2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案设计(44页)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案设计(44页)

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 1Advertising单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．welfare n．　　　　 (个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利 ‎2．breath n. 气息；呼吸_‎ ‎3．cancer n. 癌症_‎ ‎4．campaign n. 运动 ‎5．motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言 ‎6．amazed adj. 大为惊奇 ‎7．cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟 ‎8．publisher n. 出版社，出版机构；发行人，出版人 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．media n．　　　　　 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 ‎10．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报 ‎11．comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ‎12．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴 ‎13．software n. 软件 ‎14．eyecatching adj. 引人注目的 ‎15．corporation n. (大)公司 ‎16．bar n. 条，棒；酒吧　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎17．yummy adj.　　　 味道好的，好吃的 ‎18．fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 vt. 想象；猜想 ‎19．lung n. 肺 ‎20．fingernail n. 手指甲 ‎21．tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶 ‎22．*logo n. 标识，标志，徽标 ‎23．*slogan n. 标语；口号　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．advertising n．　　　 做广告；广告活动；广告业 ‎2．airline n. 航空公司 ‎3．drug n. 毒品；药，药物 ‎4．shine n. 光亮，光泽 ‎5．advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传 ‎6．persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服 ‎7．advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，宣传　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．cheat vt. & vi.　　　　　 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 ‎ ‎9．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 ‎10．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的 ‎11．fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄 n. 傻瓜 ‎12．cure vt. 治愈；解决 ‎ n. 药物，疗法；对策 ‎13．grocery n. 杂货店 ‎14．pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事) ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎15．comment n．　　　　　　 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 ‎16．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 ‎ ‎17．trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 ‎18．nationwide adj. & adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)‎ ‎19．aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎20．benefit vt. & vi.　　　　 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金 ‎21．promote vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动 ‎22．slave n. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶 ‎23．consult vt. 咨询；请教 ‎24．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎25．senior adj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别高的 n. 高年级的学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较 ‎ 长的人 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．purchase vt.　　　　 购买，采购 ‎ n. 采购；购买的东西 ‎27．designer n. 设计者，设计师 ‎28．tip n. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 ‎ vt. & vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费 ‎29．multiply vi. & vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以 ‎30．design vt. & n. 设计　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．update vt. & n．　　 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化 ‎ ‎32．youth n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气 ‎33．aspect n. 方面；层面 ‎34．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 ‎35．bargain n. 便宜货；协议 ‎ vi. 讨价还价 ‎36．poster n. 海报　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．target n．　　　　　 目标；靶子 vt. 瞄准；以……为目标 ‎38．determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决 ‎39．analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ‎40．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 ‎41．react vi. 作出反应，回应 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎42．personally adv.　　 　 个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自 ‎43．packet n. 小包，小盒 ‎44．poisonous adj. 有毒的 ‎45．smoker n. 吸烟者 ‎46．urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎47．essay n. 论说文，小品文；(学生为某门课程写的)文 ‎ 章，短文　‎ ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎48．shock vt.　　　　　　 使震惊，使惊愕 n. 震惊，惊愕 ‎49．die_from 死于……‎ ‎50．get_something_across 把……表达清楚 ‎51．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十三屏听写]‎ ‎52．figure_out　　　　　　 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 ‎53．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是 ‎54．even_if/though 虽然，即使 ‎55．fall_for 上……的当 ‎56．play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄 ‎57．deal_with 处理，应付；涉及，关于　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.intelligence n．　　智力，才智；情报 ‎2.comprehension n. 理解力，领 ‎2.pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)‎ ‎3.mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智 ‎6.aspect n．　　方面；层面 ‎7.target n. 目标；靶子 悟能力；理解练习 ‎3.cancer n. 癌症 ‎4.bonus n．　意外收获；奖金，额外津贴 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.cheat vt.& vi. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 力的 ‎4.trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍 ‎ vt. 欺骗，欺诈 ‎5.update vt.& n．‎ ‎ 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化 vt. 瞄准；以……为目标 ‎8.amazed adj. 大为惊奇 ‎9.media n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 ‎10.purchase vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西 核心单词练通 ‎1.The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.‎ ‎2.I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.‎ ‎3.To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.‎ ‎4.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (推荐)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎5.It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.‎ ‎6.These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.‎ ‎7.The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎8.The relationships between our two countries have improved markedly in every aspect (方面)．‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→innocence n．清白，无罪 ‎2.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的 ‎3.advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业 ‎4.benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的 ‎5.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all.(persuade)‎ ‎2.Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skilful at repairing bicycles too.(skill) ‎ ‎3.Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)‎ ‎6.design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者 ‎7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断 ‎8.personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，亲自的 ‎9.analysis n．分析，分析结果→analyse v．分析 ‎10.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢 ‎11.latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→later adv.后来 ‎12.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药 vt.毒害 ‎13.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n．紧急的事 ‎14.consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问 ‎15.react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应；回应 ‎16.skilful adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的 ‎17.shock n．震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 ‎4.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)‎ ‎5.He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see the shocked look on his face.(shock)‎ ‎6.She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)‎ ‎7.The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)‎ ‎8.It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)‎ ‎9.There are some consultants in our club. If you have any question, you can consult them without delay.(consult)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“建议”高频词小结 ‎①advise　　　建议；忠告 ‎②suggest 建议，提议 ‎③recommend 建议；推荐 ‎④propose 建议，提议 ‎2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高 ‎3.“欺骗”法多多 ‎①fool vt.　　　欺骗，愚弄 ‎②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊 ‎③trick vt. 欺诈 ‎④lie to sb. 向某人说谎 ‎4．快速“做出反应”‎ ‎5.如何“劝”说某人做某事 ‎①urge sb. to do sth.‎ ‎　　　力劝某人做某事 ‎②persuade sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎ 说服某人做某事 ‎③advise sb. to do sth.‎ 频词 ‎①appealing ②attractive ‎③charming ④eyecatching ‎⑤absorbing ⑥fascinating ‎①react to 对……做出反应 ‎②respond to 响应，回应 ‎③make response to 做出反应 ‎ 建议某人做某事 ‎④encourage sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 鼓励某人做某事 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.believe_in　　　　　　相信 ‎2.for_free 免费 ‎3.even_if/though 虽然，即使 ‎4.fool_sb._into_doing_sth. 