2020届一轮复习必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（20页）

2020届一轮复习必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（20页）

‎2020届一轮复习必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元学案 一、知识点 ‎1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国是由多少个国家所组成？‎ consist of 由…组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up of The group consists of 4 students. 这个小组由4名学生组成。‎ The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。‎ consist in 存在…之中 Happiness consists in freedom. 幸福存在于自由。‎ consist with 与……相符合，相一致Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。‎ ‎2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London? 从北京到伦敦坐飞机需花费多长时间？‎ ‎3. England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以被划分为三个主要地区。‎ divide…into 把整体分成若干部分 separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来.‎ ‎1) Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones.‎ ‎2) The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups.‎ ‎(separate …from; divided …into)‎ divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半 ‎4. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你研究英国历史，你就会弄清这个问题。‎ clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场 The explanation in the footnote clarified the difficult sentence. 注脚的解释使这一难句容易明了。‎ His mind suddenly clarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。‎ ‎5. Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD. 威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。‎ The new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。‎ ‎6. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内。‎ refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.‎ The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。‎ Price $14.90, postage included. 价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。‎ Price $14.90, including postage. 价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。‎ ‎7. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …庆幸的是这没有发生冲突就完成了。‎ accomplish one's object 达到目的 accomplish one's mission 完成使命 He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. 他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。‎ conflict between the two countries 两国间的冲突 class conflict 阶级斗争 a hand -to-hand conflict 短兵相接 All these actions by the NATO conflicted with the universally accepted international laws. 北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。‎ ‎8. break away逃走；逃脱；断裂；开裂 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。‎ A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。‎ break away from 挣脱…‎ break out (战争,灾难,疾病)爆发 break down (机器)出故障,(谈判)失败,(身体)垮了 break up 打碎,解散,结束 break into 闯入 break in 插话 break off 中断 ‎ break the rule 违反规定 break the record 打破记录 take a break 休息 ‎9. join with, join to结合, 联合, 相遇 join in 参加，加入 join in a game [conversation] 参加游戏[谈话]‎ Your mother joins with me in congratulating you on your wonderful scholastic attainments.你母亲和我一道祝贺你学业上的巨大成就。‎ In this point I join with you. 这一点我跟你一致。‎ ‎10. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但他们在制度上仍存在很大差别 to sb.'s credit值得赞扬; 对某人有利；在某人贷方; 属于某人；使某人感到光荣 a man of high credit 极有名望的人 His success brings credit to his family.他的成功使全家增光。‎ One must give credit where it is due.该赞许的就得赞许。‎ He is credited with the invention. 那发明该归功于他。‎ ‎11. … and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。‎ 为了方便 at one's (own) convenience 在方便时 for the convenience of 为...方便起见 There were roughly 500 people. 大约有500人。‎ I had roughly four kilometers to go. 我还要走大约4公里。‎ He played roughly with the baby. 他粗鲁地与这个婴儿玩耍。‎ ‎12. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。‎ It is a pity that you cannot come. 您不能来真是遗憾。‎ It is a pity that we lost the game. 多可惜又输掉了这场比赛!‎ attract attention引起注意 The film attracts a large audience. 这部电影吸引很多观众。‎ ‎13. art collections 艺术珍品 ‎14. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。‎ We went to look around the town.我们去参观这个小镇。‎ ‎15. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。‎ Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. 今天晚上过得很愉快，非常感谢。‎ It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。‎ ‎16. the countries that make up Great Britain 组成大不列颠的国家be made up of …由……构成；由……组成 ‎17. leave out省去,遗漏 leave alone 听其自然,不管 leave for 动身去..‎ leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事 leave sth undone 留下某事未完成 leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人)‎ leave behind 留下 ‎18. What three countries does Britain Airways represent? 英国航空公司代表哪三个国家？‎ She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。‎ ‎19. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue.这些国家在想让他们自己的制度延续这方面相似。‎ alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的 These twins are very much alike. 这对双胞胎非常相象。‎ ‎20. take the place of sb = take one’s place 替代某人 take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）‎ in place 放在本来的位置 适当的 就地in place of 代替, 用...而不用in places 在某些地方, 有几处 ...‎ Credit cards are now widely used in place of cash or cheques. 信用卡现在已被广泛地用来取代现金或支票。‎ ‎21. under different conditions 在不同条件下 ‎22. in different situations 在不同情形下 ‎23. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I found it closed. 