全国III】‎ Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups £9 £5.5‎ Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes.‎ C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?‎ A. £l2.00. B. £9.00.‎ C. £8.0 D. £5.50‎ ‎23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。‎ 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 ‎ A【2018·天津卷】‎ Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.‎ Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which ‎ include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.‎ Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:‎ ‎·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.‎ ‎·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.‎ ‎·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.‎ Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.‎ Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.‎ Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:‎ ‎·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.‎ ‎·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.‎ ‎·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.‎ ‎36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?‎ A. To provide part-time jobs for students.‎ B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.‎ C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.‎ D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.‎ ‎37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?‎ A. Pipes and smoke detectors.‎ B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.‎ C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.‎ D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations ‎38. In a fire drill, the students should ________.‎ A. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exit.‎ C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall ‎39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?‎ A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.‎ B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.‎ C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.‎ D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.‎ ‎40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.‎ A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。‎ ‎37. 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。‎ ‎38. 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。‎ ‎39. 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。‎ ‎40. 细节理解题。根据文章Smoke Detector中的句子If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。‎ 点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B【2018·北京卷】‎ Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.‎ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.‎ For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂ pilot.‎ With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.‎ All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.‎ Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!‎ For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.‎ ‎40. Why do people come to SAC?‎ A. To experience adventures.‎ B. To look for jobs in aviation.‎ C. To get a degree in engineering.‎ D. To learn more about medicine.‎ ‎41. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .‎ A. fly to space B. get an Aviation badge first C. study the principles of flight D. build and fire model rockets ‎42. What is the most important for trainees?‎ A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.‎ C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.‎ ‎【要点综述】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从辉煌历史、学习内容和招收成员的要求三个方面介绍了SAC（宇航中心）的培训项目，并呼吁大家多多支持SAC。‎ ‎40. A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，SAC可以提供独一无二的冒险经历。故选A。‎ ‎41. D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.”可知，要想得到徽章，需要制作火箭模型并点火。故选D。‎ ‎42. B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，团队合作是被训练者最重要的素质。故选B。‎ A【2018·江苏】‎ The Metropolitan Museum of Art ‎1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028‎ ‎211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week.‎ Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30‎ Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00‎ Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.‎ Admission ‎$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.‎ Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.‎ Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.‎ The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.‎ Hours: Open 7 days a week.‎ March-October 10:00-17:15‎ November-February 10:00-16:45‎ Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.‎ ‎56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?‎ ‎ A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62‎ ‎57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.‎ ‎ A.it opens all the year round ‎ ‎ B. its collections date from the Middle Ages ‎ C.it has a modern European-style garden ‎ ‎ D.it sells excellent European glass collections ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国艺术博物馆和修道院博物馆的参观指南，包括参观时间、价格、特点等。‎ ‎57.B 细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分第一句“The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院博物馆和花园的收藏品来自中世纪欧洲，故选B项。‎ ‎2017年高考试题 广告应用类 ‎ [2017·北京卷]‎ B Inspiring young minds!‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?‎ ‎ Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jampacked with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.‎ What's inside?‎ ‎ Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.‎ Sounds too good to be true？‎ Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year！‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW ‎□Annual Subscription Europe ￡55　Rest of World ￡65‎ ‎□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡60　Rest of World ￡70‎ Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.‎ ‎59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?‎ A．It entertains young parents.‎ B．It provides serious advertisements.‎ C．It publishes popular science fictions.‎ D．It combines fun with complex concepts.‎ ‎60．What does TOKNOW offer its readers?‎ A．Online courses.‎ B．Articles on new topics.‎ C．Lectures on a balanced life.‎ D．Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ ‎61．How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?‎ A．￡55. B．￡60. ‎ C．￡65. D．￡70.‎ ‎62．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________．‎ A．free birthday presents B．full refund within 28 days C．membership of the TOKNOW club D．chances to meet the experts in person ‎【文章大意】 本文是一则广告，介绍了 TOKNOW杂志以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。该杂志没有广告，内容创新，文章新颖，家长和父母都将其推荐给身边的朋友。‎ ‎59．D　细节理解题。根据文中“TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children…”可知这本杂志寓教于乐，故答案为 D。‎ ‎60．B　细节理解题。根据文中“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,‎ ‎ experiments and creative things to make…”可知这本杂志内容新颖，故答案为 B。‎ ‎61．D　细节理解题。根据Annual Subscription with Gift Pack部分可知除欧洲外其他地区需要70英镑， 所以答案为 D。‎ ‎62．B　细节理解题。从“Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.”可知：28天内可以退款。 因此答案为 B。‎ ‎[2017·江苏卷]‎ A CHRONOLOGICA ‎—The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW…‎ ※ In 105 AD paper was invented in China?‎ ※ When Columbus discovered the New World? ‎ ※ The British Museum opened in 1759?‎ CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens，hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.‎ Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds，how the Hundred Years' War didn't actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.‎ CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history，beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.‎ This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present even ‎ the biggest history lover with something new！‎ ‎56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?‎ A．A biography. ‎ B．A travel guide.‎ C．A history book. ‎ D．A science fiction. ‎ ‎57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?‎ A．By giving details of its collection.‎ B．By introducing some of its contents. ‎ C．By telling stories at the beginning. ‎ D．By comparing it with other books.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要介绍了历史书CHRONOLOGICA的内容、特点、合适的读者群体等。‎ ‎57. B　写作方法题。通读全文可知，本文首段介绍该书内容，接着说明该书的时间跨度，其中含有对罗马皇帝等内容的介绍，据此可知，本文是通过介绍部分内容的方法向读者推荐该书的。故B项正确。‎ ‎ [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]‎ A Pacific Science Centre Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Centre's Store Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Centre's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry? ‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Centre closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Centre Since 1962, Pacific Science Centre has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, maths and technology. Today, Pacific Science Centre serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecentre.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Centre.‎ ‎21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Centre?‎ A．In Building 1.‎ B．In Building 3.‎ C．At the Laser Dome.‎ D．At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎22．What does Pacific Science Centre do for schools?‎ A．Train science teachers.‎ B．Distribute science books.‎ C．Inspire scientific research.‎ D．Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A．To encourage donations.‎ B．To advertise coming events.‎ C．To introduce special exhibits.‎ D．To tell about the Centre's history.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Centre，并展示了Pacific Science Centre为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ ‎21. B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，Pacific Science Centre的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。‎ ‎22. D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Today, Pacific Science Centre serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知，现在Pacific Science Centre每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。‎ ‎23. A　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段“Visit pacificsciencecentre.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Centre.”可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Centre，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，做贡献。故选A。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date &Time：Saturday 28 April，2：30pm & Sunday 29 April，1：30pm & 6：30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi | Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly ‎ at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2：30 pm & Sunday 19 May，7：30 pm Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language (BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date &Time：Tuesday 22 May，2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7：30 pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm ‎21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A．Richard Ⅲ. ‎ B．Love's Labour's Lost.‎ C．As You Like It. ‎ D．The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A．It has two groups of actors. ‎ B．It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C．It performs plays in BSL. ‎ D．It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎23．When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A．On Saturday 28 April. ‎ B．On Sunday 29 April.‎ C．On Tuesday 22 May. ‎ D．On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四则有关戏剧的广告，主要介绍了用不同语言演绎莎士比亚戏剧的文化盛事。‎ ‎21. A　细节理解题。第一则广告标题和该段中第三句“This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed…”表明Richard Ⅲ将由中国大剧院表演。‎ ‎22. C　细节理解题。第三则广告标题和该段中第一句内容都明确交代Love's Labour's Lost的舞台语言使用BSL(British Sign Language的首字母缩写)。‎ ‎23. D　细节理解题。第四则广告标题和正文中均有Hebrew (希伯来语)的直接提示。表演时间：Monday 28 May；Tuesday 29 May。只有选项D与广告原文相符。‎ ‎[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]‎ A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration(时长)：2 hours Price：$90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5：00 pm and 7：30 pm ‎ Duration：2 hours Price：$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is ‎ provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. ‎ Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎21．Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A．San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ B．Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C．Spooky Halloween Tour.‎ D．Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎22．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?‎ A．Go to Treasure Island.‎ B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C．Have free ice cream.‎ D．Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎23．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A．Take some drinks.‎ B．Set off early in the morning.‎ C．Wear warm clothes.‎ D．Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旧金山消防车旅游的四个旅游项目：旧金山酒庄之旅，五十年代怀旧之旅，万圣节幽灵之旅和假日花灯展之旅。‎ ‎22. C　细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知在这个旅游项目中，你能免费品尝冰激凌，故选C项。‎ ‎23. D　细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知假日花灯展之旅需要提前预订，故选D项。‎ ‎2016年高考试题 ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】A ‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎ Jane Addams(1860-1935)‎ ‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎ Rachel Carson(1907-1964)‎ ‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ ‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)‎ ‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ ‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ ‎ On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work.‎ B. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21 -24 A C C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性先驱，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。‎ ‎21. A细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得过诺贝尔和平奖。故选A 。‎ ‎22.C细节理解题。根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。‎ ‎23.D细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。‎ ‎24.C推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。‎ 考点：考查人物类短文阅读 ‎【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标II】A ‎ What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ ‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ ‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am. ‎ C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.‎ ‎【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。‎ ‎1.A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find right person to produce your music。可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。‎ ‎4.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。‎ ‎ 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ ‎ 以本文【小题2】为例，我们根据题干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎3.【2016·全国新课标III】A Music ‎ Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.‎ ‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com.‎ ‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ ‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ ‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under ‎ cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ ‎ A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.‎ ‎ C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.‎ ‎2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.‎ ‎3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?‎ A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air.‎ B. It gives shows all year round.‎ C. It offers membership discounts.‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. A ‎2. B ‎3. C ‎4. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎1. A细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。‎ ‎2. B细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra”定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。‎ ‎3. C细节理解题。根据“with their I.D. cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选C。‎ ‎4. A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theater”定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater ‎ with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer long!”排除B；根据第一个活动排除C；根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则： 1．包含项原则 在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项 (或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。 2．正反项原则 所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中取其一。 3．委婉项原则 所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably, possibly,  may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must, always, never, the most,all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already等等。 4．同形项原则 几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案。 5．常识项原则 在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。 6．因果项原则 ‎ 阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头（止于后果），这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。‎ ‎4.【2016·天津】A A language programme for teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)．‎ Course Type Days Number of ‎ Lessons Course ‎ Timetable Standard Course MonFri ‎20 lessons ‎9：00—12：30‎ Intensive Course MonFri ‎20 lessons ‎9：00—12：30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13：00—14：30‎ ‎　　Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. ‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎36．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A．It is less effective.‎ B．It focuses on speaking.‎ C．It includes extra lessons.‎ D．It gives you confidence.‎ ‎37．When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A．13：00—14：30 Monday.‎ B．9：00—12：30 Tuesday.‎ C．13：00—14：30 Friday.‎ D．9：00—12：30 Saturday.‎ ‎38．Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________．‎ A．take a language test B．have an online interview ‎ C．prepare learning materials D．report their language levels ‎39．With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to________．‎ A．inform students of their full flight details B．look after students throughout the programme C．offer students free sightseeing trips D．collect students' luggage in advance ‎40．Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A．Cooked dinner.‎ B．Mealtime dessert.‎ C．Packed lunch.‎ D．Special diet.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。‎ ‎36.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据表格的第三行Intensive Course内容，可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎37.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据表格的第二行２０　ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ９：００－１２：３０可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎38.【答案】A ‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎39.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end.，可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎40.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据最后一段的最后一句话Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。如37题，题目问：标准课程和加强课程的不同，而文章里面的表格明显是区分这两种课程的，这时主要分析这两个课程的差异，答案是很明显的。‎ ‎5.【2016·四川】A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎1.When will the job start?‎ A .In May 2016B. In May 2017‎ C.In September 2016D. In September2017‎ ‎2.Who is more likely to get job?‎ A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother ‎3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。‎ ‎1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.。在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天和2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and statistics。学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识。可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎6.【2016·浙江】B Below are the search results from a university library's database.