2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe学案

必修3 Module 1 Europe复习学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．________横过；穿过(prep.)‎ ‎2．__________面向；面对(vt.)‎ ‎3．__________山脉(n.)‎ ‎4．__________位于(adj.)‎ ‎5．__________计划；项目；工程(n.)‎ ‎【答案】1.across 2. face 3. range 4. located 5. project 6．__________文明(n.)‎ ‎7．__________古代的(adj.)‎ ‎8．__________在……对面(prep.)‎ ‎9．______________地理的(adj.)‎ ‎10．__________特点(n.)‎ ‎11．__________大陆的；大洲的(adj.)→__________大洲(n.)‎ ‎【答案】6.civilisation 7. ancient 8.oppsite 9.geographical 10.feature 11.continental continent 12．__________坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(adj.)→__________状况，位置(n.)‎ ‎13．__________象征；符号(n.)→__________象征性的(adj.)‎ ‎14．__________签署(vt.)→__________签名(n.)‎ ‎15．__________协议；契约(n.)→__________同意(v.)→_____________不同意(n.)‎ ‎16．__________统治；治理(vt.)→____________政府(n.)→__________统治者(n.)‎ ‎【答案】12.situated situation 13.symbol symbolic 14. sign signature 15.agreement agree disagreement ‎16.overn government governor Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．____________自从……一直 ‎2．____________据……；依照……‎ ‎3．_________________对……加以控制 ‎4．_______________一点点地；逐渐地 ‎5．____________查阅；提到 ‎【答案】1.ever since 2.in terms of　 3.have control over　 4.little by little　5.refer to　 6．__________________另一方面 ‎7．____________面临 ‎8．____________前所未有的；有史以来 ‎9．____________离海岸不远 ‎10．________________________和……有很少共同点 ‎【答案】6. on the other hand　7.be faced with　 8. of all time　9. off the coast　10.have little in common with Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．France is ____________________ and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.‎ 法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。‎ 答案：Europe's third largest country 2．Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and ____________ the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.‎ 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于东北海岸，大约在西班牙首都马德里以东500千米处。‎ 答案：is situated on 3．Their work has influenced other writers ____________.‎ 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。‎ 答案：ever since 4．What ________ the words family, team and class got ____________？‎ 单词family, team和class有什么共同点？‎ 答案：have; in common 5．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, ________________ the population of the United States.‎ 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。‎ 答案：twice as big as Ⅳ.模块语法 用所给词的正确语态填空 ‎1．The students ________ often ________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.‎ ‎2．Vegetables, eggs and fruits ________ ________ (sell) in this shop.‎ ‎3．What ________ a knife ________ (make) of?‎ ‎4．A piano concert ________ ________ (give) here last Friday.‎ ‎【答案】1.are told 2.are sold 3. is made 4.was given 5．These kinds of machines ________________ (make) in Japan.‎ ‎6．Apples ________________ (grow) on this farm.‎ ‎7．Russian ________________ (learn) as the second language by some students in China.‎ ‎【答案】5. are made 6. are grown 7. is learned 8．Planes, cars and trains _______________ (use) by business people for travelling.‎ ‎9．The cinema _______________ (build) in 1985.‎ ‎10．With the coming of Teacher's Day, a lot of flowers ________________ (need)．‎ ‎【答案】8. are used 9. was built 10. are needed 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．face n．&v.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎(1)n.脸，相貌，面容，表情；表面；正面 with a smile on one's face 面带微笑 to one's face 当着某人的面 in(the)face of 面临……；在……面前 save/lose face 挽回/失去面子 face to face 面对面(作状语)‎ face－to－face 面对面(作定语) (2)vt.&vi.面对，面向(……)‎ 面临(困难等)，应付，(危险、困难等)迫近……‎ face danger/difficulties 面对危险/困难 face the facts 面对事实 be faced with/by 面临，面对 can't face doing 无法面对做(某事) 误区警示：face表示“面子”之意时，其前需用零冠词。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The Principal looked down from the platform at the sea of faces below.‎ 校长从讲台上看着下面数不清的脸。‎ ‎②I told him to his face just what I thought.‎ 我当面把我的想法告诉了他。 ③He had to face the awful truth that she no longer loved him.他不得不正视她不再爱他这一可怕的事实。‎ ‎④He couldn't face driving all the way to Los Angeles.‎ 他可受不了一直开车去洛杉矶。‎ 命题方向：对face的考查多从(be)faced with的角度考查，且以非谓语动词的形式出现在高考题中。 活学巧练：‎ Nothing is too difficult if you________the difficulties with confidence.‎ A．face　　 　 B．face with C．face on D．face to 答案与解析：A　face表示“面对”时，为及物动词，故选A项。 2．range　(1)n.排，行；一系列；山脉；(2)vt. & vi.排列，将……排成行；变化 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①within range of vision在视野之内 ‎②in/within range在……范围内 ‎③beyond/out of range在……范围外 ‎④range from...to...在……范围内变化 ‎⑤mountain range 山脉 误区警示：range作为v.时，没有被动语态。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①This store sells a wide range of TV sets.