山东省2021届高三一轮复习联考（四）英语试卷 Word版含解析

山东省2021届高三一轮复习联考（四）英语试卷 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2021 届高三一轮复习联考(四) 新高考卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation probably take place? A. At dinner time. B. At lunch time. C. At breakfast time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Would you like some more tea? M：No，thanks. The pancakes and bacon here are very tasty. A good start of the day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man doing? A. Enjoying music. B. Cleaning the room. C. Writing a paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 - 2 - 【原文】W：Writing the papers in the room makes everybody tired out. M：Yeah，it does. That’s why I came here to listen to some music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man pay for the jewelry? A. $30. B. $27. C. $24. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Hello. Do you like this jewelry? I made most of these items myself. And they’re on special sale these days. You can have the green at 10％off the regular price of$30. M：It’s nice，but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20％discount? W：That’s a deal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man think he looks different now? A. Because he lost weight. B. Because he got older. C. Because he had a haircut. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W：Your photo ID doesn’t look like you. M：That’s because I’ve lost ten kilos since it was taken. W：Oh! I thought it was your haircut that made you look different. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and repairman. B. Policeman and driver. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M：Madam，I’m going to let you off with a warning this time. But you need to get your car window fixed. Next time，I will have to give you a ticket. W：Oh，thank you，officer. I promise it won’t happen again. - 3 - 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which part of the new design does the woman like? A. The red walls. B. The dining room. C. The new floor. 7. What will the man do next? A. Have a meal. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W：It’s just like old times. The place looks really different. M：They gave it a new look. What do you think? W：The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance. M：The piano is still here They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s a jazz performance every Saturday now. W：Oh，cool! We’11 have to come back. I have to say I love the old design，with the red walls. And live music is a great addition. M：Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $780. B. $520. C. $260. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M：Excuse me，madam. Are there plane tickets to Detroit the day after tomorrow，I mean， -this Friday? - 4 - W：Just a moment，sir. Well，sorry，there aren’t any direct flights available that day. M：How about Saturday then? W：Yes，there are. How would you like to go，first class or coach? M：Coach would be fine. What’s the fare? W：It is 260 dollars one ticket. M：When will the flight put me there? W：At six on Sunday morning M：All right，I’11 take three. Thank you. What’s the flight number? W：It is 301 at Gate Two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman go to New York? A. To write a book. B. To have a meeting. C. To see her friends. 11. What will the woman buy for the man? A. Local snacks. B. A woolen scarf. C. A book about China. 12. Who will go to meet the woman at the airport? A. The man himself. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s driver. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tom speaking. W: Tom, this is Lily. I will come to New York next Friday! M: Really? You keep telling us you are really busy with your business and writing a book about China. Now suddenly you get free time to travel! W: Unfortunately I am still busy. Actually I’ll be there because I have to attend a business conference in New York. M: Anyhow, at least we can meet again. W: Yes. We haven’t seen each other for ages. But don’t worry. I can still remember what your favorite food is. I will take some local snacks for you and a woolen scarf for your wife. M: Thank you very much! She’ll love it. Let me know your arrival time and my driver will pick you up at the airport. - 5 - 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man major in? A. English. B. International relations. C. Public relations. 14. What does the man want to improve especially? A. English writing. B. English grammar. C. Spoken English. 15. What is difficult for the woman? A. Chinese characters. B. Chinese pronunciation. C. English pronunciation. