2018届译林版选修9一轮复习：Unit3Themeaningofcolor单元学案设计（32页）

2018届译林版选修9一轮复习：Unit3Themeaningofcolor单元学案设计（32页）

‎2018届译林版选修9一轮复习：Unit3The meaning of color单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1.unique adj.独特的 ‎2.inspiration n.灵感 ‎3.vivid adj.生动的 ‎4.beauty n.美 ‎5.feature n.特点 ‎6.appeal to吸引 ‎7.look alive栩栩如生 ‎8.an art exhibition艺术展览 ‎9.on display/exhibition 在展览 ‎10.apply...to...把……应用于…… 话题佳作 假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚，请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：‎ ‎1.红包特点；‎ ‎2.时间、途径；‎ ‎3.参与人群；‎ ‎4.你的看法。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Peter，‎ I’m writing to tell you something about ehongbao，which is becoming more and more popular in China.Ehongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending ehongbao are in their 20s.It’s just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.‎ Nevertheless，I am concerned about the safety of online payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the ehongbao system to guarantee its operation.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文内容要点齐全，词汇和语法结构的运用都很准确，上下文连贯，语言得体，是一篇不错的书信类作文。其中，which is becoming more and more popular in China使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity使用了动名词短语作主语；while the sum of money matters little使用了while引导的并列句等。高级词汇和短语有：fairly common and exciting，in their 20s，for fun，nevertheless，be concerned about，regarding等。‎ ‎1.warmth n.温暖；热情 ‎2.submit vi.& vt.顺从；投降；提交 ‎3.random n.& adj.随机，随意(的)‎ ‎4.compromise vi.& n.妥协，让步 ‎5.rate n.比率；速度；vt.& vi.评估；划分等级 ‎6.unconditional adj.无条件的；无限制的 ‎7.abolish vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)‎ ‎8.bound adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)‎ ‎9.arbitrary adj.任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的 ‎10.fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的 ‎11.substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代；n.替代者，替代品 ‎12.spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的 spirit n.精神 ‎13.liberation n.解放 liberate vt.解放 ‎14.object vi.反对，不赞成 objection n.反对，异议 ‎15.symbolize vt.象征，代表 symbol n.象征，代表 ‎16.identification n.辨认，识别 identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别 ‎17.similarity n.相似点，相像处；相似性 similar adj.相似的 ‎18.justice n.正义，公正；司法制度 just adj.(人、判断)公平的，公正的 ‎19.ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的 ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心 ‎20.honesty n.诚实，老实 honest adj.诚实的 dishonest adj.不诚实的，骗人的 ‎21.purity n.纯洁，纯净，纯粹 pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 purify vt.使净化 ‎22.separation n.分离；隔离 separate adj.单独的；分开的；v.(使)分开，(使)分离 ‎23.consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的 consist vi.组成，构成；在于；一致 ‎1.get married结婚 ‎2.at random随机，随意 ‎3.suffer from遭受；患病 ‎4.object to反对，不赞成 ‎5.get one’s way随心所欲 ‎6.split off from脱离，分离 ‎7.date back to追溯到，始于 ‎8.submit to甘受，屈服，顺从 ‎9.substitute A for B用A替换B ‎10.be bound to do一定会，肯定会；有做……的义务 ‎1.Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.‎ 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。‎ ‎2.Even then，it would be some time before I was in the black.‎ 即使那样，得过一段时间我才有盈余。‎ ‎3.Unbelievable as it seems，we have completed the project all by ourselves.‎ 尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。‎ ‎4.Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.‎ 因此，下一次选服装时，你应仔细考虑穿什么颜色。‎ ‎ object vi.反对；不赞成 ‎(1)My mother objected to every boy I brought home.‎ 我带回家的男孩，我母亲一个都不喜欢。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We object to leaving him alone.‎ 我们反对留下他一个人。‎ ‎(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成 object to (sb.’s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 ‎(2)raise an objection to sth.对某事提出异议 have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示反对 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member.‎ ‎(2)Despite objections(object) by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid.‎ ‎(3)Most students object to being charged(charge) for parking on the campus.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)一些同学反对这个方案。