【英语】山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次质量检测（解析版）

【英语】山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次质量检测（解析版）

山东省济南莱芜市第一中学2019-2020学年 高二下学期第一次质量检测 注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷(选择题 共95分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号、写在答题纸密封线外，并将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3.考试结束后将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How old is the man’s own car?‎ A. One month old. B. One year old. C. Five years old.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: That’s a nice car. Did you buy it last month?‎ M: No, I rented this car for my wedding. And my own car I bought five years ago is still in good condition.‎ ‎2. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?‎ A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’d like to return this shirt, please. It is too small for my son. I would like to return it and buy this dress for my daughter instead.‎ M: No problem, madam. Come this way, please.‎ ‎3. What did the speakers think of the movie?‎ A. Meaningful. B. Confusing. C. Boring.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Did you understand that movie? I liked the actors, but I was confused about the story.‎ W: Yeah, I wish I knew more about the Spanish War. It would probably make more sense.‎ ‎4. What does the man like most about the park?‎ A. It’s clean there. B. It’s relaxing there. C. It’s beautiful there.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What do you think of this park? I think it is one of the most beautiful places in the city. I also like how quiet it is.‎ M: I agree，but what I like best is you don’t see any waste paper or plastic bags on the ground. Everyone is doing their part to protect the environment here.‎ ‎5.What will the woman do tonight?‎ A. Paint the living room.‎ B. Visit her friend Jason.‎ C. Have dinner at her parents’.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’ve got to go. Jason is waiting for me by the lift. I’ve offered to help him paint his living room.‎ W: All right. Just make sure you are home before six. We’re going to my parents’ house for dinner tonight.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the speakers’ relationship?‎ A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and owner.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?‎ A. He is always rude to her.‎ B. He always wakes her up in the morning.‎ C. He always fixes things late at night.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I have had a problem with the person living one floor above me. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. and walks around loudly. It wakes me up every morning.‎ M: I understand. People here are usually respectful of each other. It usually doesn’t become a problem after a short conversation.‎ W: Well, I have spoken to this person before, and he just told me, “Too bad！”‎ M: Oh, that is unacceptable. I will speak to him on your behalf. Don’t worry.‎ W:Thank you. I also still need some repairs done on the bathroom sink when you get a chance.‎ M: I’ll send someone over to look at it right away.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How did Harriet know the time?‎ A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.‎ ‎9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?‎ A. It’s wrong. B. It’s funny. C. It’s too scientific.‎ ‎10. Where might the conversation be taking place?‎ A. In a field. B. In a classroom. C. At a computer lab.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What time is it, Harriet? I’m starving, but I guess it’s not time for lunch yet.‎ W: Let’s see...according to my iPhone, it’s just a few minutes past noon.‎ M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldn’t the sun be overhead if it’s noon?‎ W: Oh, Don. I can tell you weren’t listening in science class last week. The sun is only overhead at noon for two days a year.‎ M: Haha. Very funny.‎ W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.‎ M: But...then those old clocks that measured time by the sun’s shadow are all wrong?‎ W: Umm, not exactly. They’re just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.‎ M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. I’m starting to hate nature.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman say about playing basketball?‎ A. She finds it pretty easy.‎ B. She is good at it.‎ C. She knows the general rules.‎ ‎12. Where did the woman buy the basketball?‎ A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At school.‎ ‎13. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Buy some special shoes.‎ B. Go home to change.‎ C. Find a basketball court.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Will you teach me how to play basketball?‎ M: Sure, it’s pretty easy.‎ W: I know. I’ve played before, and I know the general rules of the game. I’m just not very good at it.‎ M: Do you have a basketball?‎ W: Yes, I just bought a new one today. There was a man selling them on the street by my house. What do you think about it? Is it a good one?‎ M: It’s not bad. How much did you pay for it?‎ W: It was only $5.‎ M: That’s a good deal. So, is there a basketball court near here?‎ W: We can use the one at the school down the road. No one is ever there.‎ M: OK. Let us just run home first to change. Do you have any basketball shoes?‎ W: Do I need special shoes to play basketball?‎ M: No. Just make sure you have a pair of shoes that will support your ankles.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. Where did the woman first meet the man?‎ A. In high school. B. In a chemistry competition. C. In college.‎ ‎15. What did the man do after high school?‎ A. He went straight to university.‎ B. He traveled around the world.‎ C. He worked at a small school.‎ ‎16. What is the school in Connecticut known for?‎ A. Its famous teachers.‎ B. Its foreign language department.‎ C. Its low cost.‎ ‎17. What does the woman mean in the end?‎ A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese.‎ B. It is her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.‎ C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you mind if I sit here?‎ W: No, of course not. Go ahead.‎ M: Don’t I know you?‎ W: Yes. Now that you mention it, I think we had a chemistry class together in high school.‎ M: You’re right! How are you? It’s been a long time!‎ W: What did you do after high school?‎ M: I went straight to university afterwards. What about you?‎ W: I took a year off to go traveling.‎ M: That sounds exciting. Where did you go?‎ W: I went all over the world. It was the best year of my life. Where did you go to school?‎ M: I went to a small school in Connecticut. It has a very good reputation for its foreign language department.