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you study Chinese at this university? W: Yes. But my characters are very bad. M: It takes a long time to learn Chinese writing W: Are you Chinese by birth? M: Yes. I am from Guangzhou. I am here to study international relations. W: How do you like your major? M: I like it very much. But my English still needs improvement, especially my writing. W: Well, I study Chinese and public relations here. And I am very serious about learning Chinese. But for me the hard part now is pronunciation. You have the four tones in Chinese. It is very hard. If you have time, maybe we could do a language exchange. M: That sounds good. We can settle the details tomorrow. This is my address and phone number. W: I’11 give you mine too. But I’m sorry. I have to leave now. Goodbye. M: Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Joe Brown? A. An organizer. B. A guide. C. A director. - 6 - 18. What can people see in the Entrance Hall? A. Models of the dinosaurs. B. Guidebooks and postcards. C. Paintings of flowers and plants. 19. Where is the theatre? A. Upstairs on the left. B. Upstairs on the right. C. Next to the Entrance Hall. 20. How long does the film last? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【 原 文】 M: Good morning everyone and welcome to the Museum of Natural History. I’m Joe Brown. Before you take a look around, let me tell you some of the things we have here for you. Here in the Entrance Hall, you can see some wonderful paintings of flowers and plants from all over the world. Upstairs on the left is our famous animal exhibition. You can see the models of your favorite dinosaurs and animals such as the dodo. On the right, there is a small theatre where you can watch a 45-minute film about what our planet looked like millions of years ago. I advise all of you to watch it. And don’t forget to visit our shop before you leave. There are some wonderful models of animals and you can buy T-shirts, postcards and lots more! You can also buy a guidebook in the shop and that costs just one pound! We’ll close at 5:50 P. m, so you’ve got lots of time to enjoy yourselves. Now without further delay, let’s go. 第二部分 阅读(共 2 节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WHO Looks for Interns The World Health Organization’s Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of WHO while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health field. - 7 - Who are we looking for? -You are at least twenty years of age on the date of application. -You are enrolled(注册)in or have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent(同等学力的)institution. Applicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completion of their formal qualification. -You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field. -You are not related to a WHO staff member(e. g. ，son／daughter，brother／sister，or mother ／father). -You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment. -You have not previously participated in WHO’s Internship Program. -You hold a valid passport from a WHO Member State. How to apply? All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis). Don’t miss the Application deadlines! September 1—October 15，2019 for an internship starting January 1—June 30，2020 January 10—February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1—December 31，2020 By December 1，WHO wm inform a11 selected candidates who applied in September and October. If you have not received any message from WHO by December 1 2019，it means that you have not been selected. For candidates who applied in January and February 2020，no information by April 15 2020 means that you have not been selected. You may apply again if you are still interested. 21. Students with a first degree in the following fields are qualified EXCEPT______. A. management B. public health C. clinical medicine D. computing 22. How should students make the application? A. By emailing a resume to the WHO. B. By using Stellis on the WHO Careers site. C. By participating in a campus recruitment event. D. By visiting a local career information website. - 8 - 23. A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2020 on____. A. October 10，2019 B. February 1，2020 C. December 1，2019 D. April 15，2020 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。WHO 招聘实习生。文章介绍了招聘实习生的具体要求和如何申请职位。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field.”（ 你需要拥有公共健康， 医学或涉及 WHO 的技术工作社会领域的学士学位，或涉及管理领域的学士学位。）可知 WHO 需要的实习生应具有管理学士学位，公共健康学士学位或临床医学学士学位。而不是信息处 理技术，故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。“All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis).”（所有的申请都应该登录 WHO 职业网站，使用 WHO 公司的招聘系统，申请空缺的职位）所以想要申请实习职位应该要登录 WHO 的网站，使用 WHO 公司的招聘系统，故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 second half of 2020（2020 年下半年）找原文“January 10—February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1—December 31，2020”（2020 年 1 月 10 日-2020 年 2 月 25 日可 以申请 2020 年 7 月 1 日-2020 年 12 月 31 日的实习。）可知，应聘者应在 2020 年 1 月 10 日-2020 年 2 月 25 日期间找 2020 年下半年的实习，故选 B 项。 