‎ Quick Search | Category | Full Text | Advanced Search full text of books for children Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education ‎1 2 3 4 5…7 Next  Refine Your Search Remove all filters ‎2016(9)‎ ‎2015(90)‎ ‎2014(290)‎ ‎2013(118)‎ ‎2012(62)‎ Show more…‎ English(637)‎ German(2)‎ Education(639)‎ Social Science(27)‎ Medicine (15)‎ Psychology(11)‎ Language/Linguistics(10)‎ Show more…‎ Build It，Make It, Do It, Play It! Guides for Children and Teens ‎ Bomhold Catharine；Elder Terri，2014 | ABCCLIO Series: Children's and Young Adult Literature Reference Available For busy librarians and educators，finding instructions for projects，activities，sports，and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge. This guide is a timesaving, onestop…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Circle Time for Young Children Mosley Jenny，2014 | Taylor and Francis Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners Available Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an ongoing, timetabled process of circlemeetings for adults and children. As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up selfesteem…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood Selly Patty Born，2014 | Redleaf Press Available Understand the value of connecting animals and children.From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed animals, and media images，animals are a central part of every child's world.This book examines…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People ‎ Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brock Colin，2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response Available Do street children go to school，and if not，why not? What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Children with School Problems: A Physician's Manual The Canadian Paediatric Society; Andrews Debra；Mahoney William J，2012 | Wiley Available The physician's guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children. 1 in 10 Canadians have a learning disability，and doctors must be able to identify，diagnose，treat，and manage children…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives Campbell Patricia Shehan，1998 | Oxford University Press Available This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives. Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1‎ Tutchell Suzy, 2014 | Taylor and Francis Available From the moment a child is born, they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours，feeling textures；constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within all early years…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Big Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature Wartenberg Thomas E，2014 | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Available Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style，…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection ‎46.Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills，you may want to read ________．‎ A．Circle Time for Young Children B. Children with School Problems：A Physician's Manual C．Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People D．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens ‎47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental images?‎ A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.‎ B．Songs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives.‎ C．Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature.‎ D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.‎ ‎48．How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?‎ A. 9. B．90. ‎ C．118. D．290.‎ ‎49．Children with School Problems：A Physician's Manual is most likely intended for ________．‎ A. educators B. librarians ‎ C. doctors D．artists ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。‎ ‎46. 【答案】A 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎47. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Young Children as Artists部分的they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours, feelings textures, constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.可知通过这本书能了解到孩子的思维方式。故选D。‎ 考点：考查推理判断。‎ ‎48. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据侧边栏的Year Published下的2015（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎49. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Children with School Problems部分的The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，是给医生读的资料，故选C。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】阅读中的细节理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ ‎ 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。本题中的48小题就是一一对应型，解题时不需要通读全文，带着48题题干的关键词in 2015找到文章中的相应内容2015（90），即可找到正确答案B。（2）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。本题中的47题，首先根据题干的mental images定位到they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours, feelings textures, constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.这句话，再追溯到这本书的名字Young Children as Artists可以得出答案D。‎ 考点：考查广告应用文阅读 ‎7.【2016·江苏】A E-Learning: An Alternative Learning Opportunity Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.‎ The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses ‎ are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers ‎ are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and ‎ appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include:‎ ‎ Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school ‎ ‎ Using technology to provide students with current information: and.‎ ‎ assistance to solve timetable conflicts Is e-Learning for You?‎ Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;‎ ‎ able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; ‎ ‎ capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and ,‎ ‎ able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.‎ ‎56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that .‎ A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.‎ B. they are not on the day school timetable.‎ C. they are not included on students’ reports.‎ D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.‎ ‎57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?‎ A. To learn information technology on-line.‎ B. To do their assignments independently.‎ C. To update their mobile devices regularly.‎ D. To talk face to face with their teachers.‎ ‎【答案】56. D 57. B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了TDSB学校中给络学习课程，介绍了这一课程的内容、益处以及要求。‎ ‎57.B 推理判断题。根据Is e-Learning for You?部分Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;‎ capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; 可知只要那些以负责任地诚实的态度能够独立完成作业的学生才可以在这项课程中取得成功。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在完成广告类阅读时，我们可以使用题干定向法和排除法解题。‎ ‎1.题干定向法： 如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。 ‎ 以【小题56】为例根据题干内容，定位于Benefits of e-Learning部分Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school可知E-Learning中的一些课程是TDSB课程的一些有益的补充。‎ ‎2.错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除， 但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面， 也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，‎ ‎ 如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。 ‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎2015年高考试题 ‎1.【2015·北京卷】B Revolutionary TV Ears ‎ TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.‎ ‎ TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ Doctor Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”‎ ‎ — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at ‎ my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”‎ ‎ — Darlene & Jack B, CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.‎ Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.‎ If you’re not satisfied, return it.‎ Money-back guarantee!‎ Call now ! 800-123-7832‎ ‎60. TV Ears helps you _____.‎ A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs ‎61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute.‎ B. Its headset volume is adjustable.‎ C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.‎ D. It applies special wireless technology.‎ ‎62. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.‎ A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C.providing statistics. D.showing the results of experiments.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。‎ ‎60.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五行while other TV listener hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的without disturbing others。故选B。‎ ‎61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available ‎ headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选C。‎ ‎62．A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类阅读 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查了广告类阅读题目，做好此类题只需要细心的在原文中找到答案，对比选项和原文，然后找到正确的答案。广告类阅读题目比较简单，题中往往能够找到家具体的出处。‎ ‎2.【2015·江苏】A ‎56.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .‎ A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation ‎57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?‎ A. Take your own camping facilities.‎ B. Bury glass far away from rivers.‎ C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.‎ D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南）。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。‎ ‎【考点定位】应用文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】 应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，为了突显其实用性，用语一般言简意赅，较少出现复杂的长句或生僻的词汇。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，附带考查主旨大意题和推理判断题。因此，阅读这类文章时，考生应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法寻找主要细节信息，可达到事半功倍的效果。‎ ‎3.【2015·陕西】A Share with us ‎ ‎ Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?‎ ‎ Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:‎ Anecdotes and Jokes ‎＄50‎ What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!‎ Email: Julietsws.com Smart Animals Up to ＄100‎ Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.‎ Email: audrysws.com Power of Love Up to ＄150‎ Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.‎ Email: susansws.com My Story ‎＄350‎ Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.‎ Email: nanjcsws.com For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share ‎46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? ‎ A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350‎ ‎47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .‎ A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals ‎ C. Power of Love D. My Story ‎48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .‎ A. julietsws.com B. susansws.com ‎ C. Audreysws.com D. nanjcsws.com ‎49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . ‎ A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿费和要求。‎ ‎46.细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes里面的句子：$50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。‎ ‎47.细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B ‎48.细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susansws.com的编辑，故选B。‎ ‎49.细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解 ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【2015·四川】第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎31.The card above is_________‎ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement ‎32.The party is for_________‎ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day ‎33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .‎ A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice's mother ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝Alice的两岁生日。‎ ‎33.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知如果不能来，请打电话给妈妈，故选择D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查应用文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】这是一张邀请函，属于英语阅读理解中的应用文阅读。应用文阅读的设题中通常多出现细节理解题。而邀请函的所有的细节都在一张卡片上呈现，故要求考生要细细研读这种卡片，找出题目所需细节。做题时可以采用跳读的方式，即直接根据题干，到文中找出所需要的细节即可。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】A University Room Regulations ‎ Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. ‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.‎ ‎36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?‎ A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios.‎ C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.‎ ‎37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?‎ A. The combination should be changed. ‎ B. The Office should be charged.‎ C. He should replace the door lock. ‎ D. He should check out of the room.‎ ‎38. What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A. A microwave oven can be used.‎ B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.‎ C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.‎ D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.‎ A. parent visits B. a fine of $100‎ C. the Student Court D. a written notice ‎40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?‎ A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.‎ C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。 ‎ ‎36. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D。‎ ‎37. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知需要改变组合密码。选A。‎ ‎38. A细节理解题。根据第三段With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知小的微波炉是可以使用的。选A。‎ ‎39. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可以得出答案。故选C。‎ ‎40. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.可知周六的安静时间是早上1点到8，故可以推断出答案。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】公告类短文阅读 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇应用文，整体难度较低，题目均为考查细节理解题，只需通过关键词定位可得出答案，最后一道题需要稍加推理才能判断出答案。考生做阅读理解时可以先从5个问题着手，带着问题到原文中找出相应的部分，然后对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎6.【2015·重庆】D There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.‎ The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.‎ In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.‎ ‎48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?‎ A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journey ‎ C. Safari camps D. Unique rides ‎49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?‎ A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.‎ B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.‎ C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.‎ D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.‎ ‎50. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?‎ A. Wild and romantic B. Slow and peaceful C. Hurry and thirsty D. Active and excited ‎51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.‎ A. Following space order B. Following time order C. Making classifications D. Giving examples ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。‎ ‎48.C 词意猜测。根据第二段提到几个Safari的野营有优秀的马匹，专业的指导和许多人服务工作，故可知这些野营的声望是很好的，故选C项。‎ ‎51.B 推断题。本文按照早上骑马，晚上骑马可知是按照时间的顺序来介绍的，故选B项。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告类阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】广告类阅读理解相对来说是比较容易的，但这就可能会在题干上设定一些难度，所以要注意同义词和同义句话的使用，及文章的写作方式，抓住重点；广告类阅读中最容易出现的指代题目，如48题和50题，首先要定位段落，再根据上下文来确定其指代内容；而在49题中明显的体现同义词，题干中是most exciting而文章中是The sense of excitement从而可以容易的找到答案。‎ ‎7.【2015·安徽】A Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.‎ Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)‎ Nearpod ‎❖ 9:00 am to 10:00 am ‎ ‎❖ Room 501‎ Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.‎ TEO ‎❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm ‎ ‎❖ Room 502‎ Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.‎ Kahoot ‎❖ 10:30 am to 11:30 am ‎ ‎❖ Room 601‎ Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.‎ Prezi ‎❖ 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm ‎ ‎❖ Room 602‎ Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.‎ ‎56. Nearpod can be used to ______.‎ A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-line C. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking ‎57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.‎ A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 602‎ ‎58. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?‎ A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.‎ ‎59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______.‎ A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. C ‎57. D ‎58. B ‎59. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章是主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。Electronic Village提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。‎ ‎56. C 细节理解题。根据“for students to learn vocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。‎ ‎57. D 细节理解题。根据“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses...”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。‎ ‎58. B 细节理解题。根据“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。‎ ‎59. C 细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】文章是一篇通知。广告类或通知类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。‎ ‎8.【2015·新课标全国II】D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower ‎ and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D ‎34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge ‎35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle ‎【答案】‎ ‎33. B ‎34. D ‎35. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。‎ ‎34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。‎ ‎35.A细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是广告类阅读。广告类的题其实只要我们根据问题去找答案就可以，因为题目基本上都是细节理解题。本题中第34小题需要做一些理解和对比。一方面对价格的理解要准确，另一方面要知道题目问的是哪一天价格最低，这样，实际上需要一个对比才能完成得好。‎ ‎9.【2015·福建】C SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB" AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!‎ With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. They can then enjoy the same benefits ‎ onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!‎ BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!‎ ‎• A free * flight to any destination in Asia ‎• 30% off any course at Tanya Language School ‎• 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore ‎• A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery ‎• A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners dinner ordered ‎• A birthday gift on your child's birthday ‎• A free album containing pictures taken during the journey All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.‎ ‎10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September ‎* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.‎ ‎** Terms and conditions apply.‎ ‎65.One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is .‎ A.a free flight to any destination in the world B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School ‎66.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?‎ A. ‎ ‎ Booking date Departure date September 13‎ September 18‎ B．‎ Booking date Departure date September 2‎ September 12‎ C.‎ Booking date Departure date August 15‎ September 4‎ D.‎ Booking date Departure date August 16‎ September 8‎ ‎67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?‎ A.You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.‎ B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.‎ C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.‎ D.Any child must be accompanicd by at least one paying adult.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是在于吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们 65. D细节理解题。根据benefits you can’t miss标题下的第二个，减免百分之30的tanya语言学校的课程费用，故选D ‎66.D细节理解题。根据图中偏下部的内容All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! 可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险，10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之10的减免。故选D ‎67.A细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句With a registration fee of just $50 per child,‎ children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.‎ 可以知道一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A ‎【考点定位】说明文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文考查说明文阅读，这种图表类型的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是考生细心查找。答案都是在题目中可以找到的，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要能够理解关键词词义，做题就不会太困难。‎ ‎10.【2015·新课标全国I】A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum ‎ Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.‎ ‎ Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book ‎ More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson ‎ London Canal Museum ‎ 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT ‎ www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi ‎ Tel:020 77130836‎ ‎21. When is the talk on James Brindley?‎ A. February 6th.‎ B. March 6th.‎ C. November 7th.‎ D. December 5th.‎ ‎22. What is the topic of the talk in February?‎ A. The Canal Pioneers.‎ B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals ‎23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.‎ A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. C ‎22. D ‎ ‎23. A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容简介等。‎ ‎23. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章整体阅读难度较低，所设题目均为考查细节理解题，考生只需通过关键词定位可得出答案。如21题抓住关键词“James Brindley”，22题抓住关键词“February”，23题抓住关键词“Thames”。