2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修5高考提能练（19）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修5高考提能练（19）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：必修⑤　Unit 15　Learning ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·郑州质量检测]Chinese movie theaters are never running short of youth films. Youth (《芳华》), directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents' generation.‎ Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe (演出团), in which the soldiers' duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock (笑柄) among the girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.‎ In most youth films, the characters' life paths are only influenced by their own choices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind (旋风) of historical changes”， as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times. In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the “cultural revolution” (19661976) and the SinoVietnamese War, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness. The disbandment (解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.‎ They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”， wrote Giovanna Fulvi on the website TIFF.‎ But there's still something that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools — these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng's new film.‎ According to ifeng.com, Youth is actually a nostalgic (怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe. “When I look back in time, everything else in my life seems to be black and white，” he said. “The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是文化生活类说明文。作者介绍了冯小刚导演的《芳华》这部电影的背景、主要人物和内容等。在不同的历史时期，青春是有共性的。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The disbandment (解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子的主干部分是The disbandment of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people; they are so familiar with是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the life and people，关系代词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语；throwing them into a new life they know nothing about是现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 译文：文工团的解散也迫使他们不得不离开他们非常熟悉的生活和人，使他们进入了他们完全不了解的新生活。‎ ‎1．What influenced He Xiaoping's and Liu Feng's lives most?‎ A．Historical changes.‎ B．Their own personalities.‎ C．Their family backgrounds.‎ D．Their longing for love and beauty.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句中的“However, the young people in Youth are also a part of ‘the whirlwind (旋风) of historical changes’”可知，历史的变化对《芳华》中的年轻人的生活的影响是非常大的，故答案是A。‎ ‎2．Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?‎ A．To show the cruelty of the war.‎ B．To urge people to value their youth.‎ C．To recall the days when he worked in a troupe.‎ D．To describe the life during the “cultural revolution” (19661976)．‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“According ‎ to ifeng. com, Youth is actually a nostalgic (怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe”可知，冯小刚拍摄《芳华》这部电影，是为了纪念自己曾经在剧团里工作过的经历，故答案是C。‎ ‎3．What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?‎ A．They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.‎ B．In our parents' generation, they don't love beauty due to hard life.‎ C．They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.‎ D．Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第五段首句“But there's still something that never changes about youth”可知，关于青春，有的东西是永远不会改变的，也就是说，青春是有共性的，故答案是D。‎ B ‎[2019·山西八校联考] At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, oldfashioned houses look over the little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations, have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County. As land is sold, houses go up where there once were fields.‎ ‎ But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They're members of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club, which showcases skills as varied as cutting wool. The barn is where they look after the animals. “A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life，” said Adria Meier, 17, who has looked after goats and sheep for three years. “There is so much to learn.”‎ ‎ The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must do a sixhour class before they get an animal. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs, such as one that provides vet (兽医) care.‎ ‎ Mahan lets the group use the barn for free, and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer. But as his ‎ land gets sold, he doesn't know whether the club can continue. What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can't just walk out their doors and take care of their animals. Most are driven to the barn by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.‎ ‎ There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don't cut wool off your goat when there is wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated. “Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon，” said Carly Playforth, 16, of Lexington.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活——照顾农场动物的故事。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句，句式结构复杂。介词短语Unlike learning to shoot an arrow作状语；caring for an animal isn't something是主句；you can simply abandon是定语从句，修饰先行词something，关系代词that在从句中作abandon的宾语，故被省略了。