B Last year，my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as“busy”as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us，but we missed having Matthew around. My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Let’s get a dog. ”she suggested. I wasn’t exactly thrilled with the idea，but I agreed. I mean，what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog. When we got to the animal shelter，it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬). I'd had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child，so I didn’t want to take one of them home with me. - 9 - While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages，a dog caught my eye. He was scared，and looked like he’d given up on life. There was only one problem：he was a pit bull. As he looked at me with his big，beautiful eyes，I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldn’t just walk away—I had to at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage，and he just sat there，looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad，but he didn’t. I knew that this dog had never felt love before，and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved；he just wanted a home and a family. It’s been a year since we took the dog home，and our lives have been changed forever. Now，his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. He’s shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love， compassion(同情)and gratitude—things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling. 24. Why did the author’s wife want to get a dog? A. Because she likes pit pull. B. Because she thought it was a crazy idea. C. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid. D. Because their kid went to college. 25. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word“thrilled”? A. Accepted. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Delighted. 26. What was the author and his wife’s life like with the pit bull? A. They missed having Matthew around even more. B. They found it hard to get along with him. C. They lived a life full of love. D. They regretted adopting him. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet. - 10 - B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet. C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own. D. To give advice on how to keep a pet. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妻在大儿子上大学之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而 萌生了养狗的想法。而后发现养狗之后家庭生活发生的变化。 【详解】1.细节理解题。结合第一段“Last year，my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as“busy”as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us，but we missed having Matthew around.”（去年，我的大儿子 Matthew 去上大学了。家里的事情不 像以前那么忙了。我们还有 15 岁的儿子 Gabriel 在身边，但我们怀念 Matthew 在 身边的日子。）第二段开头“My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Let’s get a dog. ”she suggested. ”（我 妻子很快有了一个疯狂的想法，她建议我们养条狗。）可知，去年大儿子上大学后，生活没有 那么忙碌，也很思念自己的孩子，妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。故选 D。 2.词义猜测题。结合上文中“My wife soon had a crazy idea.”（我的妻子很快有了个疯狂的想法） 及下文“but I agreed.”（但是我同意了），可知，虽然我不完全对妻子的这个想法感到高兴，满 意，但还是接受了。所以此处该词意义为：兴奋，高兴。。选项 B 符合文意。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s been a year since we took the dog home，and our lives have been changed forever.”（我们把狗带回家已经一年了，我们的生活已经彻底改变了。），最后一 段中“He’s shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before.”（他给予我 们的爱，比地球上任何生物都要多。）可以推断，作者家的生活自从有了这条狗以后，发生了 变化，他们家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。故选 C。 4.推理判断题。纵观全文，文章开始，作者描述从儿子上大学后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者虽 然没有像妻子那么狂热，但还是同意养狗。之后作者和妻子去买狗，虽然作者本人对这种狗 （斗牛犬）有不好的印象，但是看着这只渴望被爱的斗牛犬，最终决定带它到家里。后来家 庭生活发生了变化，感受到了很多爱。所以全文是想向大家讲述一个养狗的暖心的故事。选 项 A 符合文意。故选 A。 C Roaming the moon - 11 - The moon may shine white above us most nights of the year，but how much do we know about Earth’s neighbor and what lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find out. On Jan 3. 2019. China’s Chang’e 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon—a first for humanity. It released a small probe(探测器)，Yutu2，or Jade Rabbit 2，which began to search beneath the moon’s surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar(探测雷达). These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground，three times the depth of the Chang’e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon，China Daily reported. In a study published in the journal Science Advances，researchers found that the lunar soil’s top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected—about 40 meters. Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings，according to The New York Times. “It’s a fine，dusty，sandy environment，”said one of the authors of the study，Elena Pettinelli， a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University，Rome. Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater，a large hole that is 180 kilometers wide and also the landing site of Chang’e 4. It’s part of an even larger，older crater spanning more than 1， 770 kilometers. “The subsurface at the Chang’e 4 landing site is very complex，”said Li Chunlai，a research professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of science “Observations suggest that the surface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Chang’e 3. ”she said. Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moon’s surface：Grainy(颗粒状的)material， rocks，and further layers of fine and rough particles. This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moon’s history and formation，as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts. Yutu 2 is the longest-working rover(巡视器)on the moon，but it won’t last forever. China plans to launch the Chang’e 5 probe later this year，Xinhua News Agency reported. The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study. 