‎ ‎①Some students object to the plan.(object)‎ ‎②Some students raised an objection to the plan.或Some students had/made an objection to/against the plan.(objection)‎ ‎③Some students are against the plan.(against)‎ ‎④Some students oppose the plan.(oppose)‎ ‎⑤Some students are opposed to the plan.(opposed)‎ ‎ compromise n.& vi.妥协，折中，让步 ‎(1)Be ready and willing to make compromises between your needs and those of your partner.‎ 时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。‎ ‎(2)After much argument，the judges finally compromised on the 18yearold pianist.‎ 经过激烈争论，评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。‎ ‎(1)make a compromise with与……妥协 by compromise通过妥协 reach/come to/arrive at a compromise达成妥协 ‎(2)compromise with sb.on...与某人就……妥协 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。‎ Encourage your child to reach/come to/arrive at a compromise between what he wants and what you want.‎ ‎(2)我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。‎ If we are all willing to make a compromise with each other when we are in dispute，quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.‎ ‎(3)最重要的是，通过相互妥协、相互协商来作决定总是明智的。‎ Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.‎ ‎ submit vi.& vt.顺从；投降；提交 ‎(1)I will not submit to your bullying.‎ 我不会屈服于你的欺侮。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.‎ 学生在学校必须遵守纪律。‎ submit to服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to甘受……；服从……‎ submit...to...向……提交……‎ ‎ [单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.‎ ‎(2)She is a strongwilled person who never submits to failure.‎ ‎(3)Tom agreed to submit himself(he) to questioning.‎ ‎ substitute v.替换；替代 n.替代物(品)；替代者 ‎(1)Bill substituted for Larry who was off sick.‎ 拉里因病没上班，比尔顶替了他。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)They were substituting violence for dialogue.‎ 他们在用暴力取代对话。‎ a substitute for...……的代替者 substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A 用A代替B substitute for(＝in place of)代替；取代 　substitute，replace ‎(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。‎ ‎(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B “用B替换A”(使用B)。‎ 基础知识训练——[用substitute，replace的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The driver replaced the wornout tires with new ones.‎ ‎(2)He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。‎ ‎①Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick.(substitute for)‎ ‎②Mr Smith took the place of the teacher who was sick.(take the place of)‎ ‎③Mr Smith was in place of the teacher who was sick.(in place of)‎ ‎ bound adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)‎ ‎(1)China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.‎ 中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。‎ ‎(2)We are bound to obey the law.‎ 我们有义务遵守法律。‎ be bound to do...一定或注定做……；有责任或义务做……‎ be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事 be bound up with和……密切相关 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.‎ ‎(2)He is bound up in his research work.‎ ‎(3)He is bound to come(come) back tonight.‎ ‎ Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。‎ ‎(1)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ 这些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card.‎ 当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。‎ 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Well managed(manage)，his business soon took off.‎ ‎(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed(follow) by her assistants.‎ 写作能力提升——[改为简单句]‎ ‎(3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.‎ Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.‎ ‎(4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Scientists in Southampton are now able to change the colour of gold.The technique involves embossing(凸印) tiny raised patterns on the metal’s surface，changing the way its surface absorbs or reflects light.