考生做此类阅读理解时可以先从其问题着手，带着问题的关键词到原文中找出相对应的部分，然后通过对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎11.【2015·上海】B ‎ ‎ The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.‎ Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.‎ The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for ‎ the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.‎ To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!‎ ‎70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?‎ A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information ‎71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to ______.‎ A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable ‎72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?‎ A. It’s full of wit and humour.‎ B. Its characters show feelings without words.‎ C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.‎ D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎70 D ‎71. C ‎72 A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是说明文，是一篇电影评论，有关一部卡通电影。‎ ‎70. D 主旨大意题 根据A部分的表述，介绍了这部电影的人物角色，导演，获得荣誉以及其他相关的信息，而这些信息就是背景，所以答案是选D。 The introductions to the leading roles (介绍主角)，The ‎ writer’s opinion of acting (作者对表演的看法)，The writer’s comments on the story (作者对故事的评论)，以上3个选项的内容都是片面的，不能够作为主旨大意。‎ ‎71. C 猜词题 4个选项文章中都有提到，既然说是指代，那么不妨把4个选项都带了进去理解，那么不难发现答案就是C。同时也要关注一些连词的表达，比如however 和but。根据最后一句话的描述，可以排除hunter选项；dog是进行寻找的动物，不是被找的动物；根据monster 后的alive活抓可以排除vegetable选项。‎ ‎72. A细节题 根据C部分的第一句话“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes剧本是聪明而充满魅力的视觉的笑话”以及D部分的最后一句话“you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film .Don’t miss it! 你喜欢英国的幽默感,你会喜欢这部电影的。不要错过它!” 这两点都反映出了一个东西，就是幽默和智慧，所以答案为A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 说明文 ‎【名师点睛】 首段作者呈现其相关背景，第二段讲述故事梗概，第三段讲到幕后的导演及配音角色，最后劝大家不要错过这部喜剧片，层次非常清晰，题目难度较低。做题要细心，尤其是71这种猜词题，4个选项都有提及，必须认真排除，才可以获得答案。另外也要关注文章的主旨，文章的主旨，能够说明很多东西。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2017、2018名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2018年模拟题 ‎1.A【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三第八次月考】‎ With May Day approaching, have you taken it into account where you choose to spend May Day holiday? Your trip may reflect your personality: Are you a party animal or a culture explorer?‎ The Los Angeles Times reviewed American students’ spring break choices and came up with interesting findings. We also suggest possible destinations here in China for each type of travelers.‎ Party animals Cancun, Mexico is still the most popular destination for young Americans’ spring breaks. Beaches and pubs are a cool choice for party-goers.‎ Possible destination in China; Sanya, Hainan Culture explorers More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles and enjoyed a slow pace of life: Paris and London were the top two destinations.‎ Possible destinations in China: Yunnan and Tibet.‎ Star chasers MTV moved its 25th annual Spring Break party to Las Vegas this year. Star chasers attended concerts and danced to their favorite artists’ music.‎ Possible destination in China: Beijing, where quite a few music festivals are on during May Day holiday.‎ Do-gooders Students traveled far away to South Africa lo help kids orphaned by AIDS and to Brazil to save forests.‎ Possible destinations in China: neighborhood communities ‎1. If you like doing voluntary work for people in need, you are a .‎ A. do-gooder B. culture explorer C. star chaser D. party animal ‎2. Why are party animals advised to visit Sanya, Hainan?‎ A. Because it has wild forests.‎ B. Because it has warm weather.‎ C. Because it has beautiful seashores.‎ D. Because it provides various activities.‎ ‎3. Which is the best place to go when you want to spend your holiday loosely?‎ A. Mexico.‎ B. Paris.‎ C. South Africa.‎ D. Beijing.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】随着五一的临近,本文提供了几个可供学生们在五一假期选择度假的好去处。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据Culture explorers More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles and enjoyed a slow pace of life: Paris and London were the top two destinations.得知想要感受慢节奏生活的学生们可以选择去巴黎。故选B。‎ ‎2.A【云南省昆明第一中学2018届高三第八次月考】‎ Organizations that support women and promote equality and fairness in wages, in behavior, and with opportunities have spent years putting women’s rights first as their missions. Check out the institutions that are helping fight for what’s fair, no matter where women are in the world.‎ School Girls Unite This nonprofit deals with education discrimination among young women in developing countries. In Mali, Africa, for example, only one in four girls make it to the 7th grade. School Girls Unite sponsors the girls’ education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education.‎ Every Mother Counts Model Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics. The organization has arranged funds that have improved mother mortality rates in Tanzania, Haiti, and India.‎ ANITA B. ORG Since 1987, this social enterprise has pursued the mission statement of founder Anita Borg by putting women in a position to excel in the technology field. The group provides resources for education in coding and diversity both in the U.S. and abroad. In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the ‎ workforce.‎ Dress For Success Wearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford. The nonprofit accepts clothing donations and then distributes them to countries and areas in need.‎ ‎1. School Girls Unite helps women by ________.‎ A. training female instructors for the school B. providing free guidance on girls’ education C. financially aiding girls with their education D. asking girls’ parents to support their education ‎2. Who may benefit from Every Mother Counts?‎ A. A woman who majors in medicine.‎ B. A woman who is to give birth soon.‎ C. A mother suffering from discrimination.‎ D. A single mother raising children herself.‎ ‎3. Which organizations aim at women employment?‎ A. ANITA B. ORG and Dress for Success B. School Girls Unite and ANITA B. ORG C. ANITA B. ORG and Every Mother Counts D. School Girls Unite and Every Mother Counts ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个为女性公平而战的非营利组织。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据School Girls Unite 中的School Girls Unite sponsors the girls’ education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education.得知，在校女生联盟能够提供给在校女生教育基金支持。故选C。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。根据Every Mother Counts中的Model Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics.得知，Every ‎ Mother Counts这个机构旨在通过培训专业人士、改善交通设施、向诊所捐赠重要的用品来改善全世界的母亲的医疗保健，即将生宝宝的母亲需要医疗服务，所以可以从这个机构受益。故选B。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据ANITA B. ORG中的In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.得知，ANITA B. ORG这个机构致力于女性就业问题。再根据Dress For Success中的Wearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford.得知，该机构为负担不起的妇女提供面试需要的服装，也与工作有关，故这两个机构致力于妇女就业问题，故选A。‎ ‎3.A【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三第七次月考】‎ Ready for more fun on board? Connect to roKKi Wi-Fi and tune in to exciting videos throughout your flight! Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enjoy a variety of international and local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out what’s screening on roKKi this month，simply visit www. rokki.com and catch the movies for free!‎ Polis Evo The world conflicts when two cops, one from the city and the other from a small town, meet. As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysia’s biggest drug lord, the two must learn to work together to weaken a cold-blooded drug organization.‎ The Journey When Bee returns to Malaysia for the first time in a decade, she introduces her conservative father, Uncle Chuan, to her happy-go-lucky British fiance, Benji. Despite language barriers, cultural differences and original hesitation from both parties, the two men come to realize that their priorities (优先权) are essentially one and the same.‎ Ola Bola Set in the 1980s during a disorderly economic period, Ola Bola tells the story of an unlikely team of Malaysian footballers that has one last chance at international glory to qualify for the 1980 Olympic Games. Disturbed by disagreements that threaten to tear them apart, the team has to overcome their individual differences and unite for the sake of the entire country.‎ My Passion — Diving in Pulau Perhentian Join AirAsia Allstars Andrew Scott arid Anim Ezati both on an ocean adventure. They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time. From scuba training to discovering the beauty of Perhentian Island, My Passion follows them on their exciting journey of courage as they conquer their fears and manage it, making their great joy!‎ ‎1. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To recommend four playing films.‎ B. To introduce where to find the free films.‎ C. To advertise four websites of free movies.‎ D. To explain some currently popular movies.‎ ‎2. What is Polis Evo mainly about?‎ A. The union of a Malaysian football team.‎ B. Two men from different cultures accept each other.‎ C. Two policemen join forces and heat a drug group.‎ D. A highly challenging and successful ocean adventure.‎ ‎3. Which will be the best choice if you are fond of diving?‎ A. Ola Bola.‎ B. My Passion.‎ C. Polis Evo.‎ D. The Journey.‎ ‎4. What can be the best title of the text?‎ A. Greatly Praised Movies B. Well Received Cinema Films C. Bestsellers on www. rokki.com D. Entertainment at Your Fingertips ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】本文说的是在你附近的娱乐。文章推荐了四部上映的电影。‎ ‎1. A 目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句To find out what’s screening on roKKi this month，simply visit www. rokki.com and catch the movies for free!可知，是为了推荐给我们四部电影。故选A。‎ ‎2. C 段落大意题。根据Polis Evo中As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysia’s biggest drug lord, the two must learn to work together to weaken a cold-blooded drug organization.可知，Polis Evo的大意是两名警察联合起来，激化瓦解一个贩毒集团。故答案为C。‎ ‎3. B 细节理解题。根据My Passion — Diving in Pulau Perhentian中They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time.可知，如果你喜欢潜水，你最好的选择是My Passion.。故选B。‎ ‎4. D ‎4.A【云南省昆明一中2018届高三第一次摸底】‎ Travelling in Yosemite Park Public Transportation Public transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YARTS to travel into the park. Once you're inside Yosemite, or if you're camping inside Yosemite, free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park.‎ Reservations We strongly recommend that you make reservations for accommodation and camping.‎ Accommodation options in Yosemite National Park range from simple tent cabins to deluxe rooms. Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year. Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full descriptions, prices and online reservations. Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended, especially from spring through fall and during holidays.‎ Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valley’s car campgrounds. Be aware that nearly all reservations for the months of May through September and for some other weekend are filled ‎ the first day they become available, usually within seconds or minutes after 7 am Pacific time! For your best chance of getting a reservation, be sure your clock is set accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation process at www.recreation, gov.‎ Entrance Fees Seven-day pass if entering by...‎ ‎•Non-commercial car, pick up truck, RV , or van with 15 or fewer passenger seats $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee)‎ ‎•Motorcycle ‎$25 per motorcycle ( no per-person fee )‎ ‎•Foot, bicycle, horse, or non-commercial bus or van with more than 15 passenger seats $15 per person aged 16 and older Contact the park Mailing Address ： PO Box 577 Yosemite National Park, CA 95389‎ Phone ： （___1___） 372- 0200‎ ‎1. Which of the following is encouraged for your going inside Yosemite?‎ A. Driving RVs. B. Taking YARTS.‎ C. Renting shuttles. D. Riding trailers.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about accommodation in Yosemite?‎ A. It is free of charge in spring and fall.‎ B. You can get a discount by reserving online.‎ C. Its reservations can be made one year ahead.‎ D. Tent cabins and deluxe rooms are of the same price.‎ ‎3. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Your clock ought to be of high quality.‎ B. You should take a clock with you in the park.‎ C. Your time should be the same as the Pacific time.‎ D. You should make your reservation as soon as possible.‎ ‎4. If a man drives his own car, he should pay the entrance fee of .‎ A. $30 B. $25‎ C. $20 D. $15‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】应用文。文章介绍了到美国优胜美地国家公园旅游需要注意的一些事项。‎ ‎1. 细节判断题。根据第一段第二句“Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite…and use YARTS to travel into the park.”可知，由于在优胜美地公园停车有限制，游客们被强烈建议：想要进入公园旅游，就把野营车（RV）停在公园的外面并乘坐公园的交通车（YARTS）。故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节判断题。根据第三段最后一句中“Reservations are available 365 days in advance…”可知，住宿的预定可以提前365天，即一年。故选C。‎ ‎3. 句意推断题。根据第四段第二句“…nearly all reservations…are filled the first day they become available, usually within seconds or minutes after 7 am Pacific time!”可知，在很多时候，优胜美地国家公园露营地的预定在可以预定的第一天就满了，甚至是在几秒钟或几分钟内就预定满了，所以游客要想预定露营地，动作一定要快。故选D。‎ ‎4. 细节判断题。根据第五段“Non-commercial car, pickup truck, RV, or van with 15 or fewer passenger seats: $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee)”可知，如果游客开的是非商业用车﹑小型敞篷货车﹑野营车或是有15座或少于15座的面包车，那么每车收取门票费30美元（没有个人费用）。故选A。‎ ‎5.A【贵州省贵阳市2018届高三适应性考试（一）】‎ Bangkok Destination Guide Travel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind-it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.‎ Peak(高峰)‎ Population Language(s)‎ Currency January Climate July Climate November to February ‎8,280,925‎ Thai Thai Baht Average high 33.2℃‎ Average high 33.2℃‎ Must-See Attractions Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely want to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.‎ Transportation There are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station to know is the Hualamphong station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.‎ Recommended Restaurants Food is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats. high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.‎ Restaurant Cuisine Location Price Notices Lung Yai Isaan Din Daeng Rd.‎ Budget Off the beaten path and never touristy Issaya Siamese Club Thai ‎4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.‎ Pricey Order a mix of chef recommendations to try something new Bankara Ramen Japanese ‎32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39‎ Budget Try the signature ramen with chashu ‎1. Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?‎ A. March.‎ B. July.‎ C. October.‎ D. December.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “its” refer to?‎ A. Venice’s.‎ B. Bangkok’s.‎ C. Khmer’s.‎ D. Thai.‎ ‎3. Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?‎ A. It’s easy to get to the city center.‎ B. It’s easy to reach he railway station.‎ C. It’s easy to meet traffic jam.‎ D. It’s easy to go all directions.‎ ‎4. Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?‎ A. In Din Daeng Rd.‎ B. In Issaya Siamese Club.‎ C. In Lung Yai.‎ D. In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】文章介绍了曼谷的旅游概况，包括旅游时间、货币、语言、气候、景点、交通和饭店。‎ ‎1. D 细节推理题。根据第一个表格Peak中November to February可知旅游高峰是11月至2月，四个选项中December属于此范围，故选D.‎ ‎2. B ‎3. C 细节推理题。根据Transportation中It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.可知在曼谷开车不适合，因为交通十分拥挤。故选C.‎ ‎4. B 细节推理题。根据第二个表格中Issaya Siamese Club和价格一栏中Pricey可知这个地方的食物比较贵，故选B.‎ ‎6.A【四川省德阳市2018届高三“二诊”】‎ Phantom Gourmet Food Festival Saturday, September 24, noon - 4 pm Lansdowne & Ipswich Streets ‎617-635-2120‎ Ages 21+‎ ‎$40/ in advance; $50, day of event The Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.‎ The 4th annual Fashion Show Saturday, September 24，8 pm Cyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116‎ ‎617-426- 5000‎ ‎$50- $175‎ As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.‎ Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration Sunday, September 25, 4 pm The Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476‎ ‎781-646-4849‎ All ages ‎$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12‎ The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the ‎ evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.‎ An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld Monday, September 26, 7 pm The Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108‎ ‎617-482- 6439‎ ‎$50‎ WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.‎ ‎1. If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .‎ A. get purple clothes for free B. drink tea or coffee for free C. eat any food as you like for free D. attend nightclub parties for free ‎2. If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .‎ A. 25 dollars B. 30 dollars C. 32 dollars D. 45 dollars ‎3. If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .‎ A. go to clubs around Fenway Park B. call 781-646-4849 for some information C. make an appointment in advance D. attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】本文介绍了一些娱乐活动。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties.可知如果你有食品节的门票，你可以免费参加夜总会派对，选D。‎ ‎2. 计算题。由All ages $10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12可知10*3=30，选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government.可知如果你对美国政府的主题感兴趣，你应该参加attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld，选D。‎ ‎7.A【四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断】‎ The CLF Art Cafe, Peckham Playing different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.‎ Roxy, Fitzrovia In the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied.‎ Bar Kick, Shoreditch For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.‎ The Court, Tottenham Court Road For an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central ‎ London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student,‎ ‎1. Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?‎ A. The CLF Art Cafe B. The Court C. Bar Kick D. Roxy ‎2. According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?‎ A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.‎ B. It lies far from London’s downtown.‎ C. It requires customers’ proof of identity.‎ D. It offers customers service at half price.‎ ‎3. What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?‎ A. It has a dance floor made of special material.‎ B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.‎ C. It looks different from others in the street.‎ D. It provides table games for its customers,‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】本文对四个酒吧的情况进行了介绍。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Roxy, Fitzrovia中的After showing their Student IDs,可知Roxy要求顾客的身份证明，选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Bar Kick, Shoreditch中的Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.可知Bar Kick与其他三个酒吧的不同之处在于它为顾客提供桌面游戏，选D。‎ ‎8.A【四川省广安、眉山、内江、遂宁2018届高三第二次诊断】‎ When it comes to car hiring,all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving ‎ license for at least one year,some of whom may ask for two years,especially for younger drivers.‎ Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people( aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctor's letter of good health.‎ Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.‎ ‎21. Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?‎ A. Having a clean driving license.‎ B. Having rich driving experience.‎ C. Having a lively and sharp mind.‎ D. Having a doctor's recommendation.‎ ‎22. In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?‎ A. It sets no upper limit on age.‎ B. It charges the lowest insurance fee.‎ C. It only provides nationwide service.‎ D. It hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.‎ ‎23. What's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To explain how to hire cars in the UK.‎ B. To show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.‎ C. To inform people of the UK's car rental services.‎ D. To introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】本文的目的是向人们通报英国的租车服务。