28. What do we know about the Chang’e 4 probe? A. It was the first to land on the moon’s near side. B. Its signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moon’s surface. - 12 - C. It is three times as large as the Chang’e 3 lunar probe. D. It explored areas as wide as 1，770 kilometers. 29. What does the lunar soil’s top 1ayer on the moon’s far side look like according to the text? A. It looks like a fine，tiny and sandy environment. B. It is about 180 millimeters wide. C. It goes farther down than expected. D. It is covered by huge rocks and fine and rough particles. 30. What may the Chang’e 5 probe be expected to do? A. Explore the Von Karman crater. B. Replace Yutu 2 to explore the moon. C. Release Yutu2. D. Bring lunar samples back to the Earth. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A report on the Chang’e 4 probe’s findings. B. A comparison of the Chang’e 3 and 4 probes. C. A history of Chinese lunar missions. D. How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moon’s surface. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇科技说明文。2019 年 1 月 3 日，中国“嫦娥四号”飞船登陆月球背面，这是人 类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔 2 号”的小型探测器，开始使用探月雷达在 月球表面下搜索。文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了 说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发现。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Chang’e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.”可知据《中国日报》报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下 40 米，是 2013 年发射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍。由此可知，嫦娥四号探测器的信号可以到达月球 表面下 40 米。故选 B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a study published in the journal Science Advances, researchers found that the lunar soil’s top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected – - 13 - about 40 meters.”可知在一项发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究中，研究人员发现月球背面的 表层土壤比预期的要厚大约 40 米。由此可知，月球远侧的表层土壤比预期的更深。故选 C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yutu 2 is the longest-working rover on the moon, but it won’t last forever. China plans to launch the Chang’e 5 probe later this year, Xinhua News Agency reported.The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study.”可知“玉兔 2 号”是月球上工作时间最长的月球车，但它不会永远使用下去。据新 华社报道，中国计划在今年晚些时候发射嫦娥 5 号探测器。宇宙飞船预计将把月球的碎片带 回地球，进行更深入的研究。由此可推知，嫦娥 5 号探测器预计将把月球的碎片带回地球取 代玉兔 2 号去探索月球。故选 D。 4.主旨大意题。根据第二段“On Jan 3, 2019, China’s Chang’e 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon – a first for humanity. It released a small probe, Yutu 2, or Jade Rabbit 2, which began to search beneath the moon’s surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar. These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground, three times the depth of the Chang’e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon, China Daily reported.”可知 2019 年 1 月 3 日，中国“嫦娥四号” 飞船登陆月球背面，这是人类首次登陆月球背面。它释放了一个名为“玉兔 2 号”的小型探测器， 开始使用探月雷达在月球表面下搜索。据《中国日报》报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下 40 米，是 2013 年发射的嫦娥三号月球探测器深度的三倍。结合文章主要是关于嫦娥四号探测 器发现的报告，文章就月球上的环境进行了说明，还介绍了此次探测的一些发现。由此可知， 这篇文章的主要内容是关于嫦娥四号探测器发现的报告。故选 A。 D Battling Perfectionism When Benjamin Cherkasy was in eighth grade，he quit the swim team. It was not because he lacked the passion；he just couldn’t accept failures in matches. “I’m not Michael Phelps，why am I even on the team?”he said. A US therapist(治疗专家)who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkasy’s perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them，he quit. “My perfectionism brought about very high expectations，and that caused real suffering，”he said. Cherkasy is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxiety. So many millennials(千禧 - 14 - 一代)suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure. Northwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem. Jessica Rohlfing Pryor，a psychologist leading the events，said every generation is a sponge(海 绵)for the messages it receives. “Millennials，more than any other generation in American society，are receiving clear messages around achieving. ”she said. “There’s an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK. ” The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations. This“desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others”affects young people’s mental health，according to its research，which analyzed data from over 40，000 college students. Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure，along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals，which can lead to a higher risk of failure. In college，Cherkasy found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy，”he said. This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort，which，as they fall behind，can create more anxiety “It makes people feel kind of isolated. ”And that，Cherkasy added，”can cause students to drift away from(与…疏离)their schoo1. ” Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students. Brown University includes perfectionism in its counseling services，asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isn’t good enough. 