【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案设计（20页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案设计（20页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 ‎2．disappear v．消失 ‎3．memory n．记忆；回忆 ‎4．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 ‎5．remain v．剩下；保持；仍是 ‎6．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 ‎7．have a history of有……的历史 ‎8．in the course of在……期间 ‎9．in the long run 从长远看 ‎10．take on a new look呈现新面貌 话题佳作 假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的壁画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息：‎ ‎1．说明写信的目的；‎ ‎2．介绍墓壁的情况；‎ ‎3．提出具体的建议。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city.‎ It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings，which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution，which comes from visitors who come in every day.‎ I think some measures should be taken immediately.For example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second，the number of visitors should be limited.And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings of the tomb.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 作者充分利用写作提示进行了语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了自己的身份，然后提出本文话题，最后阐述了自己的建议。文章符合写作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式，如inform sb.of sth.，be of great value，take measures，look forward to等以及倒装句、定语从句、原因状语从句等。这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survival n．幸存；生还 survivor n．幸存者；生还者 ‎2．select vt.挑选；选择 ‎3．design n．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思 designer n．设计者 designed adj.有计划的；故意的 ‎4．decorate v．装饰；装修 decoration n．装饰；装修 ‎5．belong vi.属于；为……的一员 ‎6．remove vt.移动；搬开 ‎7．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信 ‎8．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值；n.价值；作用；adj.[古]值钱的 worthy adj.值得的 worthwhile adj.值得做的 ‎9．sink vi.下沉；沉下 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎10．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 ‎11．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 value n．& v．价值；重视 ‎12．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 ‎13．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好 ‎14．wooden adj.木制的 ‎15．former adj.以前的；从前的 ‎16．local adj.本地的；当地的 ‎17．painting n．绘画；画 ‎18．trial n．审判；审讯；试验 ‎19．evidence n．根据；证据 evident adj.明显的；明白的 ‎20．explode vi.爆炸 ‎21．entrance n．入口 ‎22．informal adj.非正式的 formal adj.正式的 ‎23．debate n．争论；辩论；vi.争论；辩论 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ (秃鹫) average survival(survive) time in the wild is now just under eight years.(2016·北京)‎ ‎2．He has been living a memorable life and there has rarely(rare) been a dull moment.‎ ‎3．Although skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable(value) asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of language learning.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5．Yet there is evidence(evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎6．In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging(belong) or even superiority(优越感)．(2016·浙江)‎ ‎1．in search of寻找 ‎2．belong to属于 ‎3．in return作为报答；回报 ‎ ‎4．at war处于交战状态 ‎5．less than 少于 ‎6．rather than而不是 ‎7．take apart拆开 ‎ ‎8．be worth doing...值得做……‎ ‎9．think highly of看重；器重 ‎10．agree with同意，和……意见一致 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ We 1.think highly of(高度评价) the view that cultural relics 2.belong to(属于) human beings 3.rather than(而不是) individuals.However，some people travel around the world 4.in search of(寻找) them and take possession of them illegally.If such case happens，police take responsibility to look into it.It 5.is worth making(值得做) the effort！6.In return for(作为对……的回报) their hard work，they should be highly praised.‎ ‎1．could have done Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.‎ 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。‎ 仿写　随着网络投票的日益风行，人们可能或多或少曾给参加比赛的人投过票。(2016·江苏)‎ With the increasing popularity of online voting，people may have voted for someone in a competition more or less.‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that...‎ There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……‎ 仿写　毫无疑问，李白使传统的诗歌形式达到了新的高度。(2016·北京)‎ There was no doubt that Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to new heights.‎ ‎3．疑问词＋不定式 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.‎ 在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。‎ 仿写　我已经写完了申请书和简历，但是我不知道怎样改正文字与格式错误。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ I’ve completed the application form and resume，but I have no idea how to correct the words and format mistakes.‎ ‎ survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还 ‎(1)Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.‎ 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.‎ 老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。‎ ‎(3)It will greatly increase your chances of survival.‎ 这样会大大增加你的生存机会。‎ ‎(1)survive on靠……存活下来 A survive(s) B　A比B活得长 survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来 ‎(2)survivor n．幸存者 ‎(3)survival n．幸存；残存 ‎(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。‎ ‎(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.‎ ‎(2)Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎(3)She was the last survivor(survive) of the family.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.‎ ‎ design n．设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思 v．设计；构思；计划；制订 ‎(1)This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.