2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module2TheRenaissance单元学案设计（22页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module2TheRenaissance单元学案设计（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八 Module 2The Renaissance单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.The police are appealing(呼吁) to the people to be very careful.‎ ‎2.Whatever the outcome(结果) of the war is，there will be no winners.‎ ‎3.Having been blamed(责备) several times，Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.‎ ‎4.We sought(寻找) an answer to the question，but couldn’t find one.‎ ‎5.A piece of disturbing(令人不安的)news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.‎ ‎6.Einstein，as well as being one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known，was also a skilled(有技巧的)violinist.‎ ‎7.Basically(大体上来说)，I agree with your suggestion，but there are still a few points I’d like to discuss with you.‎ ‎8.Each small achievement will keep us motivated(激励) to gain the final goal.‎ ‎9.This wounded soldier was unconscious because of his loss(失去) of blood.‎ ‎10.I want you to choose the subject(主题) of my picture.‎ ‎11.During the war，thousands of people fled(逃离) the country.‎ ‎12.I never blame(抱怨) failures—there are too many complicated situations in life.‎ ‎13.While shopping，you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on(依赖)what is advertised on TV.‎ ‎14.On behalf of(代表)my corporation，let me propose a toast to you! Thank you again for your generous help.‎ ‎15.There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind(留下).‎ ‎16.After retirement，Mike took up(从事)drawing，which he had always loved but had not had time for.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.(suspect)‎ ‎2.Basically, his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)‎ ‎3.The drug has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective(effect) measures to prevent it from spreading.‎ ‎4.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)‎ ‎5.The disturbing news disturbed the family’s peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb)‎ ‎6.Even if you are a gifted(gift) man，you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you’ll succeed.‎ ‎1.句型公式：Sb/Sth is believed to do/be...某人/物被认为做/是……‎ 建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。‎ The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.‎ ‎2.句型公式：be＋of＋抽象名词 他知道这些书对接手这份工作的人有很大帮助。‎ He knew the books could be of great help to whoever took over the job.‎ ‎3.句型公式：“介词＋where”引导的定语从句 她爬到东方明珠塔的最顶部，从那里可以饱览全市风光。‎ She climbed up to the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, from where she could have a good view of the whole city.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.effect n.结果；效果，效能；作用，影响 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①It’s reported that this regulation will come into effect from October 1，2019.‎ ‎②It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect，so we must spare every ‎ effort to do it.(2018·南通市高三调研)‎ ‎③Developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively(effect).‎ ‎►吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。‎ ‎④Smoking has a bad effect on your health，so you’d better give it up.(effect)‎ ‎⑤Smoking affects your health badly，so you’d better give it up.(affect)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect 实施，使生效 come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的 ‎(3)affect vt. 影响 ‎2.seek v.(sought；sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①Taking drugs has become part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve(achieve) beyond their natural limits.(2018·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)‎ ‎②Don’t just wait to be informed.You should try to seek the information you need.在seek后加for ‎③很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。‎ Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big ‎ cities.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)seek to do sth　　　试图/设法做某事 seek for/after 寻找；追求；寻求 ‎(2)seek one’s fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 seek advice/help/fame/support/an opportunity 征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会 ‎3.blame n.过失，责备 v.责备 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①Albert didn’t react effectively when the company was in financial difficulties, for which he was blamed by the manager.(2018·浙江联考)‎ ‎②Don’t always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.