在主句中，caring for an animal是动名词短语作主语。‎ 译文：不像学射箭，照顾一个动物可不是你能轻易放弃的事情。‎ ‎4．What is the requirement for kids before they get animals?‎ A．Attend a class.‎ B．Pay certain money.‎ C．Have varied skills.‎ D．Get special club programs.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“must do a sixhour class before they get an animal”可知，得到动物之前，孩子们必须上一节六小时的课程，这个课程可能是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。‎ ‎5．What do we know about the club?‎ A．They offer services unconditionally.‎ B．They pay for their use of the barn.‎ C．They let mothers care for animals.‎ D．They allow mothers to push kids.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Most are ‎ driven to the barn by their mothers”可推知，该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动。故选D项。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　根据第三段最后一句可知，俱乐部不是无条件提供服务的，排除A项；根据第四段中的“Mahan lets the group use the barn for free”可排除B项；C项文中没有提及。‎ ‎6．How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience?‎ A．Suspicious.　　　　　　　B．Moved.‎ C．Appreciative. D．Opposed.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查观点态度。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用Carly Playforth的话为的是进一步说明照顾动物教会孩子们的珍贵东西，比如责任。由此可知，Carly Playforth对这种经历是赞赏的(Appreciative)。‎ ‎7．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Kids' life on a sold farm.‎ B．Valuable lessons learned on the farm.‎ C．A special club intended for Lexington kids.‎ D．A club activity of caring for farm animals.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物，在这一过程中，孩子们受益匪浅。故D项概括最为全面。‎ C ‎[2019·临沂高考模拟] Scientists have discovered evidence that some of the earliest members of the human race, Homo sapiens (智人), were surprisingly advanced. These early humans knew how to use color pigments (色素) found in nature, create advanced tools and trade for supplies with other groups of people.‎ ‎ The scientists examined artifacts (手工艺品) recovered from southern Kenya. Some of the objects are said to date back to 320 000 years ago. They are about the same age as the earliestknown Homo sapiens fossils found in other parts of Africa.‎ ‎ The researchers described an ochre pigment that produced a brightred color. They say this pigment could have been used for body painting. They found tools made from obsidian, a volcanic rock that can have an extremely sharp edge. They also found evidence of obsidian being transported to a place, up to 88 kilometers away from where the rock was found. This discovery led ‎ the scientists to believe it had come from another group through trade. But they did not know what was provided in exchange for the obsidian.‎ ‎ Rick Potts believes that these newly identified mental and social abilities — including recognition of “distant groups, use of pigments and technologies including projectile points — were at the foundation of our species' origin”. Speaking of the pigment, Alison Brooks said, “The choice of importing the ochre from a distance rather than using a more common local material... argues that having a red face or hair or clothing or weapons also carried a symbolic message of some sort.”‎ ‎ The researchers described the obsidian tools they found as smaller, of better quality, and more specialized than larger stone tools used by earlier human species. The obsidian was used in a number of tools with sharp or pointy edges. The rock was also found in small, sharp points that could be placed at the end of a piece of wood or bone for use as a weapon.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。科学家用实例证明了早期人类并不是我们想象中的那么简单。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　They also found evidence of obsidian being transported to a place, up to 88 kilometers away from where the rock was found. (第三段第四句)‎ 分析：where引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。‎ 译文：他们还发现黑曜石被运送到一个距岩石被发现的地点88公里处的地方。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　evidence n．证据　create v．创造　foundation n．基础 ‎8．What do we know about early humans from the passage?‎ A．They were not as simple as one would think.‎ B．They were as intelligent as we are today.‎ C．They could produce color pigments.‎ D．They could make weapons we can't.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，科学家们已经发现证据证明早期人类拥有智慧和高级技能。由此可推知，早期人类并不像我们所想的那么简单。故选择A项。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The evidence. B．The pigment.‎ C．The tool. D．The rock.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查指代判断。根据第三段中的“They found tools made from obsidian, a volcanic rock that can have an extremely sharp edge. They also found evidence of obsidian being transported to a place, up to 88 kilometers away from where the rock was found. This discovery led the scientists to believe it had come from another group through trade.”(译文：他们发现一种由黑曜石制成的工具，黑曜石是一种具有非常锐利的边缘的火山岩。他们还发现黑曜石被运送到一个距岩石被发现地点88公里处的地方。这一发现使科学家们相信它是从另一个群体通过贸易而来的。)可知，画线词“it”指代的是“the rock”。故选择D项。‎ ‎10．Why are Rick Potts and Alison Brooks' words mentioned?‎ A．To state facts of early humans' communication.‎ B．To tell us early humans could make tools.‎ C．To prove some early humans' good development.‎ D．To list some examples of early humans' abilities.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者引用Rick Potts和Alison Brooks的话是为了表明早期人类有较好的发展水平。故选择C项。‎ ‎11．Which of the following is TRUE of obsidian according to the text?‎ A．It was not sharp.