‎ One of the scientists is Professor Nikolay Zheludev，who leads the ‎ nanophotonics(纳米光子学) and metamaterials(超材料) team at Southampton University.He explains that it means gold can be made red or green, or a large number of other colours.Professor Zheludev also notes that it can be applied to other metals，such as silver and aluminium.“The shape，height and depth of the embossed patterns can determine how light behaves when it hits the metal，and therefore what colour it has，”says Professor Zheludev.‎ ‎“This is the first time the visible colour of metal has been changed in this way，” he adds.“The colours of the objects around us are determined by the way light interacts with their surfaces.For instance，an object that reflects red light but absorbs other wavelengths(波长) will appear red to human eyes.This is the fundamental principle we have exploited in this project.By embossing metals with patterns only around 100 nanometres across，we have found that we can control which wavelengths of light the metal absorbs and reflects.”‎ Professor Zheludev says that the team is trying to market the technique，which could be used in jewellery making，commercially.He believes that it could also be used in documents and banknotes as a security feature，since metals are difficult to forge(伪造).The scientists have received funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国南安普敦科学家研发的一项新技术——改变金子的颜色。‎ ‎1.The underlined word，“it”，in the second paragraph probably refers to “ ”.‎ A.nanophotonics B.the metamaterial C.the surface D.the technique 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段中的“He explains that it means gold can be made red or green, or a large number of other colours.Professor Zheludev also notes that it can be applied to other metals，such as silver and aluminium.”可知，金子可以被制造成红色、绿色或者别的颜色，这项技术也可用于其他金属，比如银或者铝。it 指代“这项技术”，因此选D。‎ ‎2.Which of the following factors determines how light behaves when it hits the metal?‎ A.The height of the embossed patterns.‎ B.The material of the embossed patterns.‎ C.The colour of the light.‎ D.The direction of the light.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The shape，height and depth of the embossed patterns can determine how light behaves when it hits the metal，and therefore what colour it has...”可知，凸印的形状、高度和深度决定光遇到金属时的自然反应。因此选A。‎ ‎3.From Professor Zheludev we can learn that .‎ A.the technique has been developed before B.the colour of an object is determined by its shape C.an object that absorbs red light will appear red to the human eyes D.the technique can control which wavelengths of light the metal absorbs 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...we have found that we can control which wavelengths of light the metal absorbs and reflects.”可知，这项技术可以控制金属所吸收光的波长。因此选D。‎ ‎4.According to the last paragraph，the technique could be used in .‎ A.jewellery making B.banknote making C.saving metals D.forging metals 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...which could be used in jewellery making，commercially.”可知，这项技术可用于制造首饰。因此选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Grandfather was a wise man.No matter how badlybehaved I had been，I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were 5 .He loved me and would never give them away.‎ I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs.Ferguson’s house.I hit one pitch just right and...slam! It ended up breaking Mrs.Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all 6 ！‎ After I got home，I told Grandpa about it.He knew we had been 7 many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 8 he just listened.‎ ‎“I was wrong，” I told him，with my head down.“I hate myself for what I did.Is there a way 9 ？”‎ ‎“Well，” he said，“Mrs.Ferguson has a problem，just like you.If she knew you 10 and you were afraid of her，she would be sad.I’ll bet she wishes you would give her a chance to be 11 .It’s your decision.Are you planning to 12 nothing happened? Just keep quiet and hide what you’re not proud of？”‎ ‎“I don’t know，” I 13 .“Things might get worse...”‎ ‎“Let’s think it through，” he said finally.