‎ ‎③Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed 用blame的相关词语完成下面片段 ‎④The parents are blaming each other for(正在为……互相责备) the child’s education.Who is to blame(该受责备) and who will take the blame for(为……承担责任) the wrong education?‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)blame sb for sth　　　因……而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for) 应受指责 ‎(2)take the blame for... 为……承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb 把某事归咎于某人 ‎【点津】‎ be to blame for sth意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。‎ ‎4.depend on相信，依靠；依……而定；取决于 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①When the delayed flight will take off depends much on/upon the weather.(陕西卷)‎ ‎②Jim is always late，so you can not depend on him to come/coming(come) on time.‎ ‎③Don’t worry.You can depend on that he’ll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.在that前加it ‎(2018·徐州调研)‎ ‎►我们可以信任他，让他以自己的方式处理所有的问题。‎ ‎④We can depend on him to deal with all the problems in his own way.‎ ‎⑤We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way.(it作形式宾语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)depend on sb to do sth＝depend on sb’s doing sth依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...相信/指望……‎ ‎(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)‎ ‎【点津】‎ depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。‎ ‎5.leave...behind把……抛在后面；遗忘；遗留 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money，many children were left behind.‎ ‎②I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain.‎ ‎③He’s in a bad mood right now.We’d better leave him alone.‎ ‎►他们如此粗心以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。‎ ‎④They were so careless that they left out an important detail.‎ ‎⑤So careless were they that they left out an important detail.(倒装句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 leave sb/sth alone　　　不要打扰某人；别碰某物 leave for 出发去某地 leave out 省略；遗漏 leave sth aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 leave...as it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之 第二板块 经典句式 ‎6.Sth/Sb is believed to do/to be...人们相信/认为……‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①He is thought to have acted(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(江西卷)‎ ‎②A new shopping mall is said to be being built(build) in the city at present.‎ ‎③This is said that a new bridge was built in the village the other day.This→It ‎④It is believed that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2008 is the biggest in 100 years.‎ ‎→The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2008 is believed to be the biggest in 100 years.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)“Sth/Sb is believed to do/to be...”，意为“某物/人被相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that...”或“People believe that...”。‎ ‎(2)类似用法的句型还有：‎ It is said that...　　　　据说……‎ It is reported that... 据报道……‎ It is suggested that... 有人建议……‎ It is thought that... 人们认为……‎ It is known that... 众所周知……‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 The Renaissance，a French word，which 1.means(mean) “rebirth”，appeared in English in 2.the 19th century.The word was used 3.to describe(describe) a period in European history which began with the 4.arrival(arrive) of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the beginning of the modern world.From Italy，it spread all over Europe 5.where artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.They also 6.opened(open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters’ use of perspective 7.and the effects of light.The sense of exploration which 8.motivated(motivate) the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides，it was also a time of scientific invention，when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.9.In short，the Renaissance made great 10.contributions(contribute) to the development of Europe.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany，in the centre of Italy.At the school his teachers were astonishing by his talent.But Leonardo thought his progresses was disappointing because he hasn’t learnt ‎ enough.So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends，Leonardo preferred studying Latin by him.‎ He was good at something: he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice.But he was especially interested in painting.When he was 14 he went to work for a well－known artist Verrocchio and soon became a great artist than his master.His first known drawing，showing a valley in Tuscany，is astonishing.It shows a complete new approach to perspective.The scene looks real.