2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案设计（31页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案设计（31页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 2What is happiness to you?单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．junior adj.　　　　 　 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎2．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 ‎3．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的 ‎4．allocate vt. 分配 ‎5．adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的 ‎6．mature adj. 成熟 vi. 成熟；使充分发展 ‎7．rush n. 匆忙　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．vivid adj.　　　　　　 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的 ‎9．handy adj. 易使用的，便利的 ‎10．goodwill n. 友好；善意 ‎11．depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚 ‎12．soul n. 灵魂 ‎13．procedure n. 步骤，程序 ‎14．automatic adj. 自动的 ‎15．*gymnast n. 体操运动员 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎16．viewer n．　　　　　　 电视观众；观看者 ‎17．*vault n. 跳马(体操项目)；腾跳 ‎18．mat n. 厚垫子 ‎19．specialist n. 专科医师；专家 ‎20．broadcasting n. 节目制作和播放；广播 ‎21．alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒 ‎22．ski vi. 滑雪 ‎ n. 滑雪板 ‎23．downhill adv. & adj. 向山下(的)　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎24．uncertain adj.　　　　 无把握的，不确定的 ‎25．golden adj. 美好的；金色的；金的 ‎26．hardship n. 艰难，困苦 ‎27．workday n. 工作日 ‎28．maximum adj. 最多的，最大的 n. 最大值，最大极限 ‎29．minimum adj. 最少的，最小的 n. 最小值，最小极限 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．assist vt.　　　　　　　　 帮助，协助 ‎2．advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡 ‎3．quit vt. & vi. 停止；放弃；离开 ‎4．instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻 ‎5．obey vt. & vi. 服从，听从，顺从 ‎6．talent n. 天资，天赋；天才 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．instructor n．　　　　　　 教练；导师 ‎8．rebuild vt. 重建；改建 ‎9．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的 ‎10．thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的 ‎11．apart adv. 分开，分离 ‎12．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 ‎13．parttime adj. & adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎14．surround vt.　　　　　　 环绕，围绕 ‎15．suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨 ‎16．appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴 ‎ 定，评估 ‎17．accomplish vt. 完成，实现 ‎18．adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编 ‎19．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎20．unbearable adj.　 　　 　 无法忍受的 ‎21．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ‎22．directly adv. 径直地；直接地 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎23．entertainment n. 娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 ‎24．predict vt. 预言，预告，预报 ‎25．motivation n. 动力，动机 ‎26．in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎27．at_that_point　　　　　　 在那时；在那个阶段 ‎28．head_for 朝……方向行进，前往 ‎29．on_one's_own 独自，单独；独立地 ‎30．go_after 追求，谋求 ‎31．in_good_spirits 心情好 ‎32．apart_from 远离；除了 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.junior adj.　　青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎2.severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 ‎3.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的 ‎4.allocate vt. 分配 ‎5.mature adj.　　成熟的 vi. 成熟；使充分发展 ‎6.adequate adj.　足够的；合乎需要的 ‎7.rush n. 匆忙 ‎8.vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，‎ 鲜明的 ‎9.handy adj. 易使用的，便利的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.rebuild vt.　　重建；改建 ‎2.outstanding_adj.‎ ‎　优秀的，杰出的，出色的 ‎3.thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的 ‎4.apart adv. 分开，分离 ‎5.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 ‎6.parttime adj. & adv. ‎ 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)‎ ‎10.ache vi. & n. 疼痛 核心单词练通 ‎1.His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant (立刻的) bestseller.‎ ‎2.Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.‎ ‎3.If you had obeyed (遵守) orders, this disaster wouldn't have happened.‎ ‎4.In a different context we might have been able to develop certain talents (天赋) and qualities.‎ ‎5.She quitted (放弃) her job from management position and then launched a store selling facility stuffs.‎ ‎6.He swam to the drowning boy and assisted (帮助) him to climb onto the bank.‎ ‎7.These are the cells that directly (直接地) attack and kill microorganisms.‎ ‎8.It will be many years before anyone can predict (预测) a hurricane's behavior with much accuracy.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物 ‎2.suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受 ‎3.appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎4.accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．完成，实现 ‎5.adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本 ‎6.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 ‎7.unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.承受；忍受；承担 ‎8.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴 ‎ ‎9.entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.(surround)‎ ‎2.Though they appreciated her help, she thought that their appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate) ‎ ‎3.Though the task was hard, we managed to accomplish it in time. We felt a positive sense of accomplishment.(accomplish)‎ ‎4.The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt)‎ ‎5.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire) ‎ ‎6.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers ‎ ‎→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 ‎10.motivation n．