‎ 该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? ‎ 你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？‎ by design＝on purpose故意地 be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 be designed for...为……设计 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He became a photographer more by accident than by design.‎ ‎(2)The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.‎ ‎(3)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)‎ This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.‎ ‎ worth adj.价值……的；值……钱的 ‎(1)The most recent powerful Niňo，in 199798，killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth 36 billion around the globe.‎ 最近的最有影响力的厄尔尼诺现象发生在1997至1998年间，造成约21 000人死亡，全球损失达360亿美元。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated.‎ 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。‎ ‎(1)worth常用的结构：‎ be worth＋n.值得……，值……‎ be worth doing sth.值得做某事 ‎(2)worthy常用的结构：‎ be worthy＋ ‎(3)worthwhile常用的结构：‎ It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He said it was quite impossible to buy the novel which was well(good) worth reading.‎ ‎(2)This is a worthy(worth) EnglishChinese dictionary.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)这家工厂值得参观。‎ ‎①The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)‎ ‎②The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)‎ ‎③The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)‎ ‎④The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)‎ ‎⑤It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)‎ ‎ in search of寻找 ‎(1)Twelveyearold Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant，Mr.Best，who are in search of a cure for diabetes.‎ ‎12岁的Roth成为Banting医生和他的助手Best先生的朋友，他们正在寻找糖尿病的治疗方法。‎ ‎(2)Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.‎ 狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。‎ in one’s search for寻找 make a search for寻找 search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for寻找 in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of一般换成for。‎ 基础知识训练——[用search及其短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.‎ ‎(2)She was searched by the guards for weapons.‎ ‎(3)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.‎ ‎(4)We are in search of/making a search for/searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。‎ ‎①Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island in search of jobs.‎ ‎②Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to search for jobs.‎ ‎ think highly of对……评价高；看重；器重 ‎(1)She thinks highly of the program.‎ 她对这个项目评价高。‎ ‎(2)I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.‎ 我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。‎ think much/well of重视；看重；对……高度评价 think little of认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视；忽视 think highly of＝speak highly of＝sing high praise of 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)As a young leader，he is highly thought of.‎ ‎(2)The manager thought highly(high) of the young man’s performance in the company.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他做了一件好事，我们高度赞扬他。‎ ‎①He did a good deed and we thought highly of him.(think)‎ ‎②He did a good deed and we spoke highly of him.(speak)‎ ‎③He did a good deed and we sang high praise for him.(sing)‎ ‎ remove v．移开；拿开；去掉；除去；脱去；开除；迁移；搬迁 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We are removing from London to the country.‎ ‎(2)Three children were removed from school.‎ ‎(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The boy was removed from the school team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Removed from the school team，the boy felt very sad.‎ ‎ evidence n．证据 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.‎ ‎(2)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.‎ ‎(3)He gave no evidence of leaving.‎ evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，通常要借助piece。‎ ‎ belong to属于 ‎[用belong的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the welleducated.‎ ‎(2)Please take fewer belongings next time，there is little room left in our car.‎ ‎(3)Once we had those needs satisfied，we could turn to the need for love，affection and a feeling of belonging.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)If you love someone，you will like all that to him.‎ ‎(5)This is a house to my grandfather.‎ ‎(6)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to .‎ belong to无被动语态(其过去分词也不可用作后置定语)，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。‎ ‎ in return作为回报 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.(2014·浙江)‎ ‎(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)He returned it back on time as he had promised.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.(用“on＋doing”改写)‎ On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.‎ in return for作为对……的回报 in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 ‎ There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt that we should develop online voting.毫无疑问，我们应当发展网络投票。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)There is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。‎ ‎(3)I have no doubt that you’ll succeed.‎ 我相信你肯定能成功。‎ ‎(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或“about＋名词”结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或“about＋名词”结构。‎ ‎(2)doubt v．& n．怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：‎ ‎①在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎②在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。