【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld单元学案设计

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld单元学案设计

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2 English Around the World单元学案设计 ‎1. 了解英语的基本常识以及其发展，尤其是现在的重要地位；‎ ‎2. 了解不同种类的英语以及它们的特性。‎ ‎ ‎ At present English is playing an important part in the world because of communication. Every country has its own identity in English speaking. It was British that brought English to other countries by making voyages. But can you speak English as fluently as a native English speaker? Actually, it's not easy. Our success is based on practice which needs our efforts. We all hope to speak English fluently, but we aren't officially commanded or requested to speak English. But if you frequently speak English at school and home, your spoken English will gradually be better. When you come up to a native English speaker, you should go straight to him and make use of the chance to talk with him to get your English improved, such as your spelling, usage of expressions, vocabulary and accent. Even if you can't speak standard English, you will be recognized as a good student. ‎ ‎1. because of 因为；由于 ‎ ‎2. come up 走近；上来；提出 ‎ ‎3. actually adv.实际上；事实上 ‎ ‎4. make use of 利用；使用 ‎ ‎5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 ‎ ‎1．是英国人在航海时将英语带到世界各地。‎ It was British that brought English to other countries by making voyages. ‎ ‎2. 我们的成功是以练习为基础，这需要我们付出很多。‎ Our success is based on practice which needs our efforts. ‎ ‎3. 即使你不能说标准的英语，你也会被看作是一个好学生。‎ Even if you can't speak standard English, you will be recognized as a good student. ‎ ‎★official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎★voyage n．航行；航海 ‎ ‎★native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人 ‎ ‎★base vt.以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 ‎★at present 现在；目前 ‎★gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 ‎★vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词汇表 ‎ ‎★spelling n．拼写；拼法 ‎ ‎★identity n．本身；本体；身份 ‎★fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 ‎★such as 例如……；像这种的 ‎★frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 ‎★usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法 ‎★command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握 ‎★request n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎ ‎★expression n．词语；表示；表达 ‎ ‎★recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 ‎ ‎★accent n．口音；腔调；重音 ‎ ‎★straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 ‎ ‎★basic adj.基本的 ‎★gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 ‎ ‎★fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 ‎★frequently adv.常常；频繁地 ‎★recognition n．承认；公认 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人 ‎ It is easy to see that he is a native Englishman.‎ 很容易看出他是一个土生土长的英国人。‎ Banana is native to Taiwan. ‎ 香蕉是台湾的土特产。‎ be native to (动植物)原产……的，原属于……的 native land/speaker祖国/说本族语的人 native language/tongue 本族语言/母语 ‎ native作形容词用作表语时，常与介词to连用，作名词时常与of连用。 ‎ ‎2. base vt.以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 be based on基于，以……为基础 be based in把总部/基地设在…… ‎ This play is based on a true story. ‎ 这出戏以真事为基础。‎ The company's headquarters is based in Paris.‎ 该公司的总部设在巴黎。‎ The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.‎ 探险者们在山脚下建立了基地。 ‎ Helping others in trouble is the basis of her philosophy. ‎ 帮助有困难的人是她的基本原则。 ‎ Many children are unfit as they don't do basic exercises. ‎ 许多孩子不健康，是因为他们连基本的健身锻炼都不做。‎ basis n．基础；根据 (复数形式是bases)‎ basic adj.基本的 ‎ ‎3. latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 ‎ the former...，the latter...前者……，后者……‎ There are two desks in the room. The former is yellow, the latter is red. ‎ 房间里有两张桌子，前者是黄色的，后者是红色的。 ‎ late，later，latter，latest，lately ‎ late adj.& adv. 迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期 later adj.& adv.较迟，较晚一些(late比较级)‎ latter adj.后者的，后面的；近来的 latest adj.& adv.最新、最近或最迟(late的最高级)‎ lately adv.