动力，动机→motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的 often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎7.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“支持，拥护”速记 ‎①advocate　　②support　③sustain ‎④in favour of ⑤back up ⑥be for ‎2．“足够的，充足的”集锦 ‎①adequate ②enough ‎③sufficient ④abundant ‎3．不要轻易“停止，放弃”‎ ‎①quit ②stop ③abandon ‎④pause ⑤desert ⑥give up ‎4.“优秀”人才描绘词 ‎①outstanding 　　　优秀的 ‎②talented 有才能的 ‎③capable 有能力的 ‎④excellent 优秀的 ‎⑤gifted 有天赋的 ‎⑥intelligent 聪明的 ‎⑦brilliant 卓越的 ‎5.拜访“疼痛”家族 ‎①ache　　　　疼痛 ‎②headache 头痛 ‎③backache 背痛 ‎ ‎④stomachache 胃痛 ‎ ‎⑤toothache 牙疼 ‎ ‎⑥earache 耳痛 ‎⑦heartache 心痛 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.apart_from　远离，和……不在一起；除了 ‎2.go_after 追求；谋求；追赶 ‎3.be_accompanied_by 伴随有；附有，带着 ‎4.assist_sb._with_sth. 帮助某人某事 ‎5.cheer_up 高兴起来，振作起来 ‎6.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于 ‎　　What is the true friendship? I think the true friendship should ①be_accompanied_by trust and understanding. ②Apart_from that, when you suffer from hardship, your friend would like to ③assist you with the trouble, and when you are in low spirits, your friend would try to ④cheer you up. Such is my opinion.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_good_spirits　 　　　心情好 ‎2.at_that_point 在那时；在那个阶段 ‎3.adapt_(oneself)_to 适应 ‎4.in_a_rush 匆忙地，急切地 ‎5.for_example 例如 ‎6.believe_in 信任，相信 ‎　　Our village with a beautiful river once was a golden one. ①At_that_point,_every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life. But now the villagers are not ②in_good_spirits and don't ③adapt_to the life here because the village is surrounded by a polluted river, which gives off a terrible smell. The pollution is so unbearable that everyone wants to do something to control it ④in_a_rush.‎ 第三组 ‎1.on_one's_own　　　独自，单独；独立地 ‎2.head_for 朝……方向(地方)行进，前往……‎ ‎3.to_one's_relief 令某人欣慰的是 ‎4.feel_caught_between 在……之间感到左右为难 ‎5.ahead_of 在……前面；早于 ‎6.be_full_of 充满 ‎　　Xiao Ming was a sevenyearold boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village. Many people in his village ①headed_for big cities with the aim of making money, and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan. But she ②felt_caught_between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming. ③To_her_relief,_Xiao Ming learned to stand ④on_his_own. He not only took care of himself but helped his grandmother. His mother ⑤was_full_of joy.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“in＋a＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①in a rush/hurry匆忙地 ‎②in a word 总之，一句话 ‎③in a sense 在某种意义上 ‎④in a mess 一团糟 ‎⑤in a way 在某种程度上 ‎⑥in a dilemma 处于两难的境地 ‎⑦in a nutshell 一言以蔽之 ‎2.“to one's ＋n.”高频短语 ‎①to one's surprise/shock ‎　　　 使某人惊奇的是 ‎②to one's joy/delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎③to one's shame 使某人丢脸的是 ‎④to one's disappointment ‎ 使某人失望的是 ‎⑤to one's amusement 使某 ‎3.cheer短语训练营 ‎①cheer up　　　　(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ‎②cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油 ‎③cheer sb.on 向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油 ‎ ‎4.“提前”短语小结 ‎①ahead of time ②in ‎ 人愉快的是 ‎⑥to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 advance ‎③ahead of schedule ‎④ahead of timetable 三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. ‎ 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。‎ by the time意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。‎ 到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。(2017·天津高考满分作文) ‎ By_the_time last term ended, I had_almost_finished all my college courses.‎ ‎2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. ‎ 要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ it feels like ...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。‎ 现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ Now it_feels_like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese papercutting.‎ ‎3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. ‎ 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 ‎ 省略to的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。‎ 作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) ‎ As your good friend, the only thing I can do is help_you_improve_your_Chinese_quickly.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Happiness means different things to different people. ❶Many_think_that_happiness_means_going_after_fame_and_wealth. But for me, it seems likely ❷________ (surround) by family and friends. Jack, one of my friends, ‎ ‎1.把①处句子译成汉语：许多人以为幸福就是追名逐利。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_be_surrounded。‎ accompanies me at school every day and we advocate sharing everything. I feel happy with him at school every day.‎ ‎1．surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 ‎ ‎(1)surround oneself with sb.　 使自己身边围绕某人 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n．　 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)‎ ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单项填空 ‎①(2018·扬州质检)________ by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.‎ A．Being surrounded　　　　　 B．To be surrounded C．Having surrounded D．Surrounded 解析：选D　surround 和句子的主语 park 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选D，过去分词短语作状语。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎②The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.‎ ‎③If exposed to the outside surroundings (surround), they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.‎ 完成句子 ‎④Surrounded_by_many_people(被很多人围绕), this spokesman made an inspiring speech.