山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试联考英语模拟题

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试联考英语模拟题

山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考 英语模拟题 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分，每小题1.5分)‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much will the woman pay for the stamps?‎ A. $1. B. $2. C. $4.‎ ‎2. What does the man dislike about the shirt?‎ A. Its material. B. Its design. C. Its color.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. He got a wrong ticket.‎ B. He sat in the wrong seat.‎ C. He wants to change seats.‎ ‎4. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎5. Why won’t the boy go to the party tomorrow night?‎ A He has just recovered from sickness.‎ B. He has an exam that night.‎ C. He doesn’t like parties.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Take some medicine. B. Go home. C. Call someone.‎ ‎7. Who might the man be?‎ A. The woman’s doctor.‎ B. The woman’s boss.‎ C. The woman’s assistant.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a radio station.‎ ‎9. What would the woman like to do?‎ A. Choose a new radio.‎ B Have her radio fixed.‎ C. Get her money back.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which color jeans will the man be wearing?‎ A. Grey. B. Black. C. Blue.‎ ‎11. Where are the man’s favorite jeans?‎ A. In the box. B. In the drawer. C. In the cupboard.‎ ‎12. Where is the man going?‎ A. To a mall. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking for advice.‎ B. Giving directions.‎ C. Guiding tourists.‎ ‎14. When were the walls first built?‎ A. In 71 AD. B. In 310 AD. C. In 1300 AD.‎ ‎15. What does the woman want to see for the second stop?‎ A. The old shops.‎ B. The wooden carvings.‎ C. The Grosvenor Museum.‎ ‎16. How will the speakers go to the Rows?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many safety meetings will the employees have every week?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎18. What are the employees allowed to wear in the lab?‎ A. Necklaces. B. Loose belts. C. Sports shoes.‎ ‎19. Why should the employees wash their hands?‎ A. To avoid bacteria.‎ B To preserve new equipment.‎ C. To make equipment look clean.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. Salaries the employees will receive.‎ B. Rules the employees should follow.‎ C. Work the employees will do.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Many actors in the world who are not confident enough to refuse an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette gave him a choice. She said she'd be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It's difficult to imagine Juliette tearing people apart with her teeth. However, her decision doesn't seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.‎ It is not so easy to be successful in the United States for other foreign stars. Aaron is a good ‎ example. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant(移民) who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts(使模式化) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes(陈规陋习). While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Aaron's performance.‎ ‎1. It can be inferred from the passage that Juliette _______.‎ A. was not sure whether she could play a dinosaur well B. wanted to be in Jurassic Park very much C. didn’t want to be in Jurassic Park D. really wanted to play a dinosaur ‎2. What does the underlined phrase mean in Para 1 ________.‎ A. lose job B. be defeated C. be successful D. change job ‎3. According to the passage, Aaron's popular films _________.‎ A. have only been seen in Europe B. have been made in America C. have been made in America, but well received in France D. have been made in France, but seen in other countries, too ‎4. The underlined sentence in Para 2 means others thought Aaron's performance and film were____.‎ A. creative B. interesting C. impressive D. terrible ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了两个外国明星的事例，来说明有成就的外国明星想要在美国成名是不容易的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Many actors in the world who are not confident enough to refuse an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe that was why Juliette gave him a choice. She said she'd be happy to be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of course he turned her down and it was probably a good thing. (世界上有许多演员没有足够的信心拒绝斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的邀请。或许这就是为什么Juliette给他一个选择。她说只要可以出演一头恐龙，她就非常愿意出演侏罗纪公园。当然，他拒绝了她，这或许是件好事)可推测，朱丽叶.比诺什不想出演侏罗纪公园。C. didn't want to be in Jurassic Park(不想出演侏罗纪公园)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段的However, her decision doesn't seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.可知，然而她的决定似乎没有对她的职业生涯带来伤害。她已经make a string of hits，包括《生命中不能承受之轻》，《英国病人》（因为它，她获得了奥斯卡奖）和《巧克力》。结合句意可推测划线部分的意思是“成功作品”。C. be successful(成功的)符合和以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Aaron is a good example. While some of his films have been popular in the US, they have usually been French films that travelled.(艾伦就是一个很好的例子，尽管他的一些电影在美国很受欢迎，但是他们通常是传播过来的法国电影)可知，艾伦的电影在法国拍摄，但在美国受到欢迎。D. have been made in France, but seen in other countries, too(在法国拍摄，但也在其他国家被观看)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据划线部分所在句子While some reviewers were kind， others shredded both the film and Depardieu's performance．虽然一些评论家很善良，但其他评论家对电影和德帕迪约的表现都进行了抨击。由此推测，其他人认为Depardieu的表演和电影都很糟糕。 D. terrible(糟糕的)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ B ‎''Do not tell anyone''. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. We're often tempted(引诱) to ''spill the beans'', even if we regret it later.