“If you were Mrs.Ferguson，what ‎ would you do？” I didn’t know what she might do.I had been 14 that Mrs.Ferguson would stay mad at me，so I ran.On the way home I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me.‎ ‎“Well，” I said，taking a deep breath，“One solution is to tell Mrs.Ferguson I’m sorry and offer to fix her 15 .”‎ ‎“If you call her，” asked Grandpa，“What’s the 16 that can happen？” I had to think for a moment.I realized that even if she did not accept my 17 ，it could not be any worse than seeing the 18 on Mom and Dad’s faces.‎ Grandpa smiled when he knew I had 19 it out.‎ ‎“Doing what’s right is not always 20 ，” he said，handing me the 21 .“I’m proud of you.” Grandpa did not make me do it.It was always my 22 .As it turned out，Mrs.Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends.‎ ‎“Admitting what you’re not proud of is the hardest thing of all，” said Grandpa.“Choosing to be honest makes others 23 you and respect you.”‎ Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much.He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was 24 .‎ 语篇解读　作者打碎了邻居家的玻璃，祖父引导作者做出了正确的选择。他教给作者怎样做事，怎样做人。‎ ‎5.A.safe B.open C.little D.special 答案　A 解析　不管作者举止多么不好，作者什么都能告诉祖父，作者的秘密在他那里都是安全的。此处指祖父为作者保守秘密，故选A。‎ ‎6.A.jumped B.ran C.cheered D.hesitated 答案　B 解析　因为作者们打碎了Mrs.Ferguson家厨房的玻璃，所以他们都跑了。根据常识可知选B。‎ ‎7.A.consulted B.questioned C.warned D.bothered 答案　C 解析　作者回家后把这件事告诉了祖父，他知道作者他们已经被警告过多次了。故选C。‎ ‎8.A.And B.So C.Or D.But 答案　D 解析　作者他们被警告过多次在不能玩的地方玩耍的危险，但是祖父只是倾听并没有训斥作者。此处表示转折，故选D。‎ ‎9.A.back B.out C.around D.off 答案　B 解析　此处指作者承认错误，想知道有没有解决办法。a way out指一条出路，故选B。‎ ‎10.A.cared B.changed C.quit D.finished 答案　A 解析　‎ 此处指如果Mrs.Ferguson知道你顾虑这件事并且害怕她，她会伤心的。根据句意知选A。‎ ‎11.A.outgoing B.confident C.polite D.understanding 答案　D 解析　祖父认为Mrs.Ferguson想有一个互相理解的机会，即两者通过交流解决问题。故选D。‎ ‎12.A.complain B.admit C.pretend D.agree 答案　C 解析　你打算假装什么都没发生过吗？指作者不承认做错的事，故选C。‎ ‎13.A.sighed B.laughed C.insisted D.begged 答案　A 解析　作者叹气道：我不知道该怎么办，或许事情会更糟。根据情境选A。‎ ‎14.A.confused B.afraid C.angry D.shocked 答案　B 解析　作者不知道Mrs.Ferguson会怎样，作者害怕她生自己的气所以跑了。这也是作者心存顾虑的原因，故选B。‎ ‎15.A.fence B.door C.roof D.window 答案　D 解析　作者认为他可以去承认错误并且帮助Mrs.Ferguson修玻璃。上文已经提到作者他们打碎了Mrs.Ferguson厨房的玻璃，故选D。‎ ‎16.A.strangest B.worst C.fairest D.rudest 答案　B 解析　祖父问作者如果作者承认错误，可能发生的最糟的事将会是什么。此处指做好最坏的打算，故选B。‎ ‎17.A.blame B.excuse C.apology D.advice 答案　C 解析　作者意识到即使Mrs.Ferguson不接受作者的道歉，也比看到父母脸上的失望要好。指作者下定决心去承认错误。故选C。‎ ‎18.A.tiredness B.fear C.surprise D.disappointment 答案　D 解析　如果作者做了错事却不去道歉，父母脸上会有失望的表情。故选D。‎ ‎19.A.checked B.put C.figured D.took 答案　C 解析　figure out想出，解决。祖父为作者想出了正确的解决办法而高兴。故选C。‎ ‎20.A.easy B.great C.useful D.suitable 答案　A 解析　作出正确的决定并不总是容易的。根据句意选A。‎ ‎21.A.baseball B.phone C.tool D.paper 答案　B 解析　祖父递给作者电话，让作者给Mrs.Ferguson打电话。根据上文的“If you call her”也可知答案，故选B。‎ ‎22.A.problem B.duty C.dream D.choice 答案　D 解析　祖父并没有强迫作者这样做，这完全是作者自己的选择。祖父只是在积极引导，故选D。‎ ‎23.A.trust B.reward C.follow D.remember 答案　A 解析　选择诚实会让别人相信你和尊敬你。指祖父认为作者做的对，赢得了别人的信任和尊敬，故选A。‎ ‎24.A.modest B.active C.brave D.friendly 答案　C 解析　祖父教给了作者许多解决问题的方法，最重要的是他向我展示了我是勇敢的。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·河北石家庄辛集中学期中)‎ When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 25. (benefit) to your physical and mental health.So far，research 26. (show) that people who forgive can have more energy，better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 27. (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr.Frederic Luskin，who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 28. (feel) more energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you，cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something 29. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.Don’t wait for an 30. (apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 31. same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry，you could be waiting a very long time.”‎ Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 32. (accept) the action of the person who upsets you.Instead，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.Finally，try to see things 33. the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective，you may write a letter to 34. (you) from that person’s point of view.