‎ ‎⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround_myself_with_creative_people (使自己结交有创造性的人)．‎ ‎2．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ‎(1)accompany sb. to sp.　　　　 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on 为某人伴奏 be accompanied by ... 由……陪同 ‎(2)company n．　　　　　　 [U]陪伴； [C]公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 companion n. 同伴；陪伴；伴侣 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①The musician accompanied the promising singer at/on_the piano.‎ ‎②The official accompanied by many experts is inspecting the firm now.‎ 一句多译 我生病时我的朋友过来陪我去看医生。‎ ‎③My friend came to accompany_me_to_hospital while I was ill.(accompany)‎ ‎④My friend came to keep_me_company_to_hospital while I was ill.(company)‎ ‎3．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 advocate (doing) sth.　　　 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 ‎[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour. ‎ ‎②People advocate that everyone (should)_live (live) a lowcarbon life. ‎ ‎③It is advocated that webbased selfaccess learning (should)_be_integrated (integrate) into college courses.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Hua went abroad for junior high school because of her parents' work. She ❶had thought she would adapt to living there soon but failed. So she wanted to ❷quit school. Her teacher knew about it and introduced her some activities that would assist her. After some time, she changed her idea, finding the life interesting and it felt like the clouds melted away, and the sun came out.‎ ‎1.①处had thought意为“原以为”，此处是用过去完成时表示本打算做而未做，曾经设想而未实现的事，同一用法的动词还有：hope,_plan,_mean,_expect,_intend,_suppose,_want等。‎ ‎2.②处短语意为休学，退学，注意此时school前不用冠词。‎ ‎4．adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编 ‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to　　　　 (使……)适应于 adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……‎ be adapted for ... 为……而改写/改编 ‎(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单项填空 ‎①According to Darwin's “Survival of the Fittest”， only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.‎ A．appeal to　　　　　　　　 B．relate to C．adapt to D．contribute to 解析：选C　句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生存环境巨变的物种才能够生存下来。adapt to“适应”，符合句意。appeal to“吸引，呼吁”；relate to“涉及，有关”；contribute to“导致，促使”。‎ 用adapt的相关用法填空 ‎②The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Not only has she adapted_herself_to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.‎ 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。‎ ‎④It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt_to_the_new_environment abroad.‎ 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。‎ ‎5．quit vt. & vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学 quit (doing) sth.　　　　　　　 停止(做)某事 quit office/school/one's job 离职/退学/辞掉工作 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①You must quit_smoking (戒烟). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.‎ ‎②Cathy quit_office (离职) when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.‎ ‎③Quit_doing_what_you've_been_doing (停止做你一直在做的事). It's time to change. It's time to grow up.‎ ‎[名师指津]　quit的过去式和过去分词：quit, quit或quitted, quitted。‎ ‎6．assist vt.帮助，协助 ‎(1)assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.　　 帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 ‎(2)assistance n．　　　　　　　　 帮助，援助 come/go to sb.'s assistance 来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 ‎(3)assistant n. 助理，助手 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Local villagers assisted the doctors to_look (look) after the people injured in the bus crash.‎ ‎②I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.‎ ‎③He called and called but no one came to his assistance (assist)．‎ 一句多译 一组护士协助医生施行手术。‎ ‎④A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assist sb. in doing)‎ ‎⑤A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_to_perform_the_operation.(assist sb. to do)‎ ‎⑥With_the_assistance_of_a_team_of_nurses,_the_doctor_performed_the_operation.(with the assistance of)‎ ‎7．It feels like ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.‎ 要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ ‎(1)句中It feels like ...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面一般加doing，也可以直接加名词或从句。‎ ‎(2)feel like doing ...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于would like to do ...。‎ ‎①I was only there two days, but it_felt_like_a_week. ‎ 我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。‎ ‎②Sometimes when I look into the blue sky, I feel like making_a_trip_somewhere. ‎ 当我看到蓝蓝的天空时，我很想到某个地方旅行。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　How to become a good student? The instant I think about it, I have the idea that all you should do is do the followings. ❶________. You should also be good at entertainment especially do well in sports, which can attract so many students. But as a good student, ❷apart from those above, you should also be polite,‎ ‎1.选择合适的句子填入①处__A__。‎ A.You should first work hard at your lessons B.These are some important tips ‎2.②处短语意为除了……之外(还有)，其同义单词或短语还有besides,_in_addition_to等。‎ ‎ friendly to others and ready to help others.‎ ‎8．instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的 n．瞬间；片刻；某一时刻 ‎(1)in an instant　　　 　　 一会儿，马上，立刻 the instant ... 一……就……‎ ‎(2)instantly adv. 马上，立即 conj. 一……就…… ‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked in_an_instant. ‎ 她毫不犹豫地立即回答了老师问的那个问题。 ‎ ‎②I think instant_coffee is becoming more and more popular.‎ 我觉得速溶咖啡变得越来越流行了。‎ ‎③I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly/the_instant I picked up the phone.‎ 我对他如此熟悉，以至于一接起电话就听出了他的声音。‎ ‎9．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 ‎(1)entertain vt.　　　　　　 使娱乐，使快乐；招待 entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单项填空 ‎①(2018·苏北四市高三联考)Many people have probably played a role in a drama, or pretended to be an animal ________ children, but few have had a chance to act as human traffic lights like the two heroes in Taiyuan.‎ A．entertaining　　　　　　　 B．entertained C．to be entertained D．to entertain 解析：选D　句意：许多人可能在戏剧中扮演一个角色，或者假装一个动物来娱乐孩子们，但很少有机会像太原的两位英雄那样扮演人体红绿灯。不定式短语作目的状语。‎ 用entertain的适当形式填空 ‎②To attract more people, the sport needs to be more entertaining.‎ ‎③I think watching TV is not just for entertainment.‎ 完成句子 ‎④He entertained_us_with his stories and jokes.‎ 他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。‎ ‎⑤I like to entertain_friends_with music and refreshments at home.‎ 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。‎ ‎10．apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中apart from的含义 ‎①Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.除了……之外(不包括)‎ ‎②Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.除了……之外(包括)‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ 除去 but, except, except for apart from 除……还有 besides, in addition to, as well as ‎③Apart from (＝In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as) my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. ‎ 除了学习以外，我还参加了许多课外活动。‎ ‎④She usually goes to work by bike apart_from/but/except/except_for on rainy days. ‎ 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。‎ ‎11．省略to的动词不定式作表语 ‎[教材原句]　All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ 动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：‎ ‎(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；‎ ‎(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；‎ ‎(3)(主句)主语为the only, the first, the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；‎ ‎(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but, can not choose but, can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。‎ ‎①I'm so tired in the evenings, and all I want to do is sit_and_listen_to_music. ‎ 我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。 ‎ ‎②What you need to do is just follow_the_instructions_and_rules. ‎ 你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。 ‎ ‎③The first thing that I want to do is rush_home_and_tell my parents the good news.‎ 我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。‎ ‎④It rained hard, so they couldn't choose but stay_at_home.‎ 雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．We were filled with deep sorrow (悲伤) at the death of such a great scientist.‎ ‎2．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.‎ ‎3．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.‎ ‎4．Nutritionists and dietitians advocate (提倡) a reduction in fats in the human diet. ‎ ‎5．France is willing to accompany (陪同) China via its development, and is willing to cooperate with China in fields including science and technology.‎ ‎6．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.‎ ‎7．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.‎ ‎8．He has not quitted (放弃) smoking, but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.‎ ‎9．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful (感激的) to those who made it possible.‎ ‎10．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．You will be expected to ________ the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.‎ A．present　　　　　　　　 B．attend C．assist D．support 解析：选C　句意：希望你帮助编辑为这本书选择插图。present“呈现，递交”；attend “参加”；assist“帮助”；support“支持”。assist sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。‎ ‎2．Our school doesn't ________ students' staying in the classroom too long because students should have time for sports.‎ A．advocate B．admit C．assess D．oppose 解析：选A　句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待的时间过长，因为学生应有时间进行体育活动。advocate“提倡；主张”；admit“承认”；assess“评估”；oppose“反对，反抗”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎3．________ speed and flexibility, China's antiship missile CM302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.‎ A．On the contrary to B．Apart from C．On behalf of D．Little more than 解析：选B　句意：除了速度和灵活性，中国的反舰导弹CM302比起市场上其他导弹更具有杀伤力。on the contrary to“相反地”；apart from“除……之外，且不说，并且”；on behalf of“代表，为了”；little more than“仅仅是”。‎ ‎4．John often pretended that he was sick ________ he would not have to go to school.‎ A．now that B．as if C．even if D．so that 解析：选D　句意：约翰经常假装生病，那样他就不用去上学了。根据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。now that“既然”；as if“似乎”；even if“即使”。‎ ‎5．The issues raised in the report relate ________ to the ongoing work of the charity.‎ A．immediately　　　　　　　 B．instantly C．directly D．suddenly 解析：C　句意：在报告中提出的问题直接关系到慈善机构正在进行的工作。immediately“立刻，马上”；instantly“立刻，马上”；directly“直接地”；suddenly“突然”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎6．—Will David go to work as the cheerleader for the game tomorrow?‎ ‎—No, he finally decided ________.‎ A．not to be B．not to do C．not going D．not to 解析：选D　句意：“大卫明天去当比赛的拉拉队队长吗？”“不去了。他最后决定不去了。”不定式decide在之后常用省略，只保留到不定式符号to。‎ ‎7．________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.‎ A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 解析：选D　warn和she之间构成被动关系，故排除B、C两项。