‎ According to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well ''become a burden''. This is because people often have an ''eager and anxious urge(冲动) to share it with someone''. An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted(托付) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.‎ Secrets are so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. ''Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone. '' according to Shah.‎ He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.‎ Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined phrase ''spill the bean'' in Para 1 mean? ________.‎ A. tell the truth B. let out a secret C. eat our words D. talk nothing ‎6. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. A person entrusted with a secret will suffer from psychological problems only.‎ B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.‎ C. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.‎ D. Putting yourself in others' shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Still tongues make wise heads. B. Walls have ears.‎ C. Every wall has a crack. D. A word spoken is past recalling.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密，而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段的But keeping a secret is hard. We're often tempted(引诱) to ''spill the beans'', even if we regret it later.可知，保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spill the beans，即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其是even if we regret it later可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。B. let out a secret(泄露秘密)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. (Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知，我们应该设身处地地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。D. Putting yourself in others' shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.( 设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的难处)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的''Do not tell anyone''. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret.(“不要告诉任何人！”当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们经常听到这句话。)可知，本文主要讲述了保守秘密很难，而且是一个很大的负担，因此人们才急切地想分享秘密。C. Every wall has a crack.(没有不漏风的墙)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。‎ C The CCU(Charity Cycling UK) recently called on to raise awareness(觉察,意识) of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is. Dooring is when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user(typically cyclist) without looking for other road users.‎ The CCU chief officer Paul told Glou Live: ''Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it's not and can have serious results. We want to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly, and people to be encouraged to look before they open. '' Among ‎ the 3,000 injuries, 2,009 were cyclists, resulting in five deaths but this might not be the whole of the danger. Not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the CCU has written to call for a public awareness campaign urging(敦促) all car users, not just drivers, to look before opening vehicle doors.‎ One of the ways the CCU suggests is the ''Dutch reach'', where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door. In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method, known sometimes as the ''Dutch reach'', which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK. If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the ''Dutch reach'' to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car.‎ ‎8. Why does the writer mention the figures in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To cause public concern. B. To report the terrible accidents.‎ C. To stress the importance of traffic safety. D. To show the danger of car dooring.‎ ‎9. While doing the ''Dutch reach'', you should _____.‎ A. use the left hand to open the car door B. open the car door politely C. use the inside hand to open the door D. sit in your seat ‎10. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents.‎ B. Many people ignore the car dooring.‎ C. Dooring incidents are all attended by police.‎ D. The ''Dutch reach'' is well received in England.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了突然打开骑车门对行人的危害以及减少伤害应采取的措施。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained by cylists, resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger.(该慈善机构说,在3,000人受伤中,有2,009受伤人是骑自行车的人，造成5人死亡，而且还说这可能不是全部的危险)可推测，列举这些数字的目的是为了说明开车门的危险。D. To show the danger of car dooring.(为了表明开车门的危险)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的One of the ways the CCU suggests is the ''Dutch reach'', where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.( 慈善机构建议的方法之一是“荷兰式伸手”，即人们在离开车辆时伸出手，用非车门侧的手打开车门)可知，“荷兰式伸手”是用非车门侧的手来开车门，即用内侧的手开门。C. use the inside hand to open the door(用内侧手开车门)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The CCU(Charity Cycling UK) recently called on to raise awareness(觉察,意识) of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is.( 英国自行车慈善组织最近发起了一项运动，在发现许多人不知道打开汽车门的危害是什么之后,提高人们对“打开汽车门”的认识)第二段的Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it's not and can have serious results. (一些人把开车门看作一个笑话，但它不是笑话，而且还会造成严重的后果。)可知，很多人都忽略了开车门的危险。B. Many people ignore the car dooring.(很多人忽略了开车门的危险)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. That’s because tigers are the largest of all cat species. ____11____ They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do.‎ At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3,000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around ‎140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. ____12____‎ ‎____13____ People have long valued the famous striped(有条纹的) skins. Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger fur are worth around $10,000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive(刺激) enough for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to ‎ cure some disease.‎ ‎____14____ In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them. Such killings took place in large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in their hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has not stopped entirely.‎ Humans have done great damage to the world’s tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range. The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. ____15____Humans have built towns and cities. Road and transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount of territory(领土,领域) that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Because tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large population of tigers.‎ A. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it.‎ B. This is because humans have heavily changed the environments.‎ C. Tigers have also been hunted as game.‎ D. Tigers are hunted for many reasons.‎ E. Tigers are not only large, they are also fast.‎ F. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.‎ G. Though humans have done great harm to tigers.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝，主要在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 下文They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet.(短距离跑它们的速度可以达到40英里每小时，跳跃高达30英尺)与E. Tigers are not only large, they are also fast.(老虎不仅很大，而且也很快)承接自然，下文是对选项中fast的具体说明，故选E 项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上文Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around ‎140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans.(有趣的是，老虎面临的最危险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种，一个平均体重约‎140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)与F. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类对老虎的威胁，human是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文的People have long valued the famous striped(有条纹的) skins.(人类长期以来非常重视著名的、有条纹的皮肤)和Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function.(在中国和其它亚洲文化中，有些人认为老虎的各个部位都有治病的功能)可知，本段主要讲述人们狩猎老虎的原因。D. Tigers are hunted for many reasons.(老虎因为很多原因被狩猎)可以作为本段的中心句，故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 下文In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.(换句话说，人们狩猎老虎只是为了刺激和杀死它们的成就感)与C. Tigers have also been hunted as game.(老虎也被当作游戏狩猎)承接自然，下文是对选项的具体说明，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 上文The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia.(老虎的数量现在被隔离在亚洲南部和东南部的小范围内)与B. This is because humans have heavily changed the environments.(这是因为人类已经极大地改变了环境)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ My sister is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school. She is heavily ___16___ and thus has developed some ___17___ and distrust towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her.‎ Yesterday we went to an art ___18___ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has___19___ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She ‎ also voluntarily helped to ___20___ the chairs and table for a sharing session(分享会), painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and ___21___ helped me to do many other things, ___22___ doesn't happen often at home as she’s usually ___23___ in her iPad.‎ We went to a book store. I bought a book written by a mom ____24____her journey with her autistic(自闭症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly____25____ the book to my sister, and to my surprise she was truly ____26____ . She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who ____27____ with small things in life. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a _____28_____. Usually when she talks to me, she describes events at school and at home ____29____ a clear focus. I’m very ____30____ that the life of a(an) ____31____ stranger has found its way into this little girl’s heart.‎ I’m very thankful for the ____32____ of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, and for the time we had together. I pray that I can ____33____ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her ____34____. I can remind her how truly ____35____ she has always been.‎ ‎16. A. admired B. amused C. challenged D. made fun of ‎17. A. appreciation B. dependence C. satisfaction D. suspect ‎18. A. exhibition B. interview C. ceremony D. investigation ‎19. A. curious B. particular C. sharp D. doubtful ‎20. A. deliver B. design C. arrange D. remove ‎21. A. simply B. secretly C. cheerfully D. unwillingly ‎22. A. What B. that C. which D. this ‎23. A. attached B. absorbed C. admitted D. adjusted ‎24. A. telling B. advertising C. describing D. talking ‎25. A. introduced B. stated C. sent D. owed ‎26. A. tired B. skeptical C. negative D. interested ‎27. A. struggles B. deals C. meets D. plays ‎28. A. painting B. topic C. story D. title ‎29. A. with B. for C. in D. without ‎30. A. disappointed B. defeated C. touched D. puzzled ‎31. A. unknown B. familiar C. mercy D. sensitive ‎32 A‎. content B. power C. subject D. characters ‎33. A. stop B. keep C. prevent D. rid ‎34. A. down B. up C. off D. on ‎35. A. unbearable B. rough C. mild D. wonderful ‎【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑，而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听，谁知妹妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣，因此感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后一直能够看到妹妹身上美好的东西。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地嘲笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的态度，那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。