最近，不久前 ‎“结构同现”指成对出现的短语，如some..., others；on one hand... on the other hand；the former..., the latter等。‎ ‎4. command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握 at/by/under one's command of 听某人指挥 ‎ in command of 指挥着 ‎ have a good command of 精通……‎ command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ‎ The army is under the king's command.‎ 军队由国王直接统率。‎ She had a good command of the English language.‎ 她精通英语。‎ The general commanded his men to attack the city.‎ 将军命令部下攻城。‎ command接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形)，that可以省略，有时接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。‎ He commanded the work on the building (should)stop.‎ ‎＝ He commanded to stop the work on the building. ‎ 他下令那栋大楼必须停建。 ‎ ‎5. request n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎ ‎ at the request of / by request依照请求，应邀 in request有需要，受欢迎 ‎ make a request for... 请求、要求得到……‎ request sth. from sb.向某人要求某物 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 The performance was repeated at the request of the audience. ‎ 应观众要求演员再表演一次。‎ We requested some information from them.‎ 我们向他们索取一些信息。‎ The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. ‎ 那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。‎ request that...(从句中应使用should型虚拟语气，should可省略)。‎ They requested that we should not park our car here.‎ 他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。‎ ‎6. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 recognize sb. by/from... 根据……认出某人 ‎ recognize...as... 认定；承认……为……‎ recognize sb./sth....to be... 认为某人/某事物是……‎ be recognized as 被认出是；被公认为 When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately. ‎ 当他从车站里走出来时，我立刻认出了他。‎ The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.‎ 警察认出她是个小偷。 ‎ Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. ‎ 大家都承认他为合法继承人。 ‎ recognition n．认识；认出；认可 ‎ beyond recognition 完全改了模样；面目全非；无法辨认 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. because of 因为；由于 He is absent today, because of his illness.‎ ‎＝ He is absent today because he is ill. ‎ 他今天缺席，因为他病了。 ‎ because of，due to，owing to以及thanks to的区别 四个短语都有“由于、因为”的意思，都是介词短语，后面不可接从句。‎ ‎★because of 只能作状语 ‎★due to一般作表语 ‎★owing to 既可作状语，也可以用作表语，平常多用于前一种情况，引导的状语是修饰全句的，因此应用逗号和主句分开。‎ ‎★thanks to只能作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏；由于”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。‎ ‎2. come up 走近；上来；提出 ‎ Tom came up to him and showed him how to get to the police station. ‎ 汤姆向他走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。 ‎ It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. ‎ 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。‎ The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.‎ 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。 ‎ come up to 达到(标准等)，比得上 come up with 提出，提供 ‎ come true 变成现实，成为现实 come across 邂逅 come about 发生 ‎ come at 向……扑来，攻击 ‎ come out 出版；开花；结果是 ‎ come down 落下，塌下 come over (从远处)来到；横过 come into use 开始使用 ‎3. make use of 利用；使用 I make use of my spare time to read books.‎ 我利用空闲时间看书。‎ make good/ full/ little use of好好/ 充分/ 不充分利用 make the best of 指对(不利的条件等)充分利用 ‎ make the most of指尽量利用有利的条件 ‎ ‎4. such as 例如……；像这种的 China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on.‎ ‎＝China has many such big cities as Beijing，Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.‎ 中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。 ‎ for example，such as 和namely for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。‎ such as 用来列举同类事物，把其后面的名词连接起来。不可用于句首，后面不跟逗号，不跟句子。‎ namely 表示全部列举，可以用that is替换。 ‎ ‎③He knows three languages, namely__Chinese, English and French. ‎ ‎④Liquids can be changed into solids, for__example,__water can be changed into ice. ‎ 使用such as时，后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和。 ‎ ‎5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 ‎ She plays an active part in local politics.‎ 她积极参与地方政治活动。‎ She played a major part in the success of the scheme.