而且warn先于had to go home 而发生，故用v.ing的完成被动式having been warned。accompany与宾语a friend之间构成主动关系，故用v.ing形式作宾补，排除A项。选D。‎ ‎8．Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to ________ the growth in crime.‎ A．decline B．quit C．reject D．check 解析：选D　句意：很多当地市民给市长写信，抱怨警察总是不能采取足够的措施来控制犯罪率的增长。decline“衰退；谢绝”；quit“停止，放弃；辞职”；reject“拒收；遗弃”；check“制止，抑制”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎9．________ by a thick forest, the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.‎ A．Surrounding B．To surround C．Surrounded D．Having surrounded 解析：选C　 根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎10．We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ________ of your helping my son with his math.‎ A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．application 解析：选B　句意：对你帮助我儿子学习数学，我们趁这个机会向你表示衷心的感谢。appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment“享乐，欣赏”；entertainment“娱乐；款待”；application“应用，申请”。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．It is such a fine day. I_feel_like_going_out_for_a_picnic.‎ 天气这么好，我真想出去野餐。‎ ‎2．The first thing he did was finish_his_homework after school.‎ 放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。‎ ‎3．He finds it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_culture as he has been used to his own culture.‎ 他觉得很难适应新文化，因为他已经习惯了自己的文化。‎ ‎4．They knew nothing_about_her_apart_from_her_name.‎ 除了她的名字外，他们对她一无所知。‎ ‎5．I can't decide whether_to_go_after_the_job_or_not.‎ 我决定不了要不要去争取这份工作。‎ Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括 阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第二篇课文“My future happiness”最后两段(P31，L18－25)总的段落大意。‎ The writer thinks happiness lies in the future because she thinks then she can find happiness in being successful at her job and because of this she can enjoy her future life.‎ ‎[高考提能训练] ‎ 检测评价A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Lost in the mountains for three days, what the three men were able to do was ________ the help of helicopter.‎ A．expected　　　　　　 B．expect C．being expected D．to be expected 解析：选B　句意：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是期待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式可省去不定式符号to，且expect与the three men之间为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。‎ ‎2．Some high school teachers strongly ________ the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an allround way.‎ A．advocate B．establish C．dominate D．complain 解析：选A　句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。‎ ‎3．(2018·无锡模拟)In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is ________ to the change from monkeys to humans.‎ A．considerable B．comparable C．predictable D．irresistible 解析：选B　根据题干中的“This shift is so significant(这个改变是非常重要的)”可知，这个改变可以与“猴子变成人”相比较。comparable“可比较的，比得上的”。‎ ‎4．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time!‎ A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked 解析：选A　句意：我昨晚多次给汉娜打电话，但就是打不通，她哥哥一直占用着电话。从句中的all the time可以看出，句子强调的是“一直不断地”进行且动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎5．A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.‎ A．which B．where C．what D．why 解析：选A　句意：房产泡沫是一种经济形势，这种形势发生在房价上涨太快的时候。本题定语从句的先行词是an economic situation, 后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用which指代先行词，在句中作主语，B、D两项只能在定语从句中作状语。‎ ‎6. (2018·江苏扬州高三质检)Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ________ other.‎ A．one B．each C．some D．any 解析：选D　句意：别胡扯了！睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。one other“另一个”；each other“互相，彼此”；some other“其他一些”；any other“任何其他”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎7．—Skipping breakfast is a great way to lose weight.‎ ‎—________. Actually it has the opposite effect.‎ A．That's not the case B．I cannot agree more C．That's for sure D．I'm glad to know that 解析：选A　句意：“不吃早餐是一个减肥的好方法。”“事实并非如此。事实上，它(不吃早餐)起到了相反的作用。”That's not the case“事实并非如此”；I cannot agree more“我非常赞同”；That's for sure“肯定的”；I'm glad to know that“我很高兴知道那些”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎8．I admired Miss Green very much. ________ her prettiness, she was smart, kind and helpful.‎ A．Except for B．But for C．Apart from D．Instead of 解析：选C　句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apart from “除……外(还)”，符合句意。except for“除……之外”(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。‎ ‎9．—We are worried about Tom. Why hasn't he come back?‎ ‎—Don't worry. He ________ in a traffic jam.‎ A．might be caught B．may have been caught C．can have been caught D．should have been caught 解析：选B　句意：“我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？”“别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。”may have done“过去可能做了……”；can表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定和疑问句中；should have done“过去本应该做却没有做”。故选B项。‎ ‎10．I could never watch any movie more than once, ________ good it is.‎ A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．whichever 解析：选B　句意：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。此处修饰good用however。‎ ‎11．When ________ from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful.‎ A．seeing B．being seen C．seen D．having seen 解析：选C　句意：说实在的，从远处看，这里的风景更美。when seen from a distance 相当于when it is seen from a distance。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同且从句含be动词时，可将状语从句的主语与be动词一起省略。‎ ‎12．(2018·泰州模拟)The official statement of the Communist Party offered people a glimpse into how China's leaders ________ the country's urban development, including the role public policy would play in guiding the trend. ‎ A．