32. Why did Cherkasy leave the swim team in eighth grade? A. He couldn’t reach the goal he set for himself. B. He always did poorly in swimming competitions. C. He needed more time to study. D. He found he didn’t have any passion for swimming. 33. Which of the following would Pryor probably not agree with? - 15 - A. Young generations should learn to accept failure. B. Young people should accept being imperfect of themselves. C. Individuals and society will benefit from perfectionism. D. Millennials are eager to work hard to get perfection. 34. What did the American Psychological Association discover? A. Social media users were more likely to be perfectionists. B. Perfectionism could have a negative impact on physical health. C. College students suffer more perfectionism problems than ever. D. Few universities offered help to students with mental problems. 35. The author describes Cherkasy’s experience in college mainly to show____. A. the pressure college students experience B. the harm of being a perfectionist C. the effect of isolation on perfectionists D. the challenges underachievers have to overcome 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高，以 至于心理学家都在发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性这一社会现象。这种“追求成 就的欲望以及对自己和他人的过度苛责”影响了年轻人的心理健康。文章说明了导致这一问 题的原因和完美主义者的危害。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It wasn’t because he lacked the passion; he just couldn’t accept failures in matches. “I’m not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team?” he said.”可知，这 并不是因为他缺乏激情；他就是不能接受比赛中的失败。“我不是 Michael Phelps，为什么我 还在队里?”他说。由此可知，Cherkasky 在八年级时退出游泳队是因为他无法达到自己设定的 目标。故选 A。 2.推理判断题。结合上文第四段中“So many millennials suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.”（许多千 禧一代患有完美主义的病症，心理学家发出警告，学校强调接受失败的必要性。）可知，许多 千禧一代患有完美主义的病症，他们渴望自己变得完美，同时年轻人应该学会接受失败，第 - 16 - 七段中“There’s an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.”可知“没 有传达出这样的信息：尽最大努力就可以了。由此判断出，Pryor 不同意个人和社会将受益于 完美主义。故选 C。 3.细节理解题。根据第八段“The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations. ”可知美国心理协会还发现，最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高。由 此可知，大学生比以往遭受更多的完美主义问题之苦。故选 C。 4.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause students to drift away from their school”. ”可 知这种思维方式会导致人们付出更少的努力，而当他们落后时，就会产生更多的焦虑。“这让 人们感到有点孤立”。Cherkasky 补充说，“这可能会导致学生离开学校。”由此可推知，作者描 述 Cherkasky 的大学经历主要是为了展示完美主义者的危害。故选 B。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 “I’m saying goodbye”：Maria Sharapova retires from tennis “Tennis-I’m saying goodbye. ”___36___ “How do you leave behind the only life you’ve ever known?” she asked herself. ___37___ Over the last couple of years，she’s dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation(炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news，the death of her longtime friend，US basketball legend Kobe Bryant，also played a factor in her decision to retire. “As I think you’ve seen throughout my career，my perseverance has been my greatest tool，my greatest strength. ”Sharapova said in an interview. “But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness. ___38___ ”Sharapova rose to stardom at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles：the 2006 US Open，the 2008 Australian Open，and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012，among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004，Sharapova was the world’s highest-earning female athlete， - 17 - according to Forbes. Off the court，she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike，as well as starting her own candy company. “___39___”Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26，alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet(球). “It’s how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. ___40___I’11 still be pushing. I’11 still be climbing. I’11 still be growing. ” A. Although I have left the tennis world where I achieved so much， B. Maria Sharapova has left the tennis court for some reasons. C. Tennis showed me the world—and it showed me what I was made of. D. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter，my next mountain E. With these words，Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova，32，has announced her retirement. F. because the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons. G. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 本篇属于记叙文。文章主要叙述网球运动员莎拉波娃退役的相关情况。 【36 题详解】 根据空前“Tennis-I’m saying goodbye. ”（）得知，这是莎拉波娃说的话，选项中“these words （这些话）”和”announce（宣布）”对应前面那句话“Tennis-I’m saying goodbye（网球---我要说 再见）”故选 E 项。 【37 题详解】 G 项的内容“莎拉波娃离开网球场有几个原因。”既是对前一句“How do you leave behind the only life you’ve ever known?（你怎么能丢下你唯一熟悉的生活?）”的回答，也是对下文中讲述沙拉 波娃退役的各项原因的概括，起到了承上启下的作用，故选 G 项。 【38 题详解】 根据前文“my perseverance has been my greatest tool，my greatest strength.（我的毅力一直是我最 大的工具，最大的力量。）”和“But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness.（但我开 始觉得这成了我的弱点。）”可知，她的坚持是一直支撑她继续的力量源泉，同时也是她的一个 弱点。而 F 项的原因状语从句恰恰解释了这一原因，故选 F 项。 【39 题详解】 根据后文“alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet.（旁边放着一张她年轻 - 18 - 时拿着网球拍的照片）”和“It’s how I tested myself and how I measured my growth.（这是我测试 自己，衡量自己成长的方式。）”可推断，引文内容应是讲自己和网球之间的关系，及网球对她 的影响，故选 C 项。 