‎ 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 ‎ take part (in sth.)参加， 参与(某事)‎ the best part of sth.(某事物的)绝大部分(尤指一段时间)‎ for the most part整体上；通常；多半 for my part就我来说 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语为母语的人即使所讲的英语不尽相同，他们也能够互相交流。 ‎ 该句是一个主从复合句， even if引导的是让步状语从句。‎ Even if we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.‎ 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。 ‎ 引导让步状语从句的词还有：though, although, even though, as,‎ ‎ whether...or not...，whether or not, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whose, whenever, wherever, however等。‎ ‎ 2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，根本就不存在什么标准英语。‎ believe it or not信不信由你 ‎ Believe it or not, he has been to America this year.‎ 信不信由你，他今年曾去过美国。 ‎ 能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。 ‎ 该句中的there is no such...as...意为“没有/不存在诸如……之类的东西”。such可以与某些不定代词连用，放在不定代词的后面。‎ There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.‎ 书店里有很多这样的书在出售。‎ There is no such book as you want.‎ 没有像你所要的这种书。‎ no such...as没有这样的……‎ such as例如 such...as...像……这样的……‎ such...that... 这样……以至于……‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练二：写英文海报Poster 海报是学生生活中不可或缺的一种应用文写作形式。英文海报有以下特点：‎ 一、内容 海报的内容多是电影、球讯、节目预告、演出动态、招聘等等。‎ 二、格式 单位和日期：与中文海报不同，英文海报的日期应标在右下角。 ‎ ‎1．标题：居中标在海报的正上方，用简洁、引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主要内容。如Weekend Ball，English Corner，Volunteers Wanted，Film News等。‎ ‎2．正文：海报正文可以根据海报内容灵活掌握。一般来说，可以先在海报的最前面使用一些鼓动性较强的词句来吸引读者的眼球，通常采用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法。接着列出所要宣传的活动内容，主要包括活动的主题、目的、时间、地点、费用等，为了使内容更加鲜明清晰，也可以增设小标题。主体内容可以分段，也可以不分。 ‎ ‎1. 海报的标题必须简洁明了，词数不能太多，而且必须能吸引读者的眼球。‎ ‎2. 海报的写作目的就是让读者了解活动的信息，传达信息才是海报最重要的任务，所以文字的修饰要服务于信息，不能玩文字游戏，使读者摸不着头脑。‎ ‎3. 海报发布时间不可写在末尾，而是写在右下角。 ‎ Are you a fan of...?‎ Are you tired of...?‎ The Drama Society is preparing...‎ Why not come and say goodbye to...?‎ Have you started an interest in...?‎ Are you thinking about...?‎ Come and join us...?‎ Do you know...?‎ ‎【例1】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①The panda is native to__west China. ‎ ‎②The Red Indians are natives of__America. ‎ ‎(2)用native的适当形式填空 ‎①The__natives__look down their noses at foreigners. ‎ ‎②The election committee itself was formed with 4 women members who were natives. ‎ ‎【例2】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①Judgment should be based on__facts.‎ ‎②Our company's base is__in__Taipei, but we have branches all over the island. ‎ ‎ (2)用base的适当形式填空 ‎①Advertisements which__are__based__on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much. ‎ ‎②What are you__basing__this theory on? ‎ ‎③The report__based__on figures from 6 different cities in Europe is made up of 6 parts.‎ ‎④This log together with an analysis of the piece will be the bases for your final paper. ‎ ‎⑤We provide 2－person tents and__basic__cooking and camping equipment. ‎ ‎【例3】从late，later，latter，latest，lately中选择恰当的词填空 ‎ ‎①This toy robot is the __latest__craze all over the world.‎ ‎②Of these two men, the former is dead but the __latter__is still alive. 　‎ ‎③But some time__later__it began to rain, which made us worried. ‎ ‎④It is very__late__—I should be in bed. ‎ ‎⑤Have you weighed yourself lately? ‎ ‎【例4】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①For the first time in years, she felt she was__in__command of her life.‎ ‎②The army is__under/at/by__the king's direct command.‎ ‎③Liu Huan has a good command__of__ the French language. ‎ ‎(2)用command的适当形式填空 ‎①A general is a man who __commands__a large number of soldiers. ‎ ‎②The officer__commanded__his soldiers to fire. ‎ ‎③You must obey the captain's__commands__no matter what happens.‎ ‎④The troops__were__commanded__by the famous General Haig. ‎ ‎【例5】(1)一句多“译”‎ 他们曾要求我们把家属也带去。‎ ‎①They had requested us __to__bring__our__families__ along. ‎ ‎②Our families would go along __at__the__request__of____ them. ‎ ‎③They had requested that we should __bring__our__families__ along. ‎ request指通过正式的手续提出的要求，语气缓和，态度礼貌。 ‎ ‎(2)用request的适当形式填空 ‎①It __is__requested__ that no one should touch the exhibits.‎ ‎②She made repeated requests__ that I should help him.‎ ‎【例6】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①Your face was turned away, but I recognized you__by/from__your hair.‎ ‎②Acid rain is recognized__as__one of the most serious global environmental problems. ‎ ‎ 表示“认出”的短语还有pick out和make out。‎ ‎(2)用recognize的适当形式填空 ‎①There is a general__recognition__of the urgent need for reform.‎ ‎②Eventually Lawrence's novel__was__recognized__as a work of a genius. ‎ ‎③He__recognized__that he was not qualified for the post. ‎ ‎【例1】(1)一句多“译” ‎ 他由于粗心大意，数学考试没及格。 ‎ ‎①He failed his maths examination __because__of/owing__to__his careless work.‎ ‎②He failed his maths examination__because__he is always careless in his work. ‎ because of是介词短语，而because是连词，连接句子。 ‎ ‎(2)使用恰当的介词短语填空 ‎①Several children are away from school__because__of____illness.‎ ‎②It was__thanks__to__your stupidity that we lost the game.‎ ‎③__Owing__to__lack of time, we can't do more than what we have done.‎ ‎④This error is largely due__to my oversight. ‎ ‎【例2】使用come 构成的短语填空 ‎①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear __came__at__him.‎ ‎②The magazine__comes__out__once a month.‎ ‎③I wish you can__come__over__to England on your holiday.‎ ‎④The engineers have__come__up__with__new ways of saving energy.‎ ‎⑤They__came__across__an old school friend in the street this morning. ‎ ‎⑥We won't forget the day when we watched the sun __come__up__on top of the Tai Mountain. ‎ ‎⑦All the bikes this factory produces__come__up__to__the standard. ‎ 与come一样，其相关短语多数为不及物短语。‎ My dream will come true.‎ ‎＝I will realize my dream. ‎ My book will come out soon.‎ ‎＝I will publish my book soon.‎ ‎【例3】根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎①Make__the__best__of (充分利用)the time left. ‎ ‎②You should be outside__making__the__most__of__the ‎ sunshine(尽量多晒晒太阳). ‎ ‎【例4】用for example，such as 或namely完成句子 ‎①Noise，for__example__，is a kind of pollution.‎ ‎②The farm grows various kinds of crops, such__as__wheat, corn, cotton and rice. ‎ ‎【例5】用合适的短语完成句子 ‎ ‎①How many countries will take__part__in (参加)the World Cup?‎ ‎②__For__my__part__ (就我来说), I don't mind where we eat.‎ ‎③Television seems to __play__a__big__part__in__(起很大作用)all their lives. ‎ ‎④He has __played__an__important__part__in__ (起重要作用)carrying through the whole plan.‎ play a role (in)在……中担任角色；在……中起作用。‎ ‎【例1】根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎①即使我有时间也不会去。‎ I won't go __even__if__/__even__though__I have time. ‎ ‎②即使我现在离开，我也会迟到。‎ Even__if/Even__though__I leave now, I'll be late. ‎ ‎③无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。 ‎ Whichever__dictionary you want to buy, I'll pay for it. ‎ ‎④我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的。‎ I know__whatever__you try, you'll win in spite of early difficulties. ‎ ‎【例2】(1)根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎①信不信由你， 我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。‎ Believe__it__or__not,__we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.‎ ‎②坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。‎ To__be__frank,__I don't quite agree with you.‎ ‎③跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。 ‎ To__tell__you__the__truth,__I'm not so interested in the matter. ‎ ‎④总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。‎ To__sum__up,__success results from hard work. ‎ ‎(2)根据汉语意思完成句子 ‎ ‎①在周围地区没有如此现代化的医院。‎ There is__no__such__kind of modern hospital in the surrounding areas.‎ ‎②任何这类要求肯定会被拒绝。 ‎ Any__such request is sure to be turned down. ‎ ‎③这样的人从来没有存在过。‎ No__such person ever existed.‎ ‎(2018届辽宁大连质检)‎ Sam 是英国某高中戏剧社(Drama Society)‎ 的成员，戏剧社在每个周末都会公开演出自导自演的舞台戏剧。因此，戏剧社每周都会出一份海报，介绍本周演出的剧目吸引更多的观众前来观看。以下是本周演出的信息，Sam 据此写了一份宣传海报。‎ 演出目的：欢送即将毕业的高三年级戏剧社的成员 演出剧目：Hamlet 作者：Shakespeare 类型：悲剧 演员：即将毕业的高三年级戏剧社的成员(戏剧社主席Thomas 扮演Hamlet)‎ 演出时间：7月8日星期六晚上7：30‎ 演出地点：学校西门附近的第二剧院 票价：免费 海报发布时间： 7月4日 Graduation Drama Night Have you just started an interest in English literature?