A. admired钦佩；B. amused使开心；C. challenged挑战；D. made fun of嘲笑。根据上文的a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school可知此处用“嘲笑”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciation感激，欣赏；B. dependence依赖；C. satisfaction满意；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文的who usually don’t put high hopes in her.可知此处应选择负向感情色彩的词，故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A. exhibition展览；B. interview采访；C. ceremony仪式；D. investigation调查。根据下文的There were paintings from kids with disabilities可知此处用“展览”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很锐利，因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好的。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. sharp锋利的，锐利的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.可知此处用“锐利的”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮助分享会场布置桌椅，我参加分享会的时候她就和新朋友一起自己画画，非常快乐地帮着我做很多事情，这种事情在家不常发生，因为她通常都专注于她的iPad。A. deliver投递；B. design 设计；C. arrange安排；D. remove移除。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅，故选C项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. secretly秘密地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文的She also voluntarily helped to ___5___ the chairs and table for a sharing session可推测作者的妹妹很开心地帮她做事情，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：同上。A. what引导名词性从句；B. that关系代词；C. which冠词代词；D. this指示代词。分析句子可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attached把……固定；B. absorbed吸收；C. admitted承认，录取；D. adjusted调整。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语be absorbed in“专注于”故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，描写了她和自闭症儿子的旅行。A. telling 告诉；B. advertising打广告；C. describing描述；D. talking谈话。结合句意可知，此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书，让我吃惊的是她真的很感兴趣。A. introduced介绍；B. stated陈述；C. sent送；D. owed归功/罪于……。根据下文的She kept asking me to tell more stories可推测作者给妹妹介绍了这本书，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired劳累的；B. skeptical 怀疑的；C. negative 消极的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文的She kept asking me to tell more stories可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友的故事，他与生活中的小事做斗争。A. struggles 斗争B. deals处理；C. meets遇到；D. plays玩耍。根据上文的her journey with her autistic(自闭症的) son可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. painting画；B. topic 话题；C. story故事；D. title标题。根据上文的who ___12___ with small things in life可推测这本书里讲述的故事的话题几乎和生活小事作斗争有关，故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常她和我聊天时，都会讲述学校和家里的事情，没有一个清晰的焦点。A. with有；B. for为了；C. in在……里；D. without没有。结合句意可知，作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情，一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动，一个未知的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A. disappointed失望的；B. defeated失败的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文的I’m very thankful for the ___17___ of books可知此处用“感动的”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unknown未知的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mercy可怜的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据stranger可以此处用“未知的”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这本书的力量，感谢妹妹展示给我的美，感谢我们一起度过的时间。A. content内容；B. power力量；C. subject科目；D. characters角色。根据上文的a(an) ___16___ stranger has found its way into this little girl’s heart.可推测这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响，所以推测作者认为它是一本充满力量的书，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西，这样无论什么时候这个不太友好的世界贬低她，我都可以提醒她她真的一直都是那么的棒。A. stop停止；‎ B. keep保持；C. prevent阻止；D. rid消除，去除。结合句意可知，此处考查短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. down向下，心情低落；B. up向上；C. off关；D. on开。结合句意可知，此处考查短语put sb. down“贬低某人”，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. rough粗糙的；C. mild温和的；D. wonderful美好的，棒。根据上文的I pray that I can ___18___ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,可知此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现，故选D项。‎ II卷 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We ___36___(start) off by bus at 9 o’clock. After a three-hour drive, we saw the village ___37___( surround) by hills. It was very difficult ___38___ drive on the rocky road, ___39___ we got off the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by ___40___road welcomed us warmly. Cooked with those vegetables___41___ (grow) by the villagers, the lunch tasted delicious. After lunch, we played games ___42___ the village children. Then, we visited an old man ___43___( live) alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, ___44___ made him really happy.‎ I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain ___45___(happy) in return.‎ ‎【答案】36. started ‎ ‎37. surrounded ‎ ‎38. to 39. so ‎ ‎40. the 41. grown ‎ ‎42. with 43. living ‎ ‎44. which 45. happiness ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一个村子参加志愿者活动，帮助当地的孩子和老人的，和他们开心度过一天的故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的last month判断本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填started。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，surround和逻辑主语village之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填to。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在石块多的路上开车很困难，因此我们下车走到了那个地方。结合句意可知，此处用“因此”符合语境，故填so。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指村里的那条路，应用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，grow和逻辑主语vegetable之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填grown。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：午饭之后，我们和村里的小孩玩游戏。结合句意可知，此处应填意为“和……”的介词，故填with。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语man和live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词songs在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填happiness。