欺骗某人做某事 ‎5.fall_for 上……的当，受……的骗 ‎6.get_sth._across 把某事表达清楚 More and more cheats have focused their eyes on the elderly. They ①fool the old people into buying what are called health care products. ②Even_if their children try to ③get the truth across to the old, some of them still ④fall_for the cheats.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_amazed_at/by　　对……感到惊讶 ‎2.figure_out 弄懂；计算出 ‎3.appeal_to 吸引，呼吁 ‎4.die_from 死于……‎ ‎5.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎6.do_market_research 做市场调查 ‎　　Our class ①did_market_research on smoking several days ago, and all of us ②were_amazed_by the fact that so many people ③die_from diseases related to smoking. We ④were so concerned_about it that we determined to launch a campaign to ⑤appeal_to people to stop smoking.‎ 第三组 ‎1.be_meant_to　旨在，目的是 ‎2.in_advance 提前 ‎3.deal_with 涉及；处理，应付 ‎4.discourage_sb._from_... 劝阻某人 ‎5.play_tricks_on 欺骗；愚弄 ‎　　When it comes to advertisements, we know that public service advertisements ①are_meant_to serve the public. They don't ②play_tricks_on us, but ③deal_with widespread social concerns. They aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋in”短语集锦 ‎①believe in 相信 ‎②put in 插入，放入 ‎③bring in 引入；生产；‎ ‎ 挣得 ‎④let in 使进入 ‎2.“v.＋for”短语大团圆 ‎①fall for　 上……的当 ‎②head for 前往 ‎③leave for 动身去 ‎④seek for 寻找 ‎3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”结构集合 ‎①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.　　欺骗某人做某事 ‎②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某 ‎⑤give in 让步，屈服 ‎⑤search for 寻找，查寻 ‎⑥stand for 代表 事 ‎④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 ‎⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 ‎⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓皇行事 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. ‎ 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。‎ even if意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于even though。‎ 即使赛事筹备得很周密，事情仍有可能出错。‎ Even_if_an_event_is_organized_carefully,_things can go wrong.‎ ‎2.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！‎ 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！‎ when it comes to ...意为“当谈及……的时候”。‎ 当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。‎ When_it_comes_to_developing_our_economy,_we must consider environmental protection.‎ ‎3.According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.‎ 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。‎ 我确实希望你能加入我们，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ I do_hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.‎ ‎4.There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. ‎ 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。‎ ‎“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ 我们讨论了视频里面放什么。(2017·北京高考满分作文) ‎ We debated over what_to_put_into the video.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last month, I made an advertising planning for the new ‎1.①处所填词为__A__。‎ ‎ products of my company. At first, I didn't know ❶________ to do with it. Tom, a friend of mine, who often designs ads for many companies, recommended me a book ❷________ deals with some tips on how to ❸promote new products. We tried one of it. As a result, we achieved great success. So I was ❹promoted to sale manager.‎ A.what　　　　B．how ‎2.②处应填引导定语从句的关系词that/which。‎ ‎3.③和④处promote的汉语意思分别为宣传，推销和晋升。‎ ‎1．design vt.& n．设计；图案；构思；计划 ‎(1)design ...for ...　　　　　 为……而设计 be designed for/to do ... 旨在；打算被用来做……‎ ‎(2)by design ＝ on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①They asked me to design_a_poster (设计一个海报) for the campaign.‎ ‎②The programme is_designed_to_help (旨在帮助) people who have been out of work for a long time.‎ ‎③She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by_design (故意地)．‎ ‎2．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎(1)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 It is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 有人建议某人做某事 ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单项填空 ‎①It is strongly recommended that effective measures ________ taken to reduce the level of PM2.5.‎ A．are　　　　　　　　　 B．have been C．will be D．be 解析：选D　句意：强烈建议采取有效措施来降低PM2.5的污染指数。recommend“建议”，后跟从句时，谓语动词应使用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式，故选D。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎②It is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have such an excellent worker now.‎ ‎③We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.‎ ‎④Finally, I recommend that you (should)_watch (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤He recommended the young man to_our_firm_as_a_salesman. ‎ 他向我们公司推荐了这个年轻人做销售员。‎ ‎⑥It_is_strongly_recommended_that schools provide students with more time for sport.‎ 强烈建议学校为学生们提供更多的时间进行体育运动。‎ ‎3．tip n．建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 vt.& vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费 ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中tip的含义 ‎①It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. 建议 ‎②Most restaurants now include the tip in the price of the meal.小费 ‎③The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.顶端，末梢 ‎④Did you see him tip the taxi driver with a pound note？给小费 ‎⑤The children tipped the table and the glasses fell off.(使)倾斜，(使)翻倒 ‎4．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升，升级；发起 ‎[练牢基点] 　写出下列句中promote的含义 ‎①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促进，推动 ‎②The company is promoting its new products on television.推广，宣传 ‎③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升，升级 ‎④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.发起 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.‎ ‎ 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 be promoted to 被提升为……‎ ‎(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进 get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升 ‎[练通重点]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎⑤While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎⑥Because of his good performance, he was_promoted (promote) to a higher position in the company.‎ 一句多译 多年的努力工作之后，他由职员晋升为经理。‎ ‎⑦He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)‎ ‎⑧He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)‎ ‎5．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 ‎[教材原句]　There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives.‎ 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。‎ ‎(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。‎ ‎(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show等。‎ ‎(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎(4)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。‎ ‎①I'm considering who_to_turn_to for help.‎ 我正在考虑该找谁帮忙。‎ ‎②Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how_to_survive without friends.‎ 也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友应该怎样生存。‎ ‎③There were so many toys that he didn't know which_one_to_choose.‎ 有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他都不知道该选哪一个了。‎ ‎④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.‎ ‎＝The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.‎ 这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Several weeks ago, I suffered from sleeplessness because of my highstressed job. So I consulted my family doctor about it, and he recommended that I ❶________(do) yoga for sleeplessness. He said that doing yoga ❷does benefit the treatment of sleeplessness. I did as he told me.‎ ‎1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空：(should)do。‎ ‎2.②处画线部分does表示对谓语动词的强调，意为的确，确实。‎ ‎3.③处填入介词 of。‎ ‎ Surprisingly it really cured me ❸________ my sleeplessness.‎ ‎6.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 consult sb. about sth.　 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb. about/on sth.‎ ‎ 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①He often goes to the office to consult_his_teacher_about the method of learning English.‎ 他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。‎ ‎②After consulting_with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.‎ 同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。‎ ‎③Please don't consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word.‎ 请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。‎ ‎[联想发散]　关于“查字典”的表达方式还有：refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。‎ ‎7．