【英语】2020届二轮复习代词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习代词学案

‎2020届二轮复习 代词学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·山东济南模拟)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for the teachers and the students.‎ both　[考查固定搭配。固定搭配both...and...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。]‎ ‎2．(2019·云南昆明七校模拟)And we can relax (we) while reading her blog.‎ ourselves　[考查代词。由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“自我放松”。]‎ ‎3．(2019·河南洛阳统考)“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.‎ his　[考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。]‎ ‎4．(2019·浙江联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about (you)．‎ yourself　[此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself。]‎ ‎5．Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.‎ it　[句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语。]‎ ‎6．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)．‎ herself　[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive ‎ young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。]‎ ‎7．(2019·湖北八校联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after (me) and live independently.‎ myself　[考查代词。与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。]‎ ‎8．(2019·云贵川百校联考)But it's difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan (they)．‎ them　[plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them。]‎ ‎9．(2019·湖南长沙一模)After work，he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life was simple.‎ the/his　[考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。]‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·河北邯郸联考)The boy is old enough to dress him. ‎ him→himself　[如果主语和宾语是一个人时要用反身代词]‎ ‎2．(2019·湖北武汉调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ‎ her→my　[本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my。]‎ ‎3．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. ‎ him→her　[句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救。give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him。]‎ ‎4．(2019·福建莆田质检)We all liked this activity which gave me relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship. ‎ me→us　‎ ‎[句意：我们都喜欢这项活动，它使我们从繁重的作业中解脱出来而得以放松并促进了我们的友谊。根据句意尤其是题干中的We，our可知需将 me 改为us。] ‎ ‎5．(2019·全国百校联考)There were so many people that we had to push their way through the crowd. ‎ their→our　[句意：那里的人如此之多以至于我们不得不挤着穿过人群。根据题干中的we可知需将their改为our。]‎ ‎6. At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. ‎ need前加I　[句意：……但我还是想无论什么时候我需要帮助，都有父母可以让我求助。此处是让步状语从句，句子缺少主语，由前面的语境可知主语用I。]‎ ‎7. When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. ‎ her→his或将he→she　[句意：当他/她回来时，我发现他/她手里有一束花。根据句意可知应用his。]‎ ‎8. We must find ways to protect your environment. ‎ your→our　[句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。根据句子结构及上文的意思可知，这里指保护“我们”的环境，与we相对应；此处应用our。]‎ ‎9. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. ‎ anything→something　[句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句中用something。]‎ ‎10．Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. ‎ them→it　[句意：靠近学校的是一个绿树成荫的公园。由于此处指公园里有许多树，应用it指代前面的公园。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting 1.them to ‎ eat their vegetables.‎ One of 2.the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.Make a study time and have 3.it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day.‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half 4.an hour with a five－minute break in the middle.Hold them to the schedule they create for 5.themselves.‎ Never allow your children 6.to study (study)in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.Instead，use TV as a treat 7.or a reward when the homework is completed.After you've set up a good study time for little 8.learners(learn)，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.Pick a place where your children can study 9.properly(proper)．‎ Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.This includes 10.helping (help)them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Mr.Green，‎ I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree with me on that.‎ Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express”give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values，he is necessary to learn from each another.Apart from that，“Blurt Out”is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.“Entertainment”is also cool！The popular singers，actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are fond of popular things，too.‎ Well，I can't list more.You really can't wait to read this magazine.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 答案：‎ Dear Mr.Green，‎ I'm very to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree with on that.‎ Some of the columns that you in the letter are really my cup of tea.“Cultural Express” us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different of the world have different values， is necessary to learn from each .Apart from that，“Blurt Out”is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.“Entertainment”is also cool！The popular singers，actors celebrities are so that you absolutely can't miss this part.Teenagers are fond of popular things，too.‎ Well，I can't list more. really can't wait to read this magazine.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