‎ ‎25.答案　beneficial 解析　考查形容词。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，beneficial是形容词，作表语。‎ ‎26.答案　has shown 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。research是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；该句时间状语为so far(迄今为止)，故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述，该空填has shown。‎ ‎27.答案　less 解析　考查形容词的比较等级。该空和后面的more hopefulness为并列关系，故该空填little的比较级less。‎ ‎28.答案　to feel 解析　考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，故该空填to feel。‎ ‎29.答案　that 解析　考查定语从句。“ gives you pleasure”是定语从句，修饰something，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that引导该从句。‎ ‎30.答案　apology 解析　考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面跟单数名词，故该空填apology。‎ ‎31.答案　the 解析　考查冠词。same意为“同样的”，常和定冠词连用。in the same way以同样的方式。故该空填the。‎ ‎32.答案　accepting 解析　考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，是固定表达，故该空填accepting。‎ ‎33.答案　from 解析　考查介词。from one’s perspective意为“从某人的角度”，是固定短语，故该空填from。‎ ‎34.答案　yourself 解析　考查反身代词。句意为：你可以给自己写封信。由句意可知，该空填you的反身代词yourself。‎ 单元综合知识运用 ‎“看图写话”‎ 一、“看图写话”记叙类 此类作文要求考生根据所给的一组图画，写出一篇故事完整、句子通顺、语意连贯、符合图意的短文。在命题形式上除了图画的提示外，一般还有中英文提示，有的开头已给出。着重考查考生的语言表达能力和想象力。‎ 此类作文往往使用过去时，按照时间顺序叙述。开头开门见山、直入主题。正文注意用词恰当和句子之间的衔接过渡，可适当使用and，then，however，thus等使文章层次分明、文理通顺、意思连贯。结尾应自然有力。‎ 经典语篇(2015·北京)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英语稿件。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 参考词汇：一个面团a piece of dough；面人dough figurine 佳作欣赏 ‎ ‎ Last Tuesday，our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.‎ ‎ When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attentively.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally，we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.‎ ‎ We hope we can have more activities of this kind!‎ 即时训练(2016·陕西西安高新一中模拟)‎ 某中学生英文报举办故事大赛，请根据下列五幅图画提供的信息，以“Zhang Ping’s Choice”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的故事，讲述张平的经历。‎ ‎“电脑……难学……‎ 英语……难记……‎ 科技……难懂……‎ 还是电视好看，纸牌好玩……”‎ 参考范文 Zhang Ping’s Choice My neighbor，named Zhang Ping，is upset these days，because he hasn’t found a job yet since he graduated from school.While in school，he was advised to learn ‎ computer，but he was unwilling to learn it，saying it was difficult.He always slept in English classes as he thought it hard to remember English words.Also，he refused to study science and technology，because he considered it was too difficult to understand.He only enjoyed watching TV，playing cards，smoking and so on，which he found interesting and easy.He happily spent a lot of time in doing these.However，when he is seeking a position on the job market，he finds that only people with a good knowledge of computer，English and science technology are needed.He regrets the time he wasted.‎ 二、“看图写话”咨询类 此类作文考查考生的观察能力、分析能力和语言表达能力。作文难点是审题，切忌遗漏要点。注意主次分明，详略得当。文章要求思路清晰，表达自然。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。语言力求准确、简洁。注意主动句、被动句结合，长短句结合。所询问的内容可结合使用直接引语和宾语从句，尽量避免句式单一、枯燥乏味。‎ 写作模板 Dear ，‎ I am (自我介绍)．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (要询问的内容)．‎ First of all, what are (第一个问题)？Secondly，when will (第二个问题)？Thirdly，is (第三个问题)?‎ I would also like to inquire (将最重要的问题单独成段)．Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the abovementioned aspects?‎ Thank you for your kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming 经典语篇(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：住宿accommodation Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad，and I’d like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week？Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a ‎ class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 即时训练 假如你的名字叫李丹，是湖北大学的学生。你在一份英文报纸上看到如下招聘广告。请用英语给David写一封100词左右的应聘信。要点提示：1.自我简介；2.欲谋其职；3.自身条件(爱好：擅厨)；4.询问情况(报酬等)。‎ Wanted Do you like children？Are you over 18？Do you like to cook？If so，please write to：Mr and Mrs David,5 Dongzhimen Street.