advocated B．assessed C．anticipated D．allocated 解析：选C　根据后半句中的would和trend可判断此处是“中国领导人对中国农村地区发展的一种预期”。advocate“主张，提倡”；assess“评估，估计”；anticipate“预料，预期”；allocate“分配”。‎ ‎13. (2018·江苏泰州高三质检)Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ________ the test now.‎ A．If he practiced; would pass B．Had he practiced; would pass C．Did he follow; would have passed D．Should he practice; would have passed 解析：选B　句意：卢卡斯驾驶考试又没有通过。如果他努力练习的话，现在他就能通过考试了。此题为混合虚拟语气：第一空根据failed可知与过去的事实相反，if从句要用过去完成时，可以把if省略，had提前，用倒装句形式；第二空由now可知与现在的事实相反，用would do。故选B。‎ ‎14. (2018·江苏泰州高三质检)Many experts hold the same view ________ teachers' development is ________ the key to better education lies in.‎ A．that; which B．that; what C．that; where D．which; where 解析：选B　句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点——教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view，是同位语从句，只起连接作用故用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what。故选B。‎ ‎15．She seldom thinks what her father says is right, ________？‎ A．does she B．doesn't he C．doesn't she D．is it 解析：选A　反意疑问句与主句保持一致。主句为She seldom thinks，而且seldom为否定词，故反意疑问句用does she。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Since my early childhood, my parents have always told me to enjoy every part of my life, no matter how ordinary it may seem. Before the summer of 2005, I never thought there was anything ‎ __1__ about living in Sugar Land, Texas. All I wanted was to __2__ Texas.‎ For most people, spending three weeks in the Tuscan countryside is a(n) __3__ vacation. It also __4__ my family. During my first week abroad, I admitted I __5__ the foreign atmosphere. A new language and culture __6__ me. For those seven days, I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be — a(n) __7__. It was almost as if I wished to __8__ my own identity for something new that was not __9__ to me at all.‎ At some point along the drive between Florence and Genoa, it __10__ me: I didn't want to throw away who I was for any __11__ wonders. Italy was an attractive and impressive country, __12__ I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it. I __13__ Sugar Land. From that moment on, all I __14__ was to return home.‎ I think it's __15__ that I could never fall in love with my home until I left it. Now I __16__ the everyday parts of my life in Sugar Land are really the most prized treasures in my heart. Now __17__， I find all my time spent living in Sugar Land made me __18__. Therefore, now I can __19__ say that being a Texan is who I am, and there's no way I can __20__ that.‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从来没有意识到家乡的重要，直到有一天他离开了家乡才明白家乡对他的意义。‎ ‎1．A.special　　　　　　　　　 B．certain C．disappointing D．ordinary 解析：选A　与上句中的“ordinary”呼应。在2005年夏天前，作者从来没有觉得生活在Sugar Land有什么特别之处。‎ ‎2．A.improve B．leave C．control D．ignore 解析：选B　根据上句可知，作者一直想离开德克萨斯州。‎ ‎3．A.adventure B．public C．annual D．dream 解析：选D　根据该空后的“It also”和作者一家到Tuscan度假可知，能在Tuscan的乡间度过三周是大多数人的梦想假期。‎ ‎4．A.expected B．shocked C．attracted D．welcomed 解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者一家到Tuscan度假，所以这个地方也吸引了作者一家。‎ ‎5．A.sensed B．created C．needed D．liked 解析：选D　根据下文的“I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be”可知，作者喜欢外国风光。‎ ‎6．A.upset B．amused C．impressed D．discouraged 解析：选C　根据“I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be”可知，这里全新的语言和文化令作者印象深刻。‎ ‎7．A.traveler B．farmer C．American D．Italian 解析：选D　根据后文的“Italy”可知，在那里所待的七天中，作者彻底想当一个意大利人。‎ ‎8．A.abandon B．waste C．hide D．damage 解析：选A　根据上句可知，似乎作者希望抛弃自己的身份。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．related C．useful D．close 解析：选B　根据本空前的“something new”和后文的“I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it”可知，作者想抛弃自己的身份，变成一个与自己毫无关联的意大利人。‎ ‎10．A.hit B．warned C．disturbed D．embarrassed 解析：选A　根据本空后内容可知，作者顿悟了。‎ ‎11．A.old B．foreign C．real D．potential 解析：选B　根据下句中的“Italy”可知，作者不会为了外国的这些奇迹而抛弃自己的身份。‎ ‎12．A.so B．and C．but D．or 解析：选C　意大利是一个伟大的国家，但是作者与它没有任何情感联系。‎ ‎13．A.rely on B．show off C．stand for D．belong to 解析：选D　根据本空前的“I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it”和Sugar Land是作者的家乡可知，作者属于Sugar Land。‎ ‎14．A.desired B．remembered C．admired D．hated 解析：选A　作者发现Sugar Land才是自己的家乡，所以他渴望回家。‎ ‎15．A.inspiring B．terrifying C．interesting D．rewarding 解析：选C　直到离开家乡作者才明白了家乡对他的意义，这太有趣了。‎ ‎16．A.prefer B．guarantee C．imagine D．understand 解析：选D　直到离开家乡作者才明白了家乡对他的意义，所以作者现在明白了他在Sugar Land的每一天是他心中最珍贵的财富。‎ ‎17．A.looking back B．checking up C．growing up D．fighting back 解析：选A　作者在回想在Sugar Land度过的每一天。‎ ‎18．A.exist B．smile C．insist D．succeed 解析：选B　根据首段作者的感受和现在他的顿悟可知，作者在Sugar Land生活的每一天都让他非常开心。‎ ‎19．A.safely B．smoothly C．confidently D．warmly 解析：选C　根据首段作者当时的感受和第二段末尾作者的想法可知，作者曾经想变成一个意大利人，现在他对自己是一个德克萨斯人感到非常自信。‎ ‎20．A.spot B．change C．use D．lack 解析：选B　作者现在对他自己是一个德克萨斯人感到非常自信，作者也改变不了这个事实。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move — not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.‎ People become immigrants for many reasons. The most common one is economic opportunities.Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs, farmland, or business opportunities.‎ Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees. Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought.‎ Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.‎ Except for Native Americans, all people came to the United States from someplace else. For nearly 500 years, immigrants have landed on America's shores seeking a better life. Throughout American history, immigrants often worked lowpaying, dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.