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势 ‎(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit ‎ 为了某人的利益 get benefit from 从……中受益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ...‎ ‎ 对……有益 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.‎ ‎②It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit_from/get_benefit_from it.‎ 记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。‎ ‎④That was a health programme to benefit_everyone.‎ 那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。‎ 一句多译 我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些受欢迎的科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。‎ ‎⑤From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_of_great_benefit_to us.(benefit)‎ ‎⑥From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.(beneficial)‎ ‎8．cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策 cure sb. of ...　　 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯 a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法 beyond cure 无可救药 ‎[题点全练]　介词填空 ‎①The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absentmindedness.‎ ‎②Larry's mother couldn't come to terms with the doctors' conclusion that her son was beyond cure.‎ ‎③Punishment can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构 treat 强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病 ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎④Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economy's serious inflation.解决 ‎[联想发散]　类似cure sb. of sth.的短语还有：‎ ‎①rob sb. of sth.　　　　　　 抢劫某人某物 ‎②rid sb. of sth. 去掉某人某物 ‎③inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 ‎⑥cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 ‎⑦remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last Saturday I listened to a report on how to deal with setbacks (挫折). The expert said that how to react ❶________ the negative situation would influence a person's future and facing up to them bravely would lead to achieving the aims. Although some listeners present made different ❷________(comment) on his views, ❸I intended to get his points of view across to friends around me.‎ ‎1.①处应填：to。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空：comments。‎ ‎3.把③处画线句子译成汉语：我打算把他的观点传达给我周围的朋友们。‎ ‎9．react vi.作出反应；回应 ‎(1)react with ...　　　　　 与……起反应 react to 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗；反叛 ‎(2)reaction n. 反应 ‎[题点全练]　介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?‎ ‎②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ ‎③How did the audience react to his lecture?‎ ‎④He was surprised that his question should have caused so many strong reactions (react)．‎ ‎10．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准 ‎(1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事 aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth.‎ ‎ 目标是做某事 ‎(2)take aim at ...　　　　　　 瞄准……；对准……‎ with the aim of ... 目的是……‎ achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标 ‎(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 ‎(4)aimlessly adv.＝without aim　　 漫无目的地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving (improve) our skills.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.‎ ‎(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ ‎③There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street all the day. ‎ 句式升级 ‎④This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)‎ ‎→Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.‎ ‎11．comment n．评论，评价vi.& vt.评论，议论 ‎(1)make a comment/comments on/about sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 对……作出评论 ‎(2)comment on/upon 就(某人某事)发表看法；评论 comment that ... 评论……‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①He made_no_comments_on the cause of the disaster.‎ 对于灾难的原因他没做任何评论。‎ ‎②Would you care to comment_on/upon any troublesome students in your class?‎ 你愿意谈谈你对你们班上调皮学生的看法吗？‎ ‎③He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.‎ 他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。‎ ‎12．deal with涉及，关于；处理，解决；对待，应付；与……打交道 ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.解决，处理 ‎②Henry has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.对待，应付 ‎③It's said that his latest book deals with children's safety at school.涉及，关于 ‎④It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与……打交道 ‎[名师指津]　deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。‎ ‎⑤I don't know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car?‎ 我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？‎ ‎13．get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶get about/around 四处走动；(新闻或消息等)传开 ‎❷get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免 ‎❸get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 ‎❹get along/on with 与……相处；进展 ‎❺get down to doing sth.　 开始认真做某事 ‎❻get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态 ‎❼get through 通过；完成；打通电话；渡过 ‎❽get rid of 摆脱，除掉 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.‎ 我花了一个小时才让她明白了我的目的。‎ ‎②I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.‎ 我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。‎ ‎③As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.‎ 众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮助我们渡过难关。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　On festivals, some promotion activities urge consumers to buy some goods, which always appeals ❶________many people. Sometimes, even if someone doesn't really need the bargains, he/she will buy them. It's really ❷________(浪费钱). So ❸when_you_are_purchasing_the_bargains,_you must resist temptations, determining on what you need to buy and not to buy. Never be persuaded to buy unnecessary things.‎ ‎1.①处应填：to。‎ ‎2.补全空白②：a_waste_of_money。‎ ‎3.用状语从句的省略改写句③：when_purchasing_the_bargains。‎ ‎14.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.　 力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张；强烈要求 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……‎ ‎(2)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.‎ ‎②In case of urgency (urge), call the police.‎ 句型转换 In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading.‎ ‎③In preparation for lectures, I urge you into doing some reading.‎ ‎④In preparation for lectures, I urge that you should do some reading.‎ ‎15．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请vi.& vt.上诉；申诉n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中appeal的含义 ‎①She appealed to the high court against her sentence.上诉 ‎②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁 ‎③Wolf Warriors Ⅱ has appealed to so many people to go to the cinema since it was showed.吸引 ‎④The annoyed patient appealed to her children to make less noise.恳求 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)appeal to　　　　　　　　 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……‎ ‎ 有吸引力，使……感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.‎ ‎ 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的 ‎[练通重点]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎⑤The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.‎ ‎⑥Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.‎ 警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。‎ ‎⑧Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men and_women.‎ 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。‎ ‎[真题印证]‎ ‎⑨(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ A．apply to B．cater for C．appeal to D．hunt for 解析：选B　考查动词短语。句意：这所大学为了满足国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to“申请”；cater for“迎合，满足”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”；hunt for“寻找”。started some new language programs的目的是“满足(cater for)”the country's Silk Road Economic Belt，故选B项。‎ ‎16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货；交易；契约 ‎(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 和某人就某事讨价还价 ‎(2)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算 a real bargain 一件便宜货 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①They were bargaining_with_each_other_about the price of coffee.‎ 他们正在就咖啡的价格互相讨价还价。‎ ‎②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a_real_bargain.‎ 我只花了10美元就买了一件衣服，这是一个真正的便宜货。‎ ‎17．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中determine的含义 ‎①Have you determined the date for the wedding？确定 ‎②The policeman wanted to determine all the facts.查明 ‎③He determined that his son shall have a good education.决定 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.　 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.　　　　 