【40 题详解】 根据后文“I’ll still be pushing. I’ll still be climbing. I’ll still be growing.（我还会继续努力。我还会 继续往上爬。我还在长。）”中的一般将来时以及“still（仍然）”等可推断此处讲的是她对退役 之后的规划，选项 D 中 next“下一个”表示将来时。且 D 项中的“mountain（山）”也与后文的 “climbing（攀登）”相对应，故选 D 项。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题多给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and ___41___ during the global pandemic(流行病). Other ___42___ teens will remember schools closing，playgrounds off-limits and no ___43___ to family or friends forever. My father-in-law，Hub，had a great memory. He often told of his special time. However，what ___44___ me most was the detail about his teddy bear. He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick，and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever(猩红热). Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early 1900s were often ___45___or left children with 1ifelong disabilities. It was also highly contagious(感染性的). The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away ___46___ Alice got better. Later in life，Hub put his memories to paper. He wrote，“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandma’s just down the road. We ___47___ and were sent off to their house. My teddy bear fell off the coaster wagon，but ___48___，a man found it on the road and gave it back. It was so important to me. It ___49___ me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school. ” They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks. “It was a happy day ___50___ Dad told us we could go home. ” What will be our memories of this time in history? - 19 - I hope we remember family，friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the ___51___ medical personnel sacrificing their own health，the truck drivers，food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores ___52___ . Besides，never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept coming. I hope we remember the plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators(呼吸机)，and the scientists ___53___ to find a vaccine. I hope we remember how fears ___54___ a long shadow and how we renew soul searching. We are writing history. ___55___ we write it well. 41. A. connection B. relationship C. difference D. isolation 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. younger D. older 43. A. calls B. parties C. visits D. talks 44. A. came B. struck C. occurred D. attracted 45. A. deadly B. slight C. easy D. sharp 46. A. before B. until C. after D. when 47. A. sorted out B. picked up C. packed up D. put up 48. A. unfortunately B. fortunately C. suddenly D. immediately 49. A. took B. reviewed C. forgot D. recalled 50. A. that B. when C. while D. where 51. A. diligent B. busy C. exhausted D. white 52. A. close B. away C. clean D. open 53. A. running B. working C. racing D. competing 54. A. drag B. cast C. bright D. extend 55. A. Should B. Can C. May D. Must 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述岳父在他姐姐得传染病时期的故事告诉我们他对病毒大 流行这一特殊历史时期的一些感悟。 - 20 - 【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔 离。 A. A. connection 联系； B. relationship 关系； C. difference 差异；D. isolation 隔离。根 据“social distancing”以及“during the global pandemic(流行病).”可知，在流行病期间，人与人在 有必要的情况下要保持社交距离和进行隔离。选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内， 不能走亲访友。A. smaller 更小的；B. bigger 更大的； C. younger 年龄更小的； D. older 年龄 更大的。根据上文“Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember...”及本句下文“teens will remember”可知，此处表示和上文形成对比，能记住事情的，所以事年龄更大一些的孩子。 故选 D。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意 同上。 A. calls 电话； B. parties 聚会；C. visits 拜访； D. talks 谈 话。结合上文“schools closing，playgrounds off-limits”可知，这个时期学校关闭，游乐场禁止入 内，所以此处应和上文保持意义一致，不能探望家人或朋友。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最打动我的是他的泰迪熊的细节。A. came 来； B. struck 给（某人以......）印象；让（某人）觉得；C. occurred 发生；D. attracted 吸引。根据上文“He often told of his special time.”及下文“me most was the detail about his teddy bear.”可知，岳父对他的泰 迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20 世纪初爆发的猩红热通常是致命的，或者导致儿童终身残 疾。A. deadly 致命的； B. slight 轻微的； C. easy 容易的； D. sharp 锋利的。结合下文中“left children with 1ifelong disabilities”可知，这种病会使小孩终身残疾，说明疾病的危害大。选项 A 与文意相符。故选 A。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生说哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必须离开，直到爱丽丝 好起来。A. before 在......之前；B. until 直到......为止； C. after 在......之后；D. when 当......时。 根据上文“His oldest sister Alice got sick”及“It was also highly contagious(感染性的).”可知，姐姐爱 丽丝 生病了，这种病也具有极高感染性。所以可知医生让哈勃和他的另一个姐姐梅布尔，必 须离开，一直要到爱丽丝好起来。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。 7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，被送到他们家。A. sorted out 整理；B. picked up 捡起；C. packed up 收拾（行李）； D. put up 建立。根据上文“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandma’s just down the road.”及下文“were sent off to their house.”可知，除了爷 爷家没有地方可去，所以此处指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布尔收拾好行李，被送到了爷爷家。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 - 21 - 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊从四轮马车上掉下来了，不过幸运的是，一个人在 路上捡到了它，还给了我。A. unfortunately 不幸地； B. fortunately 幸运地； C. suddenly 突然 地；D. immediately 立刻，马上。