‎ 这家商店出售各种型号的电视机。‎ ‎②There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。‎ 命题方向：range与variety等名词的辨析是命题的热点。 活学巧练：‎ This is a country with a wide________of temperature.‎ A．list B．degree C．range D．series 答案与解析：C　句意：这是一个气温变化很大的国家。a wide range of...表示“差距很大的……，范围很广的……”，range表示“范围，幅度，差距”。 3．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的 n．反义词，对立的事物，相反的人 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①be opposite from 与……相反；不相容 ‎②be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反 ‎③just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎④opposition n．反对，敌对，相反 ‎⑤oppositely adv.相对地，对立地 误区警示：opposite作名词用时是可数名词，表示“对立场，相反的人”，而opposition是不可数名词，意思是“反对，反抗”。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.‎ 坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。 ②The grocery store was on the opposite side of the street.‎ 杂货店在街对面。‎ ‎③Martha's not shy at all—just the opposite in fact.‎ 玛莎一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。 词语辨析：opposite与contrary 两者都表示“相反的”。‎ ‎①opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等。“对立的，相反的”。‎ ‎“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.‎ ‎“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。 ②contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。‎ Your plan is contrary to mine.你的计划与我的相反。‎ Just on the contrary.恰恰相反。‎ 命题方向：opposite作为形容词用法“be opposite to”是重要考点。 活学巧练：‎ The library is on the________side of the road from the school.‎ A．across B．contrary C．opposed D．opposite 答案与解析：D　on the opposite side of the road在街道对面，opposite为形容词，意为“面对的”。across为介词或副词；contrary意为“矛盾的，相反的”；opposed意为“反对的”。 4．agreement n．同意，一致，协定，协议 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①gentleman's agreement 君子协定 ‎②in agreement with 符合……；同意；和……一致 ‎③make an agreement with 与……达成协议 ‎④reach an agreement 取得一致意见，达成协议 ⑤under an agreement 根据协议 ‎⑥agree vi.&vt. 同意，赞成……的意见，与……一致，承认，适合 ‎⑦disagree vi.不一致，不适宜 ‎⑧disagreement n．意见不同，不调和，争执，不和，争论 误区警示：agreement表示“协议，合约”时是可数名词；表示“一致，相合”时是不可数名词。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①What happens if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement?‎ 交战各方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情？‎ ‎②A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.‎ 直到所有人都同意才能做决定。 ③Under the agreement，most agricultural prices would be frozen or cut.‎ 根据协议，大部分农产品的价格会被冻结或降低。‎ 命题方向：agreement组成的名词短语如reach an agreement是考查重点。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)His opinion is____________________(与……意见一致)mine.‎ ‎(2)They reached an___________(协议)after hours' talk.‎ ‎(3)The food doesn't_______________(合口味)me(my stomach)．‎ ‎【答案】1. in agreement with 2. agreement 3.agree with 5．because of因为(后面接名词，代词)‎ I can't go to school because of sickness.‎ ‎①owing to 由于，多亏 ‎②thanks to 由于 ‎③due to 由于，预定 ‎④on account of 因……的缘故，由于 ‎⑤as a result of 由于……的结果 注：because后直接跟句子，引出原因状语从句，而because of后也可跟what从句，这时what从句相当于一名词短语，作宾语。‎ 活学巧练：用because或because of填空 ‎(1)The plane arrived late____________(由于)the storm.‎ ‎(2)I think it is__________(由于)you are doing too much.‎ ‎(3)He got very angry____________(由于)what they said.‎ ‎【答案】1.because of 2. because 3.because of 6．little by little一点一点地；慢慢地；逐渐地 bit by bit 一点一点地 not a little 许多；很 quite a little [美口]大量，丰富 little more than 和……无差别(一样)‎ a little bit 少量的(意思同a little)‎ a little more/less 有点多/少 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Little by little，things returned to normal.‎ 情况逐渐恢复正常。‎ ‎②She was not a little worried about the expense.‎ 她对那笔开支相当苦恼。 ‎ 误区警示：not a bit≠not a little ‎(1)not a little 许多；很 She was not a little tired after the long journey.‎ 经过长途跋涉，她非常累。 (2)not a bit 一点也不 ‎①It's not a bit of the complaining.抱怨毫无用处。‎ ‎②—Sorry to have bothered you.对不起，打扰你啦。‎ ‎—Not a bit(of it)哪儿的话。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Little by little things returned to normal.‎ 情况逐渐恢复正常。‎ ‎②Graham was more than a little frightened by what he had seen.‎ 格雷厄姆被他看到的事吓了一大跳。 活学巧练：翻译 关于此事我告诉他一点点情况。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I told him a little/a bit/a little bit about it. 7．in terms of 从……方面来说；从……的观点 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①in no uncertain terms 毫不含糊地，直截了当地 ‎②in the long term 从长远的观点看 ‎③be in terms 在谈判(交涉)中 ‎④keep on good(friendly)terms with sb.‎ 与某人保持良好(友谊)关系，交朋友 ⑤be on equal terms 关系平等 ‎⑥on one's terms 依照某人的条件 误区警示：在短语in terms of“根据……；依照……”中term须用复数形式。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized.‎ 说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。‎ ‎②In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.‎ 根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。 ③Our wages have gone down in real terms over the past year.‎ 我们的工资去年一年内实际上降低了。‎ ‎④Teachers often feel overworked in term time.‎ 教师们在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。‎ 命题方向：in terms of多以与其他短语介词词语辨析为考查形式。 活学巧练：翻译 ‎(1)It is a small country both in terms of size and population.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎(2)The manager referred to your work in terms of high praise.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)就面积和人口而论，它都是一个小国。‎ ‎(2)经理对你的工作大加赞扬。 (3)He always thinks of everything ________ money.‎ A. in view of B. in terms of C. in term of D. in views of 答案与解析：B　句意：他总是凡事都是从钱的方面来考虑。in terms of依照，从……方面来说；in view of鉴于；而C项与D项是错误的表达方式。 8．in common adj.& adv.共同的(地)；共有的 What have the words family，team and class got in common？单词family，team和class有什么共同点？ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①have a lot/much/a great deal in common ‎(with...) (与……)有很多共同之处 ‎②have not much/nothing/little in common ‎(with...)与(……)没多少/没有共同之处 ‎③in common with 与……相同 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The two brothers have nothing in common.‎ 这两兄弟毫无共同之处。‎ ‎②Britain, in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.‎ 与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大的变化。 活学巧练：‎ ‎________many people, he prefers classical music to pop.‎ A．In common B．In common with C．Out of common D．Out of common with 答案与解析：B　in common with...“与……相同”，固定结构。 9．on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来，即将发生 ‎②at first hand 第一手地；直接地 ‎③at second hand 第二手地；间接地 ④on (the) one hand...; on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面……‎ ‎⑤by hand 用手工，用体力 ‎⑥hand in hand 手牵手；共同地 ‎⑦in hand 在掌握中的；进行中的 词语辨析：on the other hand与on the contrary ‎①on the other hand表示“另一方面”，说明同一件事的两个方面，并不表示相反的对立面。多用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等。 ②on the contrary表示“相反的”，用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面。相当于the opposite is true; not at all。‎ ‎—I'm sure you like your new job.‎ 我相信你喜欢你的新工作。‎ ‎—On the contrary, it's very dull.‎ 正相反，新工作很乏味。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.‎ 我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我又无法容忍搬家的想法。‎ ‎②She stayed there to experience village life at first hand.‎ 她留在那儿亲身体验乡村生活。‎ ‎③Help was at hand.‎ 援助近在咫尺。 活学巧练：‎ I would like a job which pays more but ________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.‎ A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 答案与解析：B　句意：我喜欢工资高的工作，但另一方面，我也喜欢目前我从事的工作。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；for one thing一方面；as a matter of fact事实上。 10．主谓一致 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。‎ 例如：‎ A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.‎ ‎(主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式) 语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。‎ Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.‎ ‎(主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式) 主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：‎ ‎(1)不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：‎ Reading often means learning.‎ 读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.‎ 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。‎ What he said has been recorded.‎ 他说的话已被录音了。 (2)不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.‎ 许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。‎ Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra－curriculum activities.‎ 每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 (3)表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：‎ One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore.‎ ‎《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology.‎ 美国常在世界科技方面领先。‎ The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs.‎ 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。 (4)a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：‎ A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition.‎ 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。‎ The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death. 近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。‎ A substantial portion of the reports is missing.‎ 这些报告都没有提及实质问题。‎ A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.‎ 这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。 (5)由some, several, both, few, many, a number of等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。另外，由and连接两个主语时，谓语一般用复数。例如：‎ On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball and some are lying in the sun.‎ 海边，有些人在打排球，有些人躺着晒太阳。 Both of us are fond of watching football games.‎ 我们俩都喜欢看足球赛。