决定做某事(表示动作)‎ ‎(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单项填空 ‎④He started to work even harder than he was before, ________ to come back stronger than he ever was.‎ A．determine　　　　　　 B．to be determined C．determined D．being determined 解析：选C　句意：他开始工作，甚至比以前更努力了，因为他下定决心要比以前更加强大。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，本题中用过去分词作状语，表示原因。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎⑤From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination. (determine)‎ ‎⑥I have determined on/upon working (work) as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ ‎⑦I'm determined to_go (go) all out to live up to my parents' expectations.‎ ‎[名师指津]　determined to do sth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等。‎ ‎18．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服 persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.　　　　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.‎ ‎ 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ...‎ ‎ 使某人相信……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really need.‎ ‎②He tried to persuade me to_give (give) up smoking, but in vain.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Eventually, we persuaded him of the boy's being innocent.‎ ‎→Eventually, we persuaded him that the boy was innocent.‎ ‎④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.‎ ‎→The young mother persuaded her son into having a cup of milk.‎ ‎⑤We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.‎ ‎→We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.‎ ‎[名师指津]　persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎19．even if引导让步状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.‎ 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。‎ ‎(1)even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。‎ ‎(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略句结构。‎ ‎①You must keep to the rules even_if_you_think_they're_unfair.‎ 即使你认为这些规则不公正，但也得遵守。‎ ‎②Even if (he_is)_laughed_at,_he won't give up his dream.‎ 即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。‎ ‎[真题印证]‎ ‎③(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his nineties.‎ A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case 解析：选C　句意：我祖父尽管90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。C项even though意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，符合句意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.‎ ‎2．I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.‎ ‎3．(2015·重庆高考)To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.‎ ‎4．(2017·北京高考满分作文)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (推荐)．‎ ‎5．It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.‎ ‎6．These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.‎ ‎7．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.‎ ‎8．We've consulted (查阅) a number of books about the subject in the library.‎ ‎9．As goods and services improved, people were persuaded (说服) to spend their money in changing from old to new.‎ ‎10．Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental (精神的) health of both men and women.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．Nuclear science should be developed to ________ the people rather than harm them.‎ A．contribute　　　　　　　 B．protect C．affect D．benefit 解析：选D　句意：核科学应该被发展来使人们受益而不是受伤害。contribute“贡献”；protect“保护”；affect“影响”；benefit“使……受益”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎2．He started to work even harder than he was before, ________ to come back stronger than he ever was.‎ A．determine B．to be determined C．determined D．being determined 解析：选C　句意：他开始工作，甚至比以前更努力了，因为他下定决心要比以前更加强大。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，本题中用过去分词作状语，表示原因。‎ ‎3．Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still ________ young people.‎ A．appeals to B．refers to C．accounts for D．applies for 解析：选A　句意：尽管这条项链不是真正的水晶制成的，但它仍然吸引着年轻人。appeal to“对……有吸引力”；refer to“参考，涉及”；account for“解释，说明”；apply for“申请”。‎ ‎4．—What is the book mainly about?‎ ‎—Well, it ________ a little boy who suffered a lot during the war.‎ A．deals with B．deals about C．makes up D．talks to 解析：选A　句意：“那本书主要是关于什么的？”“嗯，主要论述了一个在战争中遭受苦难的小男孩。”deal with“论述，涉及”；deal about“分发，分配”；make up“化妆，组成，编造”；talk to“对……说话，责备”。‎ ‎5．Though we met only once at my uncle's birthday party, he persuaded ________ all my savings.‎ A．to lend him　　　　　　　 B．me to lend C．me into lending him D．me into lending 解析：选C　考查persuade的用法。persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，再根据lend的用法lend sb.sth.可知选C项。‎ ‎6．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will ________ its economic development.‎ A．achieve B．permit C．complete D．promote 解析：选D　句意：一个清洁的环境有助于该城市申奥，而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市经济的发展。achieve“实现，完成”；permit“允许”；complete“完成”；promote“促进，提升，推动”。根据句意可知答案选D。‎ ‎7．(2018·南通高三模拟)Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally ________ her of her disease. ‎ A．cured B．operated C．treated D．served ‎ 解析：选A　句意：尽管她的亲戚们认为她活不过三个月，但是这位老医生最终治好了她的病。cure sb. of a disease“治愈某人的病”；treat sb. for a disease“治疗某人的病”，但不一定能治好。‎ ‎8．—What's wrong with you? You look worried.‎ ‎—Oh, I am wondering how I can ________ my idea to the little children.‎ A．get across B．show off C．hold back D．work out 解析：选A　答句句意：哦，我在想怎样让小孩子们明白我的观点。get across“被理解，把……讲清楚”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”；hold back“隐瞒，控制，犹豫不安”；work out“解决，锻炼，计算”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎9．Just before his death in 1930, Taft made an interesting ________ on his life. He said, “I don't remember that I was ever President.”‎ A．suggestion B．explanation C．achievement D．comment 解析：选D　句意：1930年就在塔夫脱弥留之际，他对自己的一生作一个非常有趣的评论。他说：“我不记得自己曾经当过总统。”comment“评论，议论”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. ________ I fail again, I will have a try.‎ A．Even if B．In case C．As if D．Now that 解析：选A　句意：我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了，我也会试试看的。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．说到暑假，我们都很兴奋。(when it comes to)‎ When_it_comes_to_the_summer_vacation,_we_all_become_excited.‎ ‎2．请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ Please_explain_(to_me)_where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.‎ ‎3．即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。‎ ‎(even if, conceited)‎ Even_if_we_achieve_great_success_in_our_work,_we_should_not_be_conceited.‎ ‎4．她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。(with the aim of)‎ She_visited_the_school_with_the_aim_of_seeing_the_library.‎ ‎5．他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。(fool sb. into doing sth.)‎ He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing_he's_a_rich_man.‎ Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括 阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P2，L5－12)的段落大意。‎ The function of advertisements is to persuade people to buy things or accept ideas. Advertisements can be found in all kinds of media. There are two main types: commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.‎ ‎[高考提能训练] ‎ 检测评价A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.‎ A．the; a　　　　　　　　　 B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the 解析：选C　句意：大学是一段学习和探索的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a most意为“很，非常”；experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。‎ ‎2．The hat that you are wearing is bigger than ________ my father bought for me yesterday.‎ A．one B．it C．that D．this 解析：选C　it 特指同一事物；that 特指同类事物；one 泛指同类事物。结合句意可知选 that。‎ ‎3．China has increased supply of lowrent apartments recently, ________ to help lowincome families have places to live in.‎ A．to aim B．aiming C．having aimed D．aims 解析：选B　句意：中国近来增加了廉租房的供给，旨在帮助低收入家庭有住的地方。China has increased supply of lowrent apartments recently与aim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎4．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth.‎ A．that B．what C．how D．where 解析：选C　句意：我们的不良生活习惯会毁灭地球，只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。因为引导词在宾语从句中作方式状语，故选C。‎ ‎5．Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman, in front of whose house ________.‎ A．a river lay B．did a river lie C．a river did lie D．lay a river 解析：选D　句意：从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，句子用全部倒装语序。‎ ‎6．The Seventeenth Food Exhibition held in Nanjing on January 26th, 2018 ________ to many people from the world.‎ A．appealed B．attracted C．fascinated D．attached 解析：选A　句意：‎2018年1月26日在南京举办的第十七届食品节吸引了世界各地的很多人。