‎ W: Oh, did you study a foreign language?‎ M: Yes, I received some money to study Chinese.‎ W: That’s a very difficult language to learn, isn’t it?‎ M: It is, but it’s very enjoyable.‎ W: So, you can actually speak Chinese?‎ M: I can, but not as well as I’d like to. I’ll probably be studying Chinese until the day I die!‎ W: I think most languages take a lifetime to learn well.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?‎ A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.‎ B. To announce Mrs. Smith’s current situation.‎ C. To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.‎ ‎19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?‎ A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.‎ ‎20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?‎ A Less than two weeks. B. About three months. C. Over five years.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smith’s situation. As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, and a tumor was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well, since she has worked at our company for over five years. First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, someone ‎ has brought her family a meal to eat every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she is much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well, she will survive. Thank you all for caring!‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A FITNESS CENTRE The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.‎ Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:‎ Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.‎ Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.‎ Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.‎ Family Shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.‎ ‎21. When will Melissa be working?‎ A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.‎ C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.‎ ‎22. Which activity may need extra fees?‎ A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.‎ C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family Shootaround.‎ ‎23. What is the common requirement of the activities?‎ A. The need to sign in. B. The need to bring something.‎ C. The need to book in advance. D. The need to become a member.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.可知，Melissa From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Learn to swim. 中and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. ；Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). 中Wear a track-suit or something similar. ；Lunchtime yoga. 中Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.和Family Shootaround. 中All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。‎ B A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.‎ One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.‎ Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a ‎ heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).‎ Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.‎ ‎24. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?‎ A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.‎ B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.‎ C. A local reporter brought him food and water.‎ D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Changed surprisingly. B. Spread quickly.‎ C. Appeared gradually. D. Fell directly.‎ ‎26. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?‎ A. Shocked. B. Regretful. C. Touched. D. Proud.‎ ‎27. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?‎ A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.‎ B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.‎ C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.‎ D. No one knows the result until the last minute ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“... he looked healthy… but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,‎ 关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“…he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。‎ C Shinrin- yoku means"forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn't mean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.‎ Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.‎ Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world's population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities.‎ This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,he writes in the book,because "genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world.‎ Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of "parks” out of empty spaces.There're also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don't have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can ‎ enjoy the effects of nature wherever there' re plants.‎ Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki's research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What's more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Behave. B. Entertain. C. Anticipate. D. Relax.‎ ‎29. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By listing figures.‎ C. By making remarks.‎ D. By presenting research findings.‎ ‎30. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?‎ A. Human genes can change easily. B. Nature is part of the modern society.‎ C. Human body can integrate into nature. D. People can always get excited in nature.‎ ‎31. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?‎ A. It is easy to operate.‎ B. It is meant for gardeners.‎ C. It is unaffordable in the city.‎ D. It is inconvenient to practice.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从森林浴的形式以及下文它带来的对健康的好处来看，通过在自然环境中散步、用一切感官感受自然应该会让人放松下来。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2016年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的描述，在这位科学家看来，近百年来人类的居住环境迅速变化，但基因中对于自然的适应性是不可能同步变化的，而森林浴这种 形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体能融入到自然之中”符合文意。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A项。‎ D Stories play a vital role in the growth and development of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. It's also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.‎ Children who can read well are more likely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as they’ll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what people's lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.‎ Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a child's language--starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience--it shows them how diverse the world is and that some people's lives are vastly different from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. There's no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.