根据下文“a man found it on the road and gave it back.”可知，有 人在路上见到它并把泰迪熊还给哈勃。所以这是很幸运的事。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我不用整天在外面的院子里等，看着那些人在高速公路上 干活，等着我姐姐梅布尔从学校回来。A. took 带走；B. reviewed 回顾，反思； C. forgot 忘记； D. recalled 回忆。根据 下文“ days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school. ”可知，在爷爷家 的这段日子哈勃过得是很无聊，结合上文“It was so important to me. ”所以次哦处是说泰迪熊带 走了那段日子的苦闷。选项 A 符合题意。故选 A。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：爸爸告诉我们可以回家了，那是个快乐的日子。此处为定语从句， 先行词为 day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用 when。故选 B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、累得筋疲力尽的医 务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. diligent 勤奋的； B. busy 忙碌的； C. exhausted 精疲力尽的； D. white 白的。根据下文中“medical personnel sacrificing their own health”可知，医护人员牺牲他们的健康来竭力抢救病人，所以此处指他们 累得筋疲力尽。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. close 关闭的； B. away 远离（副词）； C. clean 干净 的；D. open 营业着的；根据上文“food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores ”可知，此处指食品服务工作者，还有那些使杂货店营业的收银员们。选项 D 符合题意。 故选 D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们还记得那些制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂，还有那些竞 相寻找疫苗的科学家。A. running 跑步；B. working 工作； C. racing 抓进时间，赶时间；D. competing 竞赛。 根据上文“he plants manufacturing face masks and ventilators”及下文“to find a vaccine.”，可知，工厂制造口罩和呼吸机，所以此处指科学家们抓紧时间研发疫苗。选项 C 符 合题意。故选 C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能记住恐惧是如何投下长长的阴影，以及我们如何 重新开始自我反省。A. drag 拖，拉； B. cast 投射；C. bright 使变得光亮； D. extend 使伸长。 短语 cast a long shadow，给某事投下常常的阴影，指影响深远。根据上文“we remember how fears”及下文“ a long shadow”，可知此处指历史上的这个时期的影响是很大的。故选 B。 - 22 - 15. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：希望我们写得好。A. Should 应该；B. Can 能； C. May 但 愿； D. Must 必须。根据上文“We are writing history”可知，我们在书写历史，所以此处指表示 表祝愿，选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a WiFi connection is no guarantee of a pleasant internet experience. If ___56___ signal is weak，you’11 spend a long time staring at a loading bar. Now a group of engineers at the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)may have a ___57___ (solve). They ___58___ (design)a“smart surface”that can boost the WiFi signal in your home by nearly 10 times. The smart surfaces are paper-thin，so they can be installed like wall-paper. They contain thousands of tiny antennas(天线)but don’t need power or wiring. All they do is reflect ___59___ (signal). A smart surface can work both as a mirror or a lens to focus radio signals onto the right devices. By doing so，it increases the median signal strength by nearly 10 times，___60___ (double)the median channel capacity in an office environment. According to the researchers，the smart surfaces would allow ___61___ (small) devices to be made，like tiny sensors that detect the indoor pollution levels or those that monitor machines in a warehouse. These were ___62___ (previous)believed to be too small ___63___ (give)off a strong enough WiFi signal. In addition ___64___ easy usage，it will probably be relatively cheap. According to the estimations，such a setup could probably cost you a few cents per antenna. ____65____ bright side is that it would consume less power compared to conventional systems. 【答案】56. the 57. solution 58. have designed 59. signals 60. doubling 61. smaller 62. previously 63. to give - 23 - 64. to 65. Another 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国麻省理工学院工程师设计了一种“智能表面”，此设计可 以将家中的 WiFi 信号提升近 10 倍，并详细阐述了其原理和优点。 【56 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果信号很弱，你就得花很长时间盯着加载条看。冠词 the 特指上文的 wifi 信号。故填 the。 【57 题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，美国麻省理工学院（MIT）的一组工程师可能有了一个解决方案。根 据该空前的 have a 可知，其中 have 是及物动词，后面应该跟名词作宾语，冠词 a 修饰名词单 数，solve 的名词形式是 solution。故填 solution。 【58 题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们已经设计了一种“智能表面”，可以将家中的 WiFi 信号提升近 10 倍。 根据上下文可知，该句运用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故 填 have designed。 【59 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们所做的只是反射信号。该空前的 reflect 是及物动词，其后跟名词 作宾语，此处用复数形式 signals，表示泛指一些反射信号。故填 signals。 【60 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，它将中值信号强度提高了近 10 倍，使办公环境中的中 值信道容量增加了一倍。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是 it，谓语是 increases，因此，double 应该用非谓语动词形式，double 与逻辑主语 it 之间是主动关系，因此用 double 的现在分词形 式 doubling 作状语。故填 doubling。 【61 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：根据研究人员的说法，这种智能表面可以制造出更小的设备，比 如检测室内污染水平的微型传感器或者监控仓库里机器的传感器。根据“like tiny sensors that detect the indoor pollution levels or those that monitor machines in a warehouse.”中的“tiny”可 知，该句指制造出“更小”设备，small 的比较级是 smaller，故填 smaller。 【62 题详解】 - 24 - 考查副词。句意：以前人们认为这些设备太小，无法发出足够强的 WiFi 信号。根据该空后的 动词 believed 可知，该空应该填副词 previously 修饰动词 believed 作状语。故填 previously。 【63 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：以前人们认为这些设备太小，无法发出足够强的 WiFi 信号。根据句意 “太小，而不能（发出足够强的 WiFi 信号）”可知，该句考查短语 too…to 结构，意为“太… 而不能…”，所以填 to give。 【64 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：除了使用方便，它可能会相对便宜。短语 in addition to 意为“除了……” 该空缺少介词 to，故填 to。 【65 题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个好的方面是，与传统系统相比，它的功耗更低。前文已叙述了一个 好处，这里提到另一个好处，用 another，置于句首首字母大写。故填 Another。