‎ Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the ‎ customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of these traditions have become part of American life.‎ The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands. By the mid1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada. The English also arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America's Atlantic Coast.‎ In the 1700s, England became the major power in colonial North America. But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies. They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.‎ Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities. Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.‎ Today, the US government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.‎ Key Points Detailed Information ‎(1)_____‎ Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes.‎ Reasons ‎•Most people come for (2)________ opportunities, such as good jobs, farmlands, or business opportunities. ‎ ‎•Some move to the US to (3)________ away from wars or disasters.‎ ‎•Some people immigrate to (4) ________ for religious freedom.‎ ‎•Some people have become immigrants ‎(5)________， like many early African immigrants.‎ History ‎•French immigrants (6)________ Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there. ‎ ‎•The English also came to the early 1600s and (7)________ thirteen colonies along America's Atlantic Coast.‎ ‎•In the 1700s, European immigrants came to live in the English colonies, people from Sweden, Holland and etc. are (8)________．‎ Today ‎•(9)________ from the past, the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia, instead of Europe. ‎ ‎•The US government erects dams to ‎ ‎ (10)________ the number of immigrants into the country each year in check. Illegal immigrants, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.‎ 答案：1.Definition　2.economic　3.stay/keep ‎4．search/seek　5.passively/unwillingly　6.reached　‎ ‎7．established/founded　8.included　9.Different　10.keep 检测评价B卷 阅读理解 A Teens Spring Events at San Francisco Public Library GREAT TEEN BOOK SWAP Sunday, March 19, 2018 — 2：30 pm to 5：30 pm FREE book! Just leave us a review.‎ Here's how it works: Every Thursday, the librarian will bring out several books and allow teens the chance to look through them for one that you'd like to keep. You will, in turn, swap us a review of the book by the end of the month.‎ For ages 12－18.‎ For more information, contact Dorcas at dorcas. wong @sfpl. org.‎ THE MIX BOOK CLUB!‎ Sunday, March 19, 2018 — 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm Teens aged 13－18 are welcome to The Mix at SFPL Book Club! We read a different book each month that you help choose. This month we're reading The Sun is Also a Star, by Nicola Yoon. New members and dropins are always welcome!‎ For more information, please email catherine. cormier @sfpl. org or call (415) 5574404.‎ THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY BY HENRY JAMES Sunday, March 19, 2018 — 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm Please join Chinatown's World Literature Book Club for an enjoyable discussion of The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James. This famous novel follows the young, freespirited heiress, Isabel Archer, as she travels from New York to Europe.‎ CARTOONING & GRAPHIC NOVEL WORKSHOP Saturday, March 25, 2018— 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm Join teaching artist and cartoonist Aaron Southerland for a cartooning and graphic novel workshop. Students will learn to create their very own cartoon and comic characters through advanced drawing techniques.‎ This is a Reading, Writing & Poetry program from SFPL. We love reading/sharing/creating words.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了几项由旧金山公共图书馆举办的青少年春季活动。‎ ‎1．What will teens have to do at GREAT TEEN BOOK SWAP?‎ A．Exchange a book of their own.‎ B．Look through some books they keep.‎ C．Share a review of the book they choose.‎ D．Contact Dorcas at dorcas. wong @sfpl. org.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据GREAT TEEN BOOK SWAP部分第三段最后一句可知，青少年们要在月底提交他们所选的书的书评。故选C。‎ ‎2．What can we infer about THE MIX BOOK CLUB?‎ A．This event takes place 12 times a year.‎ B．Only those who book seats are welcome.‎ C．Writers read their books to participants.‎ D．Nicola Yoon, a writer, will help choose books.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据THE MIX BOOK CLUB！部分第二段第二、三句可以推断出，THE MIX BOOK CLUB活动每月举办一次，每次读一本书，所以一年会举办十二次。根据该部分第二段最后一句可知，B项错误，C项与D项原文均未提及。故选A。‎ B There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.‎ Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.‎ While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.‎ Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship.‎ ‎ Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional wellbeing. It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers. It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's wellbeing.‎ The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps” friend.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要论述了“母女关系”，作者认为母女关系独具特点。‎ ‎3．Why do many mothers and adult daughters keep a rewarding relationship?‎ A．Because they have a lot in common.‎ B．Because they have common family values.‎ C．Because they have no generation gap.‎ D．Because they keep a constant relationship.