在我去车站的路上我的车坏了。当我到修理厂的时候，我发现已经关门了。‎ find/have/get sth done 发现某物处于某种状态/请、让、叫某人做某事或蒙受某种损失 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他们没有时间自己安排婚礼，所有他们让一家公司组织了。‎ ‎24. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎25. on special occasions 在一些特殊的日子 ‎26. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。‎ ‎27. It contained statues in memory of dead poets …里面珍藏了一些已故诗人的雕像，……‎ ‎28. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and the western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.这是一条假象的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。‎ ‎29. …so she had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.所有她跨着这条线拍了一张照片。‎ ‎30. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎31. other objects on show 其他展品 ‎32. in turn依次,轮流；反之，反过来 ‎33. If they can not, consider it a finished piece of work. 如果他们不能（找出错误），那它就是一篇写好了的文章。‎ 高中英语新课标必修五unit 2 练习及参考答案 二、练习 一）单词拼写 ‎1. What is the c_______ of Great Britian?‎ Pounds and pence.‎ ‎2. Which i_______ are different in each country of the United Kingdom?‎ Education and law. ‎ ‎3. Can you c_______ your view about the problem?‎ ‎4. It is a difficult thing to a________ this work within one week.‎ ‎5. By all appearance, it shortens people's distance, and make our life in c________.‎ ‎6. Should we write something to medium to a_______ the attention of the public?‎ ‎7. The company developed rapidly under his a__________.‎ ‎8. Hiking is a nice sport besides that it is __________（有趣的）.‎ ‎9. He gave a d_______ of what he had seen.‎ ‎10. There is no p_______of his coming.‎ ‎11. Those children are always q________ over little things.‎ ‎12. I have ________ (安排) to meet her at ten o'clock.‎ ‎13. I was ________ (高兴的)to be invited to her party.‎ ‎14. The ________（光辉的） image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.‎ ‎15. They fight for the cause of _________ (共产主义).‎ 二）英汉互译 ‎1. They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.‎ ‎2. 课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。‎ ‎3. Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure. ‎ ‎4. 还要看情况发展。‎ ‎5. Leave me out of this quarrel, I don’t want to get involved.‎ ‎6. 如果你继续想那样地工作，你的身体会垮掉的。‎ ‎7. 任何人想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。‎ ‎8. The underground will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.‎ ‎9. 初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。‎ ‎10. Xiao Li looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.‎ ‎11. 在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一 棵树。‎ ‎12. Tonny had one of his legs hurt when playing football.‎ ‎13. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。‎ 三）单项选择 ‎1. Our class _______ 55 students at that time.‎ A. consisted of B. consists of C. made up of D. was consisting of ‎2. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite _________.‎ A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled ‎ C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling ‎3. Do you know the person ______ to at the meeting?‎ A. refer B. refers to C. referring D. referred ‎4. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___ his notes.‎ A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying to ‎5. To their great fear, they found____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.‎ A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching ‎6. Come and see me whenever ____.‎ A. you are convenient ‎ B. you will be convenient ‎ C. it is convenient to you ‎ D. it was he convenient to you ‎7. Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions the drug has no side effect.‎ A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken ‎8. The fire ___at 11 last night, but after the firemen came, it___.‎ A. broke out; died out B. was broken out; was died out ‎ C. was broken out; died out D. broke out; was died out ‎9. You can not imagine that a well—behaved gentleman ___be so rude to a lady.‎ A. might B. need C. should D. would ‎10. He felt that he_______ the coldness that had grown between them.‎ A. was blamed to B. was to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed ‎11. -- Did you have a good time at the party? -- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.‎ A. to be invited B. being invited C. to have invited D. having invited ‎12. He was born in ______,and now he is in ________‎ A his 1950s; his fifties B the 1950’s; his fifties C the 1950s;the fifties D the 1950s;thefifties ‎13. Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to ‎ success?‎ A it; it B it ;what C that; it D what which ‎14. They woke up _______everything around ______‎ A found / changed B finding / changed C to find / changing D to find / changed ‎ ‎15. -Is there anything you want from the town? -No thank you, I would like to get ______.‎ A those letters mailed B to mail these letter C those letters mail D to mail those letter ‎16. Last night Bill returned from his office to find his sister______ unconsciously beside the sofa.‎ A lying B laid C laying D to lie 参考答案：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（一）1. currency ‎2. institutions ‎3. clarify ‎ ‎4. accomplish ‎5. convenience.