‎ 参考范文 Dear Mr and Mrs David，‎ My name is Li Dan，a firstyear student of Hubei University.I’m twenty years old.Yesterday，I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper.It really attracted me because I’m looking for an odd job during my university vacation.‎ I am glad to tell you that I like children very much.I have a younger brother.I always take care of him.I learned to cook from my mother.When Mum wasn’t in I had to cook.The whole family enjoys eating the dishes I make.‎ Could you please tell me whether you have a spare room for me to live in and how much I will get a wage?‎ I’m eager to hear from you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Dan 三、“看图写话”漫画类 这种题型更能考查学生分析问题的能力，因此深受命题者的青睐。考生应注意认真审题，切忌审题偏颇影响得分。高考漫画作文主要有两种类型：1.讽刺型漫画，引发考生对不良社会现象的思考；2.哲理型漫画，通过形象或抽象的图画，讲述道理引发哲理性思考。此类作文首先要描述图画，然后分析图画所反映的问题或讲述的道理，最后联系实际发表自己的观点。‎ ‎1．读图 仔细观察画面，注意细节，尤其是夸张表现的地方。注意：文字说明部分往往是重要线索(clues)，切记要认真阅读！‎ ‎2．解意 ‎(1)辨明褒贬，找准角度 ‎(2)联系生活，明晰主旨 ‎3．谋篇(3 parts)‎ 描写画面(用现在时)：‎ ‎(1)The picture is talking about/shows...‎ ‎(2)The picture shows a common phenomenon...‎ ‎(3)The picture describes an interesting phenomenon...‎ ‎(4)In the picture，there is/are...‎ ‎(5)The picture above is about...‎ ‎(6)Let’s look at the picture above/first.‎ 分析漫画所反映的问题：‎ ‎(1)It seems very ridiculous that...However，this kind of story is performed everywhere.‎ ‎(2)The picture shows that...It is the exact reflection of...‎ ‎(3)The picture indicates that we...‎ ‎(4)Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that...‎ ‎(5)This is a satirical(讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among...‎ 表达个人观点：‎ ‎(1)I think/believe that...‎ ‎(2)As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion/From my point of view...‎ ‎(3)．..should...‎ ‎(4)It is better/advisable to...‎ ‎(5)I consider it necessary...‎ 经典语篇(2015·福建) ‎ 请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。 ‎ 凿壁偷光 内容包括：‎ ‎1．描述画面；‎ ‎2．概述其含义；‎ ‎3．谈谈个人感想。 ‎ 注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：凿，钻bore In the picture， ‎ ‎ ‎ 佳作欣赏 In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.‎ This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom.The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.‎ Of course，things are totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.‎ 即时训练 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。‎ 你的作文应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．简要描述两幅图的内容；‎ ‎2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；‎ ‎3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。‎ 注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：横幅banner；树桩stump 参考范文 Actions Speak Louder than Words People celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.‎ The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate action should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.‎ Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we ‎ make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Mom，I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?‎ A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the 答案　C　[第一空表示特指，应用定冠词，第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为“留心或注意某人或某物。”]‎ ‎2．It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police ________him of anything.‎ A．hadn't suspected B．hasn't suspected C．will suspect D．didn't suspect 答案　A　[考查动词时态。此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去完成时。]‎ ‎3．________he can't understand is ________his son doesn't like the school.He is very upset about this.‎ A．That；why B．Why；that C．What；why D．Whether；that 答案　C　[本句中有两个从句，前一个是主语从句，后一个是表语从句。understand缺宾语，选what，表语从句缺原因状语，选why。]‎ ‎4．Everything ________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.‎ A．to take B．taken ‎ C．to be taken D．taking 答案　B　[everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构，意为“把一切考虑在内”。]‎ ‎5．It's really ________when a train is late and there's no explanation.‎ A．annoying B．annoyed C．annoy D．being annoyed 答案　A　[annoying意为“令人讨厌的，恼人的”，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．In Britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________them.