说到汽车租赁，所有租车公司都要求你至少有一年的驾驶执照，其中一些人可能会要求两年，尤其是年轻的司机。70岁或以上的要提供一个没有违反法律记录的有效执照和医院的健康证明。‎ ‎21. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people( aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctor's letter of good health.可知72岁的British Michael如果要租一辆车必须有一个干净的驾驶执照。也就是司机要提供一个没有违反法律记录的有效执照。可知答案为A。‎ ‎22. A 细节理解题。根据Alamo Rent-A-Car中No top age limit可知在Alamo Rent-A-Car它没有设定年龄上限。答案为A。‎ ‎23. C 目的意图题。根据第三段Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.本文的目的是向人们通报英国的租车服务。答案为C。‎ ‎9.A【四川省绵阳南山中学2018届高三绵阳三诊热身】‎ Bangkok Transportation Public buses The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.‎ Types of Buses and Fares Type Bus color Fare Service Time Regular bus Cream-Red ‎7 baht ‎05:00-23:00‎ Regular bus White-Blue ‎8 baht ‎05:00-23:00‎ Expressway bus Cream-Red ‎9 baht ‎05:00-23:00‎ All-sight service bus Cream-Red ‎8.50baht ‎23:00-05:00‎ Air conditioned bus Cream-Blue ‎11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance)‎ ‎05:00-23:00‎ Fare Exemptions The following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.‎ ‎1. BMTA bus inspectors ‎2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID cards Half-Price Concessions The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,‎ ‎1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind ‎2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform ‎3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.‎ ‎1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)‎ ‎2. Border Service Medal ‎3. Free-Mall Protection Medal ‎4. European Royal War Medal ‎5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 4‎ ‎6. BTMA Employee ID cards Search for bus route here ‎ Bangkok Tourism Division ‎1. Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?‎ A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.‎ B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,‎ C. Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.‎ D. BM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.‎ ‎2. Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .‎ A. a regular bus B. a night-service bus C. an air-conditioned bus D. all expressway bus ‎3. Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?‎ A A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.‎ B. A postman, together with his family.‎ C. A blind person with a medical certificate.‎ D. A BMTA inspector with his employee card.‎ ‎4. How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?‎ A. 5.50 baht.‎ B. 4 baht.‎ C. 7 baht.‎ D. 8 baht.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C ‎ ‎3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 根据文章第一段的第一句话The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces可推断BMTA给城市提供公交车和省际公交车服务。故选D。‎ ‎2. 根据文章中表格中的可判断是空调车。故选C。‎ ‎3. 根据文章中的Fare Exemptions免票部分的Holders of BMTA employee ID cards可知选D。‎ ‎4. 根据文章表格中的和文章Half-Price Concessions部分Soldiers and policemen in uniform可知穿制服的士兵乘坐白蓝色的公交车应付半价4 baht。故选B。‎ ‎10.A【四川省乐山市2018届高三第二次调查研究考试】‎ Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in China Shanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.‎ Interactive Chinese Lessons Our Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.‎ Small Size Classes Our students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.‎ Traditional Culture Courses We provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.‎ Day Camp Day camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from ‎ Monday to Sunday» between 8:30 and 17:00.‎ Day camp package includes:‎ Chinese classes in the mornings Lunch Culture courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoons Others: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenir Day camp package NOT includes:‎ Accommodation Daily pick up and drop off Breakfast, dinner Field trip is optional.‎ ‎1. What is one of the summer camp’s features?‎ A. Its teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.‎ B. Every participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.‎ C. Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.‎ D. Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.‎ ‎2. The summer camp’s traditional culture courses don’t include .‎ A. Traditional brush painting B. Chinese Kong-fu C. Traditional Chinese cooking D. Paper-cutting ‎3. Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?‎ A. Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.‎ B. Participants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.‎ C. Field trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.‎ D. Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了中国语言和文化的夏令营活动。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.可知这次夏令营的特征之一是根据学生的语言流畅程度分组，选D。‎ ‎11.【四川省成都外国语学校2018届高三12月月考】A Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)‎ The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.‎ ‎* Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.‎ ‎* Location Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ ‎* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.‎ Tram The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.‎ Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.‎ ‎*Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.‎ ‎* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.‎ ‎* Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!‎ ‎1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .‎ A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex ‎2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.‎ A. trains from southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train station C. boats across the Yarra River D. either tram route 70 or 75‎ ‎3. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.‎ A. car parking charge free B. wheelchair access C. Internet connection D. transportation service ‎4. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .‎ A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased by email C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。‎ ‎1. A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD”就可以找到答案。B偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确；C项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00。D项为错误答案，文章中用的是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边。故选A。‎ ‎2. D 考查细节理解。根据“Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium”部分讲的内容而知A项提到的“Southern Cross train station”信息文中没有出现；B项为表达错误，文中说的是“in and around the city”；C项信息文中没有相关陈述。D项文中明确提到。故选D。‎ ‎3. B 考查细节理解。A项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“no public car parking”；B项正确，因为文中有“ in wheelchairs with full access”，轮椅可到；C项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务。‎ ‎4. C 考查细节理解。本题适合用排除法。因为A是错误答案，因为文中最后提到要支付后才能打印票；B项错误因为票票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有C项略显合理。‎ ‎ 12.【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读理解 Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economist’s Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.‎ ‎♦ Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.‎ ‎♦ Blue Light Phone Locations The University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public Safety’s 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.‎ ‎♦ Trojans Alert Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs,‎ ‎ authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.‎ ‎1．What do blue light phones do for students?‎ A. Guide students through campus.‎ B. Alert students to crime activities.‎ C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.‎ D. Connect them with the safety department.‎ ‎2．How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?‎ A. With blue light phones.‎ B. Via text message or email.‎ C. Through mobile safe app.‎ D. By calling all USC members.‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To encourage students to fight crime.‎ B. To introduce USC’s safety department.‎ C. To provide safety services for USC students.‎ D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D2．B3．C ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。‎ ‎2．细节推理题。根据Trojans Alert中Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.可知，Trojans Alert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，故选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第一段navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along ‎ with practicing common sense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ ‎13.【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】A One of the best student cities: Boston Boston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world，including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.‎ Best spots The Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.‎ The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.‎ Student activities Boston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music festivals — like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.‎ The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.‎ Student discounts The Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students ‎ carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.‎ The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.‎ ‎1. The underlined part “the heart of New England” in paragraph one refers to .‎ A. Boston B. Massachusetts C. Harvard D. the MIT ‎2. The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .‎ A. food B. sports C. music D. science ‎3. We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .‎ A. often gives free performances B. often invites big stars to perform C. organises performances along the Charles River D. attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members ‎4. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?‎ A. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.‎ B. The New England Aquarium.‎ C. The Museum of Fine Arts.‎ D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了波士顿是美国最古老、最有文化价值的城市之一：拥有世界上最著名的大学；芬威区-波士顿红袜棒球队主场；伯克利音乐学院；美术博物馆等。‎ ‎1. 词义猜测题。根据“With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe” 由于他们的名声吸引了来自世界各地的一些最聪明的学生，their指代的是波士顿的名牌学校。所以英格兰的心脏指的是波士顿。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据“The Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students ‎ from nearby schools.” 芬威区-波士顿红袜棒球队主场，吸引了附近学校的学生。可知“The Fenway area”吸引学生过来是因为学生对运动感兴趣。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据“often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park.” 经常组织这样的免费学生表演在波士顿港国家公园。选项A正确，选项C错误；选项B文章未提及邀请大牌明星表演；根据“which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友)” 吸引国际顶尖人才和Passion Pit乐队。选项D错误。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID” 美术博物馆是波士顿主要的文化机构之一，它是免费为学生提供身份证。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎14.A【山西省运城市2018届高三上学期期中】‎ Which constellation（星座）are you? For those who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.‎ Gemini Ah, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other, guess what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance...‎ Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, Virgo Positive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, Libra Pisces You will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.‎ Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, Gemini Positive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, Cancer Taurus Fortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear.‎ ‎ Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.‎ Stay away from: Aries, Aquarius. Leo Positive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, Pisces Leo Roar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. It’s decisions that matter a lot.‎ Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, Cancer Positive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries ‎1. Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?‎ A. Taurus.‎ B. Pisces.‎ C. Gemini.‎ D. Leo.‎ ‎2. What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?‎ A. Not all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.‎ B. 2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.‎ C. This year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.‎ D. The character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.‎ ‎3. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A science report.‎ B. A magazine.‎ C. An advertisement.‎ D. Children’s literature.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】本文谈论星座的有关事宜。‎ ‎3. B推理判断题。本文谈论星座的有关事宜，所以根据常识，它不可能来自A项， A science report.它更不可能来自C项， An advertisement.D项， Children’s literature.它最有可能来自一本杂志，故选B。‎ ‎15.【山西省、河南省2018届高三上学期阶段性测评（四）晋豫省际大联考】A Navigating Border Security You may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.‎ Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materials In many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.‎ Food, animals and plants According to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.‎ Cash There is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is £10,000(72,000yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to £5,000(46,000yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have.‎ Other items Customs rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.‎ ‎1. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?‎ A. Traditional medicines.‎ B. Pet dogs and cats.‎ C. Stamp albums.‎ D. Story books.‎ ‎2. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.‎ B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials.‎ C. You can bring more than £ 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China.‎ D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.‎ ‎3. Where is the article above probably taken from?‎ A. A travel brochure.‎ B. A fashion magazine.‎ C. An exhibition guide.‎ D. A science report.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】本文是关于出国到国外后的一些注意事项。‎ ‎1. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared.可知，A/B/C如果没有声明不能进入澳大利亚，文中未提到D项，故选D。‎ ‎2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. ---If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.可知，美国和英国都有禁止淫秽和盗版材料的法律。故选B。‎ ‎3. A推理判断题。根据第一段中you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。‎ ‎ 16.【山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试】阅读理解 British Museum Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.‎ Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.‎ Admission and opening times Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.‎ Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.‎ Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.‎ Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.‎ Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.‎ Individual membership: £74‎ Under 26 membership: £54‎ Young friends (ages 8-15): £25‎ Shops The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.‎ ‎1．When can you visit the British Museum?‎ A. At 9:00 Friday. B. At 12:00 Monday.‎ C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.‎ ‎2．Where can visitors store their large luggage?‎ A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.‎ C. In the hall of the Museum. D. At the entrance to the Museum.‎ ‎3．If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?‎ A. £25. B. £79.‎ C. £50. D. £148.‎ ‎【答案】☞A选项At major train stations.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.‎ 可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。‎ ‎3．数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干Where can visitors store their large luggage.?☞文章内容Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations ‎17.A【山东省聊城市2018届高三二模】‎ Admission & Opening Times Museum Opening Times The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm Collections Centre opens daily: 11am—5 pm Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4: 30 pm.‎ Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive Museum Admission Adult ‎£14‎ Child(5-16yrs)‎ ‎£9‎ Under 5's FREE Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)‎ ‎£12‎ Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)‎ ‎£39‎ Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)‎ ‎£9‎ Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also beable to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5Special Show Days per year).‎ Tickets for today’s date are only available to buy at the museum.‎ Museum Tours An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.‎ Collections Centre Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11am to 5 pm with last entry at4 :30 pm.‎ Show Days On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019 -266 45033.‎ For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.‎ ‎21. If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, .‎ A. you may visit it for free B. you will find it closed C. you will still have enough time to enjoy it D. you won ‘t be allowed to enter the museum ‎22. How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?‎ A. £9.‎ B. £12.‎ C. £14.‎ D. £39.‎ ‎23. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Discounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone.‎ B. The museum opens later than the Collections Centre.‎ C. An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.‎ D. Extra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文介绍了博物馆的开馆时间、票价以及博物馆的具体展出情况。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。由Show Days中的Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019 -266 45033.可知展出日的折扣票可以通过手机预订，选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】细节理解中语言转述型 细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，去除不必要的东西，找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题3细节理解题。由Show Days中的Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019 -266 45033.可知展出日的折扣票可以通过手机预订，选A。‎ ‎18.A【山东省泰安市2018届高三第二次模拟】‎ Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots Translator Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．‎ Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．‎ Fast food workers Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．‎ Field technician New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.‎ Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.‎ Sales representative But, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors.‎ If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if you’re selling a high-volume, low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. “These kind of product sales are all moving online.”‎ ‎21. What can Google’s Word Lens do?‎ A. Translate by image and voice recognition software.‎ B. Speak the phrase or word for you.‎ C. Make real-time translation.‎ D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase.‎ ‎22. What can we infer from the second part?‎ A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.‎ B. Service problems can’t be handled automatically.‎ C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.‎ D. Customers will have no complaints because of AI．‎ ‎23. What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?‎ A. Abandoned. B. Welcome. C. Forbidden. D. Efficient.‎ ‎24. What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume” in the last paragraph?‎ A. You must value your present work.‎ B. You have some job security.‎ C. Your resume needs correcting further.‎ D. You should consider changing the job.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。由Translator中的Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.可知，Google’s Word Lens可以进行实时翻译，故选C。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。由Fast food workers中的Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.可知，自动点餐机已经被全世界的一些麦当劳餐厅应用，然后接下来烹饪的岗位会被取消，但客户服务问题没有机器可以处理，故选B。‎ ‎23. 词义猜测题。由Field technician中的Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.可知，低成本传感器结合高应用型的通讯技术和云技术可以取代人力，所以推断出New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.这句话的意思是互联网的新的改进，可以使得这项工作被废弃。“obsolete”的意思是“被废弃”，故选A。‎ ‎19. A【山东省德州市2018届高三统考二模】‎ Free Online Creative Writing Workshop Suitable for the students of all Levels Dream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring ‎ you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brain—and your hand—moving.‎ Lesson 1: Small Steps As a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?