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，你在报纸上获悉，下个月在当地电视台将举办“学中文，读经典”的国际中 文知识竞赛。你的外国朋友 Peter 正在大学学中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以提供帮助。 报名时间：截止到 10 月 31 日，报名地点：所在大学的校电视台。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter， I read in a newspaper today that“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”—an international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month. I know you like reading， and you are studying Chinese in the university. I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence，and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try，you have to go to the TV station of your university to sign up before the last day of October. If there is anything I - 25 - can do for you，I would be more than glad to help. May success wait upon your efforts! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 Peter 写封邮件，建议他报名参加国际中文知 识竞赛，并表示可以提供帮助。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。 结构： 在交代内容要点的前提下，尽量简洁明了。 要求： 1. 时间：下个月；地点：当地电视台；竞赛主题：学中文，读经典； 2. 建议尝试并表示可以提供帮助； 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） Read Chinese classics, an international Chinese competition, local television station, language competence, sign up, be more than glad to help. 第三步：连词成句 1.An international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month. 2.This is a good chance for you to show your language competence. 3.If you would like to try，you have to go to the TV station of your university to sign up before the last day of October. 4.If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help. 5.May success wait upon your efforts! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列、补充关系：and, 破折号（—）表示解释说明， 2.表假设、条件关系：If 从句 4.表委婉语气、建议：I think - 26 - 5.表祝愿：May 连句成文，保持句式简洁，注意语气的委婉。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I read in a newspaper today that“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”—an international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month.该句中 that 引导宾语从句，an international Chinese competition 是“Learn Chinese，Read Chinese classics”的 同位语，一个简洁的主从复合句交代了竞赛的主题、地点和时间等要点。 [高分句型 2] I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence，and how well you’ve learned Chinese.该句中 and 连接两个并列的宾语从句，作 show 的宾语。写出了参加竞 赛的好处。 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150 左右。 The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home，Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she always knew him. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. He still remembered the first time she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He also remembered the nice way she said，“You are a little man now，Joy. ”It made him sad every time his mothers words came back to him. She trusted him. Remembering this，he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind，“She trusted me. ”He kept saying to himself. She trusted me. This was most important. Next to this，the glass pipe and its magic music meant nothing. Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He didn’t know what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to hide it under the coat and left with slow unsure steps. But soon his feet were quick and decisive，taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store. Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow，a friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly，he held out the glass pipe，His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest. - 27 - “Mr. Dow”，he said at last. “I didn’t mean to do it. ” “Thanks，Joy”Mr Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy's hand. ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Joy felt Mr Dow's big hand on his shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Joy was so surprised that he couldn’t believe what Mr Dow did. He stared at the man， confused. He thought he should have criticized severely because of what he did. Speechless and moved，he felt ashamed，not knowing how to appreciate the boss’s generous deed. Joy felt Mr Dow’s big hand on his shoulder. It seemed as if Mr Dow could read Joy’s mind. Smiling to Joy，he patted Joy on the shoulder，which made Joy warm and removed his burden. Mr Dow explained“I believed you would return the pipe to me and what you did deserved my trust. Therefore，I should thank you for your courage. ” 【解析】 【分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，小男孩 Joy 在偷了 Mr. Dow 的烟斗后想起母亲对自己说的话，母亲 信任自己，因此 Joy 决定把烟斗还给 Mr. Dow，Mr. Dow 也因为 Joy 的勇敢而信任 Joy。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“乔伊太惊讶了，他不敢相信道先生所做的事。”可知，第一段描写了 乔伊对道先生的行为感到非常惊讶，道先生没有责怪 Joy 偷东西。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔伊感觉到道先生的大手放在他的肩膀上。”可知，第二段描写乔伊 把东西还给道先生后，道先生是如何反应的。 2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 凝视：stare at ② 归还：return/give back 情绪类 - 28 - ① 感谢：appreciate/ showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ② 感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He thought he should have criticized severely because of what he did.（本句 是宾语从句，省略了连接词 that） [高分句型 2]. “Thanks，Joy”Mr Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy's hand. （由 as 引导的时间状语从句）