‎ ‎【点睛】第9‎ 小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例;‎ 找出先行词：songs 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词songs在从句___9___ made him really happy.中充当主语，应用指物的关系代词 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that 故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David 最近在与父母沟通方面遇到困难，写信向你求助，希望你在与父母沟通方式上给予建议。请给David回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；‎ ‎2.沟通方式的优缺点。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ Glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are not getting on well with your parents, I want to give you some help. My suggestions are as follows.‎ Face-to-face communication, I think, shows the love and respect between us. Although the generation gap is wider than before, the best way to solve the problem is heart-to-heart talking. Talking face to face, we can listen to what each other thinks about the same problem directly. You can explain your thoughts in detail to your parents. However, when we face some embarrassing situations, probably WeChat or texting works better.‎ Finally ,best wishes to you and hope you can get on well with your parents soon.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友David写信，在与父母沟通上给他一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 写信目的 ‎2. 与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；‎ ‎3. 沟通方式的优缺点。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ get on with sb./ as follows/ a way to do sth./ broaden/ face to face/ strengthen/ in detail/ with patience/ communicate with/ be glad to do sth.‎ 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to receive your letter. ‎ Knowing that you are not getting on well with your parents, I want to offer you some help.‎ My suggestions are as follows.‎ Face-to-face communication, I think, shows the love and respect between us. ‎ Although the generation gap is wider than before, the best way to solve the problem may still be a heart-to-heart talking. ‎ We can listen to what each other thinks about the same problem directly by talking face to face.‎ You can also explain your thoughts in detail to your parents. ‎ However, when facing some embarrassing situations, probably WeChat or texting works better.‎ Finally, best wishes to you and hope you can get on well with your parents soon.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Knowing that you are not getting on well with your parents, I want to give you some help.中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句；Talking face to face, we can listen to what each other thinks about the same problem directly.中使用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用使文章色彩纷呈。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ My sister and I boarded a small plane together with 40 other passengers. Unluckily, while flying over the mountains, the plane met with violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknown mountain top. The crash killed a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my sister. In order to add a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm. We melted snow into water to drink. We knew our food could not last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.‎ We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraft was white and blended(混合) in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen for helicopters from the sky. Later, our hope was dead when we found out through our radio that the rescue effort ended. Most of us were very depressed though it’s no use.‎ Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place, with urine(尿)everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying some food and water, the three climbers started our journey.‎ 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 4:‎ The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep(陡峭) that it would scare away a team of expert climbers.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph5:‎ Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep(陡峭) that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. We met with various difficulties including cold weather and dangerous mountain roads. Besides, food and water became less and less. Hungry and tired, what’s worse, two of us were injured on the way, which made our climbing more difficult and last longer time. We endured exhaustion and starvation but at last we reached the top of the mountain. To our horror, we found nothing.‎ Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain. Again we started making our way down the mountain. Eventually, at the base of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help. After the rescue team arrived, I then guided them via a helicopter to the crash site. Through the efforts of all the people, we were rescued. Finally, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹遭遇了一次惨烈的机难，因为等不到救援，他们决定自己动身寻找出路。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：我们挑战的那座山是一座有着非常陡峭的坡，以至于吓退了很多的专业登山者……所以可以接着写：我们遭遇了很多困难，例如恶劣的天气、危险的山路等。食物和水也变得越来越少。我们又冷又饿，更糟糕的是，我们中有两个人在路上受了伤，这使得登山更加困难了。我们忍受着疲惫和饥饿，终于到了山顶。但令人失望的是，我们什么也没有发现。第二段的开头是：站在山顶，我们很失望很后悔，正打算放弃的时候，我看到了山下有个村庄。我们开始下山的旅途。最终在村民的帮助下我们给警察打了求助电话。救援队到来后，我带着他们和一架直升机到了坠毁地点。在所有人的努力下，我们被救了。最后我们发现了还有一些承受了巨大苦难度过这次机难的幸存者。‎ 续写时应注意所续写的故事要符合逻辑，要熟悉划线的关键词，在适当时候加以运用。写作完成后按要求要将关键词下划线。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Hungry and tired, what’s worse, two of us were injured on the way, which made our climbing more difficult and last longer time.中使用了形容词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句；Finally, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days.中that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句。这些从句的使用不仅展示了作者的语言功底，也让文章增色添彩。‎