‎ 答案　‎ Leonardo was born in a small town in Tuscany，in the centre of Italy.At school his teachers were by his talent.But Leonardo thought his was disappointing because he learnt enough.So instead relaxing evenings spent with friends，Leonardo preferred studying Latin by .‎ He was good at ：he was a strong athlete and he had a fine singing voice.But he was especially interested in painting.When he was 14 he went to work for well－known artist Verrocchio and soon became a artist than his master.His first known drawing，showing a valley in Tuscany，is astonishing.It shows a new approach to ‎ perspective.The scene looks real.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假定你是李华，请你介绍一下你的外国朋友汤姆。要点如下：‎ ‎1.汤姆有绘画天赋，最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。‎ ‎2.他的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史，鼓舞人们前进。‎ ‎3.但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。‎ ‎4.汤姆没有获奖，这让他很不安。但是不应该责怪他，在通往艺术的路上他还有很长的路要走。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Tom is a gifted boy in drawing，who participated in a painting competition on behalf of his school.The subject of his work is “peace”， which appealed to people to cherish peace，remember history and inspire people to move forward.However，the judges reckoned that his work was too dull and lacked passion.So Tom didn’t win the prize，which is disturbing.He is not to blame，because he still has a lot to do on the ‎ way leading to the art.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three－dimensional(3－D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.‎ One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.‎ Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.‎ Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can ‎ you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction.“It’s somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it’s so smooth.And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.‎ The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。‎ ‎1.What is “The Kiss”？‎ A.A European Union project.‎ B.A popular painting.‎ C.A 3－D technology.‎ D.A famous museum.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。从文章第二段的第一、二句可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。]‎ ‎2.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?‎ A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.‎ B.The original artwork was made in 1908.‎ C.Blind art fans can’t download the source.‎ D.The 3－D technology is not available.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。]‎ ‎3.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?‎ A.Awkward. B.Puzzled.‎ C.Excited. D.Nervous.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“You can feel it.You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。]‎ ‎4.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B.3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings C.How to Reproduce the World－famous Paintings D.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria 答案　B　[标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·福建高三质检)Although people value intelligence—understanding，reasoning，the ability to learn—they also ‎ respect wisdom，or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways，wisdom is like beauty: we value it，we desire it，we know it when we see it，but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. 1 ‎ ‎·Working at being social.‎ Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 2 Next time you’re at a party or gathering，single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.‎ ‎· 3 ‎ Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day，make a note of the issues that annoy you，and take a moment to see them from the other side.‎ ‎·Learning how to say “I could be wrong”.‎ A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 4 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.‎ ‎·Reading the news.‎ ‎ 5 If you haven’t already read a daily paper or news online，start by going ‎ through a single front－page article from a major respected news source.‎ Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser，particularly if you strengthen these habits.‎ A.Practicing being open－minded.‎ B.Sharing good news with your friends.‎ C.But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found.‎ D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.‎ E.Make an effort to join a new club，or invite an old friend for coffee.