appeal to“吸引”；attract“吸引”，是及物动词，可用于attract sb. to“把某人吸引到……”；fascinate“使着迷”，用作及物动词；attach“把……附在(……上)”，意义不符。‎ ‎7．(2018·南通、泰州模拟)—Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school?‎ ‎—He is ________ and I don't think he'll give us permission.‎ A．a tough nut B．our great rock C．the best fish D．an early bird 解析：选A　句意：“布莱克先生会允许我们带手机去学校吗？”“他很难应付，我认为他不会允许的。”a tough nut“难对付的人，棘手的问题”；an early bird “早起的人，早到者”。‎ ‎8．Since the matter was extremely ________， two policemen were sent to deal with it on the scene immediately.‎ A．tough B．tense C．urgent D．instant 解析：选C　句意：由于事情非常紧急，两名警察被派去现场立即进行了处理。urgent“紧急的”，符合句意。tough“硬的”；tense“紧张的”；instant“立即的”。‎ ‎9．If Katie had known what was ________ for her, she would not have married Tom.‎ A．in response B．in return C．in reaction D．in store 解析：选D　句意：如果凯蒂能预知未来，她就不会嫁给汤姆了。what be in store是习惯表达，意为“即将发生什么”。‎ ‎10．Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates' academic qualifications but also their ________.‎ A．statuses B．bonuses C．vacancies D．virtues 解析：选D　句意：如今，雇主们不仅关注毕业生的学历，还重视他们的品德。status“地位”；bonus “红利，奖金”；vacancy“空缺”；virtue“道德，品德”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎11．(2018·苏州模拟) If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get ________ it needs to be.‎ A．what B．how C．which D．where 解析：选D　句意：如果你用一块石头挡住蚂蚁的去路，它就会围着石头转圈，从石块上翻过去，钻到石块底下或者爬到石块顶上，无休无止，直到找到它要去的路。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当be 的表语。‎ ‎12．I came to know that knowledge ________ only from practice after I ________ school.‎ A．has come; has left B．comes; left C．would come; was leaving D．had come; had left 解析：选B　“知识来源于实践”是客观真理，故用一般现在时，“我毕业了”用一般过去时。‎ ‎13．Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions ________ have been made to the world culture.‎ A．that B．what C．it D．one 解析：选A ‎　句意：作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句，what 不能引导定语从句，it 和one是代词，不能引导定语从句，选A项。‎ ‎14．(2018·江苏常熟高三质检)—Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice? ‎ ‎—She ________ be. She ________ be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer's.‎ A．can't; must B．mustn't; can C．shouldn't; should D．can't; would 解析：选A　上句：“她读了Still Alice之后为什么看上去如此生气？”“她不可能生气。她一定是在想念她那有老年痴呆的奶奶。”第一空用can't“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测；第二空用must“必须，一定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。由此可知答案为A。‎ ‎15．(2018·江苏常熟高三质检)—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try. ‎ ‎—Right, ________. I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.‎ A．it beats me B．I don't buy it C．just can't help it D．you've sold it to me 解析：选D　句意：“在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。”“好吧，我相信你。为了同学聚会我需要减肥。”it beats me“这难住我了”； I don't buy it“我不相信”； just can't help it“我忍不住了”； you've sold it to me“我相信你”。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. However, I have no __1__ at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my __2__.‎ It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I __3__ fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad __4__ to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, __5__ he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me __6__ the breeze suddenly __7__ in my direction. That's where the __8__ memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad __9__ fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and __10__ to wrap me in it.‎ The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and __11__ water over and over again; then being driven to a __12__. I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. __13__ this period, I don't recall experiencing pain. It was only when I __14__ what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem __15__.‎ We've never talked much about the __16__ — my dad has never been an especially __17__ person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he __18__. I've never felt any __19__ at him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been ‎ __20__. But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难忘的事情。‎ ‎1．A.choice　　　　　　　　　　 B．idea C．doubt D．worry 解析：选C　根据上文中的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和下文中的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。‎ ‎2．A.ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly 解析：选A　根据第二段中的“That's where the ________ memory of my burning ankles kicks in.”可知，此处应选A项。‎ ‎3．A.exchanged B．set C．held D．caught 解析：选D　那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。‎ ‎4．A.tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed 解析：选B　根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要“努力(struggled)”点燃烧烤架。‎ ‎5．A.eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately 解析：选A　根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，“最终(eventually)”不得不使用助燃剂。‎ ‎6．A.before B．unless C．though D．as 解析：选D　因为风向突然“改变(changed)”，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎7．A.stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped 解析：选C　参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。‎ ‎8．A.vivid B．sweet C．precious D．vague 解析：选A　根据第一段中的“However, I have no ________ at all about mine.”‎ 可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”“清晰的(vivid)”记忆。‎ ‎9．A.hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached 解析：选B　根据下文的“He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后“行动(acted)”很快。‎ ‎10．A.got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back 解析：选D　根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内“跑回来(ran back)”。‎ ‎11．A.waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for 解析：选B　“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉热，然后反复地要水喝。ask for“请求；恳求”。‎ ‎12．A.hospital B．pool C．café D．gym 解析：选A　根据设空后的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.”可知，此处指“我”被送到“医院(hospital)”。‎ ‎13．A.Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After 解析：选C　根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。‎ ‎14．A.realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained 解析：选A　当“我”“意识到(realized)”“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来“难以忍受(unbearable)”。‎ ‎15．A.ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit 解析：选C　我们从来不过多地谈论这次“事故(accident)”。‎ ‎17．A.strict B．open C．shy D．honest 解析：选B　根据上文的“We've never talked much about the ________”可知，此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。‎ ‎18．A.gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into 解析：选C　“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”；give away“泄露，分发，赠送”；take over“接管”；look into“调查”。‎ ‎19．A.sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger 解析：选D　“我”从来不对父亲感到“生气(anger)”。‎ ‎20．A.worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearer 解析：选A　“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or to life in general. And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think.‎ A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health. People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.‎ Researchers at Harvard University's School of Public Health did the study. They compared women with “a general expectation that good things will happen” to women who were less optimistic. They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory (呼吸的) disease and certain types of infection.‎ Eric Kim is one of the study leaders. He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty. Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep.‎ However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease.‎ For the study, researchers looked at information gathered on 70,000 women in the Nurse's Health Study. It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease. When compared to the least optimistic women in the study, the optimistic women had an almost forty percent lower risk of dying from heart disease, stroke and respiratory disease, a fifty percent lower risk of dying from infection, and a sixteen percent lower risk of dying from cancer.‎ Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, lowcost methods to increase optimism. For example, she says people can think about and write down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships.‎ Leslie Ralph is a clinical psychologist and counselor at the University of Arizona in Tucson. She also blogs about stress management. Ralph has several ideas about how to increase optimism.‎ She says each night plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day. These activities might include watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child.