‎ Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel the same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the child responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.‎ As you can see, children's stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction as well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a ‎ relaxing bedtime story.‎ ‎32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?‎ A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.‎ B. Reading is the best way to gain information.‎ C. Reading stories helps children make more friends.‎ D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.‎ ‎33. How could reading stories raise children's confidence?‎ A. Inspiring children to get good grades.‎ B. Supporting children's language development.‎ C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.‎ D. Allowing children to explore their suitable positions in society.‎ ‎34 What does the author think about learning through reading?‎ A. Unrealistic. B. Effective.‎ C. Time-saving D. Expensive.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.‎ B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.‎ C. Most children have difficulty in expressing themselves.‎ D. Parents can know kids better from kids' reading responses.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. It's also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.（他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what people's lives are like ‎ where they live and in other parts of the world.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段And the process is done in a natural way. There's no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it. ___36___. However, in fact, there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side. You don't necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员). You can enjoy art just for its own value. Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills.‎ ‎1. Art takes a variety of forms Most people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英). You can look around you.___37___. They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters. Just start to look at such sides as line, color, composition and style.‎ ‎2. Try things out If you want to develop your artistic talent start trying things out.___38___‎ ‎3. Appreciate ‎___39___. Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look ‎ at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.‎ ‎4.___40___‎ Don't expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try. There must be mistakes. Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill. You might not want to reach their level, but don't feel shy about your work. Even if it's not perfect, it will be. Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills. ‎ A. Take art classes B. Don't be afraid to make mistakes C. You'll find art and beauty are everywhere D. You might have always thought that you don't have any skills in the arts E. Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes F. There are many things you can try from painting, costume, dance and singing G. Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文Everyone has an artistic talent. You might not even know it.（每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。）可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文They may be found in nature, and even in usual advertisements and posters.（它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。）可知艺术随处可见，你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文If you want to develop your artistic talent, start trying things out. （如果你想发展你的艺术天赋，开始尝试吧。）中start trying things out可对应到F选项中There are many things you can try，且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境。故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文Almost anything can be used for inspiration. Visit museums and galleries, or look at art books. When you look around you, you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.（几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感。参观博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时，你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力，并利用它来发展你自己的技能。）可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E选项“另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句Try out，learn from your mistakes, and improve your skills.（尝试，从错误中学习，提高你的技能。）可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they ___41___ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.‎ Graciela had many big ___42___ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a ___43___over Pampa, Graciela suddenly ___44___that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more ___45___on their own farm-a huge forest ___46___ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.‎ But Ureta didn't take his wife's ___47___seriously, saying, "We'll talk about it later. " Later ___48___ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ___49___ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Mr. Ureta ___50___ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to ___51___ the big work of art.‎ After the local government ___52___ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they ___53___ about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta's ___54___ paid off.‎ Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children___55___ "It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.‎ ‎41. A. got prepared B. got married C. became well-known D. became stressed ‎42. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans ‎43. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge ‎44. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected ‎45. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important ‎46. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped ‎47. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure ‎48. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always ‎49. A. young B. old C. common D. special ‎50. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted ‎51. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change ‎52. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused ‎ ‎53. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected ‎54. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money ‎55. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became well-known变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。”A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文"We'll talk about it later. "可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；‎ B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文"It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is that gardeners use it____56____(produce) commercial quantities of plants. The other is that it is___57___(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.