‎ Lesson 1 Video ‎★ Complete Assignment: An Introduction ‎★ Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small ‎★ Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small Steps Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own Way If you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.‎ Lesson 2 Video ‎★ Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?‎ Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities ‎★ Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear ‎★ Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own Way Student recommendations ‎“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences I’d never thought I might like.” -Dot S.‎ ‎“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.‎ ‎“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.‎ ‎1. What is the passage designed for?‎ A. Introducing some writing skills to children.‎ B. Attracting more students to attend the course.‎ C. Persuading students to write more creatively.‎ D. Arousing the children’s enthusiasm in literature.‎ ‎2. What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?‎ A. Writing longhand. B. Finishing assignments.‎ C. Being afraid of writing. D. Being too shy to join groups.‎ ‎3. The student recommendations make the course more .‎ A. convincing B. challenging C. recognizable D. practical ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Lesson 2 Video中Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?可知Lesson 2帮助人们解决“对写作的恐惧”，故选C。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据Student recommendations中学生的建议使课程更有说服力。故选A。‎ ‎20.A【山东省枣庄市2018届高三第二次模拟】‎ Time for an adventure?‎ Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.‎ Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo — building. For those who like warmer weather, we also ‎ have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.‎ Polar expeditions Take a cringe to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic, There’s no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.‎ Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins ~just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.‎ Wildlife holidays We organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses.‎ ‎1. Which would you prefer if you are a sports - lover?‎ A. Wildlife holidays. B. Cultural journeys.‎ C. Polar expeditions. D. Activity holidays.‎ ‎2. What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?‎ A. Appreciate ancient buildings. B. Watch lovely animals.‎ C. Get closer to nature. D. Have extreme sports.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To introduce ways of relaxation. B. To share traveling experience.‎ C. To recommend different holidays. D. To give advice on traveling.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Activity holidays：Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports.可知如果你是一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢Activity holidays.选D。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Cultural journeys：Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient ‎ civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temple, palaces and ancient ruins ~just remember to bring your camera!可知在cultural holiday中，游客可以欣赏古代建筑，选A。‎ ‎3. 写作意图题。由Are you a hit bored with your nine - to - five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假，选C。‎ ‎2017年模拟题 ‎1.[2017·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研]‎ The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.‎ The GoGiver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.‎ Dao De Jing, by Laozi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet.It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.‎ The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D．Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.‎ The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book.It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives, It is a mustread for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.‎ The Road Less Travelled, by Scott Peck Simply put, buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens ‎ your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.‎ ‎1. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?‎ A．Dao De Jing.‎ B．The GoGiver.‎ C．The Road Less Travelled.‎ D．The Science of Getting Rich.‎ ‎2. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?‎ A．Laozi. B．Scott Peck.‎ C．Charles Duhigg. D．Wallace. D．Wattles.‎ ‎3. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?‎ A．Habits can shape our future.‎ B．There is always truth in the opposite.‎ C．Difficulty is often part of personal growth.‎ D．We should find easy solutions to challenges.‎ ‎4. What can we know about the books mentioned above?‎ A．They are all easily written.‎ B．They are all popular books.‎ C．All their writers are foreigners.‎ D．All the books are about life goals.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要介绍了一些成千上万的读者推荐的非常受欢迎的书籍。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据文中Dao De Jing, by Laozi 中“Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.”可知《道德经》能帮助你热烈地追逐梦想。故选A。‎ ‎2．D　细节理解题。根据文中The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles所在段落的“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich…”可知Wallace D．Wattles写的这本书能帮助你变得富有。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled ‎ life.”可知C项“困难只是成长的一部分”符合题意，故答案为C。‎ ‎4．B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述“The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.”可知这些书有那么多的读者推荐，故很受欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎2.[2017 ·湖北省部分重点中学高三适应性考试]‎ Don't have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in nonfiction books, here are good choices for you.‎ A Room of One's Own This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on several lectures given in two woman's colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it, Woolf describes that it's circumstance not talent that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning, and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well, therefore, a woman must have a room of her own.While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment, and the power struggle between sexes.‎ The Art of War ‎ Written by the Chinese warrior Sunzi in the 5th century BC, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters, each detailing a separate aspect of warfare, the book has been translated into every major language and has thousands of editions.For centuries, it has been cited (引用) and praised by world leaders both for its detailed study of military strategy (军事策略) and its philosophical (哲学的) examination of strong, effective leadership.‎ Letter to My Daughter ‎ This 2009 book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet, is written for the daughter she never had—the millions of women, both young and old，that she considers to be her “family”．From the viewpoint of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the formation and loss of friendships.‎ A Brief History of Time ‎ If you' re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time? This ‎ 1988 book from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe, including if and when it will end, and if so, how. Despite heavy subject matters，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that's easy to understand even for those who know little about physics.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the contents of the books?‎ A．A Room of One's Own is about more than writing.‎ B．The Art of War also gives definition of philosophy.‎ C．Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.‎ D．A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the mystery of time.‎ ‎2. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Woolf looks down upon men in writing.‎ B．The book by Sunzi is helpful in policymaking.‎ C．Maya devotes herself to fighting for women's rights.‎ D．As a physicist, Hawking is equally famous in writing.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To promote the four books.‎ B．To make comments on the four books.‎ C．To recommend the four books to readers.‎ D．To make comparisons between the four books.‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。作者向读者推荐了四本书。‎ ‎2．B　推理判断题。根据The Art of War中“Written by the Chinese warrior Sunzi in the 5th century BC, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.”可知《孙子兵法》有助于决策。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　主旨大意题。根据本文第一段“Don't have plenty of time for reading? If you are interested in nonfiction books, here are good choices for you.”可知本文的目的是向读者推荐四本书。故选C。‎ ‎3. 【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】A Disney’s The Lion King Venue: Lyceum Theatre Phone: 020 7492 0810‎ Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes Categories: Family & Kids Musicals Performance dates: Tuesday- Saturday at 7.30 pm Wednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.30 pm Tickets Price: from ￡42‎ Walt Disney’s long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences in London’s West End. Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!‎ Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disney’s The Lion King is unlike anything ever before seen in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Julie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative and highly creative world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.‎ Featuring the original songs from the 1994 film, including “Circle of Life”, Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Be Prepared” and “Hakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages. Families young and old continue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transports you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.‎ ‎“There is simply nothing else like it!”----New York Times.‎ ‎“You hope all nights at the theatre will be like this.”----Daily Mail.‎ Please note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.‎ ‎1.According to the passage, The Lion King __________.‎ A. is to be shown seven days a week B. is an Oscar award winner C. has been popular for about 20 years D. lasts about 90 minutes ‎2.Which of the following group will not be admitted into the theatre?‎ A. Four second-year students at university B. Two primary school girls with a teacher C. A couple with two sons aged 5 and 7‎ D. A young mom with her 2-year-old daughter ‎3.This passage is intended to _____________.‎ A. instruct B. educate C. advertise D. entertain ‎【答案】1.C2.D3.C ‎【解析】这是一则广告，介绍了舞台剧《狮子王》的一些基本信息。‎ ‎1.推理判断题。根据文章中的Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!可知，《狮子王》于1997年来到百老汇，至今已近20年，故选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre.可知，3岁以下的孩子不允许进入剧院，故选D。‎ ‎3.写作目的题。这篇文章介绍了舞台剧《狮子王》的一些基本信息，包括上演的时间，地点，票价等，因此这是一篇广告，故选C。‎ ‎4. 【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】A More cycling, better public transport and car bans… Places all over the world are taking a range of measures to lower traffic pollution.‎ Paris Paris bans cars in many historic central districts on weekends, places odd-even(单双日制的) bans on vehicles, makes public transport free during major pollution events and encourages car-sharing programs. A long section of the right bank of the river. Seine is now car-free and a monthly ban on cars has come into force along the Champs-Elysees.‎ The Netherlands Politicians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025, allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles. The new law will allow anyone who already owns a petrol car to continue using it. Most cities encourage bicycle use.‎ Freiburg Freiburg in Germany has 500km of bike routes and a cheap and efficient public transport system. One town, Vauban, forbids people to park near homes and makes car-owners pay 18,000 for a space on the edge of town. In return for living without a car, people are offered cheaper housing, free public transport, and plentiful bicycle spaces.‎ Curitiba The southern Brazilian city of two million people has one of the biggest and lowest-cost bus systems in the world. Nearly 70% of its people go to work by public transport and the result is pollution-free air and traffic-free streets.‎ Copenhagen Copenhagen prioritizes(优先考虑) bikes over cars and now has more cycles than people. The city calculates that one mile on a bike is worth $0.42 to society, while one mile in a car is a $0.2 loss. Large parts of the Danish capital have been closed to vehicles for decades.‎ ‎1.What will happen in Paris during major pollution events?‎ A. Historic central districts won’t allow cars in.‎ B. People can take public transport free of charge.‎ C. Car-sharing programs will raise money publicly.‎ D. People must obey the old-even traffic restrictions.‎ ‎2.From 2025, the Netherlands will ________.‎ A. put 500km of bike routes into full use B. completely forbid the use of petrol cars C. only allow the sale of electric or hydrogen vehicles D. own the biggest and lowest-cost bus system in the world ‎3.What does Vauban forbid its people to do?‎ A. Park their cars around their homes.‎ B. Sell or buy parking spaces.‎ C. Occupy bicycle spaces.‎ D. Go to work by car.‎ ‎4.‎ Which of the following cities attach great importance to cycling?‎ A. Park and Curitiba.‎ B. Paris and Freiburg.‎ C. Curitiba and Copenhagen.‎ D. Freiburg and Copenhagen.‎ ‎【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D ‎【解析】本文主要告诉我们全世界的各个地方都在采取各种各样的措施减少交通污染，然后分别列举了巴黎、荷兰、弗里堡、库里提巴以及哥本哈根这几个城市为此采取的具体措施。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段“makes public transport free during major pollution event(在严重污染期时，会免去公共交通费)”，故选B。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Politicians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025, allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles（从2025年开始，政治家们想要禁止汽油汽车销售，只允许使用氢燃料的电动交通工具）可知，C项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本篇大多数题目较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第3题就属于细节理解题，用细节定位法就可以得出答案，根据题干What does Vauban forbid its people to do?”,找出其中的关键词Vauban与forbid,从而定位到文章第四段，根据文章中“One town, Vauban, forbids people to park near homes...Vauban镇禁止人们把车停在家的附近”，故选A。‎ ‎5. 【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】A Mobile World Congress Mobile World Congress (MWC) is the world’s biggest and best mobile industry event consisting of a big exhibition, an award-winning conference, outstanding networking opportunities and the Glomo Awards.‎ Who is MWC for?‎ MWC is a B2B event for anyone and everyone in mobile and those in nearby industries who want to discover how mobile technology can benefit their industries. In short, anyone in business will find relevant learning and networking opportunities to make the trip to Barcelona worthwhile.‎ Where does MWC take place?‎ Mobile World Congress takes place each year in the Mobile World Capital Barcelona, Spain, at twolocations: Fira Gran Via and Fira Montjuic. Fira Gran Via is a cutting-edge exhibition and conference facility(场所)located just 10 km from the Barcelona airport. The physical address of it is：‎ Fira Graft Via Av. Joan Carles I, 64 08908 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona Unless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran Via. However, selected events, including 4YFN, will take place at Fira Montjuic, a historical location 4 km down the road.‎ Fira Montjuic Avda. Reina Maria Cristina, s/n 08004 Barcelona Please do not send any MWC materials or shipments to the above addresses as they will be refused.‎ When is it?‎ Mobile World Congress occurs at die end of February each yea£. Our 2017 event will begin Monday, 27 February and continue through Thursday, 2 March, If you’re planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in Barcelona and collect their badges (徽章) over the weekend before the event, 25-26 February.‎ ‎1.Who is Mobile World Congress aimed at?‎ A. Exhibitors.‎ B. Spanish travellers.‎ C. World congressmen.‎ D. People In mobile industries ‎2.Where will most events be held for the MWC?‎ A. In Fira Gran Via.‎ B. In Fira Montjuic.‎ C. At the Bacelona Airport.‎ D. In a place of historical interest.‎ ‎3.When do the organizers suggest people should arrive at Barcelona for this year’s MWC?‎ A. On Feb.27.‎ B. On Thursday, 2 March.‎ C. On Feb.25-26.‎ D. At the end of February.‎ ‎【答案】1.D2.A3.C ‎【解析】该篇文章为一篇科普类题材的的说明文，主要介绍了世界移动通信大会这这一全球全球最具影响力的通讯领域展览会。文章的第一部分论述了世界移动通讯大会的组成部分，以及其服务群体；接着文章的第二部分讲述了世界移动通讯大会的召开时间，召开地点.‎ ‎1.细节理解题，根据该题题目“Who is Mobile World Congress aimed at?”意为世界移动通讯大会为何者服务？Aim  at 意为目的在于...通过该题目我们可以将问题的答案定位到第一段的句末和第二段开头“MWC is a B2B event for anyone and everyone in mobile and those in nearby industries who want to discover how mobile technology can benefit their industries.”该句意为“世界移动通讯大会是一个企业对企业的项目，旨在为每一个使用移动互联网 的用户以及那些通过探究移动互联网技术来盈利的产业服务。A B C项均不符合题意，故该题选择D项“People In mobile industries”‎ ‎2.细节理解题，通过第二题题目“Where will most events be held for the MWC?”意为世界移动通讯大会的大多数活动都在哪里举行？通过改题目可以将该题的答案定位到文章第五段的“Unless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran Via.”通过该段文字的描述我们可以得知世界移动通讯大会在没有特别标注的情况下所有的项目都会在Fira Gran Via.举行故本题选择A项。‎ ‎3.细节理解题，该题题目意为“该项会事的举办者建议与会者哪天到达巴萨罗纳参加本年度的世界移动通讯大会？”通过问题可以将该问题的答案定位到最后一段的最后一部分“If you’re planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in Barcelona and collect their badges (徽章) over the weekend before the event, 25-26 February.”故该题选择C 项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文旨在考查考生对于文章内容以及各部分结构，和部分专有名词以及缩写的掌握。考生阅读该类文章应当首先掌握问文章的主体框架其次根据题目中所给出的内容定位到文章中去，更快更准的找到问题的答案。例如本文的第二题“Where will most events be held for the MWC?”可以将其定位到文章的第五段Unless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran 通过这一部分可得出答案。‎ ‎6. 【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）】A Camp All-Star One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!‎ Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.‎ We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.‎ The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.‎ Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!‎ ‎1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.‎ A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake B. provides various activities and sports C. offers timely information on its website D. allows children to play outside all day long ‎2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.‎ A. fire kids’ imagination B. build up kids’ confidence C. develop kids’ leadership skills D. promote kids’ self-control ‎3.This advertisement is intended for ______.‎ A. parents B. coaches C. staff D. Campers ‎【答案】1.B2.C3.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎2.细节理解.根据文章第四段的The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.，可知C选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选C。‎ ‎3.推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选A。‎ ‎7. 【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】A Best Companies Shine United (Madison, Wisconsin)‎ In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program. The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research. Employees also get snacks every day, "Beer Thirty" on Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.‎ GroundFloor Media (Denver, Colorado)‎ The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere. Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field. The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's "bear club" brings in a new brew.‎ Ergodyne (St.Paul, Minnesota)‎ The St.Paul-based company has grown to operating out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light. Rules about dressing? "Wear something." Its purpose? To create cool, comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done. Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.‎ Southwest Michigan First (Kalamazoo, Michigan)‎ It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency. CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce. A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.‎ ‎1.What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?‎ A. To raise money for a research.‎ B. To let employees leave earlier.‎ C. To share the company's benefits.‎ D. To partner with a local university.‎ ‎2.What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?‎ A. To accompany their families.