‎ She also suggests that if your day starts badly, simply close your eyes for a moment and take a deep breath. When you open your eyes, imagine your day has started over. It's like having your own restart button. And the counselor adds offering praise or support to someone can also improve your own outlook. A smile and “thank you” from another person may help you feel more optimistic.‎ Title To be (1)________‎ ‎(2)________ of a new study People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic.‎ ‎(3)________ of optimism for the body health ‎•Optimists are less (4)________ to get several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease and certain types of infection. ‎ ‎•Optimists tend to better (5)________ for themselves by exercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep. ‎ ‎•Researchers gathered information on 70,000 women in the Nurse's Health Study every (6)________ year. They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease.‎ ‎(7)________ to keep optimistic ‎•People can think about and write down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives, like their careers or relationships. ‎ ‎•Each night plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day, (8)________ watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child. ‎ ‎•If your day starts badly, simply close your eyes for a moment and (9)________ deeply.‎ ‎•Offering praise or support to someone can also improve your own outlook. A smile and “thank you” from another person may (10)________ you more optimistic.‎ 答案：1.optimistic　2.Result/Consequence ‎3．Effects/Influences　4.likely　5.care　6.other ‎7．Ways　8.including　9.breathe　10.make 检测评价B卷 阅读理解 A Membership Hostelling International (HI) is a membership organization, and HI membership gives you much ‎ more than a comfortable bed! It puts you at the heart of a huge international family, where you can share experiences, travel and friendship with people of all nations.‎ Membership Savings Program Your National Association or Hostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the world's largest network of safe, clean and welcoming hostels, but in many HI hostels, being a member now gives you at least a 10 percent saving on the cost of your accommodation — just one of the great reasons to become a member!‎ In some countries, membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site. To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit, please check the Membership Savings Program.‎ Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4,000 hostels worldwide, membership also gives you access to thousands of travelrelated savings at home and abroad. Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include: reducedprice admission to attractions and museums, discounts on meals, transportation and lots more.‎ Whatever your budget, membership helps you to explore and “Say HI to the world”， backpack across Europe, discover Down Under, dance to Latin rhythms, chill out on a beautiful and peaceful Asian beach or simply “Discover the real hostel experience” in one of our unique hostels worldwide.‎ How to become a member Purchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet (零售店) before you start your journey.‎ Purchase an international membership when you arrive at an HI hostel outside your country of residence. To check the price and availability of membership on arrival, please contact the hostel directly.‎ Alternatively, you can purchase a 12month eMembership during the booking process with your hostel stay. The eMembership entitles you to stay in any HI hostel and receive at least 10 percent discount on accommodation charges compared to a nonmember.‎ Please note: when you select your country from the list below you will be given full contact details plus a link to the national HI Youth Hostel Association website. Please select the Membership section on the site.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一则广告，主要介绍国际青年旅舍联盟的基本情况，其会员的好处及成为会员的方式。‎ ‎1．Your HI Membership card ________.‎ A．helps you to find safe, clean and free hostels B．advises you to stay at comfortable hostels all over the world C．allows you to get cheaper accommodation anywhere in the world D．enables you to stay at any of the 4,000 hostels with some discount 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4,000 hostels worldwide ...”(另外，在全世界4 000家旅店享受便宜的住处……)，其中的“cheaper accommodation”与选项D中的“with some discount”一致。‎ ‎2．If you want to be an HI member, ________.‎ A．you should book a room at an HI Youth Hostel first B．you can either call an HI hostel or buy a membership online C．you can buy a membership when you check in at an HI Youth Hostel D．you can buy a membership at an HI Youth Hostel Association office or its outlet 解析：选D　细节理解题。题干问的是“If you want to be a HI member”，因此定位在如何成为会员，与“Purchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet (零售店) before you start your journey.”相吻合，故选项D正确。‎ B I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I think about people and about Christmas.‎ I hate Black Friday sales. It's often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of year, and can merely be summed up with one word, “Cheap！”‎ It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.‎ As the pallet of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the crate and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Fearsome was not the word to describe his presence. He was adorned with numerous straps of metal spiked leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.‎ I started to relinquish (放手) the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived (事先形成的) notions I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者几年前在“黑五”‎ 购物节那天和妻子一起购物，一个陌生人的善良打破了作者之前所有的成见和偏见。这是这些年作者收到过的最好的一份圣诞礼物。‎ ‎3．What do you know about Black Friday according to the passage?‎ A．It is a day after the Christmas.‎ B．Most major retailers offer promotional sales.‎ C．It is a gathering of people.‎ D．It is unrelated to Christmas.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，大部分人是因为东西便宜才来购物的，因此可推出零售商们在进行促销，故选B项。‎ ‎4．What did the author think of the man at first?‎ A．Frightening.　　　　　　 B．Uncommon.‎ C．Polite. D．Funny.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，作者起初看到那个男人的时候觉得他很吓人。故选A项。‎ ‎5．All of the statements are TRUE except ________.‎ A．his wife wanted to buy a bike for their son B．they couldn't choose the goods until the manager blew a whistle C．the author put the bike in their shopping cart D．the moment was the best Christmas gift the author had ever received 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，是那个男的把自行车放进作者的购物车的，而不是作者自己，故选项C项。‎ C Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it weren't for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a ＄2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.And don't forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.‎ A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain ‎ other beneficial substances as well.To make honey, two things happen.‎ The first thing uses enzymes (酶)．One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)．Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)．By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.‎ The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.‎ Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.‎ 语篇解读：蜜蜂在我们的生活中发挥着很重要的作用，如果没有蜜蜂，也就没有我们食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。‎ ‎6．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to ________.‎ A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that ...farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。‎ ‎7．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?‎ A．Through a little straw built into its mouth.‎ B．With the help of the bee farmer.‎ C．By drinking the water that contains nectar.‎ D．By fanning it with the wings.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。‎ ‎8．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?‎ A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.‎ B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar.‎ C．To expose it to sunlight for some time.‎ D．To mix the nectar with some sugar.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜中的水分去除是其中一个方法。‎ ‎9．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?‎ A．Because there is no bacteria in it.‎ B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions.‎ C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.‎ D．Because it is wellpreserved in containers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。‎ D ‎(2018·扬州期末检测)Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda (宣传) films. But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy. Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P Taylor. Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College (牛津大学莫德林学院)．①‎ Thomas had a lovehate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett. His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings. “His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn't actually at the university. It was a curious period. He was in this academic environment though he wasn't a born academic himself. But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there. He wasn't popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel (不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②‎ Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel shows.③‎ ‎“He didn't really endear (使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，” Mr Lycett says. “He_overstayed_his_welcome. The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off. He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.” Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”. “He ended up being banished (驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds.‎ This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor. However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood. “South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him ‎ arouse his passion，” she says. “The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped. He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on. Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home. For such a long time he hadn't settled and it was a good period in his life.”④‎ Mrs Taylor also helped him return to Wales when he was ready in 1949, buying him a boathouse with her own money. He lived there for the remainder of his life.‎ ‎“People so often focus on the other periods of his life and they forget about Oxford，” adds Ms Ellis. “They see the romantic period of living in Laugharne at the boathouse, and the contrast of the chaotic times in New York.”‎ ‎“There's just something interesting about this little Welshman wandering around the streets of Oxford，” adds Mr Lycett. “The period isn't discussed much. Somehow or other there was this intervening period that tends to get forgotten. People don't realize he was starting to think about Under Milk Wood so it wasn't unproductive. His time in Oxford was an important period of his life.”‎ Indeed Mr Davies believes Thomas's connection to Oxford would be better known if he had studied at the university. “Because he didn't and he was only here as a guest of the college it has been brushed to one side，” he said.“There are some great historical characters who, because they're not associated with the university, have been pushed sideways out of history.”‎ A new tour, organized by Literature Wales, aims to make this clear. Its trail takes in the poet's summerhouse, and the village that became his home. It means the city will finally take the time to remember and treasure one more person in its long line of literary giants.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了狄兰·托马斯在牛津度过的一段鲜为人知的生活经历。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE about Thomas's life in Oxford?‎ A．Most of his works were created there.‎ B．He wasn't popular among students there.‎ C．Professors didn't think he was academic enough.‎ D．Knowing professors there brought him respect.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He wasn't popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel (不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”可知选项C正确。‎ ‎11．What does the underlined sentence “He overstayed his welcome.” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．He stayed much longer than he had planned to.‎ B．He behaved inappropriately so that he was no longer welcome.‎ C．He decided to return to Wales because he was more popular there.‎ D．He was thinking about moving to South Leigh he had been dreaming of.‎ 解析：选B　句意理解题。根据第五段的详细描述可知，托马斯的举止不当，所以不受待见，直至被人驱逐。‎ ‎12．What inspired Thomas to write Under Milk Wood?‎ A．Studying at Oxford.‎ B．Living in South Leigh.‎ C．Living with the Taylors.‎ D．Learning from historical characters.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“...of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood”可知选项B正确。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．His time in Oxford tends to get forgotten.‎ B．He was only a guest when he was in Oxford.‎ C．There is something interesting about this little man.‎ D．His connection to Oxford should be remembered.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Indeed Mr Davies believes Thomas's connection to Oxford would be better known if he had studied at the university.”以及下文的描述可知选D。‎ ‎14．What did Mrs Taylor do for Thomas?‎ ‎①She put him and his family up in Oxford.‎ ‎②She helped him to publish his poetry.‎ ‎③She set up a house for him at South Leigh.‎ ‎④She introduced him to professors in Oxford.‎ ‎⑤She bought him a boathouse in Wales.‎ A．①②④ B．①③④‎ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“... he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．”和第五段第一句中的“in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret”以及第六段第一句“Mrs Taylor also helped him return to Wales when he was ready in 1949, buying him a boathouse with her own money.”可知选项C正确。‎ ‎15．Where should “However, after a year living with the Taylors, things turned sour.” be put?‎ A．① B．②‎ C．③ D．④‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。文章第四段主要描述了托马斯因为自己的行为不检点，而受到泰勒的不友好对待。故此句应放在③处，从而起到承上启下的作用。‎ 提分专练(五)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·南京调研)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to __1__？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?‎ You might think that many people are not selfdisciplined, __2__ I'm going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but __3__， in nonbeneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily __4__ the fact that it is harmful and __5__ and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at __6__ cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you __7__ where I am going with this?‎ One of my friends who has a __8__ for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of __9__ discipline that you are supposed to __10__ and create in your life.‎ Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn't finish __11__ it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his __12__ and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he __13__？‎ These are all examples of __14__ of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your __15__. As I mentioned in my book The ultimate guide to achieving your goals that you could know what you want, __16__， and take action, but if you are not selfdisciplined, you will __17__ give up.‎ With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and __18__ yourself of the nonbeneficial habits such as smoking and eating nonhealthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a __19__ body. Do you see what the __20__ of discipline can do?‎ Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”‎ 语篇解读：纪律能够帮助我们实现目标并取得成功。本文主要讲述了纪律的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉恶习，培养健康向上的生活习惯。‎ ‎1．A.wealth　　　　　　　　 B．success C．fortune D．health 解析：选B　根据上文的“Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals？”可知B项符合题意。success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fortune意为“财富；运气”；health意为“健康”。‎ ‎2．A.for B．and C．or D．but 解析：选D　你也许认为很多人不自律，“但是(but)”我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。‎ ‎3．A.unfortunately B．unwillingly C．unnecessarily D．unexpectedly 解析：选A　根据下文的“many people who smoke daily”以及“people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”；unexpectedly意为“意外地，出人意料地”。‎ ‎4．A.besides B．despite C．except D．without 解析：选B　尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。despite意为“尽管，虽然”；besides意为“除了……还有……”；except意为“除了……之外”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。‎ ‎5．A.courageous B．disgusting C．dangerous D．forbidden 解析：选C　根据上文的“the fact that it is harmful”以及下文的“it could kill them”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。