‎ B．It was made of wood or bone.‎ C．It was a kind of pigments.‎ D．It was used much by early humans.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“The researchers described the obsidian tools they found as smaller, of better quality, and more specialized than larger stone tools used by earlier human species.”可推知，早期人类经常使用黑曜石。故选择D项。‎ D ‎[2019·江西名校联盟检测] Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?‎ ‎ The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to ‎ ‎$99 if you step onto a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U．S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seventotwo vote. The law says: “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device (装置)．” In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.‎ ‎ The law's creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than that of almost any other cities in the country.”‎ ‎ The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit an exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.‎ ‎ Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6,000, 11% higher than that in 2015.‎ ‎ Other U．S. cities may follow Honolulu. The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C．， Puerto Rico, Guam and the U．S. Virgin Islands, also have laws against texting while driving.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。‎ ‎12．What's the passage mainly about?‎ A．Honolulu will ban distracted walking.‎ B．Texting while walking draws public attention.‎ C．More cities in the U．S. will ban texting while driving.‎ D．The number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.‎ 答案与解析：‎ A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二至四句可知，A项正确。‎ ‎13．In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?‎ A．Walking with police officers.‎ B．Making urgent calls.‎ C．Helping rescue workers.‎ D．Texting to consult about emergency services.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit an exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers”可知，在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要给应急服务机构打电话的时候，不会受到惩罚，故答案为B。‎ ‎14．What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?‎ A．Texting while walking should be banned quickly.‎ B．Distracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.‎ C．Cell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the U．S.‎ D．Pedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。文章的第五段用数据说明随着手机的使用增加，行人的死亡数量也日益增加，即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。‎ ‎15．Which U．S. state was the first to ban texting while driving?‎ A．Hawaii. B．Washington.‎ C．Puerto Rico. D．Guam.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007”可知，华盛顿州是第一个把“分心驾驶”列为非法行为的州，故答案为B。注意：虽然outlaw是生词，但是根据文章最后一句中的“also have laws against texting while driving”便可推知，“outlaw distracted driving”与之意思是一样的。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·青岛统一检测] In any college application process, the ‎ interview is very important.‎ ‎ A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer's hand firmly. __1__‎ ‎ So, what should you do?‎ ‎ The interviewer must decide if you're a good fit for the university. __2__‎ ‎ __3__ Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview. You should, for example, find out where your interviewer is from, what he or she studied, and maybe even find publications he or she has written. This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online.‎ ‎ More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables. Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it's famous. __4__ After all, you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student.‎ ‎ Finally, make sure you “do your homework”. If you're interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors' names. If you're interested in hiking and camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. __5__‎ A．Remember that preparation is the key.‎ B．They will lead to your success in the interview.‎ C．That means it's important to succeed as socially welladjusted.‎ D．Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer.‎ E．First of all, dress appropriately to leave a good impression.‎ F．Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.‎ G．Instead, you should explain why you chose them over other great universities.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在申请自己喜欢的大学的过程中，面试很重要。本文主要介绍了在去面试之前你需要准备哪些事情。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview.(第五段第二句)‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。how引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语；before引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：面试官经常惊讶有多少很聪明和勤奋的学生在他们面试之前很少做研究。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　contact n．接触；联系　constantly adv.经常地，持续不断地　publication n．出版；出版物 ‎1．答案与解析：F　根据空格前一句“A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer's hand firmly.”可知，快速浏览一下面试技巧会告诉你要微笑，要有眼神接触，要坚定地和面试官握手；根据第三段“So, what should you do？”可知，F项“不幸的是，很少有人告诉你什么是面试官真正想要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　根据空格前一句“The interviewer must decide if you're a good fit for the university.”可知，面试官会决定你是否适合上这所大学。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　本段主要讲述了为什么在面试之前做好准备非常重要。A项“记住做好准备是非常重要的”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：G　根据空格前一句“Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it's famous.”可知，面试官不喜欢你说想去他们的大学仅仅因为它出名。