‎ 作名词时，用法如下：‎ ‎①用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。‎ ‎②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。‎ ‎(3)beyond doubt无疑地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.‎ ‎(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.‎ ‎(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.‎ ‎(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.(用“介词＋名词”改写)‎ There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.‎ ‎ In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。‎ ‎(1)We taught you how to make dumplings and how to kick shuttlecock.‎ 我们教了你们如何做饺子和如何踢毽子。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)The question is how to learn English well.‎ 问题是怎样学好英语。‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。‎ ‎(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。‎ ‎(2)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。‎ ‎(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t know what to do and how to do it next.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.(改为简单句)‎ He doesn’t know what to talk about.‎ ‎(3)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)‎ I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.‎ ‎(4)Why don’t you stop to have a rest？(用why not改写)‎ Why not stop to have a rest？‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The Amber Room，one of the great 1.wonders(wonder) of the world，was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russian people as a gift ‎ of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself(it)．In Russia，the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.important(importance) visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,8.built(build) by the Russians and Germans on the 9.basis(base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 A FACT OR AN OPINION?‎ What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.‎ Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.‎ In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.‎ 答案 A FACT OR AN OPINION?‎ What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.‎ Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is to prove.Some people may not agree ‎ this opinion but they also cannot prove that are right.‎ In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true ，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is evidence.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于艺术)‎ ‎1．我喜欢绘画。‎ ‎2．昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。‎ ‎3．人们高度评价这本绘画集。‎ ‎4．绘画集中有很多画构思独特。‎ ‎5．所以确实值得购买。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I like painting.Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artist’s selected paintings，which were highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs，so they’re really worth buying. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable(value) books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(2015·天津)‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that Trump，the president of the USA will take action to accelerate its economy.‎ ‎3．A researcher removes(remove) the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.‎ ‎4．In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources.‎ ‎5．The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived(survive) by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎6．With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed(design) to model ocean currents.(2014·广东)‎ ‎7．Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.‎ ‎8．Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.‎ ‎9．If they often cheat in exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life.(2015·广东)‎ ‎10．As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.(2015·广东)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·广东湛江一中等“四校”联考)‎ Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.‎ The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers’ desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.‎ The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.‎ The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection.Dr.Albert C．Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.‎ The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.‎ ‎11．Which of the following is the most popular?‎ A．The Louvre.‎ B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.‎ C．The Barnes Foundation.‎ D．The Uffizi Gallery.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。‎ ‎12．What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?‎ A．Its structure. B．Its collection.‎ C．Its location. D．Its history.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man’s private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其收藏。故选择B。‎ ‎13．What type of writing is this text? ‎ A．An activity poster.‎ B．An exhibition announcement.‎ C．An art show review.‎ D．A travel guide.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由文章首句“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 14 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.‎ ‎ 15 Here are some ideas：‎ Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well？Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting. 16 ‎ Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. 17 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.‎ Respect your body! Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image.‎ ‎ 18 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.‎ A．Be yourself.