‎ ‎6. attract ‎7. administration ‎8. enjoyable ‎9. description ‎10. possibility ‎ ‎11. quarrelling ‎12. arranged ‎13. delighted ‎14. splendid ‎15. communism.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）1. 他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。‎ ‎2. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also ‎ provides practical experience.‎ ‎3. 成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。‎ ‎4. It remains to be seen ‎5. 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。‎ ‎6. If you continue working like that, your body will break down ‎7. Anybody's attempt to break Taiwan away from China could not be achieved forever. ‎ ‎8. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。‎ ‎9. The rising sun looks beautiful and the sun setting in the west looks even more beautiful.‎ ‎10. 小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。‎ ‎11. For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree in sight.‎ ‎12. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。‎ ‎13. It was strange that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.‎ ‎（三）AADBB CBACB BBADA A 高考真题专题解题指导 名词性从句 ‎1.(2017北京,23)Every year,　　　makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever ‎2.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing　　　she was heading. ‎ A.why B.where C.how D.when ‎3.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.　　　you can do helps. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever ‎4.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is　　　one can be entirely free from dust. ‎ A.what B.that C.whether D.why ‎5.(2015北京,33)I truly believe　　　beauty comes from within. ‎ A.that B.where C.what D.why ‎6.(2015北京,35)　　　we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. ‎ A.Where B.How C.Why D.When ‎7.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was　　　he scored the winning goal. ‎ A.where B.when C.how D.why ‎8.(2014北京,33)Some people believe　　　has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. ‎ A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however ‎9.(2013北京,31)　　　makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. ‎ A.That B.What C.Who D.Which ‎10.(2013北京,33)Experts believe　　　people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. ‎ A.why B.where C.that D.what ‎11.(2012北京,24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt　　　he could have expressed it differently. ‎ A.why B.how C.that D.whether ‎12.(2011北京,22)　　　Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom ‎13.(2010北京,33)　　　some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. ‎ A.Whether B.What C.That D.How ‎14.(2010北京,31)I want to be liked and loved for　　　I am inside. ‎ A.who B.where C.what D.how ‎15.(2010北京,32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was　　　it was rather closely modeled on his own life. ‎ A.what B.that C.why D.whether 答案精解精析 高考题组训练 ‎1.B　句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,根据句意可知应用whoever引导,表示“无论哪个人,无论谁”。whomever作宾语成分,故被排除。‎ ‎2.B　句意:简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少地点状语成分,故用where引导,选择B项。‎ ‎3.C　句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么都有帮助。本题考查主语从句。根据语境可知,helps是谓语动词,　　　you can do是主语从句,从句中do后面缺少宾语,且指物,故选择Whatever。 ‎ ‎4.B　句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语从句。表语从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that引导从句。‎ ‎5.A　句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句中成分完整,故选A项。‎ ‎6.B　句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查名词性从句。A项在从句中作地点状语;B项在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何”;C项意为“为什么”;D项意为“什么时候”。故选B项。‎ ‎7.B　句意:对于这个足球明星来说,最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题考查表语从句。根据设空处前面“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when引导。‎ ‎8.A　句意:一些人认为,无论是以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情,都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。 “　　　has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语,该主语从句中缺少主语,故应用whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地;however无论如何,均 不符合句意。 ‎ ‎9.B　句意:让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句,从句部分缺少主语成分,且指的是“事或物”,排除A和C项,又没有在限定范围内选择的意义,可排除D项,故选B项。‎ ‎10.C　句意:专家认为,人们可以通过只在必要时才购买这一方法来减少食物的浪费。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故选C项。‎ ‎11.C　句意:Jerry并不后悔做了点评,只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构和意义完整,故用that引导,C项为正确答案。‎ ‎12.B　句意:Barbara Jones展现给她的“粉丝”们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句,在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择;that引导名词性从句不作成分,故排除;whom用来指人,也应排除。‎ ‎13.B　句意:一些人认为是劣势的东西而另外许多人则会把它当做优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语,应用what 作宾语并引导从句。‎ ‎14.C　句意:我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干,空格前为介词,构成介宾结构,引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语,意为“我是一个什么样的人”,故选择C项。‎ ‎15.B　句意:查尔斯•狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说《大卫•科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他自己的生活为原型创作的。本题考查表语从句。设空处需要的是表语从句的引导词,而表语从句it was rather closely modeled on his own life结构很完整,意义表达清晰,不缺任何成分,故用that 引导。‎