G项“相反，你应该解释你为什么选择它们而不是其他好的大学”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　根据空格前一句“If you're interested in hiking and camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school.”可知，如果你对徒步旅行和露营感兴趣，一定要知道学校户外俱乐部的名称。D项“把你的兴趣和目标与学校特别提供的东西相结合起来”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·东北三省四市教研联合体一模]Shutting the door ‎ heavily, sevenyearold Vito stormed into the room after school. He __1__ himself into the sofa and cried loudly，“Dad，I am very __2__ .”‎ Vito's father was quietly listening while working. Vito said，“Joaquin made me lose __3__ in front of my friends. I hope he __4__ a few particularly bad things.”‎ His father went to a corner, __5__ a bag of coal and said to Vito，“Son, __6__ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. __7__ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will __8__ .”‎ Vito thought the game __9__ .He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the __10__ rope. He tried again and again. He __11__ throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.‎ Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now？”‎ ‎“It __12__ me, but I am happy now.”‎ Father saw his son did not understand his __13__， so he let Vito look in a large __14__ .What he could only see from his face was white __15__ .‎ Then the father said, “You see，the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a ‘ __16__ person’. You want a lot of bad luck on others; the __17__ is that the most unfortunate thing __18__ on ourselves. There our bad __19__ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult to __20__ .”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。通过七岁男孩 Vito 的故事告诉我们：你想伤害别人时也会伤害自己。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　storm vi.气呼呼地疾走　lose face 丢脸　particularly adv. 特别，尤其　come across 偶然遇见　meet with 遭遇 ‎1．A.threw　　　　　　　　　　B．enjoyed C．occupied D．helped 答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“stormed into”和下文中的“cried loudly”可知，Vito 气呼呼地冲进房间，猛地坐到沙发上。故 threw 符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.cool B．anxious C．crazy D．angry 答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“stormed into”“cried loudly”可知，Vito 是非常生气的。故选D项。‎ ‎3．A.heart B．interest C．face D．hope 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I hope he __4__ a few particularly bad things”并结合空处所在句可知，Joaquin 让 Vito 在朋友面前丢脸了。lose face “丢脸”符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.runs over B．comes across C．takes up D．makes out 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“Joaquin met with a bad thing”可知 come across“偶然遇见”符合语境。run over“轧过”；take up “拿起；占用；开始从事”；make out“理解；辨清”。‎ ‎5．A.found B．supplied C．spotted D．placed 答案与解析：A　父亲走到角落，找到(found) 了一袋煤。‎ ‎6．A.view B．paint C．wear D．hang 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt”可知父亲是在作比喻，view... as...“把……看作……”符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.Sense B．Imagine C．Mind D．Believe 答案与解析：B　根据“__6__ that white shirt... to hit the white shirt”可知，此处表示想象每次你把煤扔到衬衫上时，Joaquin 就会遇到不好的事情。imagine“想象”符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.appear B．remain C．happen D．form 答案与解析：C　当你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看会发生什么事情。happen“发生”符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.fun B．silly C．dull D．violent 答案与解析：A　根据空前的“the game”及空后的“He picked up coal”可知，Vito 认为这个游戏有趣。fun “有趣的”‎ 符合语境。silly“愚蠢的”；dull“迟钝的”；violent“猛烈的”。‎ ‎10．A.tight B．long C．strong D．distant 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“He tried again and again”可推知，衬衫应该是挂在远处的绳子上。distant “远处的”符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.risked B．regretted C．considered D．finished 答案与解析：D　根据句中的“all the coal”可知，Vito把所有的煤都扔完了。故选D项。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal”亦是提示。‎ ‎12．A.bothers B．strikes C．tires D．relaxes 答案与解析：C　根据句中的 but 可知，Vito 累了但是感到开心。‎ ‎13．A.intention B．problem C.worry D．solution 答案与解析：A　父亲发现儿子没有理解他的意图。intention “意图，目的”符合语境。problem“问题”；worry“担心”；solution“解决办法”。‎ ‎14．A.box B．mirror C．closet D．fence 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“What he could only see from his face was”可知，父亲让 Vito 照镜子。故选B项。‎ ‎15．A.mouth B．eyes C．teeth D．nose 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，Vito 扔完了一袋的煤，由此可推知，Vito 脸上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他从自己脸上只能看出白白的牙齿。‎ ‎16．A.stubborn B．black C．stupid D．greedy 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，煤使 Vito 变成了“黑人”。‎ ‎17．A.truth B．secret C．plan D．result 答案与解析：D　你想让很多不幸落在别人身上，结果(result) 是最大的不幸会落(falls) 在我们自己头上。‎ ‎18．A.relies B．passes C．tries D．falls 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。分号后的句子与分号前的“You want a lot of bad luck on others”形成对比。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.habits B．manners C．thoughts D．words 答案与解析：C　我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来不幸。thought“思想，想法”符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.return B．remove C．repair D．perform 答案与解析：B　留给我们自己的污渍是很难去除的。remove“清除，除去”符合语境。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 )‎ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·淄博市高三模拟]British Prime Minister Theresa May made an __1__ (office) visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2. She said in her __2__ (speak) Jan. 31 that，“With the building of the global comprehensive strategic partnership towards the 21st century between China and the UK, the relationship has __3__ (deep) by peopletopeople and cultural exchanges between the two countries.”