‎ B．Just explore talents that you feel good about.‎ C．So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?‎ D．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.‎ E．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.‎ F．The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.‎ G．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.‎ 语篇解读　看起来大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象，本文给出了使人体形优美的一些建议，体形优美使人自信满满，健康的饮食，经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课！‎ ‎14．答案　G 解析　根据下一句“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.”可知，我们欣赏我们的外貌并接受其不完美，这其实是对自己的外貌持肯定的态度，即对自己的长相很满意。故选G项。‎ ‎15．答案　C 解析　根据下一句“Here are some ideas：”及以下几段内容都是关于如何做才能有个好的形象的。故选C项。‎ ‎16．答案　B 解析　本段开头就提及要认识自己的优势，后面列举了很多这方面的内容，故提倡大家去探索那些你认为好的才能。故B符合上下文。‎ ‎17．答案　D 解析　根据上一句“好的体型不会自动就有的”，与D项“它们需要刻苦及定期的锻炼，健康的饮食”。内容连接通顺。故选D。‎ ‎18．答案　A 解析　根据下一句“Your body is just one part of who you are.”‎ 说明我们要接受现实，做真实的自我。故A正确。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·山西康杰中学月考)‎ Whenever Michael Carl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something called the phone pile game：Everyone places their 19 in the middle of the table；whoever looks at their device(设备) before the check arrives 20 for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley，the former editor of Lucky magazine，had trouble 21 her mobile phone when she got home from work.So about six months ago，she 22 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Mare Jacobs，the fashion designer，didn’t 23 to sleep close to a noisy phone.So he 24 computers and phones from his bedroom—a house rule he 25 with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones 26 to make their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass 27 our personal space even further，users say these disconnecting 28 are improving their relationships—and their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnect is something that we all 29 ，”Lesley M．M.Blume，a New York writer，told the New York Times.“The expectation that we must always be 30 to everyone...creates a real problem in trying to 31 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular，method for 32 is to choose a box for your cellphone，like Ms.Holley.“ 33 my phone is lighting up，it’s still a distraction(分心的事物)，so it goes in the 34 .” she said.‎ Others choose new 35 .“No screens after 11 pm.” said Ari Melber，a TV host.“I found the evenings were more 36 ，and I was sleeping better.” he said.‎ ‎“Sleep is a big factor，which is why Peter Som，a fashion designer，doesn’t want to sleep 37 something that is full of photos and emails.”said Mr.Som，who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.It 38 a headclearer.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 本文属于夹叙夹议文。文章介绍现在手机已经影响人们的生活，夺去人们的私人空间。很多人采取隔离技术，要么将手机放进盒子里，要么在家里规定一些规矩，不让手机进入卧室。‎ ‎19．A.wallets B．handbags C．watches D．phones 答案　D 解析　根据上文“he plays something called the phone pile game”可知，此处应指与手机相关的游戏内容。phone手机。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 答案　A 解析　句意为：结账之前看手机的人买单。pay付钱。故选A。‎ ‎21．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 答案　B 解析　根据下文“she putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in”可知，由于Brandon Holley下班回家很难忽视(ignore)手机，所以她想出了这个办法。故选B。‎ ‎22．A.stopped B．forgot C．began D．suggested 答案　C 解析　句意为：六个月前，当她回家的时候，开始将手机放进牛奶罐里面。begin开始。故选C。‎ ‎23．A.hate B．want C．expect D．refuse 答案　B 解析　句意为：Mare Jacobs不想在睡觉的时候离嘈杂的手机太近。want想要。故选B。‎ ‎24．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 答案　A 解析　根据上文“didn’t to sleep close to a noisy phone”可知，因为他在睡觉的时候不想离手机太近，所以他禁止(ban)卧室有电脑和手机。故选 A。‎ ‎25．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 答案　D 解析　根据“with audiences”可知，此处指他和观众分享(share)。故选D。‎ ‎26．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 答案　C 解析　句意为：随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置更威胁到了我们的私人空间。continue继续。故选C。‎ ‎27．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．occupy 答案　B 解析　根据上下文内容可知，此处应指智能设备的不利影响，即：像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置威胁(threaten)我们的私人空间。故选B。‎ ‎28．A.techniques B．practices C．manners D．achievements 答案　A 解析　句意为：用户说这些隔离技术是在改善他们的人际关系和大脑。technique技术。故选 A。‎ ‎29．A.learn B．consider C．accept D．need 答案　D 解析　根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，人们对私人空间的需求在增加，也就是说隔离是我们都需要的(need)。故选D。‎ ‎30．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 答案　B 解析　句意为：希望每个人都能找到自己的私人空间。available可获得的。故选B。‎ ‎31．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 答案　C 解析　根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，私人空间的需求在增加，所以这里指每个人都想给自己留出(set aside)一些私人空间。故选C。‎ ‎32．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，Ms.Holley用牛奶罐将自己与手机隔离，所以此处应指隔离的(disconnecting)的方法。故选D。‎ ‎33．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我的手机亮了，它仍是一件分心的事情。if如果。故选B。‎ ‎34．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 答案　A 解析　根据上文“choose a box for your cellphone”可知，这里应指让手机进入盒子(box)。故选 A。‎ ‎35．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 答案　D 解析　根据下文“No screens after 11 pm.”可知，这是一些人选择的新规则(rules)。故选D。‎ ‎36．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upsetting 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I was sleeping better”可知，晚上更放松(relaxing)，睡得更好。故选C。‎ ‎37．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 答案　B 解析　根据下文“who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”可知，他不想睡在充满照片和电子邮件的东西旁边(next to)。故选B。‎ ‎38．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 答案　A 解析　句意为：这确实可以让人头脑清晰。definitely确实地。故选A。‎