‎ A number of will－be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.‎ 许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作。 (6)有些短语，如：a lot of, most of, any of, half of, three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of, all of等后接不可数名词，或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。例如： A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off.‎ 昨天突然断电时，那家商店丢失了许多钱。‎ A lot of books about investment Fund have been published recently.‎ 最近出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍。‎ 意义一致(Notional Concord) 这原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式；而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。 1)当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。在这样的句子里，这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单、复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语。也就是说，我们完全可以将这些词组搬到句首或是放到句末去。从表面上我们也可以看出，它们与主语之间有“，”隔开。例如： Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.‎ 最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了。‎ The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.‎ 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。‎ The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.‎ 学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。 The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.‎ 昨晚，那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了。‎ 我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去，因为它们在句子里是状语。例如： Petroleum has recently risen in price, along with fuel gas.‎ Along with fuel gas, petroleum has recently risen in price.‎ The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.‎ As well as the suitcase, the missing things have been found and returned to the owner.‎ The missing things have been found and returned to the owner, as well as the suitcase. 2)表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积、数字等词语作主语时，其意义若是指总量应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指“有多少数量”则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。‎ 例如：‎ Four weeks are often approximately regarded as one month.‎ 人们常大约地将四个星期看成一个月。 Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.‎ 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。‎ Eighty dollars are enough for a student to spend on food for one week.‎ 八十美元给一个学生吃一个月的伙食是足够的了。 3)形容词前加定冠词即“the＋形容词”作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如：‎ The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.‎ 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to unfortunate.‎ 在许多故事里，好人总是有好报；坏人注定要倒霉。 4)当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事物，主语则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如： War and peace is a constant theme in history.‎ 战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。‎ Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.‎ 中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。‎ Different people respectively welcome white and black coffee.‎ 加奶的咖啡与清咖啡都分别受到不同人们的喜爱。 5)集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数；主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数，谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词常见的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, ‎ family, government, group, majority, minority, party, people, police, public, staff, team等等，其中cattle, people, police一般看成复数形式。例如： The family are all fond of football.‎ 那一家人都喜欢足球。‎ The family is the tiniest cell of the society.‎ 家庭是社会的最小的细胞。‎ The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.‎ 人民大众完全有理由谨防职业骗局。 The public now come to know the whole story.‎ 人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。 ‎ 就近原则(Principle of Proximity) 这一原则是指谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…， neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。例如：‎ Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.‎ 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任。 Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.‎ 既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧。‎ Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.‎ 不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。‎ Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.‎ 他全家人和他都不知道那件事。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)Where ________(is, are) that five dollars I lent you?‎ 答案：is ‎(2)The number of the students in that school ________ (has, have) greatly increased in recent years.‎ 答案：has (3)A number of students in our class ________ (has, have) seen the film.‎ 答案：have ‎(4)This kind of apples ________ (tastes, taste) very good.‎ 答案：tastes ‎(5)No news ________ (are, is) good news.‎ 答案：is (6)Ten weeks ________ (has, have) passed since the new term began.