‎ Are you a fan of Shakespeare?‎ Are you thinking about what to do this weekend?‎ Are you tired of all those similar plots of Hollywood movies?‎ If yes, come and join us this weekend. The Drama Society is preparing a wonderful drama night for you this weekend. It's a special night because it is also a farewell party for the members in Grade Three. This is their last performance in senior high school. So why not come and ‎ say goodbye to our best actors and actresses?‎ Play: Hamlet Type: Tragedy Time: 7：30 pm, July 8, Saturday ‎ Place: No.2 Theatre near the west school gate Actors: Members from Grade Three, with the chairman Hamlet Ticket: Free The Drama Society July 4‎ 海报的开头采用设问的修辞方法，与读者对话，引起读者的兴趣并吸引他们接着往下阅读。 海报的正文部分先用几句话描述本次活动最特殊也是最吸引人的地方，即这是毕业生成员的告别演出，所有演员均为毕业班学生，以活动的特殊性来吸引读者的注意，使得海报主次分明，结构灵活生动，而且信息转达清晰避免了冗长的叙述。‎ 考向一　在语法填空中设题 ‎(2016全国卷Ⅲ) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. ‎ ‎【答案】gradually　考查副词。本空修饰动词短语turned into。 ‎ 考向二　在短文改错中设题 ‎ ‎(2017全国卷Ⅰ) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】late改为later　考查副词。这里表示“几分钟之后”，later意为“以后”。 ‎ 考向三　在完形填空中考查与“语言”有关的知识 ‎(2017全国卷Ⅰ)‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__ process and found something that has changed my __2__ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)．‎ I never felt an urge to __3__ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The__4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__ for ASL.‎ The __6__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__ of communicating without speaking __9__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__. This newness just left me __11__ more.‎ After that, feeling the need to __12__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__ those meetings and learn all I could.‎ The following term, I __16__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__， if there had been any talking, it would have __19__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__ way of communication it opens.‎ ‎1. A. searching B. planning　　　C. natural 　　　D. formal ‎2. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎3. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎6. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎17. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎18. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However ‎19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected ‎20. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new ‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了在大学入学初期逐渐了解并深入学习美式手语的经历，说明了环境对于探求新知识的重要性。 ‎ ‎1. A　根据下文found可知searching process与前文的exploration相吻合。作者亲身经历了这个探索过程后发现这个让自己的大学经历更加美好的东西：美式手语。‎ ‎2. B　根据第三段倒数第二句话可知，美式手语改变了作者在大学学习的经历。 ‎ ‎3. C　我以前从未有过学习手语的紧迫感。 ‎ ‎4. D　根据上一句话可知，这里的语言与口语有关，我掌握的口头语言在我的交往中已经足够了。‎ ‎5. A　根据最后一段第三句话可知，作者发现自己已经爱上了学习手语。‎ ‎6. C　作者在本段介绍了自己喜欢上美式手语得从他大学入学后的第一周说起。‎ ‎7. B　根据本句中的translation of a song可知，作者看了俱乐部表演的一首歌的手语翻译。‎ ‎8. A　而communicating without speaking是一种交流理念，是手的移动姿势和不用说话就能交流的理念吸引了我。‎ ‎9. D　根据下句的anything I had experienced 可知，这是让作者感到全新的一次体验。‎ ‎10. B　作者之前从来没有体验过手语，即所看到与我在过去所体验到的完全不同。‎ ‎11. D　这种全新的体验让我禁不住想了解更多。want more了解更多，掌握更多。‎ ‎12. B　根据上一段最后一句话可知，从那之后，我感到有必要学习更多手语的知识，因此我决定参加美式手语俱乐部的会议。‎ ‎13. C　因为是手语，即通过手势表达语意，结合第二段第一句可知，那一天我只学习了如何用手比画字母。 ‎ ‎14. A　根据discouraged可知，作者学习的速度并不快，但是，作者没有因为自己进步慢而感到气馁，相反，作者感到非常兴奋。 ‎ ‎15. C　根据本段第一句话可知，然后作者决定努力去参加美式手语俱乐部的活动，尽可能多的学习手语技能。make it a point 意为“把……作为努力的目标”。 ‎ ‎16. D　选修某一门课程需要登记注册，到了第二学期，我注册了美式手语课程班。 ‎ ‎17. A　根据deaf可知，教授耳聋，讲话是被禁止的。 ‎ ‎18. C　与之相反的是，如果交流中有讲话的参与，这势必让我们少学习一些技能。 ‎ ‎19. B　手语交流比语言交流复杂，如果通过语言交流，就用不着学习复杂的手语了。 ‎ ‎20. D　根据This newness just left me ________ more可知，作者认为手语交流是一种全新的交流方式，如今，我由衷地欣赏寂静无声及由此带来的新的交流方式了。 ‎ 计策1：所给提示词是形容词时，判断句中所缺成分 计策2：熟记副词修饰动词，副词，形容词或者引起一个句子 计策1：了解late，later，lately，latter和latest的区别 计策2：了解later的用法 ‎1. 完形填空中以第一人称讲述自己学习某一语言的经历，以自己的心理变化为主线，将在学习这一语言中遇到的“疑惑”、“障碍”和“恍然大悟”贯穿起来，所以既要注意事件发展的顺序，也要注意作者的心理变化。