‎ A．attach to B．attaching to C．attached to D．to attach to 答案　C　[在with复合结构中，health warning与宾语补足语attach to 之间构成被动关系。]‎ ‎7．________of stealing money from the bank，he was being questioned by the police.‎ A．Accusing B．Accused C．Having accused D．To accuse 答案　B　[accuse与句子主语之间构成被动关系，故用accused，作原因状语。]‎ ‎8．It is said that the café being built near the post office ________mainly to the workers from the factory across the road.‎ A．caters B．serves C．contributes D．supplies 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。句意：据说邮局附近正在建的咖啡馆主要是满足路对面的工厂工人的需要。cater to迎合，满足需要；serve服务；contribute to有助于；supply提供。]‎ ‎9．Most students at school hope that they can ________activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.‎ A．apply for B．participate in C．stick to D．focus on 答案　B　[句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望下课后不写作业而是参加自己喜爱的活动。根据题意选B。]‎ ‎10．Special attention should be paid ________our earth from________.‎ A．to prevent；being polluted B．to prevent；polluting C．to preventing；being polluted D．to preventing；polluted 答案　C　[在短语pay attention to中，to为介词，故首先排除A和B两项；另外，地球是“被污染”，故选C项。]‎ ‎11．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction.‎ A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；a 答案　C　[句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。]‎ ‎12．—Why are you unhappy today?‎ ‎—The watch，which I ________the other day，is out of order again.‎ A．had repaired B．had repair C．had it repaired D．had repaired it 答案　A　[which引导的定语从句含有have sth ‎ done句式，which作从句的宾语。]‎ ‎13．The sportsman ________save a drowning boy that afternoon；the boy's parents appreciated him very much.‎ A．might B．could C．was able to D．must 答案　C　[was able to表示通过努力并成功地做成某事。]‎ ‎14．You can't get the expensive house________you have lots of money.‎ A．if B．unless C．when D．since 答案　B　[unless意为“除非……”，符合题意。]‎ ‎15．It rained heavily outside，________made us stay at home all day.‎ A．which B．why C．that D．what 答案　A　[which引导非限定性定语从句。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burnt holes.‎ Tired and defeated，I__16__to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__17__.He often got almost everything in the house out of__18__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking__19__to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the__20__damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.‎ Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as__21__as possible，but inside I was shouting.“I don't want him in my house another day，Lord！I just can't__22__him！”Having wiped my tears，I continued__23__him as before.‎ When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__24__teens.‎ At the__25__ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__26__the most to him or her.Brett spoke__27__to his parents and then spoke to me，“You did so much.You were always there，no matter__28__.My mom and dad，I am their kid.But you，__29__troubled enough by me，always__30__me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”‎ ‎__31__，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__32__.‎ At that moment，tears__33__in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for__34__.Although I had struggled with silent__35__toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 继子的不良行为让作者伤心难过，并因此常常偷偷哭泣，但是她还是一如既往地履行做母亲的责任。在继子的毕业典礼上，当继子把白玫瑰送给她并对她说了一番感激的话时，她感动地流出了幸福的眼泪。‎ ‎16．A.sat B．sank C．bent D．dropped 答案　B　[结合第一段和空格前的内容可知，作者又累又挫败地“倒”在地上。sink有“倒下，坐下”的意思。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。]‎ ‎17．A.ruined B．lost C．torn D．broken 答案　A　[根据第一段中的“full of burnt holes”可知，Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lose“丢失”；tear“撕碎”；break“打破”。]‎ ‎18．A.danger B．place C．trouble D．order 答案　D　[根据上下文可知，他经常把房间里几乎所有的东西弄坏。out of danger“脱离危险”；out of place“位置不当，不得体”；out of trouble“脱离困境”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。故选D。]‎ ‎19．A.off B．in C．up D．away 答案　B　[因为Brett破窗而入偷钱，所以房子的很多扇窗户都需要修理。break in“强行进入，破门而入”。break off“停止，中断”；break up“破碎，粉碎”；break away“脱离”。]‎ ‎20．A.physical B．visible ‎ C．emotional D．