‎ In exchanges between China and the UK，British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea, __4__ the important goods of the ancient maritime Silk Road, was once an important carrier of SinoBritish trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade __5__ has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years, Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most __6__ (affect) by tea culture.‎ The popularity of teadrinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive __7__ (tea) were sold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasn't __8__ 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world's first dry tea and ‎ coffee shop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women. __9__ (Strong) promoted by those fashionable women, __10__(taste) tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. In the eyes of people who love tea culture all over the world, Twining's tea has become representative of British tea.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。英国首相 Theresa May 在访华时提到了中国的茶文化。古代丝绸之路将茶叶传到了英国，并在英国逐渐盛行起来。‎ ‎ 　　【亮点句积累】　Strongly promoted by those fashionable women, tasting tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. (最后一段倒数第二句)‎ 译文：在那些上流社会的女性的大力提倡下，品茶逐渐在英国上流社会中流行起来。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　strategic adj. 战略性的　cultural adj. 文化的　mention v. 提到　initially adv. 最初 ‎1．答案与解析：official　考查词性转换。在名词“visit”前面，应用形容词作定语。故用official。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：speech　考查词性转换。在形容词性物主代词 her 后面，应用名词形式。故用 speech。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：deepened/been deepened　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，故用deepen，在 has 后面，应用过去分词构成现在完成时；主语“the relationship”和动词 deepen 之间也可看做是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。故用 deepened/been deepened。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：as　考查介词。此处指茶叶作为古代丝绸之路的重要货物。as有“作为”之意，符合语境。故用as。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是“business and trade”，定语从句中缺少主语。故用that/which。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：affected　考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“the UK”和 affect 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式。故用 affected 。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：teas　考查名词复数。当 tea 作“茶叶”讲时，可看作可数名词；根据后面的谓语动词 were 可知，此处的主语用复数形式。故用teas。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：until　考查连词。此处是强调 not until ‎ 的强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故用 until 。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：Strongly　考查词性转换。修饰非谓语动词“promoted”应用副词。故用Strongly。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：tasting　考查非谓语动词。本句中的“became”是谓语动词，前面的主语应用动名词形式。故用 tasting。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟] I am a student from Xinhua Middle School, who is responsible of arranging the schedule. I am so honoring to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce following details.‎ ‎ In the morning, there will be a meeting with the students delegates from my school, which topics are about the school life, cultural differences and so on. And it was expected that we'll know each other much better by communicating in this way. The tasty Chinese foods included dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch. After that, a city tour will be taken on. As a fair attractive city, I believe it will leave you a good impression.‎ ‎ If you have any doubt, please communicate with me soon. Wish you an unforgettable experience there!‎ 答案：‎ ‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School, who is responsible o arranging the schedule. I am so honorin to ‎ welcome you to my city and now let me introduce following details.‎ ‎ In the morning, there will be a meeting with the student delegates from my school, whic topics are about the school life, cultural differences and so on. And it wa expected that we'll know each other much better by communicating in this way. The tasty Chinese foods include dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch. After that, a city tour will be taken . As a fai attractive city, I believe it will leave you a good impression.‎ If you have any doubt, please communicate with me soon. Wish you an unforgettable experience ther！‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·太原高三模拟]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，因你临时有事，原定见面时间需要推迟。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。要点包括：‎ ‎1．表示歉意并说明原因；‎ ‎2．重约见面讨论的时间；‎ ‎3．推荐其先参观国画展览。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear Mark，‎ ‎①I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So I am afraid I won't be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you. ②I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? ③Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①Although I hate to say sorry, there is a change in my school arrangements and I have to say so.‎ ‎②I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience which is caused by the unexpected change.‎ ‎③表达方式一：It is arranged that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend.‎ 表达方式二：Good news that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend will make you excited.‎