‎ ‎2．平时多关注与世界各地的“语言”有关的语篇，包括主流语言的种类和历史，以及现在面临的问题。‎ ‎3．平时多关注在跨文化交往中因为语言运用不当或对文化习俗的无知造成的交际障碍。‎ ‎4．完形填空的文章实际上是由两部分信息构成：一是已知信息，就是“此”，二是未知信息，就是“彼”。做完形就是一个从已知信息中找出未知信息的过程。解出一个具体完形填空的关键是要找出与这个空相关联的所有已知信息。很多同学就会盯着这个空前后去找已知 信息，目光短浅，所以有几道题目总是很难选对，因为仅在空前后很难找到我们做题所需要的已知信息。这些已知信息不仅可以分布在空前后，而且可以分布在各段落中，也可以分布在整篇文章中。‎ 一、词汇拓展 actually侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。 ‎ ‎1. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→officially__adv. 官方地；正式地 ‎ ‎2. actual adj. 实际的；现行的；真实的→actually__adv.实际上；事实上 ‎3. base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic__adj. 基本的 ‎ ‎4. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 →gradually__adv.逐渐地；逐步地 ‎5. spell vt.拼写 →spelling__n．拼写；拼法 ‎6. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 →fluently__adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency__n. 流利；雄辩 ‎ ‎7. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently__adv.常常；频繁地→‎ frequency__n．频率；发生次数；周率 ‎ ‎8. use n．使用，利用，用途，效用 →usage__n．使用；用法；词语惯用法 ‎9. command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander__n. 司令官；指挥官 ‎ ‎10. express n. 快车 v. 表达 →expression__n．词语；表示；表达 ‎ ‎11. east n. 东方 adj. 东的 →eastern__adj.东方的；东部的 ‎ ‎12. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognized__adj. 公认的 →recognition n．认出，识别；承认 ‎ ‎13. light n. 光 adj.明亮的 v. 点；照亮；点燃 →__lightning__n．闪电 ‎ ‎14. block n．街区；块；木块；石块 →__blocked__adj.被封锁的；堵塞的 ‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. Only high__officials__(official)had access to the president. ‎ ‎2. However, both are fill tools, and both are__frequently__(frequent)used. ‎ ‎3. This is a book on modern English__usage__(use)．‎ ‎4. The soldiers were __commanded__(command)to attack the city during the night.‎ ‎5. Visitors__are__requested__(request)not to touch the exhibits. ‎ ‎6. He had a passive__expression__(express)on his face, which made ‎ her angrier. ‎ ‎7. He looked at the envelope and__recognized__(recognize)Jenny's handwriting immediately.‎ ‎8. The aim of this book is to teach a new learner__basic__(base)English. ‎ ‎9. As a matter of fact，there is no such person__as__you mentioned just now.‎ ‎10. As is known to all，the African elephant is native__to__Africa.‎ ‎11. I will give him a present as an__expression__(express)of gratitude.‎ ‎12. As the weather__gradually__(gradual)becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.‎ ‎13. When we saw the road__blocked__(block)with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ ‎14. You'll be able to choose a room__based__(base)on your own personal tastes.‎ ‎15. Of the two the__latter__is better than the former. ‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 be different from，be based on，because of，more than one，believe it or not，play an important part in，make the most of，come up with, be native to，communicate with ‎ ‎2. __Believe__it__or__not,__all the people present have agreed to ‎ the plan. ‎ ‎3. She__played__an__important__part__in winning the match. ‎ ‎4. Jack__comes__up__with__an absolutely great idea. ‎ ‎5. City life__is__different__from__country life.‎ ‎6. As we all know, banana__is__native__to__Taiwan. ‎ ‎7.__More__than__one__answer is to your question.‎ ‎8. With Internet, he can__communicate__with__Hong Kong and Beijing directly.‎ ‎9. Teaching is an art __based__on__a science. ‎ ‎10. You should be outside__making__the__most__the sunshine. ‎ 四、语法(直接引语和间接引语)‎ ‎1．“Put your coat in the closet，”the landlord said to him.‎ The__landlord__asked__him__to__put__his__coat__in__the__closet．‎ ‎2．The father said to his children，“Don't move！”‎ The__father__told__his__children__not__to__move.‎ ‎3．He said，“Get everything ready before 8：00.”‎ He__told__us__to__get__everything__ready__before__8：00．‎ ‎4．The old man said，“Come here again next week.”‎ The__old__man__asked__us__to__go__there__again__the__next__week.‎ ‎5．“Let's sell the old car and buy a new one，”said Peter.