natural 答案　C　[然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经平静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。此处与上文提到的物质上的损害形成对比。]‎ ‎21．A.patiently B．willingly ‎ C．strictly D．rudely 答案　A　[根据下文中的“but inside I was shouting”可推知，上文应是作者尽可能耐心地对待他。]‎ ‎22．A.forgive B．educate ‎ C．stand D．control 答案　C　[上文中的“but”表示的是转折意义，而且从“I don't want him in my house another day”可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。]‎ ‎23．A.parenting B．pardoning C．comforting D．feeding 答案　A　[作者把失望和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，一如既往地对他尽到做父母的职责。此处parent用作动词表示“做……的父亲或母亲，教养”。]‎ ‎24．A.lazy B．troublesome C．disappointed D．careless 答案　B　[Brett再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，于是，作者夫妻俩不得不把他送入一所管教问题青少年的寄宿学校。troublesome“令人心烦的”。]‎ ‎25．A.opening B．official ‎ C．victory D．graduation 答案　D　[根据该空后的“each graduate”可知，应是在毕业典礼上。]‎ ‎26．A.afforded B．meant ‎ C．supplied D．owed 答案　B　[每一个毕业生都要把一支白玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean意为“意味着”，符合语意。]‎ ‎27．A.lovingly B．sadly ‎ C．proudly D．nervously 答案　A　[根据下文中他所说的话可推知，Brett深情地对亲生父母说话。]‎ ‎28．A.where B．how C．what D．who 答案　C　[无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。]‎ ‎29．A.unless B．although ‎ C．because D．when 答案　B　[虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你仍给我无微不至的关爱。此处是让步状语从句although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。]‎ ‎30．A.cost B．lent C．taught D．showed 答案　D　[语意参见上题解析。show sb sth“对某人表现出……”，符合语境。]‎ ‎31．A.Astonished B．Puzzled C．Encouraged D．Interested 答案　A　[作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。]‎ ‎32．A.surely B．roughly ‎ C．tightly D．fiercely 答案　C　[Brett发自肺腑地表达了自己对作者的感激后，“紧紧地”拥抱了作者。]‎ ‎33．A.fell B．left C．moved D．gathered 答案　D　[在那一刻，作者热泪盈眶。gather表示“聚集”，符合语意。]‎ ‎34．A.pity B．happiness ‎ C．luck D．success 答案　B　[此时此刻，作者不是因为失望而是因为幸福才流眼泪。]‎ ‎35．A.love B．anxiety ‎ C．anger D．care 答案　C　[此处与第三段中间部分作者内心的呼声相照应，表明作者过去在心里对Brett充满了无声的愤怒。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer.‎ ‎ Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times!‎ ‎ When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later.‎ ‎ There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.‎ ‎ Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.‎ ‎ You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. ‎ ‎ Wellknown American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said.‎ ‎ Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served openfaced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。‎ ‎36．The author intends to________.‎ ‎ A．tell us the history of sandwichmaking ‎ B．introduce a popular food in the West ‎ C．show how sandwiches are made ‎ D．explain why westerners like sandwiches 答案　B　[主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“What is the most popular food in western countries？”可以归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。]‎ ‎37．What is the main reason for the popularity of sandwiches?‎ ‎ A．They are healthy and delicious.‎ ‎ B．They have a history of about 250 years.‎ ‎ C．They are fast and convenient.‎ ‎ D．They can be served either hot and cold.‎ 答案　C　[细节判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“Their longlasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time.”可知，答案选C项。]‎ ‎38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Sandwiches are usually eaten with a knife and fork.‎ ‎ B．Children don't like sandwiches so much as the adults.‎ ‎ C．Americans started a campaign against sandwiches.‎ ‎ D．People are trying to make sandwiches more nutritious.‎ 答案　D　[细节判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country.”可知，答案选D项。]‎ ‎39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ ‎ A．There are many kinds of sandwiches.‎ ‎ B．The sandwich is a simple food.‎ ‎ C．The BLT is the most popular.‎ ‎ D．Sandwiches are mostly openfaced.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Although it is a simple food，it can still be creative.Sandwiches can be served openfaced，with sushi in side or grilled with delicious fillings.”可知，三明治有荤素两种，具有创造性，故答案选A项。]‎