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【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修7unit1Livingwell学案(1)
重点识记词汇 1.test out考验出;检验完 2.absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的 3.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 4.ring up给……打电话 5.turn around转身;翻转 6.envy vt.忌妒;羡慕 7.in all一共;总计 8.be bound to 一定做…… 9.staff n.全体员工;手杖 10.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系 11.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的 12.overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的 13.favour n.喜爱;恩惠 vt.喜爱;偏袒 14.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐 15.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系 vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 16.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 17.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 18.assessment n.评价;评定→assess vt.评价;评定 19.affection n.喜爱;爱;感情→affect vt.感动;影响 20.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求 vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的;有欲望的 21.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意 22.sympathy n.同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情,怜悯;赞同 23.receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→receive vi.接收 vt.收到;接待 24.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→senior n.& adj.(反义词) 25.imagination n.想象(力);创造力;幻想物→imagine vt.& vi.想象;猜想 26.theoretical adj.理论(上)的;假设的→theory n.理论;原理 27.thinking n.思想;思考→think vi.& vt.想;认为→thought n.思想;思考 28.obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从→disobey vt.& vi.(反义词)不服从;违抗 29.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration n.宣言;公告;布告;告示 30.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的 31.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的→awfully adv.极;非常地 32.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegance n.高雅;优雅→elegantly adv.高雅地;雅致地 必背经典句式 1.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。 2.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 3.Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school. 运用简洁明了的写作风格,就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。 4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他叫托尼,看上去不像机器而像个人。 构词记忆 portable /′pɔːtəbl/ adj.便于携带的;手提式的;轻便的 reliable /rI′laIəbl/ adj.可靠的;可信赖的 responsible /rI′spɒnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;认真负责的 suitable /′sjuːtəbl/ adj.合适的;适宜的;适当的 valuable /′væljuːəbl/ adj.1.宝贵的;有价值的 2.值钱的;贵重的 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A.语境填词 1.The singer was accompanied (伴奏) by the piano. 2.He has a deep affection(喜爱)for his old friends. 3.The doctor finally declared(宣布)that the man was dead. 4.It is ridiculously absurd(荒唐的) to believe that the number 13 is unlucky. 5.The noise of the shot alarmed(惊动)hundreds of birds. 6.The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs(事务). 7.Finally after years of unhappy marriage,John got divorced(离婚). 8.Mary is junior(较年少的) to her husband by two years. 9.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment(评价)of children. 10.He didn’t allow himself to show his satisfaction(满意),of course,let alone to speak of it. B.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced,she almost went crazy.(desire) 12.She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance.(elegant) 13.As a teacher,you should not favour any of your students.That is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.(favour) 14.Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.(sympathy) 15.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing,dancing and drawing.(talent) Ⅱ.短语运用 A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 test out,turn around,leave...alone,take...seriously,set aside,search for,fall in love with,be pleased with,feel pity for,help out,be bound to 16.We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isn’t fully tested out. 17.I’m sure we can manage to do it,for our luck has turned around. 18.If Tom were here,they would be together and looked at each other,not leaving him alone. 19.Setting aside what I think,what would you like to do? 20.Unfortunately,no one took the child’s words seriously but he really knew the truth. 21.She ruffled the pages of the book,searching for answers. 22.He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals. 23.I was pleased with my performance on Saturday—everything went right. 24.I gave the beggar some money,feeling pity for him. 25.She helped out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill. 26.You’ve done so much work.You are bound to pass the exam. B.用方框内所给短语填空 27.The tickets we had bought were twelve in all. 28.This new product, or rather,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive. Ⅲ.经典句式 29.I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term. 本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。 30.He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 31.He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。 32.There live Chinese people on Taiwan Island from generation to generation. 台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。 1 desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求(wish;anxiety);渴望的人或物;vt.希望得到;想要(want) [应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查 have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做…… satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望 at one’s desire照某人的希望;应某人的要求 desire to do...希望做…… desire sb.to do...希望某人做…… They seem to have lost their desire for life. 他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。 