‎ 答案：has ‎(7)One hundred kilometres ________ (is, are) a long distance.‎ 答案：is ‎(8)Five and eight ________ (is, are) thirteen.‎ 答案：is/are (9)Few of his family really ________ (understands, understand) him.‎ 答案：understand ‎(10)Many a student ________ (enjoys, enjoy) pop music.‎ 答案：enjoys ‎(11)Every man and woman ________ (was, were) invited to the party.‎ 答案：was (12)The rest of the lecture ________ (was, were) not interesting.‎ 答案：was ‎(13)After the exam there ________ (is, are) a lot of time for us to relax.‎ 答案：is ‎(14)Here ________ (comes, come) the three naughty boys from next door.‎ 答案：come (15)None of this milk ________ (is, are) sour(酸的)．‎ 答案：is ‎(16)None of the books ________ (are, is) interesting.‎ 答案：is/are ‎(17)Those who only ________ (think, thinks) of themselves can never be happy.‎ 答案：think (18)The police ________ (has, have) been sent to search the murderer.‎ 答案：have ‎(19)Nobody but Wu Dong and Wei Fang ________ (was, were) in the room.‎ 答案：was ‎(20)He as well as I ________ (am, is) active in singing.‎ 答案：is 考 题 演 练 ‎1.—Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎—Because large quantities of water ________.‎ A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 答案与解析：D　本题考查主谓一致及语态的用法。large quantities of＋n.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。 2．Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.‎ A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 答案与解析：C　本题考查动词的时态。做此类题目时要注意题干中的标志性词汇。由句中的时间状语over the past decades“在过去的几十年里”可知句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。 3．The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.‎ A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 答案与解析：A　本题考查动词词义。解答本类题目时，一定不要只看句子结构，而要把句子结构与句意结合起来。calculate此处意为“计算”。句意：损失还没有确切地计算出来，但人们相信它将远远超出一亿美元。consider考虑；complete完成；结束；control控制，三者均不符合句意。 ‎ ‎4．The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.‎ A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案与解析：D　本题考查主谓一致。“主语＋together with＋名词/代词”时，句中谓语动词的数要根据前面的主语确定；先行词Reading Skills应是一本书的名字，其定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 5．—Can you show me Mr. Jaffer's office, please?‎ ‎—________. But I don't know if he is in at the moment.‎ A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome 答案与解析：C　考查交际语言的运用，注意做题时一方面考虑第一句话的内容，还要考虑答语中后半部分的信息。句意：——你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？——当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选Sure“当然”(＝Certainly＝Of course)，最符合交际场景。A项表“谢意”，B项表“继续”，D项用以回答“感谢”。 6．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.‎ A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 答案与解析：A　本题考查现在时态的特殊用法——用现在完成时代替将来完成时。此时要注意所含的动词时态特点，再结合语境作出正确判断。本题句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。 7．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.‎ A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 答案与解析：D　本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。 8．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.‎ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 答案与解析：A　本题考查名词词义辨析，对名词词义特别是一些形近词和近义词的词义要注意积累。句意：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行会谈。atmosphere气氛，氛围；state状态；situation形势，局面；phenomenon现象。 Module 1　Europe Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 situate　produce　develop　range form　have control over　be faced with　have influence on　govern　sign　compare ‎1．China is a_____________country，while America is a____________country.‎ ‎【答案】developing developed 2．The cars___________in the factory sells well because they are of good quality.‎ ‎3．The prices of the TV sets in the shop___________five hundred yuan to ten thousand yuan. 【答案】produced range from 4．The new policy of our party__________________farming production and most farmers are greatly encouraged. 5．Hong Kong___________________by the British for many years and came back to its motherland in 1997. 【答案】has influence on was governed ‎ ‎6．Anyone who would like to take part in the summer camp must________your name on the paper before Friday. 7．Shanghai is the biggest city in China which___________on the eastern coast of the Pacific. 【答案】sign is situated 8．The company has got into trouble and__________________________closing down.‎ ‎9．It is impossible for the super power___________the country in Middle East.‎ ‎10．Don't always__________your children with the better ones because they hate it.‎ ‎【答案】is faced with/is facing to have control over compare Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．________with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.‎ A．Faced　　　　　 　B．Face C．Facing D．To face 答案与解析：A　句中“faced with so much trouble”是过去分词作状语表示原因，和主语有一种动宾关系，相当于Because we were faced...。 