dangerous意为“危险的，有危害的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。‎ ‎6．A.selling B．buying C．getting D．consuming 解析：选D　根据下文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。consume意为“消耗；消费”。‎ ‎7．A.care B．see C．feel D．mind 解析：选B　你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？see意为“明白，领会”；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到”；mind意为“介意”。‎ ‎8．A.passion B．gift C．respect D．reason 解析：选A　根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run.”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。passion意为“酷爱；激情”；gift意为“天赋；礼物”；respect意为“尊重；尊敬”；reason意为“原因；理由”。‎ ‎9．A.formal B．positive C．negative D．religious 解析：选B　我有个朋友酷爱跑步，每天早晨跑步半小时，这是一种积极的自律。positive 意为“积极的；肯定的”；formal意为“正式的”；negative意为“消极的；否定的”；religious意为“宗教的”。‎ ‎10．A.form B．learn C．follow D．believe 解析：选C　这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律。follow意为“遵循”；form意为“形成”；learn意为“学习”；believe意为“相信”。‎ ‎11．A.reading B．reciting C．analyzing D．reviewing 解析：选A　你知道有人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？read意为“阅读”；recite意为“背诵”；analyze意为“分析”；review意为“审查；评论；复习”。‎ ‎12．A.service B．diet C．skill D．performance 解析：选B　根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”可知，有人决定改善自己的饮食。diet意为“饮食”；service意为“服务”；skill意为“技巧”；performance意为“表现；演出”。‎ ‎13．A.broke down B．turned up C．gave up D．set out 解析：选C　但是两周后，他就放弃了。give up意为“放弃”；break down意为“失败；出故障；感情失控”；turn up意为“出现，露面”；set out意为“出发，启程”。‎ ‎14．A.lack B．gesture C．sign D．symbol 解析：选A　这些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意为“缺乏；不足”；gesture意为“手势；姿势”；sign意为“符号，标牌；迹象”；symbol意为“象征”。‎ ‎15．A.attention B．order C．credit D．desire 解析：选D　句意：如果你没有自律性，那么你将难以实现你的愿望。desire意为“愿望；渴望”；attention意为“注意；专注”；order意为“命令；顺序”；credit意为“信用；赞扬”。‎ ‎16．A.plan B．listen C．ask D．hope 解析：选A　正如我在我的《实现你的目标终极指南》一书中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好计划并采取行动。plan意为“计划”；listen意为“听”；ask意为“问”；hope意为“希望”。‎ ‎17．A.obviously B．practically C．likely D．quickly 解析：选C　但是如果你没有自律性，你将可能放弃。likely意为“可能”；obviously意为“显然地”；practically意为“实际上”；quickly意为“快速地”。‎ ‎18．A.persuade B．inform C．deliver D．break 解析：选D　有自律性，你就能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物这样的坏习惯改掉。break意为“戒除；摆脱；打破”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”；inform意为“通知；告知”；deliver意为“递送；运送”。‎ ‎19．A.healthier B．weaker C．heavier D．clumsier 解析：选A　有自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。healthy意为“健康的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；heavy意为“重的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。‎ ‎20．A.demand B．power C．principle D．measure 解析：选B　根据上文自律可以让你早起、锻炼以及改掉坏习惯等可知，此处应为“你明白自律的力量能做什么了吗？”。power意为“力量”；demand意为“要求”；principle意为“原理，原则”；measure意为“措施”。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 We all wish we had our very own libraries at home. They're a great way to keep what you love reading best organized in one place. Technology has taken over our lives and everything seems to be attainable digitally. The sad part about online books is that the realness of holding one in your hands is lost. It may be of convenience to those who often travel, but there's nothing like printed books in libraries that you can leaf through, as opposed to clicking through.‎ Unlike the Internet, printed books are much more reliable than any other source. Rarely will you find a list of references mentioned at the end of the article section on the web. Professionals write their expert advice online under a license that permits them to distribute their information, thus showing readers that what they are looking through is not false information. Printed books are under great scrutiny (仔细审查) before they're published so that the facts mentioned in nonfiction books are all true and necessary. Reference pages at the end of these books are also mentioned in some works that require such a section.‎ Unlike gadgets (电子小装置) that can have problems such as the loss of data it stores, printed books have a way of lasting for years to come if stored with care. They can be collected as prized reads that you'd like to have in their physical form, as well as be passed on to others who'd like to read them as well. It's great when you have something like a book to hold on to and read, while an online book lacks that close and constant companionship.‎ In addition, you can't expect kids to hold up an iPad under the sheets late at night. Reading ‎ printed books ensures that kids have access to reading without being spoiled into buying an electronic product that can distract them from actual reading. Kids love picture books and the images that come with them, which is great for present authors who still design books that are intended for kids.‎ Libraries are a great place that dates back to a time when technology was nonexistent and was an unbelievable idea to men back in that period. Today libraries are still fully functional, with many people going to them for the love of books. It is important for children to start off by reading the real thing before getting involved in what other mediums can offer. Anyway, never forget what first got you started.‎ Why Libraries Are Important Introduction ‎•In libraries, your favorite books can be placed in (1)________．‎ ‎•While online books may be convenient to (2)________ travelers, they lack the ‎ ‎(3)________ printed books in libraries can bring.‎ ‎(4)________‎ of printed ‎ books ‎•Printed books will mention references more (5)________ than online books and thus are more (6)________．‎ ‎•Printed books can be kept for a long time (7)________ and also can become your close companionship.‎ ‎•Printed books can make (8)_______ accessible to kids who otherwise would be (9)________ to electrical products.‎ Summary Libraries, which existed (10)________， are still fully functional and popular among many people.‎ 答案：1.order　2.regular/frequent　3.realness　4.Benefits/Advantages　5.likely　6.reliable/dependable　7.physically/visibly　8.reading　9.addicted　10.historically Ⅲ.书面表达 请认真阅读下列对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Lin Tao: Hi, Li Yan. You're riding a beautiful bike.‎ Li Yan: Really? It is from bikesharing service.‎ Lin Tao: Do you often ride a shared bike？‎ Li Yan: Yes, I do. I like it.‎ Lin Tao: By the way, what do you know about the bikesharing service in China？‎ Li Yan: It has taken off and the market has become flooded with more companies recently.‎ Lin Tao: How can we benefit from the service？‎ Li Yan: It's very convenient for us to go out. It's also a cheap way for our journey. It provides an effective solution to the “last kilometer” problem.‎ Lin Tao: I think I'll love this means of transport too.‎ Li Jun: Oh, my God. Look at these bicycles.‎ Han Meimei: What a terrible thing! Are there any people who are in charge of these shared bicycles？‎ Li Jun: I don't know. At least there should be some laws punishing those who damage those bicycles deliberately.‎ Han Meimei: Yes, the government should make laws to keep the bikesharing service going well.‎ Li Jun: Users should also care about their behavior.‎ Han Meimei: That's right. More strict rules should be made. Once the users are found damaging the bicycles, they can't use the bicycles any more.‎ Li Jun: I agree. What else can be done to create a healthy bikesharing market？‎ Han Meimei: The bikesharing companies mustn't give away users' personal information.‎ Li Jun: I think so.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词谈谈你对“共享单车”的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文：‎ The dialogues are mainly about the bikesharing boom in our country, with more companies springing up in the market. Although the service brings great convenience to people, it also causes some problems.‎ On the one hand, we should encourage people to choose bikesharing service, which really helps protect the environment and reduce traffic jams. Besides, this service also benefits individuals in various ways. For example, it provides local people and tourists with a convenient, cheap and healthy means of transport. On the other hand, regulations and policies about the bikesharing service should be put in place. The government, companies and users should all play a role in making bike sharing sustainable and enjoyable.‎ In a word, bike sharing is an innovative service, which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits. And more shared bikes should be launched into the market.‎