‎ ‎ However, it is a difficult task to undertake.‎ Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole ___58___(science) world follow its progress, though it lived much shorter than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______59_______(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However , scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and___60___ it is leading us.‎ ‎【答案】56. to produce 57. valuable 58. scientific 59. raised 60. where ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，园丁一直使用这种方式生产大批量有商业价值的植物。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故填to produce。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：另一个是，它对于新植物种类的研究和有关植物的医疗价值研究有价值。根据空前的is可知，空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第一个成功的克隆，绵羊Dolly，使整个科学世界遵循其过程。根据空后的名词world可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填scientific。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：另一方面，Dolly的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力有很大的影响。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列谓语动词，根据had可知，此处是一般过去时，所以空处使用动词过去式与had保持一致。故填raised。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，科学家仍然想知道，克隆是能帮助我们还是对我们有害，它将把我们引向何处。分析句子可知，wonder后有两个宾语从句，分别是由whether和空处引导，由and连接，空处引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导。故填where。‎ B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Eliza Doolittle was ___61___uneducated, dirty flower girl while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while___62___ (hide) from the ‎ rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, ___63___ made her worried, for she thought he was a policeman in disguise. In fact, he just showed interest in her pronunciation and made a bet with colonel Pickering who he was going to meet. Higgins said once ___64___(educate) to speak properly, Eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering,____65____(leave) Eliza excited and in amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day.‎ ‎【答案】61. an 62. hiding 63. which 64. educated 65. leaving ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：伊莱扎·杜利特尔是一个没有受过教育的肮脏卖花女，而希金斯教授是语音学专家。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，uneducated发音的第一个音标是元音音素，需用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一天，他们在躲雨的时候相遇了。分析句子结构，while引导的是时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词是系动词be或者含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常一起省略。本题中hide和主语they为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填hiding。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：当伊丽莎和一位绅士交谈时，希金斯总是注视着她并做着笔记，这让她很担心，因为她以为他是一个乔装的警察。分析句子结构，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是前面一整句话。故填which。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。句意：希金斯说，一旦学会了正确地说话，伊丽莎就可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人参加大使的游园会。分析句子结构，once引导的从句中，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句的主语Eliza和educete是动宾关系，需用被动语态，省略了be动词was，需填过去分词。故填educated。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，希金斯把一把钱扔进篮子里，和皮克林一起离开了，留下激动而又惊讶的伊丽莎。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词threw和left，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，leave和前面句子形成主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填leaving。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40 分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15 分)‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎66. The reason for his a ____________from class was that he feel ill.‎ ‎67. He got great _____________(满足) from helping people to learn.‎ ‎68. The children that ____________(目击) the earthquake should be given psychological support.‎ ‎69. Mother was annoyed when she saw the dog’s m________ foot prints on her new sheet.‎ ‎70. I have been so o___________ with my preparation work for an essay that I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ ‎71. The __________ (大多数)of my patients come to me from out of the town.‎ ‎72. You’ve had a _____________(突破)in getting better fuel economy.‎ ‎73. The police knew from all the evidence that I was i_____________.‎ ‎74. The mother found that her son had a _________(音乐的) talent.‎ ‎75. The club welcomes all new members r__________ of age and gender.‎ ‎【答案】66. absence 67. satisfaction 68. witnessed 69. muddy 70. occupied 71. majority 72. breakthrough 73. innocent 74. musical 75. regardless ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他从帮助别人学习中得到极大的满足。根据汉语意思“满足”可知应填名词satisfaction，因为上文great为形容词修饰名词。故填satisfaction。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：应该给予目睹地震的孩子们心理上的支持。根据汉语意思“目击”可知应填动词witness作谓语，且结合句意可知应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：妈妈看到她的新床单上有狗的泥脚印时很生气。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“泥泞的”可知应填形容词muddy，修饰后文foot prints作定语。故填muddy。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我一直忙于准备一篇论文，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“忙于”可知短语为be occupied with。故填occupied。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我的大多数病人从外地来找我。根据汉语意思“大多数”可知应填名词majority，短语the majority of“……的大多数”。故填majority。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你们在提高燃油经济性方面取得了突破。根据汉语意思“突破”可知应填名词breakthrough，上文冠词a提示应用单数名词。故填breakthrough。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：警方从所有的证据中知道我是无辜的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“无辜的”可知应填形容词innocent作表语。故填innocent。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这位母亲发现她的儿子有音乐天赋。根据汉语意思“音乐的”可知应填形容词musical，修饰后文名词talent作定语。故填musical。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不管年龄和性别。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“不管，不顾”可知短语为regardless of。故填regardless。‎ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎76.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.‎ ‎“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and ‎ you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered (变形)hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的). Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Approaching the doorway,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesn’t want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldn’t help but throw herself into her mother’s arms. “I’m sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.‎ ‎【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知Jenny因为在家和妈妈吵架而离家出走。出来时间久了，她饿了，但没有钱买吃的。幸运地是她遇到一个好心的店家送了她一碗面条，这让她感动落泪。店家是一个细心的人，问她为什么。她说：一个陌生人都比自己妈妈好，在自己饿了的时候关心她，而妈妈却把她赶出家门，但是随后店家的一番话却让她陷入了沉思，最后，Jenny决定回家向她妈妈道歉。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：走近门口，但是刚刚和妈妈吵架的一幕一幕又呈现在眼前，她眼泪止不住地流。到底要不要给妈妈道歉，这让她很犹豫。但她现在也知道到这一切都是妈妈为她好，关心她所致。这段要生动地描写出她思想斗争的全过程。第二段开头是：她头发上的一丝温柔的抚摸使她恢复了意识，原来那是妈妈的手。她离家出走后妈妈非常担心，所以出来找她了。这让她更加确信妈妈是爱她的。本段要把Jenny的感动和醒悟重点描写，要让她突破自己，主动向妈妈道歉，最后以母女和好为结局。这样的文章思想积极向上，传递正能量。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