2．(湖南，35)—Do you have any problems if you________this job?‎ ‎—Well，I'm thinking about the salary.‎ A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 答案与解析：C　句意：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？”“噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题。”在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。 3．The post office which is a landmark in our city is just________the street.‎ A．over B．through C．across D．opposite 答案与解析：C　本句意为“邮局就在街道另一边”。across可以表示从某一平面的一边到另一边；over表示从上面越过；through则表示从空间穿过；opposite指建筑物相对于建筑物。故答案为C项。 4．On a________cold day, the boy________10 saved one of his classmates from the river.‎ A．freezing; aging B．freezing; aged C．frozen; aging D．frozen; aged 答案与解析：B　此题考查非谓语动词。freezing意为“寒冷的”；frozen意为“结冰的，冰冻的”；aged “……岁的；已到达……年龄的”。这句话的意思是：在一个寒风刺骨的天气里，那个10岁的小男孩从河里救上一位同学。 5．A poet and artist________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.‎ A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案与解析：A　该题考查主谓一致。a poet and artist意思是“一名诗人兼画家”，是指一个人；如果说a poet and an artist，则是“一名诗人和一名画家”，指两个人。 6．The leaders of the company are having a meeting to discuss where the new office branch________.‎ A．should situate B．should be situated C．should be lied D．was located 答案与解析：B　本句意为“新的分支机构将被确定在什么地方”。A项为及物动词，C项lie不用被动，D项时态错误，所以答案应为B项。 7．Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses________eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.‎ A．because B．because of C．as a result D．thank to 答案与解析：A　此处应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。 因为后面是句子，不能用介词短语。B、C和D三项都不符合要求。 8．It was________that he began his revolutionary work.‎ A．in his 1930s in the twenties B．in his 1930's in the twenties C．in the 1930s in his twenties D．in the 1930's in his twenty 答案与解析：C　本句意为“20世纪30年代，他在二十多岁时开始了革命工作”。年代前面用定冠词the；岁数前面用物主代词。此句型为强调句式。 9．If the temperature is________0℃， the water will freeze.‎ A．above B．under C．below D．over 答案与解析：C　根据freeze(结冰)，可以知道温度应该在0℃以下，英语中用below而不用under。 10．The main ________of the company is a kind of new medicine whose ________ will be increased twice as much next year.‎ A．produce; product B．product; production C．production; product D．product; produce 答案与解析：B　第一个空填product，意思是“产品”；第二个空填production，意思是“产量”。本句意为“这家公司的主产品是一种新药，明年的产量将增加一倍”。 11．The farmer is so diligent that he________until sunset every day.‎ A．works on B．goes on C．continues D．keeps on 答案与解析：A　本句意为“他每天继续工作到日落”，work on是“继续工作/劳动”的意思。 12．In the agreement I saw his name________in larger letters.‎ A．written B．writing C．signed D．signing ‎ 答案与解析：C　signed是过去分词作name的定语，根据前面的提示agreement，应该是“签字”不单单是“写字”。 13．Many of the scientists are judged________how great their achievements are.‎ A．in spite of B．in ways of C．in favour of D．in terms of 答案与解析：D　本句意为“人们往往以科学家的成就大小来判断他”。D项符合题意；in spite of “尽管”；in ways of “以……方式”；in favour of“赞成，拥护”。 14．Famous________a writer, Lu Xun is well known________Chinese people________his wonderful works.‎ A．like; for; as B．for; to; as C．as; to; for D．to; as; for 答案与解析：C　本句意为“作为一名著名作家，鲁迅以他的精彩的作品为中国人所熟知”。as和for的用法和前面讲的一样，be known to/be well－known to sb.意思是“被某人所熟知或了解”。 15．The kind man picking a wallet in the street will return it to________it________.‎ A．whom; belongs B．whoever; belongs to C．the man; belongs D．whichever; belongs to 答案与解析：B　本句意为“捡到钱包的好心人将把钱包还给失主”。根据句意，“失主”指人，所以排除whichever；又因为belong是不及物动词，所以用belong to。故选B项。 Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．我们可以在地图上确定这个城市的位置。(locate)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We can locate the city properly on the map. 2．阅读时，不要每次遇到生词都查阅字典。(refer to)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：While reading, don't refer to the dictionary every time you meet an unknown work. 3．我必须加倍地努力去学好英语。(twice)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We must take twice as much pains to learn English well. 4．年轻人常被比作早晨升起的太阳。(compare)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The youth are often compared to the rising sun. ‎ ‎5．我有勇气面对学习中出现的一切困难。(face)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I have courage to face the difficulties in my study. Ⅳ.完形填空 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son，‎ ‎ I want to thank you for teaching me a very __1__ lesson in life by the great example you __2__. When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had __3__ his hamburger didn't have enough money to pay for it, without any __4__， you went over and put the __5__ $2 into his hand. When we were leaving, you __6__ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said __7__ like, “Some kid will really enjoy __8__ this.”