‎ F.You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.‎ G.You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了如何变得有智慧。‎ ‎1.C　[空处承接下文，且与上文在逻辑上有转折关系，在文章中起承上启下的作用，所以选C项，介绍研究人员发现的变得有智慧的方法。]‎ ‎2.E　[根据“Working at being social.”并结合下文可知，空处举例说明人们要参加社交活动，提升智慧，故选E项。]‎ ‎3.A　[根据本段中的第二句并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要鼓励人们要思想开明，所以选A项。]‎ ‎4.D　[根据“Learning how to say ‘I could be wrong’.”和空后一句可知，承认错误会让人更加有智慧，所以选D项。]‎ ‎5.G　[结合“Reading the news.”并根据本 段整体内容可推知，阅读新闻会让人们对周围甚至整个世界有一定的了解，这也会让人变得有智慧，所以选G项。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)A magazine article told about a woman in rural Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness.She enjoyed sitting on her front porch(门廊) in her 1 and，on this day，she watched her son 2 his car.He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires and 3 on his back underneath the vehicle.‎ ‎ 4 there was a loud crack and the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side，pinning the young man underneath.She 5 for her husband who ran to assist，but he couldn’t 6 the car or the young man.He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for 7 .‎ The mother，who hadn’t 8 in months，realized that her son’s groans(呻吟声) were growing 9 and she knew that it would be up to her to 10 the boy.She rose to her feet and walked on 11 legs to the car.Supporting herself，she 12 the car.The car rose a few inches—just enough to let the boy get 13 .Then she collapsed.‎ After a thorough 14 ，she was found only to have suffered strained muscles.And the 15 doctor’s words were most telling：“I will always wonder，”he said，“how far she might have lifted that car if she had been 16 and strong.”‎ We’ve read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super－human ‎ ‎ 17 in times of crisis.This mother，and others like her，found the strength they needed to 18 the crisis at hand.‎ And so it is with all of us.When life 19 us down and it seems impossible to get back up，we need to find a way to do what needs to be done.We are 20 than we think.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　一位长期患病、无法正常行走的母亲在儿子被压在车下的危急时刻，爆发出惊人的“力量”，抬起了那辆车，挽救了儿子的生命。事实上，我们每个人都比自己想象的要更加坚强。‎ ‎1.A.bench B.sofa C.wheelchair D.room 答案　C　[根据文章第三段中的The mother，who hadn’t in months...以及She rose to her feet...可知，这位母亲已经几个月未站起来了，她只能坐在前门厅的轮椅(wheelchair)上。故选C项。]‎ ‎2.A.repair B.check C.clean D.admire 答案　A　[根据下文He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the tires...可知，她儿子在修(repair)车。故选A项。]‎ ‎3.A.leaned B.pressed C.fell D.slid 答案　D　[从下文儿子被压在车底下可知，儿子修车时背部着地滑进了车的下方。slide意为“滑动”，符合语境。故选D项。]‎ ‎4.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Immediately 答案　B　[根据下文the car lurched(突然倾斜) to one side可知，车子向一侧倾斜，使得这个年轻人在车下不能动弹，这个意外发生得很突然。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎5.A.screamed B.waved C.complained D.signed 答案　A　[看到她儿子被压在车下，她当然是发出尖叫声。故选A项。]‎ ‎6.A.fix B.control C.start D.move 答案　D　[丈夫一个人并不能够挪动这辆车。fix意为“修理；确定；安装”；control意为“控制”；start意为“开始；发动”；move意为“(使)移动”。故选D项。]‎ ‎7.A.tools B.advice C.help D.information 答案　C　[这位父亲看到自己挪不动那辆压着儿子的车，于是赶紧开车去寻求帮助(help)。故选C项。]‎ ‎8.A.spoken B.walked C.cried D.talked 答案　B　[此处应指她有好几个月没有行走了。故选B项。]‎ ‎9.A.lower B.louder C.farther D.closer 答案　A　[lower意为“更低”，可以表达出她儿子被压在车下的严重情况，符合语境。故选A项。]‎ ‎10.A.find B.drag C.comfort D.save 答案　D　[此处指她知道该由她来救她儿子了。save意为“拯救”。故选D项。]‎ ‎11.A.waving B.moving C.shaking D.failing 答案　C　[由第三段首句可知，她有好几个月没有走路了，因此，她站起来后应是摇晃着走到车前。shaking意为“发抖的；颤抖的”，符合语境。故选C项。]‎ ‎12.A.pulled B.drove C.lifted D.stopped 答案　C　[此处指这位母亲将那辆车抬起了几英寸。lift意为“抬起；举起”，符合语境。故选C项。]‎ ‎13.A.free B.fine C.open D.active 答案　A　[车被抬起了几英寸，她的儿子刚好能够不再被车压着。故选A项。]‎ ‎14.A.training B.recovery C.examination D.treatment 答案　C　[根据下文she was found only to have suffered strained ‎ muscles可知，她只是肌肉拉伤，这应该是在接受检查后发现的。training意为“训练；培养”；recovery意为“恢复；痊愈”；examination意为“检查”；treatment意为“治疗”。故选C项。]‎ ‎15.A.patient B.doubtful C.careful D.serious 答案　B　[根据后面医生所说的话可知，医生对这位母亲的表现感到疑惑。doubtful意为“怀疑的”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎16.A.well B.tall C.brave D.quick 答案　A　[医生想知道如果她身体健康(well)而且强壮的话，她能把汽车抬多高。故选A项。]‎ ‎17.A.belief B.spirit C.courage D.strength 答案　D　[根据下文found the strength they needed可知，人在危急时刻会爆发出惊人的力量。strength意为“力气；强度；力量”。故选D项。]‎ ‎18.A.pass B.overlook C.face D.consider 答案　C　[这位母亲，还有像她一样的其他人，他们在面临(face)危机时，会爆发出惊人的力量，故选C项。]‎ ‎19.A.looks B.knocks C.puts D.lets 答案　B　[knock sb down意为“把某人打倒”。作者从这位母亲的故事联想到我们的生活，当生活把我们击倒时，我们也会有无穷的力量。故选B。]‎ ‎20.A.cooler B.firmer C.cleverer D.stronger 答案　D　[结合前文作者描述的情景，作者最后强调：我们比想象的更加坚强(stronger)。故选D项。]‎