‎ Peter__suggested__selling__the__old__car__and__buying__a__new__one.‎ ‎6．“Don't make so much noise，children.” she said.‎ She__told__the__children__not__to__make__so__much__noise.‎ 五、单句改错 ‎1. Basing on a true story, the novel is very moving.‎ Basing改为Based__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．The general commanded that the soldiers would set off right now.‎ would改为should__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．The open air celebration has been put off because the heavy rain.‎ because后加of__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Another plan came up with at the meeting held the other day.‎ 去掉with__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Your spare time should be made full use of to doing some useful ‎ things.‎ doing__改为do__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.　‎ have改为has__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.‎ 去掉film后的is或film后加that/which_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Sorry，I don't recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.‎ don't改为didn't__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.‎ 去掉 that__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.‎ because后加of__________________________________________________________________________‎ 六、课文回顾 The English spoken in England in the past was quite 1.different(differ)from the English spoken today. Between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German. In the 1600's, Shakespeare made use of a 2.wider__(wide)vocabulary than ever before.‎ In the 18th century, British people 3.brought(bring)English to Australia, 4.where it was used by a larger population. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and 5.education(educate)in India. 6.__At present the number of the people using English 7.is__increasing(increase)rapidly.‎ Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who enlarged the English vocabulary; 8.the other was Noah Webster, who wrote the most important dictionary that gave American English its own identity.‎ In a word, English is 9.gradually(gradual)developing 10.based(base)on the pace of society. ‎ really强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。 ‎ truly强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。 ‎ 后缀－cy可以变形容词为名词，表示“性质，状态”，例如accurate的形容词。‎ express bus 特快公共汽车 express company 快运公司 express highway 高速公路 express train 特快列车 express delivery 快递 express fee 快递费 express goods 快运货 light up＝brighten 点燃；照亮 under sb.'s command 在某人的指挥下 have (a)command of spoken French 运用法语口语的能力 native ability 天生的才能 native land 本国，祖国 native language 本族语言 ‎ native tongue 母语 ‎ go native 入乡随俗 ‎ be native to(动植物)原产于……的，原属于……的 because of ‎＝as a result of ‎＝owing to come up with ‎ ‎＝put forward ‎ ‎＝think of/up make the most of ‎ ‎＝make the best of ‎＝make use of1. He is absent today __because__of__his illness. ‎ ‎＝make good use of ‎ ‎＝make full use of ‎＝take advantage of 直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order，request等。如ask sb.to do (用于肯定祈使句)，ask sb.not to do (用于否定祈使句)。不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都做相应的变化。有些直接引语含有“建议”“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest，insist，offer等动词转述。‎ 如：He said，“Be seated, please.”‎ ‎→ He asked us to be seated.‎ 如：He said，“Let’s have a rest.”‎ ‎→He suggested us having a rest.‎ 常见动词后的宾语从句中需用“(should)＋ do”虚拟语气有：‎ 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order，command 三个建议：suggest，advise，propose 四个要求：demand，require，ask，desire 注意：在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为“ (should)＋do”。这一句型中使用的形容词 (宾补)与主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词相同。‎ many a的意思是“许多”，more than one的意思是“不止一个”，从意义上，它们表示复数，但用作主语时，谓语却习惯上用单数。 ‎ Many a fine man has died in that battle.‎ 许多优秀的士兵死于那次战役。 ‎ More than one man has been dismissed.‎ 不止一人被解雇了。‎ Key words：‎ spoken in England less like German Shakespeare Shakespeare Australia India two people in a word ‎