‎ ‎ Last week，a young man __9__ me in the line at a petrol station didn't have __10__ money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector，“How much __11__ is he？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car __12__ he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 __13__， which came to just over __14__. That is an easy mistake __15__ both gauges run fast. Something made me think of you and __16__ you did that night at the caré in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so __17__ and said，“But why would you do this for me？”I just smiled as I thought of you.‎ ‎ Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it's __18__ to give than receive”. Now when I see a fivecent coin on the __19__ and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it __20__， just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.‎ ‎ Love always, ‎ Mum 1. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable ‎2. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took ‎3. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought ‎4. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty 5. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest ‎6. A. again B. already C. only D. also ‎7. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 8. A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at ‎9. A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to ‎10. A. much B. some C. any D. enough ‎11. A. far B. long C. short D. high 12. A. and B. but C. so D. while ‎13. A. litres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometres ‎14. A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30‎ ‎15. A. until B. as C. although D. unless 16. A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever ‎17. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged ‎18. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse 19. A. corner B. way C. ground D. carpet ‎20. A. there B. here C. out D. around 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．D　由后文儿子所做的事可知作者受益匪浅。valuable有价值的。‎ ‎2．C　set an example为固定词组，意为“树立榜样”。‎ ‎3．A　由本句知，那人订了汉堡包而没有钱付。order预计。‎ ‎4．A　作者的儿子没有丝毫犹豫便给了那人2美元。without any hesitation没有任何犹豫。 5．C　由文中可知，作者的儿子把他余下的2美元塞在了那人手里。extra剩余的。‎ ‎6．D　当他们离开时，作者的儿子把5美分硬币扔在了人行道上。因为前面有给人钱这一行为，所以这次应用also(也)。‎ ‎7．D　他儿子扔了5美分硬币之后还说了些这样的话。something like像……一样的。 8．A　作者的儿子说：“某个小孩如果捡到这5美分的话会很高兴的”。find指“找到(结果)”，符合题意；而accept接受；look for寻找(动作)；point at指着，均不合题意。‎ ‎9．C　由in the line知是排成一列站着。又通过下文发生的事可知这人在作者的前面，故用ahead of(在前面的)。‎ ‎10．D　当时，那人没带足够的钱，所以他一直盯着计量表怕加多了自己的钱不够。 11．C　本句指作者问那人还差多少钱？short少，符合题意。‎ ‎12．B　那人说他本来只想加15美元钱汽油，但他看错了计量表，加了15升。由句意知，上下两句是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎13．A　见上题。‎ ‎14．B　下文作者递给那人6美元，他本来想加15美元汽油，又因本句句意“刚好过……”可知，15＋6＝21(美元)，所以刚好过20美元。 15．B　此处as表原因。‎ ‎16．A　what作did的宾语，特指“他儿子那晚做的”，所以不用C、D，又因which指“哪一个”，不合题意。‎ ‎17．B　由下文那人的问话可知，此时他很惊讶。‎ ‎18．B　句意：给予比索取要好得多，故用better(更好)。 19．C　上文pavement(人行道)是暗示，指“地上有5美分硬币”。‎ ‎20．A　作者想捡时想到了他儿子，于是就打消了这个念头。leave it there把它放在那儿，不管它。 Ⅴ.短文改错 英语课上，老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(银川实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考试卷) Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very good university and college. 答案：‎ Time fly (flies) like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized(realize) it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate ∧(from) middle school. At the present, I'm busy review(reviewing) my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that(which) is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best ∧(to) turn my dream to(into) reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our(their) wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very good university and(or) college. Ⅵ.书面表达 你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，客观陈述人们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。‎ 赞成观点 反对观点 ‎1.解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活。‎ ‎1.建设时间长，影响日常生活。‎ ‎2.投入资金过大，成本回收过慢。‎ ‎2.提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护。‎ 你的观点……‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．词数120左右。‎ 参考词汇：促进 promote Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.‎ ‎________________________________________________________ 参考范文：‎ Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.‎ Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another, it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly. On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to ‎ influence people's daily life. What's more, too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the money back.‎ Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved. ‎