He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排,获得了心灵的安宁。 [特别提醒] desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空 ①His friendly warnings have caused the desired (desire) response. ②Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the meeting. ③I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death. (2)他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译) ①He desired to win the game. (desire v.) ②He had a desire to win the game.(desire n.) ③He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that...) 2 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴(keep sb. company);伴随,与……同时发生(happen with);为……伴奏 [应试指导] (1)分词作状语的考查 (2)作为高级词汇替换go with accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生 keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 companion n.同伴,伙伴 Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa. 肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。 The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour,accompanied by enthusiastic applause. 在热烈的掌声中,提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。 [图解助记] [特别提醒] 不能说accompany sb.to do...。 [夯实基础] (1)选词填空 Last night,my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home. (2)语法填空 ①Children,when accompanied(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. ②Having accompanied(accompany) her home,he went to work again. ③She accompanied the singer at/on the piano. ④They usually went shopping in company with each other. 3 declare v.宣布;声明;表明;宣称(state) declare...to be...宣布……为…… declare war on...向……宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对 declare that...宣布…… He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。 The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空 ①Only a month earlier,Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut. ②It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany. ③It has been declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal. (2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译) ①He declared that it was true.(declare that...) ②He declared it to be true.(declare...to be...) 4 envy vt.羡慕;忌妒;n.羡慕;忌妒 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 envy sb.doing...羡慕某人做…… feel envy at/of...对……感到妒忌或羡慕 out of envy出于妒忌 with envy忌妒地;羡慕地 become/be the envy of...成为……忌妒或羡慕的目标 I envy you having such a close family. 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕她。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1)He looked with envy at his neighbour’s new car. (2)He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. (3)You have no idea how I envy your talent. (4)He couldn’t hide his envy at/of his brother’s success. 5 leave...alone不打扰;不理会;不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 leave aside不考虑;搁置一边 leave out删掉;漏掉;不理会;忽视 leave behind遗留;把……丢在后面 leave...for...离开……去…… leave+宾语+宾补 使……处于…… They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house. 他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了,没有食物。 We tried to be friendly,but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone. 我们试图友善,但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空 ①They were so careless that they left out an important detail. ②Leave him alone,and obviously he has already become blind drunk. ③Leave aside,for a moment,the question of who is right. ④He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes. ⑤Never leave the machine working(work) all the time. ⑥I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out. ⑦He always leaves his room tidy(tidily). (2)If he is left alone,how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this? Left alone,how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) 6 be bound to一定或注定做……;有责任或义务做…… [应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换be sure to do... be bound up in sth.忙于某事;热衷于某事 be bound up with和……密切相关 I’ll be bound!我保证!我敢肯定! China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops. 中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。 We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise. (2)He is bound up in his research work. (3)Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end(end) in divorce sooner or later. 1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。 have sth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用get sth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态),用于否定句,have表示“容忍,容许”之意。 have sth.to do有事要做,have意为“有”。 I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays,but I don’t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是自己洗。 You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long. (2)I have a composition to write(write),so I can’t go out. (3)Mother had me post(post) the letter out. (4)I had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday. (5)I won’t have you speaking(speak) to your father like that. 2单元语法——语法填空 (1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday. (2)My second boy will be sent(send) to school next September. (3)A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it had been broken into(break into). (4)—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes,I have.I guess it is being graded(grade) now. (5)My mother is not easy to persuade(persuade). 高考题组 Ⅰ.语法填空(2013·广东) One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16.found (find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17.nor too little.” His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18.why not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very 19.reasonable(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick’s guests,20.who had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21.at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 23.possibly(possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning,there was only 24.a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25.thinking(think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.” Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 1.而且,我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour)(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ·书面表达) Also,I’d like you to do me a favour. 2.一些女孩为李老师唱了歌,三个男孩表演了功夫。(talent)(2012·陕西·书面表达) Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li,and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. 3.我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做,甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)(2012·湖南·书面表达) I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it. 4.他所需要做的只是转过身,走过桥到树下去。(turn around)(2011·北京·开放作文) All he has to do is to turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 1.The old woman desired her sons and daughters to come(come) and see her from time to time. 2.He felt alarmed(alarm) to see the frightening snake. 3.The rich man felt sympathy for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them. 4.This new medicine has been tested(test) out on the animals for several times so far. 5.You are bound to win(win) the game if you have faith in yourself. 6.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it into German. 7.Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately,but she couldn’t find any paper to write on. 8.How great a place it is to stay in! 9.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed(wash). 10.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out后加上of 2.Listening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉was 3.I try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud.up→aside 4.Would you please go away and leave me lonely?lonely→alone 5.His wife was accompanied him on the trip.去掉was 6.I desired go with you,but I had no time.go前加上to 7.It was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor后的was→be 8.The books are not allowed to be taken out from the room.from→of 9.The harder you study,the great progress you will make.great→greater 10.—Do you want a tea or coffee? —Both.I really don’t mind.Both→Either Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun.(素材来源于2014·重庆·写作一) As the saying goes,“A life without a friend is a life without sun.”(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Scottish International Storytelling Festival 2014 Saturday 18 October Once Upon a Journey National Museum of Scotland 11 am (5 hrs) Free|5+ A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum.Join Captain Zeppo’s Submarine Adventures with Macastory,go on Magic Carpets and Story Safaris,and explore Scotland’s history for all ages with Andy Cannon’s Tales of a Grandson.Tickets for auditorium shows are on a firstcomefirstserved basis.Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require signup on the day. Saturday 18 October Travelling Tales Scottish Storytelling Centre 2 pm (2 hrs) £7.50|8+ Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart,Claire Hewitt,Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.Young people from Badenoch & Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English inspired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travellers. Saturday 18 October Enlightenment Edinburgh Meet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral 2:30 pm (1 hr 45 mins) £11,£6 child|All ages Journey through 18thcentury Edinburgh.The population was small;the space they lived in was smaller.Yet from this tiny stage Edinburgh’s intellectual influence spread across the new world.Explore the mediaeval(中世纪的) Old Town to the Georgian New Town;hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas:David Hume,Adam Smith,Walter Scott,James Hutton and many more. Sunday 19 October Natural Journeys Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1 pm (3 hrs) Free|All ages From Tea House to Tented Village,Gateway to Groves,and Yurts to Caravans,listen to nature’s expressive language through traditional stories and music.Journey between key locations in the beautiful Botanic Garden.There’s also “The Lost Seasons”,a special performance of music,story and step dance from some of Scotland’s leading traditional artists. 1.Which of the following lasts the longest time? A.Once Upon a Journey. B.Travelling Tales. C.Enlightenment Edinburgh. D.Natural Journeys. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据四个活动的时间5 hrs,2 hrs,1 hr 45 mins,3 hrs可知,Once Upon a Journey持续时间最长。 2.If you’d like to learn about the history of Edinburgh,you should go to . A.the National Museum of Scotland B.the Scottish Storytelling Centre C.Mercat Cross D.the Royal Botanic Garden 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。人们在Enlightenment Edinburgh可以了解18世纪的爱丁堡。这项活动的举办地点是Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral。 3.If you go to Travelling Tales,you . A.need to book in advance B.can go on Magic Carpets C.will meet David Hume and Adam Smith D.can listen to stories in different languages 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据Travelling Tales介绍中的“...also share their own stories in Gaelic and English...”可知D项正确。 4.What do the four activities have in common? A.They are for all ages. B.They are free of charge. C.They are held on the weekend. D.They are held at the same place. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据四个活动的举办时间Saturday,Sunday可知,它们都在周末举行。 