‎ B. To create new staff positions.‎ C. To join in cooking competitions.‎ D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.‎ ‎3.Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?‎ A. Shine United.‎ B. GroundFloor Media.‎ C. Southwest Michigan First.‎ D. Ergodyne.‎ ‎4.What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?‎ A. They offer employees financial support.‎ B. They care about employees' happiness.‎ C. They have strict rules about dressing.‎ D. They have training programs.‎ ‎【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B ‎【解析】文章介绍了美国几家关注员工快乐的公司。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据Shine United (Madison, Wisconsin)部分的第一句话In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.可知，在过去的五年里，这家威斯康星广告代理公司已经通过公司的ShineShares program和雇员分享了超过50万美元的利润。故the ShineShares program的目的是分享公司的利润。故选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Southwest Michigan First (Kalamazoo,Michigan)部分的最后一句A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.可知，这家公司确保每位雇员能够平衡工作和为孩子们的体育赛事喝彩或钓鱼，故推知这家公司鼓励雇员陪伴家人，故选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第二段GroundFloor Media (Denver,Colorado)中的句子The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere. 可知，Denver的这家中型公共关系公司的工人们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作。故本题选B。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据这四个公司中的句子…a biking event that benefits cancer research.，Employees also get snacks every day, …lets employees leave at noon.有益于癌症研究的骑车项目…雇员每天也会有零食，…让雇员中午下班；The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere. （工人们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作）；…50 employees, who enjoy hot dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.（雇员可以享受烹饪竞赛，运动项目门票以及每星期至少一小时快乐时光）；making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.‎ ‎（这家公司确保每位雇员能够平衡工作和为孩子们的体育赛事喝彩或钓鱼。）可推断，这四家公司都关注雇员的快乐，故选B。‎ ‎8. 【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】A Artificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so on．‎ Education There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yet．Advancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignments．AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes online．‎ Finance Use of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987．Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage properties．Also，systems are being developed，like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable language．There are also wallets，like Wallet AI，which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them．‎ Heavy industry Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans．Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading．‎ Transportation Today’S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls．AI in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities．‎ Toys and games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three．Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quickly．AI has also been applied to video ‎ games，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired．‎ ‎1.Which is true about AI and education?‎ A. Robots have been widely used to teach children．‎ B. AI has been used to grade students’homework．‎ C. AI has enabled more students to receive education at school．‎ D. Education was the first field where A1 was used．‎ ‎2.Which can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Atria can help people understand complex data．‎ B. Wallet AI can help people make more money．‎ C. Robots’jobs are considered dangerous to humans．‎ D. Robots can help people concentrate．‎ ‎3.From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______________.‎ A. Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their cars B. AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportation C. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’intelligence D. Video game bots can fight against you in video games ‎4.What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The latest progress in AI．‎ B. AI is of great use．‎ C. Some applications of AI．‎ D. AI is used in all fields．‎ ‎【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C ‎【解析】人工智能，也称作AI，已经被广泛应用到各个领域。本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏方面的应用。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据小标题Finance后的Also,systems are being developed,like Arria,to translate complex data into simple and personable language可知Arria系统能够将复杂的数据转化为简单且人性化的语言，所以可推知Arria能够帮助人们理解复杂的数据。故选A。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren't available or desired.可知video game bots被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么video game bots就可以充当对手。故选D。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。故选C。‎ ‎9. 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】A ‎1.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the studio’s services?‎ A. Frames come in three different colors and sizes.‎ B. There is no need to make an appointment to take photos.‎ C. Photographs will be delivered within three business days.‎ D. Someone on the staff can help customers look good.‎ ‎2.How much can non-club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually?‎ A. $20.‎ B. $30.‎ C. $40.‎ D. $50.‎ ‎3.We can learn from the text that ______.‎ A. club members need to pay a $40 membership fee every year B. as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi-image sheet C. customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31‎ D. you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift ‎【答案】1.D2.C3.B ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告体裁的文章，主要介绍了有关全家福的风格、内容、价格等等，以吸引顾客前往购买。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。由文中“Basic Portrait Types”一栏可知选项A错误；“Call us today at 555-456-0727 to schedule an appiontment”可知选项B错误；“Your photos will be ready for pickup within three business days  ”可知选项C错误。由“Our stylist can help with hair and makeup.You’ll look fantastic!可知选项D正确，故选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。由“Basic Portrait Types”和“Special offers”可知单独购买这些产品需要＄240，但如果使用 Fantastic Package Plan 只需＄200，故节省了＄40，故选C。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。由文中Basic Portrait Types一栏中 Multi-image sheet一列中“Any combination of 2 to 5 photos”可知选项B正确，故选B。‎ ‎10. 【福建省漳州市2017届高三5月质量检查】A Stephanie Plum Novels by Janet Evanovich Janet Evanovich’s series about brash and beautiful New Jersey bounty hunter（赏金猎人）Stephanie Plum has readers addicted. Start with One for the Money and follow the number titles to follow Stephanie’s adventures.‎ Jackson Brodie Mysteries by Kate Atkinson Atkinson’s literary thrillers are will written, intelligent and suspenseful. Jackson Brodie is a detective who solves cases in Scotland and England, and the books also have plenty of personal ‎ details about Brodie. No need to read these novels in order, although there are some connections from book to book.‎ Alex Cross Novels by James Patterson Patterson's Alex Cross series started with Along Came a Spider in 1993 and has been keeping readers entertained ever since. Patterson writes short chapters from several viewpoints, keeping the pages turning as readers solve homicides with this likable detective.‎ Kinsey Milhone Mysteries by Sue Grafton Starting with A is for Alibi, Grafton has written an alphabet of mysteries starring detective Kinsey Milhone. These murder mysteries are fast and fun.‎ The Southern Vampire Series by Charlaine Harris Dead Until Dark is the first book in Charlene’s Southern Vampire series, which inspired the HBO TV series True Blood. These novels are fast and sexy, but well written and full of interesting characters. If you like vampires（吸血鬼） or supernatural elements in stories, this is the series for you.‎ ‎1.If you are interested in books about adventure, you’d like to read _______.‎ A. Kinsey Milone Mysteries B. Alex Cross Novels C. Stephanie Plum Novels D. The Southern Vampire Series ‎2.Which of the following is NOT the name of a book?‎ A. True Blood.‎ B. Along Came a Spider.‎ C. One for the Money.‎ D. A is for Alibi.‎ ‎3.Whose books don’t need to be read in order?‎ A. Janet Evanovich’s.‎ B. Kate Atkinson’s.‎ C. Sue Grafton’s.‎ D. James Patterson’s.‎ ‎【答案】1.C2.A3.B ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了五位作家各自所写的五本书。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。BCD三个选项都是书名，A项是一个电视连续剧的名称，可从最后一本书的介绍中which inspired the HBO TV series True Blood.知道，故选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第二本书Jackson Brodie Mysteries by Kate Atkinson的最后一句的描述No need to read these novels in order, although there are some connections from book to book.可知没有必要按顺序阅读这些小说，故答案为B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ ‎2.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据最后一本书的介绍中which inspired the HBO TV series True Blood，可知True Blood是一个电视剧的名字，而不是书的名字，故答案为A。‎ ‎11. 【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期高考适应性考试】D Now that so much data is stored and circulated electronically, a library might seem to be a slightly outdated concept. However, a huge proportion of the world’s information and learning is still not available electronically, so libraries retain their importance for research and study. It is should also be remembered that libraries store books, inscriptions(铭文), and documents that are beautiful, and valuable not just for their contents, but also for their historic and artistic significance.‎ British Library (United Kingdom, London)‎ The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972. Previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on Das Kapital there, as well as Oscar Wilde and Mohandas Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg Bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels, and one of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks.‎ Library of Congress(United States, Washington, D. C)‎ Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in fact the USA’s National Library, although only Congress members and employees can borrow books. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress was burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books and drawings, and two Stradivarius violins.‎ National Library of China(Beijing)‎ Holding over 30 million books and documents, and visited by over five million people every year, this is the largest collection of Chinese writing in the world, and the largest library is Asia. It includes Chinese inscriptions on bone, stone, and tortoise shell which date back as far as the sixteenth century BC, and some of the oldest printed documents in existence as well as items in foreign languages and many rare books.‎ ‎12.Despite the current electronic world, libraries are of importance because ________.‎ A. they are historically and artistically significant B. they play an important role in preserving written accounts C. they have available places for readers to rest D. they are as convenient as electronic resources ‎13.Which of the following statements on British Library is TRUE?‎ A. The library has the most famous circular reading room in the world B. Both Karl Marx and Oscar Wilde worked and lived in British Library C. British Museum was once in charge of the British Library D. All of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks are kept there ‎14.Library of Congress differs from other two libraries in the fact that ________.‎ A. not all people are allowed to borrow books B. its collection includes many rare written works C. it was created by the British Army in 1812‎ D. Thomas Jefferson has nothing to do with its foundation ‎15.In National Library of China, you are able to ___________.‎ A. find copies of everything published in the US B. read Chinese inscriptions on various materials before the 16th century BC C. borrow rare books and books written in different languages D. have access to treasures like Gutenberg Bibles and Lindisfarne Gospels ‎【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C ‎【解析】本文是应用文，强调了在信息时代图书馆的作用，介绍了大英图书馆、美国国会图书馆及中国国家图书馆的馆藏、历史等基本情况。‎ ‎12.B细节理解题。根据第一段“so libraries retain their importance for research and study”以及“It should also be remembered that libraries store books，inscriptions（铭文），and documents…”可知，图书馆在当今社会依然起到保存文献、提供研究的作用。故选B。‎ ‎13.B细节判断题。关于大英博物馆的描述中，根据第二段第二行“where…researchers including…”此句中的“accommodate（提供食宿）”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎14.A细节理解题。关于美国国会图书馆的描述“although only Congress members and employees can borrow books”可知，只有国会议员和工作人员可以借阅该图书馆的书，而其他图书馆并未提到对读者的要求，A项符合原文。B项是所有图书馆的特点；C项不是国会图书馆；D项与原文不符。故选A。‎ ‎15.C细节理解题。关于中国国家图书馆的描述中，由“It includes Chinese inscriptions…”及“as well as items in foreign languages and many rare books”可知，该馆收藏了中文和外文的图书，C项符合题意。A项是美国国会图书馆的特点；由“It includes Chinese inscriptions on bone，stone，and tortoise shell which date back as far as the sixteenth century BC”可知，该馆收藏的中文文字记录可以追溯到16世纪，读者可以看到16世纪以后的文献，故B项的before the 16th century BC错误；D项提到的两本书收藏于大英图书馆。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。本题第２小题是细节判断题。关于大英博物馆的描述中，根据第二段第二行“where…researchers including…”此句中的“accommodate（提供食宿）”可知，B项正确。由“where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers”可知，原文未提及“in the world”故A项错；由“Previously，the library had been part of the British Museum”可知，C项中“in charge of”不符合题意，C项错误。故选B。‎ ‎12. 【山西省孝义市2017届高三下学期考前热身训练】A The Anchorage Museum is expanding to the north with the addition of 25,000 square feet of new gallery space for the museum's art collection and exploration of art of the north.‎ Construction timeline: February 2016〜September 2017.‎ Focus: This expansion is about more than bringing works from the collection out on public view. It's also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens (镜头)of art and furthering the museum's mission of expanding awareness of the north, its landscape and cultures.‎ An expanded museum will:‎ ‎•Provide greater public access to the museum's art collection ‎•Create physical space for each kind of the museum's mission—art, history, science, culture ‎•Tell the story of the north and Alaska through art that represents its landscape and people ‎•Create positive, engaging and relevant museum experiences ‎•Help museum visitors understand Alaska and the north through a variety of experiences ‎•Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environment Project partners: The $ 24 million expansion is funded entirely by private dollars, including $ 12 million gifts from both the Rasmuson family and the Rasmuson Foundation.‎ Anchorage Museum ‎625 C Street Anchorage, AK 99501‎ ‎907—929—9200 |General ‎907—929—9228 | Membership Admission:‎ ‎•Member: Free ‎•Adult: $ 15‎ ‎•Senior, Student: $ 7‎ ‎•2 and younger: Free ‎1.What is the aim of the expansion?‎ A. To make the museum unique.‎ B. To reward the project partners.‎ C. To make the public know the north better.‎ D. To bring works from the collection out on public view.‎ ‎2.When will the expansion be finished?‎ A. In September 2017.‎ B. In February 2017.‎ C. In May 2017.‎ D. In April 2017.‎ ‎3.Through the expansion, the museum may hope that    .‎ A. more people will travel to Alaska.‎ B. much money will be donated to the museum.‎ C. international attention will be paid to the north.‎ D. local people will become the members of the museum.‎ ‎4.If Jack visits the museum with two high school students and his 5-year-old son, he should pay    .‎ A. $30‎ B. $36‎ C. $40‎ D. $42‎ ‎【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了Anchorage Museum扩建的相关事项，包括建设年限，扩建意愿，工程合作伙伴以及门票收费标准等情况。‎ ‎1.考查文章细节理解。根据Focus中It’s also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens (镜头) of art and furthering the museum’s mission of expanding awareness of the north, its landscape and cultures.可知，这次扩建也通过镜头艺术创造北方的精彩描述和推进博物馆对北方和其景观和文化的认识的使命，也就是让公众更好的了解北方，故选C。‎ ‎2.考查文章细节查询。根据‘Construction timeline: February 2016～September 2017.’可推断出，扩建完成时间在2017年9月，故选A。‎ ‎3.考查文章细节理解。根据An expanded museum will部分最后一点Connect people and encourage global dialogue其希望让人们联系起来，鼓励全球对话可知，博物馆的扩建会得到全球的关注，故选C。‎ ‎4.根据Admission一项可通过计算算出 15+10+10+7=42，故选D。‎ ‎13. 【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2017届高三下学期最后一次模拟】A COMMERCIAL INVOICE(发货单)‎ Date: December 10, 2016                  Invoice No: D15454978E Purchase Order No：8928                   Bill of loading/ Air Waybill No:2309456703W Contact name: Dan Richman Company name: Scan Technology, Ltd.‎ Company address: 2, South Wabash Chicago, IL60637‎ Telephone number: (1) 319 554 811‎ E-mail: danrichmanscantech.com CONSIGN EE（收件人）‎ Contact name: Lee Haojie Company name: First Computers Co.‎ Company address: 35 HeDong Road Beijing, China Telephone number: (86) 134591102‎ E-mail: haojiefirst.com.cn Goods Description Model number Quantity Country of Origin Unit Value Total Value ‎80211 Handheld Scanner ‎8021101‎ ‎3‎ USA ‎$120.00‎ ‎$360.00‎ ‎80211Base Communicator ‎8021183‎ ‎1‎ USA ‎$200.00‎ ‎$200.00‎ ‎80211 Cables and Connectors ‎8021111‎ ‎3‎ USA ‎$30.50‎ ‎$91.50‎ Comments: Mr. Lee, I am able to offer a 8% discount Invoice Sub Total ‎$651.50‎ ‎ since your total purchase is above $500. We value your business and are looking forward to more opportunities with you.‎ Discount ‎$52.12‎ Insurance ‎$0.00‎ Invoice Total ‎$599.38‎ Shipper's signature ‎:Dan Richman Number of Package ‎1‎ Total Weight ‎5.15kg To: Debbie Hu From: Lee Haojie Subject: Handheld Scanners Ms. Hu, I received the parcel from Scan Technology 1 piece. The scanner model they sent is correct, and the quantity is right. However, I’ve discovered the cables and connectors are all wrong. They are not suitable for the model 8021101.‎ Can you do me a small favor and go through the product information website and see if the cables and connectors are still compatible (兼容的）with the 8021101 scanners? I have no wish to unpack the cables and connectors and try connecting them to the scanners. I believe we will have problem asking for an exchange if the cables and connectors are not compatible. If the website suggests an incompatibility, please contact Dan Richman and request an exchange for the collect model. (Refer to the invoice for his e-mail address.)‎ I will only use the scanners for our project once we have resolved the exchange issue. We should not proceed unless we get confirmation (证实）on their compatibility. I am looking to resolve this in the shortest possible time as it would be disastrous to wait for this exchange without making progress on the project.‎ Haojie ‎1.Which of the following information is NOT included in the invoice?‎ A. The weight of the individual items.‎ B. The sender's address.‎ C. The names of the items sent.‎ D. The consignee's contact number.‎ ‎2.What can be indicated from the invoice?‎ A. Mr. Lee is a regular customer.‎ B. The company only sends shipments to China.‎ C. The company provides a discount on purchases of over $ 500.‎ D. The shipment will arrive at its point of destination on December 10.‎ ‎3.What is stopping Mr. Lee from opening all the packages?‎ A. He wants to send them back.‎ B. He is going to forward them to Ms. Hu.‎ C. He received some items addressed to someone else.‎ D. He wants to double-check on the adaptability of some items.‎ ‎4.Which of the following does Ms. Hu need to know from the invoice if the cables are found to be incompatible with the scanner?‎ A. Model number: 8021101‎ B. E-mail address: danrichmanscantech.com C. Company address: 35 HeDong Road D. Air Waybill No: 2309456703W ‎【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B ‎【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一个关于手持扫描仪的发货单，其中包含买卖双方以及商品的细节信息，同时也附加了一封买者由于商品有误而写给卖者的一封信。‎ ‎2.推理推断题，根据文中“I am able to offer a 8% discount since your total purchase is above $500.”，既然你的总价超过了500美元，我可以给你打九二折，由此可推断选C.‎ ‎3.推理判断题，根据文中“I have no wish to unpack the cables and connectors and try connecting them to the scanners. I believe we will have problem asking for an exchange if the cables and connectors are not compatible.”，我不希望拆开电缆和连接器的包装，去试图把它们与扫描仪相连，我觉得如果电缆和连接器不兼容，我们要求更换就有困难了，可推断：李先生之所以没有拆开所有商品的包装，是因为他想对一些商品的适应性再次检查一遍，故选D.‎ ‎4.细节理解题，根据文中“If the website suggests an incompatibility, please contact Dan Richman ‎ and request an exchange for the collect model. (Refer to the invoice for his e-mail address.)”，如果网站显示的是不兼容，请联系Dan Richman要求更换（参见发货单中Dan Richman的电子邮件地址），故选B.