B Microsoft Corp.is buying Nokia Corp.’s lineup of smartphones and services in an attempt to strengthen its fight with Apple and Google to capture a slice of the mobile computing market. The 5.44 billion euros( 7.2 billion) deal announced late Monday marks a major step in the company’s push to transform itself from a software maker focused on making operating systems and applications for desktop and laptop computers into a more universal company that delivers services on any kind of Internetconnected gadget. “It’s a bold step into the future—a winwin for employees,shareholders and consumers of both companies,”Microsoft CEO Steven Ballmer told reporters at Nokia’s headquarters in Finland Tuesday.“It’s a signature event.” Microsoft hopes to complete the deal early next year.Then about 32,000 Nokia employees will transfer to Microsoft,which currently has about 99,000 workers.The proposed price consists of 3.79 billion euros(5 billion) for the Nokia that makes mobile phones,including its line of Lamia smartphones that run Windows Phone,software.Another 1.65 billion euros(2.2 billion) will be paid for a 10year license to use Nokia’s patents. Microsoft has been racing to catch up with customers who are increasingly pursuing their digital lives on smartphones and tablet computers rather than the traditional PCs.The shift is weakening Microsoft,which has dominated the PC software market for the past 30 years,and empowering Apple,the maker of the trendsetting iPhone and iPad,and Google,which gives away the world’s most popular mobile operating system,Android. Neil Mawston from Strategy Analytics said the move was good for Nokia’s shareholders but did not change much for the Finnish firm which has lost significant market share.“Nokia is still heavily dependent on Microsoft’s software capabilities and Microsoft continues to fall behind in the market like it has done in the last few years,” Mawston said.“Not much will change whether Nokia is inside or outside Microsoft.” 5.Microsoft is going to buy Nokia to . A.strengthen its operating systems B.fight with Apple and Google C.capture a slice of the mobile computing market D.help Nokia to compete with Apple and Google 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“an attempt to strengthen its fight with Apple and Google to capture a slice of the mobile computing market”可知,微软希望在移动互联市场上分得一杯羹。B项的错误在于:与苹果、谷歌竞争只是方式而非目的。 6.How much will Microsoft pay for a 10year license to use Nokia’s patents? A.5.44 billion euros. B.5 billion. C.3.79 billion euros. D.2.2 billion. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Another 1.65 billion euros ( 2.2 billion) will be paid for a 10year license to use Nokia’s patents.”可选出答案。 7.Who is doubtful about the deal between Microsoft and Nokia? A.Steven Ballmer. B.Neil Mawston. C.Nokia’s shareholders. D.Employees from Nokia. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Not much will change whether Nokia is inside or outside Microsoft.”可知Neil Mawston对于这桩交易并不看好,认为这改变不了什么。 8.What can we know from the passage? A.About 99,000 Nokia employees will transfer to Microsoft. B.Customers are growingly pursuing their digital lives on the traditional PCs. C.Apple gives away the world’s most popular mobile operating system,Android. D.The deal is likely to be completed early next year. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Microsoft hopes to complete the deal early next year.”可知,这桩交易有望明年完成。 Ⅱ.阅读填空 How to save money during your studies One of the biggest factors about studying at university is that you might be away from your parents for the first time. 9 If you’re worried about that,the following tips can tell you how to save your money. Food and drink 10 Food in particular has become more expensive but it’s possible to eat well on the cheap. Use student discounts In just about every city with a university,shops and bars near campus have some special discounts just for students.You can take advantage of offers on food from the Student Union shop. 11 12 When you get into university,it can be tempting(吸引人的)to buy things you don’t need.However,restraint(控制)is important—buy the essentials first like food,and then work out what,if anything,you have left to spend.If you have money left over before you go home for Christmas,well done you! Find a parttime job 13 So it may be a good idea to find a parttime job,even if it’s just for a few hours a week.Having a little extra income during each term will mean you can afford to live a little better and there are good student job search sites to help you. Whatever university you find yourself in,being frugal(节俭的)is important. A.Making it on your own B.Only get what you need C.You can also buy cheaper textbooks there. D.It is important to enjoy yourself in the university. E.You may worry about not being able to afford to study. F.This is the most important thing you’ll spend money on. G.Living alone requires you manage your money properly. 答案 9.G 10.F 11.C 12.B 13.E Ⅲ.写作素材(关于评价) 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,what引导的主语从句等。 14.珍妮是一家公司的老板,很珍惜员工的支持与同情。 Jenny,who is a boss of a company,values the support and sympathy of her staff very much. 15.所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士,然而在过去,他们都说她荒谬糟糕。 All the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman,while in the past,what they said about her was absurd and awful. 16.所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。 So assessments may change over time. 17.珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。 Jenny desires that her company will become better and better.查看更多