‎ ‎14. 【湖北省武昌区2017届高三5月调研】A Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.‎ Singin' in the Rain (1952)‎ Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless "Singin' in the Rain".‎ The Sound of Music (1965)‎ It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It's one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you're singing along to "Do-Re-Mi" or "My Favorite Things", you'll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing "Edelweiss". And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as "I Have Confidence".‎ Chicago (2002)‎ Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include "Cell Block Tango", where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.‎ La La Land (2016)‎ Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.‎ ‎1.Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?‎ A. Chicago B. La La Land C. Singin' in the Rain D. The Sound of Music ‎2.In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?‎ A. "Do-Re-Mi".‎ B. "Edelweiss".‎ C. "Singin' in the Rain".‎ D. "Cell Block Tango".‎ ‎3.What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?‎ A. They both won Best Picture.‎ B. They both talk about crimes.‎ C. They both talk about dreams.‎ D. They both won 6 Oscar Awards.‎ ‎4.If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?‎ A. Ryan Gosling's.‎ B. Renee Zellweger's.‎ C. Catherine Zeta-Jones'.‎ D. Christopher Plummer's.‎ ‎【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A ‎【解析】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据文中的"Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history."可知，电影Singin' in the Rain开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章。故选C。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing "Edelweiss"."可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss这首歌时极尽温柔。故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据文中的"It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003."以及"It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017."可知，两者的共同之处在于都赢得了六项奥斯卡奖。故选D。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据文中的"Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles."可知，Sebastian是一名爵士钢琴家。故选A。‎ ‎15. 【河南省天一大联考2017届高三上学期期末】A When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available SO you can decide what is best for your purpose.‎ Social learning areas We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we’ ve  provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted,  though we do ask that you' re considerate of other students and staff.‎ Group study rooms There are bookable<可预定的）group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These  rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice  presentations.‎ ‎●Bookings are available to groups of 3 0r more students.‎ ‎●Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.‎ ‎●Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.‎ ‎●Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room.  Bookings are restricted to student use only.‎ Silent study spaces We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.‎ In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn’t permitted anywhere in these areas.‎ Food, drink and phones Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.‎ Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.‎ ‎1.What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?‎ A. To offer students access to library staff.‎ B. To help students learn to be considerate.‎ C. To keep students free from disturbance.‎ D. To enable students to learn from each other.‎ ‎2.What can we know about bookings of group study rooms in the library?‎ A. They can be made by phone.‎ B. They are available only to students.‎ C. They can be made several weeks ahead.‎ D. They are available to groups of. any size.‎ ‎3.What should students pay attention to when using the library?‎ A. Taking rubbish out when leaving.‎ B. Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.‎ C. Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.‎ D. Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.‎ ‎4.What is the text mainly intended for?‎ A. Introducing additional regulations of a university library.‎ B. Showing how to make use of a university library.‎ C. Recommending a university library the author visits.‎ D. Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.‎ ‎【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B ‎【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了大学图书馆各部分的用途及注意事项，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源。‎ ‎2.B细节推理题。根据Group study rooms中的●Contact the library​Help Desk to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only. 可知房间预定仅限于学生，故选B.‎ ‎3.C细节推理题。根据最后一段We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library. 可知在图书馆内手机要调成静音模式，故选C.‎ ‎4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了大学图书馆各部分的用途及注意事项，目的是告诉我们如何充分利用图书馆资源，故选B.‎ 考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做好细节理解题的几点建议：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第22小题根据Group study rooms中的●Contact the library​Help Desk to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only. 可知房间预定仅限于学生，故选B. 23小题根据最后一段We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library. 可知在图书馆内手机要调成静音模式，故选C ‎ ‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1‎ Sunrise Hike Saturday, October 21 6:45 AM  - 7:45 AM Enjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (报名)by phone instead, call 630-933-7248.‎ Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.‎ Trick Or Treat ‎ Saturday, October 28 9:00 AM -11:30 AM You and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes(戏装)!‎ Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.‎ ‎*You must take away your shirt by 11:30AM or it will be given away.‎ Cost: Trick or Treat is a Free Event Discovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin(南瓜)‎ Thursday, October 26 1:00 PM -4:PM Ages 3-8 ‎ Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.‎ Harvest Day Camp CAP Monday, October 31 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Harvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5 -13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. We'll explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge, and confidence. Day Camp $0.00‎ ‎21. What can we know about these activities? ‎ A. Only children can take part. B. They are held in a mountain. ‎ C. They are held in the same season. D. They are to celebrate Halloween.‎ ‎22. In which activity can children get free shirts?‎ A. Sunrise Hike. B. Trick Or Treat. ‎ C. Harvest Day Camp CAP. D. Discovery Hike. ‎ ‎23. What can children do on October 26?‎ A. Hike with their parents. B. Protect wildlife and forest.‎ C. Enjoy the fun of Halloween. D. Learn the growth about pumpkin.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项儿童活动，包括活动时间、活动内容、参加对象等。‎ ‎21. C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】比较各个活动的时间可知，它们都是在10月份举行，故选C。‎ ‎22. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二个活动中Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.可知选B。‎ ‎23. D 【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三个活动内容learn how pumpkins grow可知选D。‎ ‎2‎ l Speed up your smartphone Most of us already know about desktops in mess, but what about smartphones? Our phones are necessary handheld computers, and when they are full of useless information, their operations can also slow down. These are not necessarily apps, but overburdened marks, search history, and saved texts.‎ For Android (安卓) users, there’s 1Tap Cleaner, an app that earns its name. The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep. Most of us are surprised how many outdated messages get downloaded, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again. Then again, you do want to make sure unsaved photos survive the deep clean.‎ l Clean up your browser Cookies are like the dust hidden: you can’t see them, but they’re there, blocking everything up and keeping your computer from running smoothly. The same goes for download history.‎ A free program called CCleaner helps you sort out the cookies and outdated massages you don’t really need. When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up. CCleaner analyzes its storage of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.‎ l Remove unnecessary pictures Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload, and copy, which is handy in almost every respect, especially if they grew up to the one-hour photo lab. The downside is that you may end up with many copies of the same picture. If you’re shooting with a first-class camera, each shot could take 10MG or more of space. This volume adds up.‎ The trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original one. This is the feature of Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to check through your photo collection in search of double-takes.‎ ‎28. What can the app 1Tap Cleaner be used to do?‎ A. To decide what to keep. B. To gather the data in one place.‎ C. To clean what you think unnecessary. D. To make sure unsaved photos survive the deep clean.‎ ‎29. Why does the writer compare cookies with dust?‎ A. Because they are both hard to see.‎ B. Because they are similar to each other.‎ C. Because they can both keep computers from running smoothly.‎ D. Because they can both destroy computers like download history.‎ ‎30. Which can take the place of the underlined word “downside” in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. Disadvantage. B. Side effect. C. Advantage. D. Harm.‎ ‎31. What is the common function the 3 apps above share?‎ A. To clean all the unnecessary data.‎ B. To locate all the unnecessary data.‎ C. To gather all the unnecessary data in one place.‎ D. To help their users to decide what is unnecessary.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇软件介绍短文。三个软件都有一个共同的功能：找出不再需要的数据以便让使用者确定是否清除。‎ ‎29. C【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第三段可知C项正确。因为文章中的任何叙述都是为了说明主题。本段的主题是：过多的无用数据会影响电脑的正常运行，因此需要软件来帮助确定无用的数据，那么只有C项符合这个逻辑。‎ ‎30. A【命题意图】词义理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“downside”前面的“Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload, and copy, which is handy in almost every respect, especially if they grew up to the one-hour photo lab.(叙述了数字照片的优点)”和后面“that you may end up with many copies of the same picture. (叙述了数字照片的缺点)，形成了正、反对比”可知A项正确。‎ ‎31. D【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解题思路】整个短文介绍了三个软件的功能。第一个软件“letting you decide what to keep”，第二个软件“analyzes its storage of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.‎ ‎” 第三个软件“delete unnecessary photos without losing the original one”，依据这三点可判断出D项正确。‎ ‎3‎ National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don't get the love that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.‎ Isle Royale National Park Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park's scenic trails.‎ Dry Tortugas National Park ‎  Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石) structure in the Western Hemisphere. ‎ Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it gives them a special connection with nature that simply isn't found anywhere else.  ‎ Big Bend National Park Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting, camping, and hiking, although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away. ‎ ‎21.What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park?‎ A. The terrible weather. B. The dangerous wolves. ‎ C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport.‎ ‎22. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?‎ A. Big Bend National Park ‎ B. Isle Royale National Park C. Dry Tortugas National Park D. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park ‎23.What makes Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?‎ A. Its large area. B. Its rich wildlife. ‎ C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its nice service.‎ http://adventuretravel.about.com/od/Adventure-Travel-Destinations/ss/5-Underrated-National-parks.htm ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个游客少但是却值得去的国家公园：海龟国家公园（Dry Tortugas National Park）、兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯国家公园（Wrangell-St. Elias National Park）、大本德国家公园（Big Bend National Park）和罗亚岛国家公园（Isle Royale National Park）。‎ ‎21.D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year.可推知，罗亚岛国家公园游客少的原因是交通不便，仅仅坐渡轮才能到达，故选D。‎ ‎22. C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据对Dry Tortugas National Park的介绍：this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs.可知选C。‎ ‎23.A 【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据对Wrangell-St. Elias National Park的介绍：Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system.‎ ‎4‎ Dunbar Town House Museum and Gallery With its distinctive hat tower and its bell, clock and sun dials, the Town House has been the focus of town life since the 16th century. Our staff are always on hand to chat about the town and the history of the building.‎ The building is home to a museum and gallery on the ground floor with changing historical and art exhibitions as well as a local history display area and research room. The display areas are fully accessible.‎ Visitors can see the Council Chamber and an atmospheric jail cell during a tour. On the upper ‎ floors there is now a community(社区) room, available to council and community groups for meetings and events, in addition to the Council Chambers, which can be booked for meetings, civil marriages and other functions. Please get in touch to discuss your requirements and for information about the current room hire charge rates.‎ We welcome group visits and would be delighted to discuss your requirements with you.‎ The Museum is free to enter although there may be a small charge for some events and activities.‎ If you are here for the day there is a good selection of places to eat and drink with something to offer every taste within a short walk.‎ Opening Hours ‎ · Monday – Sunday, 1pm - 5pm (April to September)‎ · Open at weekends October to March, 2pm - 4pm, with the support of Dunbar and District History Society · Christmas 2018: the museum will be open at weekends over the Christmas break 2pm to 4pm as above ‎21.What is the museum famous for?‎ A. Various activities. B. The tower and bell. ‎ C. The community room. D. The research room. ‎ ‎22.What can we infer about the museum?‎ A. Free activities are often held in the museum.‎ B. Some display areas are not open to visitors. ‎ C. Some areas can be reserved for meetings.‎ D. Group visits enjoy a discounted admission fee.‎ ‎23. When can people visit the museum in November?‎ A. 1pm. B. 9am. C. 3pm. D. 5pm.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了邓巴镇博物馆和美术馆(Dunbar Town House Museum and Gallery)的一些情况。‎ ‎21.B【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据首段可知，这家博物馆因馆内的塔而出名。故选B。‎ ‎23. C 【命题意图】推理判断题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据Opening Hours部分Open at weekends October to March, 2pm - 4pm,可知选C。‎ ‎5‎ Amanyangyun, Shanghai This grand hotel situated outside of Shanghai is the result of an ambitious environment-protecting project that last nearly 15 years and covered 500 miles. Hidden in a relocated camphor forest (樟树林), the traditional village resort(旅游胜地) adds present-day comforts into well protected, 400-year-old Ming- and Qing-dynasty buildings. Amanyangyun, opening in January, features rooms full of sunlight and locally sourced materials matching the quiet woodland setting. Find moments of calm and deep thought in your personal courtyard, or concentrate your mind and body with a custom-tailored healing treatment at the Aman Spa (疗养地). Taste well received Chinese dishes at LAZHU, or try your hand at a handwriting class. Love one-of-a-kind housing? Check out these absolutely unique properties.‎ Angsana Zhuhai Phoenix Bay, China This seaside resort, Zhuhai in the Guangdong province is attractive by its tropical climate, beautiful coastline dotted with 140 small islands, towering palm trees, and close to Macau. Zhuhai is also the site of Angsana Zhuhai Phoenix Bay opening in January. Surrounded by the mountains and the South Chinese Sea, the resort is a scenic reservation that adds to the splendor (华丽) of the landscape. Each of the 202 soundproof rooms and suites is individually decorated, and furnished with beautiful artwork, attracting wood furnishings, and rainfall showers. These wonderful destinations also deserve to be included on your travel list.‎ Downtown Camper Stockholm Conveniently located in the center of Stockholm, Downtown Camper, opening in January, is the temporary shelter for the urban explorer. The atmosphere is warm and inviting. From the moment you enter the lobby, you can feel the sense of community. The Nest, the named rooftop area, hosts daily activities ranging from yoga classes to free talks. While the comfortable restaurant and ‎ bar, Campfire, is the perfect place to meet friends, old and new. Traveling as a group? The hotel has connecting rooms with public living and dining areas that can accommodate up to 12 people.‎ ‎32. What locally sourced materials is Amanyangyun Shanghai built with?‎ ‎ A. Cheap ones. B. Ones that can show its typical feature.‎ C. Ones that can match woodland setting. D. Ones that can add present-day comforts.‎ ‎33. What is Aman Spa?‎ ‎ A. A place can accommodate us.‎ B. A place where we can have a taste of dishes.‎ C. A place where we can find wonderful moments to ourselves.‎ D. A place where a custom-tailored healing treatment can help relieve us of daily worries.‎ ‎34. What makes this seaside resort, Zhuhai attractive?‎ ‎ A. The tropical climate, beautiful coastline and towering palm trees.‎ B. The tropical climate, 140 small islands, towering palm trees, and Macau.‎ C. The tropical climate, beautiful coastline, towering palm trees, and Hong Kong.‎ D. The tropical climate, beautiful coastline, towering palm trees and Angsana Zhuhai Phoenix Bay.‎ ‎35. What is Downtown Camper used as?‎ ‎ A. A place where new comers live.‎ B. A place where urban explorers live for a short time.‎ C. A place where people can feel the sense of community.‎ ‎ D. A place where urban explorers meet friends, old and new.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇有关旅游中的食宿、景点建议的文章。本文建议入驻三个即将开张的旅店并介绍了该旅店的特点和所在地的旅游胜地。‎ ‎32. C【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Amanyangyun, opening in January, features rooms full of sunlight and locally sourced materials that match the quiet woodland setting.”可知：只有能与幽静的林地环境匹配的当地资源材料才可用来建造Amanyangyun Shanghai。‎ ‎33. D【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段中的 “concentrate your mind and body with a custom-tailored healing ‎ treatment at the Aman Spa”可知：the Aman Spa是客人借助特定的康复治疗方法来集中精力休闲的地方。‎ ‎34. A【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第二段中的 “This seaside resort, Zhuhai in the Guangdong province is attractive by its tropical climate, beautiful coastline dotted with 140 small islands, towering palm trees.”可知：珠海由于它的热带气候、美丽的海岸线和高耸的樟树林而招人喜爱。‎ ‎35. B【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Downtown Camper, opening in January, is the temporary shelter for the urban explorer.”可知：Downtown Camper用作城市考察者的临时住所。‎ ‎6‎ BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes/restaurants are nearby. Doubles from $99, room only. Tel:718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building. ‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel:212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. ‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel:212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel:212 319 7000‎ ‎21. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?‎ A. It has the most rooms.‎ B. It is next to Manhattan. ‎ C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel. ‎ D. It is decorated with some art works.‎ ‎22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?‎ A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount. ‎ B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift. ‎ C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.‎ D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.‎ ‎23. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?‎ A. Archer Hotel.‎ B. Pod 39 Hotel.‎ C. BKLYN House Hotel. ‎ D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎24. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan? ‎ A. 212 319 7000 B. 718 388 4433 C. 212 865 5700 D. 212 719 4100‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用型说明文，介绍了纽约的几家便宜的旅馆，包括价格、特点以及周边的环境等。‎ ‎21. D细节理解题。根据BKLYN House Hotel的介绍This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.可知选D。其他选项与文章内容不符。‎ ‎24.D细节理解题。根据Archer Hotel旅馆介绍的首句可知这个旅馆位于曼哈顿中心，再根据电话号码判断选D。‎ ‎7‎ Dream home in magical Lucas Valley. Room is rented for the summer. Would like to sign lease with the right person who is healthy and eco conscious.‎ PREFER to offer rent reduction option for the right person, see below. . .‎ ‎3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10' x 11' with 4' window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished. ‎ Home features sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table. ‎ Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away, 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area. Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant) — works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry NO pets possible - dog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of August 2015, longer fine. Partial rent reduction option available for the right person — read more if interested: Holistic health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week, prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays, see details below, please leave your phone number in response. PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL: * your phone number ‎* what date you are available to move in ‎ ‎* what skills you can contribute ‎21. What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?‎ A. You can swim without leaving home. ‎ B. You can save some money by helping the owner.‎ C. You can form a habit of protecting environment.‎ D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.‎ ‎22. Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?‎ A. Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.‎ B. Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally. ‎ C. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful. ‎ D. Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.‎ ‎23. How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?‎ A. 2 blocks away. B. 5 minutes’ walk. C. 1.5 miles. D. 2 miles.‎ ‎24. How can you get in touch with the author?‎ A. By email. B. By telephone. C. In person. D. By fax.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇求合租房子的广告，文中介绍了房子的布局，便利的生活设施和周围的环境以及作者对于合租者的要求等。‎ ‎21.B细节理解题。根据文中的Partial rent deduction option available for right person可知如果帮忙遛狗，整理文件等的话可以省部分租金，故选B。‎ ‎22. C推理判断题。根据文章第六段Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets.可知选C。‎ ‎23. C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area可知选C。‎ ‎24.A细节理解题。根据文中PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL可知想合租的人可以通过email进行联系，选A。‎ ‎8‎ What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。‎ ‎1. What time will Jules Skye perform?‎ A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.‎ B. 7.30pm-1.00am.‎ C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.‎ D.8.30pm-10.30pm.‎ B 细节理解题。Jules Skye perform是第一个广告的节目。根据第一个广告的时间可知B选项正确，故选B。‎ ‎2. If you enjoy different drinks and wines，you should go to ________.‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎3.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Jules Skye successfully produces records. B. Gee Whizz does know how to make you laugh. ‎ C. Simon has taught comedy for one decade. D. Gee Whizz perform take place every Wednesday.‎ D 细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的 “5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simon's Workshop的表演是在每周三间进行，而不是Gee Whizz perform ，可知D选项说法错误。故选D。‎ ‎4. Which of the following can make you enjoy live rock from the top local bands.?‎ A. Electric Underground . B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Simon’s Workshop. D. Charlotte Stone.‎ A 细节理解题。 根据第一个广告中的句子：We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.可知A项正确，故选A。 ‎ ‎9‎ Enter for a chance to win a Montana adventure Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流) in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier (冰川) in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2016 to Montana.‎ HIKE!‎ Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary ‎ explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.‎ DIG!‎ Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.‎ CULTURE!‎ Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.‎ HOW TO ENTER ‎1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.‎ ‎2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.‎ ‎3. Enter by January 7, 2016. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, 2016.‎ ‎4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine/CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER- TRIP-2016.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是应用文。文中写的是一个少儿写作比赛的通知。通知中明确地告知了一些参赛的条件，包括参赛者的年龄、参赛作品的要求以及作品字数的限制等等。‎ ‎25. What is true about Montana?‎ A. It is home to many species of plants and animals.‎ B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.‎ C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.‎ D. It has many elephant discoveries.‎ A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Montana is home to many species of plants and animals.”可知A正确。B项文中没有提及。根据“CULTURE!” 中的描述可知C项错误。根据“DIG!”中的描述可知D项错误。故答案选A。‎ ‎26. If you want to enter the contest, you must ______.‎ A. be over 14 years old B. send a photo with your essay C. have rich exploration experience D. write an English article over 300 words B。细节理解题。根据HOW TO ENTER部分中的内容可知，参赛者的年龄要在9—14岁(截止到2016年7月1日)，所以A项错误。D项中的字数要求不对，应该是不超过300字。C项在要求中没有提到。B项是要求中的内容。故答案选B。‎ ‎27. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To provide travel information. B. To describe Montana’s scenery.‎ C. To announce a kid competition. D. To suggest some outdoor activities.‎ C。写作意图题。本文是一个少儿写作比赛的通知，宣布了一些参赛的注意事项。标题中的Enter, win及文中的HOW TO ENTER部分都表明了文章的写作意图和目的。故答案选C。‎ 词数：308‎ 出处：2014-2015高三学英语报 ‎10‎ Restaurants Open on Christmas Day 2015‎ While Christmas Eve isn’t a holiday itself, it’s often given as a courtesy to employees to help them prepare for the following day’s celebration. When it comes to restaurants, however, you're in luck as most franchise restaurants are open on Christmas Eve.‎ Here is a list of restaurants open on Christmas Day 2015 (based on previous years’ Christmas Day hours). Open hours for these eateries(食堂) vary by location, so call your nearest location before making the trip.‎ Denny’s*‎ Dunkin' Donuts McDonald’s Starbucks Coffee Panda Express ‎ ‎*Denny’s is the one restaurant we found that has confirmed 24/7 service for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day 2015.‎ Albertsons Among Grocery Stores Open on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day It can be stressful to prepare for the holidays, especially if you're the host of a large family gathering. Beyond gifts, you’ll likely have to provide a meal for your guests or might be asked ‎ to bring something to your relative’s home.‎ Based on last year’s grocery store data, you can expect these major supermarkets to be open on Christmas Eve. It is wise, however, to call your local store to confirm Christmas Eve hours in your area:‎ Albertsons: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.‎ Kroger: Open until 6 p.m.‎ Publix: Open until 7 p.m.‎ Whole Foods: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.‎ Trader Joe's confirmed that its grocery stores will be open until 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve 2015.‎ When it comes to Christmas Day grocery store hours, the following grocers are expected to be open for limited hours based on 2014 data:‎ Albertsons: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.‎ Fresh & Easy: 6 a.m. to 12 a.m.‎ Even so, it’s recommended that you check with your nearby store to confirm these hours will be recognized locally.‎ ‎【文章大意】圣诞节是人们购物并进行娱乐活动的节日，在本文中作者介绍了在圣诞节前夕和圣诞节期间一些饭店、商场、超市的营业时间。‎ ‎33. Which restaurant or grocery store is open during Christmas without time limit?‎ A Denny’s. B. Whole Foods. C. Albertsons. D. Publix.‎ A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中 “Denny’s is the one restaurant we found that has confirmed 24/7 service for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day 2015.” 可知Denny’s是一家每周营业七天且全天候服务的饭店，故选A。‎ ‎34. If you want to go shopping at 8:00 pm on Christmas Eve, you can go to ____.‎ A. Trader Joe’s B. Albertsons C. McDonald’s D. Fresh & Easy ‎35. In the two ads, the writer reminds people _____.‎ A. to prepare for Christmas in advance ‎ B. to choose cheap but valuable gifts C. to confirm the open hours before going D. to bring something to your relative’s home C 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的 “so call your nearest location before making the trip”,第二则广告中的“It is wise, however, to call your local store to confirm Christmas Eve hours in your area”和“it’s recommended that you check with your nearby store to confirm these hours will be recognized locally” 可知作者建议人们在去购物或者吃饭前先确定一下时间，故答案为C。‎ ‎11‎ Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 46.80‎ Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:‎ What the three barriers(障碍) to study are and what to do about them.‎ What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. ‎ Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding.‎ Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2016.‎ Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $ 29.80‎ The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-old, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies !‎ Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $45.90 ‎ L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.‎ How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $36.90‎ In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8-12-year-old, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:‎ l How to find words in a dictionary l The different ways that words are used ‎ l How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. ‎ ‎【文章大意】 这篇文章是推销书的广告，文中介绍了书的内容、价格等信息。‎ ‎29.According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for ______.‎ ‎ A. teachers B. children C. adults D. women ‎ B．细节理解题。从文章中几处都能看出来这四本书是为孩子编写的，比如最后一句话：Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education。故选B。‎ ‎30.Some of the four books were illustrated in order to ______. ‎ ‎ A. make them suitable to all readers B. inform readers to read them ‎ ‎ C. make them look nice D. help readers understand them D．细节理解题。根据第三本书最后一句话Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.可知，有插图是为了让学生容易理解。故选D。‎ ‎31. If you buy the four books on April 25.2016, you will have to pay ______ for them. ‎ ‎ A. $159.40 B. $79.70 C. $136.00 D. $36.90‎ C．细节理解题。根据第一本书最后一句话What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2016.可知，这本书在2016年5月1日前买打五折，也就是$23.40.再加上其他三本书的价格，共$136.00。故选C 考点：考查阅读能力 ‎12‎ Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.‎ Crocodile watching Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. This gives you a 360-degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. Apparently, the cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.‎ Edge Walk How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.‎ The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll (散步) along a 1.5-metre-wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof.‎ Plastic-ball rolling Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?‎ Plastic-ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brothers David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in New Zealand in 1994. A typical ball is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner ball the size of about 2 meters.‎ Volcano bungee jumping (蹦极跳)‎ If you’re looking for the adventure in your lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater (火山口) of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarrica volcano. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano.‎ Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from June 22nd to July 25th. For more information, please click here: http://zorbingsa.com.‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了“观赏鳄鱼”、“高空平台散步”、“乘坐塑料球滚山”和“火山口蹦极跳”等极具刺激的冒险运动项目。‎ ‎25. The introduction of Crocodile Watching implies that _____________.‎ A. “Cage of Death” enables you to have a 360-degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed B. “Cage of Death” is been fixed now C. “Cage of Death” may be staying at a proper level in the water D. “Cage of Death” once sank to the bottom C。推理判断题。A、B、D项都是文章直接叙述的，因此不符合题意。由文中的the cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.可知，曾经缆绳断裂使鳄鱼笼沉入水底，此后人们就固定了鳄鱼笼。由此可推断出：鳄鱼笼可能停留在水中的适当深度。因此C项符合题意。‎ ‎26. The right conclusion drawn from the passage is that ________.‎ A. crocodile watching is the most dangerous of the four B. volcano bungee jumping is the most dangerous of the four C. all the four are venturesome and exciting D. edge walk is the least venturesome of the four C。推理判断题。文中的四项运动虽然都很危险，但没说哪一个最危险。故A、B、D项都不符合题意。C项：这四项运动都是冒险刺激的运动，符合广告的表达方式，故为正确答案。‎ ‎27. The purpose to write the passage is to _________.‎ A. introduce the four exciting activities B. tell how exiting the four activities are C. advertise for the four exciting activities D. advertise the four exciting activities D。写作意图题。A项介绍这四项刺激的运动，B项讲述这四项运动多么刺激，C项为寻找这四项运动做广告，D项为推广这四项运动做广告。根据最后一段“Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us可知，D项为正确答案。‎ 字数：301‎ 出处：2014-2015高三学英语第51期A文 ‎13‎ Sagrada Familia ‎ Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March); 09:00—20:00 (April—September) ‎ Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.‎ The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.‎ La Pedrera ‎ Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00‎ Admission: $ 9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. ‎ This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks. It was built between 1906 ‎ and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. ‎ Barcelona FC Museum ‎ Opening hours: April 6th—October 4th: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30 ‎ Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.‎ When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. ‎ Miro Museum ‎ Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.‎ Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. ‎ This museum has a wide range of Miro’s work dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了一些游客可以游览的景点，包括景点的开放时间、门票价格等情况。‎ ‎33. How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card?‎ A. $ 6.4. B. $ 7.2. C. $ 8. D. $ 10.‎ B推理判断题。从La Pedrera 部分的介绍＂Admission: $ 9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.＂可以判断选B($9─$9×20%=$7.2)。‎ ‎34. Where can you visit a football stadium?‎ A. Miro Museum. B. Sagrada Familia. C. La Pedrera. D. Barcelona FC Museum. ‎ ‎35. Who might be interested in Miro Museum?‎ A. Athletes. B. Artists. C. Architects. D. Singers.‎ B推理判断题。根据Miro Museum部分中的＂This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.＂可以判断米罗博物馆收藏着一些艺术品，由此推断会吸引艺术家们，故选B。‎ ‎14‎ Explore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in teaching.‎ App Name: Drawp Cost: $4.99‎ Drawp is a drawing app with over 200 colors, voice recording, unlimited art storage and coloring pages designed by leading artists. The app allows kids to create items such as thank-you notes or birthday cards and even offers SimpleShare, which lets kids share artwork on Twitter safely and easily.‎ App Name: ABC Circus Cost: $1.99‎ The app promises to teach kids letter writing, letter names and sounds, and letter phonics (语音).The game includes various visual representations for each letter, including “A” for ant, “B” for bear, “C” for camel and more. The app is simple but engaging. Kids can tap and practice their letters. The game can also be customized (定制) by teachers and parents, with various activities turned on or off.‎ App Name: Polar Go Fit Cost: $3.99‎ This app enables PE teachers to view and measure their students’ performance during the class. Because the Go Fit app measures heart rate information, the teacher can let the students work at the right level for him or her. The Polar Go Fit app is designed to be used with the polargofit.com web service. Simply take an iPad to a PE class and use the Go Fit app to see how each student is performing.‎ App Name: Earth Viewer Cost: $5.99‎ Based on the latest scientific research, Earth Viewer is like a time machine for exploring the history of the earth. This app can help students answer questions such as “What did the earth’s continents and oceans look like 250 million years ago?” or “Can you say anything about the earth’s climate as far back as our planet’s origin?”‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了iPad教学软件商铺中的四款应用——Polar Go Fit、ABC Circus、Earth Viewer.和 Drawp的功能、售价以及适用对象。‎ ‎32. Which app can help pupils to share their drawings?‎ A. Polar Go Fit. B. ABC Circus. C. Earth Viewer. D. Drawp.‎ ‎32. D【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“Drawp”介绍的最后一句中的“even offers SimpleShare, which lets kids share artwork on Twitter safely and easily” 可知，这个应用还能让孩子们通过Twitter安全便捷地分享美术作品。D项正确。‎ ‎33. Which is meant for pupils, teachers and parents?‎ A. Polar Go Fit. B. ABC Circus. C. Earth Viewer. D. Drawp.‎ ‎33. B【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“ABC Circus”介绍的最后一句“The game can also be customized(定制) by teachers and parents, with various activities turned on or off.”可知，这款含有多种可任意打开或关闭的游戏活动的应用也是为老师和家长定制的”，可知B项正确。‎ ‎34. Polar Go Fit can help PE teachers do many things except _______.‎ A. viewing and measuring their students’ performance during the class B. measuring their students’ heart rate information C. viewing and measuring their students’ performance after school D. letting the students work at the right level ‎34. C【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“Polar Go Fit” 的介绍可知：Polar Go Fit有助于体育教师观察和检测学生在体育课上的表现；并通过检测上课时学生的心率来帮助老师选择适合其体能的运动。 A项、B项和D项均属于此范畴，而C项文中没有涉及。所以答案为C。‎ ‎35. Who are most fond of the app Earth Viewer?‎ A. Geography teachers and history teachers wanting to explore the earth.‎ B. The experts curious about the history of the earth.‎ C. The teachers and students curious about the history of the earth.‎ D. Those curious about what the earth looked like 250 million years ago.‎ ‎35. C【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“Earth Viewer”介绍的第一句中的“Earth Viewer is like a time machine for exploring the history of the earth.”可知，Earth Viewer应用就像探究地球历史的时光机，又因它是教学软件。因此C项“对地球历史好奇的师生最喜欢Earth Viewer”正确。‎ ‎15‎ Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ‎ The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.‎ ‎* Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.‎ ‎* Location Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ ‎* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.‎ Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.‎ Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.‎ ‎* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.‎ ‎* Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!‎ ‎33. At what time can visitors enter Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium?‎ A. Before 9 am. B. After 6:00 pm. C. Around 4:00 pm. D. At 5:30 pm.‎ ‎34. What does Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offer?‎ A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Cheap lunch. ‎ C. Convenient wheelchair access. D. Free tickets for children.‎ C细节理解题。根据Wheelchair Access部分的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.可知选C。‎ ‎35. What can we know about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium from the text?‎ A. Tickets can be bought online. ‎ B. It can only be reached by boat.‎ C. It has several free car parking lots.‎ D. It is beside Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ A推理判断题。根据文章末段首句可知门票可以下载打印，由此判断可以在网上购买门票，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