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“While some ... many find them to be extremely rewarding ... of shared companionship.”可知，母女之间的共同之处有助于增强相互关系的可能性。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What do we know from the passage?‎ A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.‎ B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.‎ C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.‎ D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但又超越朋友关系。故选C项。‎ ‎5．The author proves his statements mainly by ________.‎ A．listing data　　　　　　　 B．giving explanations C．quoting sayings D．making examples 解析：选B　写作手法题。本文主要采用了说理解释的方法论证观点，故B项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·扬州高三模拟)Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans.‎ For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensation (感觉), increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.‎ The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency (缺乏). It ‎ prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) from drinking alcohol.‎ The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Researchers have found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.‎ Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the world's population.‎ Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了喝酒引起脸红这样的简单现象是一种基因缺陷所造成的，如果进一步酗酒会导致食道癌。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．‎ A．walk unsteadily B．turn red in the face C．appear unpleasant D．talk more than usual 解析：选B　词义猜测题。结合第二段第一、二句可知他们的脸、脖子甚至整个身体都会变红。故flush意为“脸会变红”。‎ ‎7．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A．the cause of the effects of alcohol B．Asians and alcohol C．the advantages of drinking alcohol D．unpleasant effects caused by alcohol 解析：选D　段落大意题。第二段第一句是该段的中心句。第二段主要列举了喝酒带来的可能的不好的后果。故选D项。‎ ‎8．Esophageal cancer is considered one of the deadliest cancers in that ________.‎ A．it can't be treated at all B．it is not easy to be discovered early C．it is hard to cure once it has developed D．people are addicted to alcohol 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句可知食道癌可以在早期发现时治愈，一旦进一步恶化就很难治愈，故选C。‎ ‎9．We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency B．about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers C．unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lot D．the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generation 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知原因是与生俱来的基因差异，这种差异被叫作ALDH2先天性缺乏，故它有可能是遗传的。故选D。‎ D I remember the thrill of first seeing you at law school orientation. You looked happy in a sea of dour, nervous faces. And you swept me off my feet immediately and I was eager to know everything about you. It quickly became clear that you were kind, downtoearth, engaging and loyal to family and friends. By graduation, we were inseparable. We took the bar exam and were married. The future looked bright — two freshly minted lawyers with supportive families and a dream of starting a family of our own some day.‎ I started my career with the exhausting hours and high stress that are traditionally visited on young lawyers. You were unexpectedly ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) about finding a good job — or any job. After gentle pressure from me, and more from the student loan payments, you puttered around in some nonlegal positions more suited for someone with half your education and intelligence, which offered low pay.‎ Pregnancy — something we both wanted — gave you the most important job in the world. After a few years, we were blessed with a second child. You have never returned to work, although both kids have been at school fulltime for years, and our firstborn is heading to college soon.‎ I've climbed the professional ladder reasonably well. We have the trappings of middleclass success — a nice house in a safe, quiet neighborhood; annual holidays; happy, healthy children; money saved for their college years. But it has come at enormous personal cost to me. My stress level has increased dramatically with added responsibilities at work and my health has become worse. People who haven't seen me for years flinch (退缩) when we meet again and I've attended more than one event at which I have overheard someone remarking on how much I've aged.‎ I don't think I can do this for another 25 years. I often dream of leaving my firm for a less demanding position, with you making up any financial deficit with a job — even a modest one — of your own. I've asked, and sometimes pleaded, for years with you to get a job, any job. Many of my free hours are spent helping with the housework and the kids, and I recognize that traditional gender roles are often oppressive, but that cuts both ways. I would feel less used and alone if you pitched in financially, even a little. That's_not_going_to_happen. It has become clear that you are ‎ OK with my working myself to death at a highstress career that I increasingly hate, as long as you don't have to return to the workforce.‎ You keep busy volunteering, exercising and pursuing a variety of hobbies. You socialize (社交) with similarly situated women who also choose to remain outside the paid workforce. You always say you are not satisfied with the family income, but never once consider that you could relieve the stress on both our budgets and your burntout husband by earning some money yourself.‎ Our family is grateful for all that we enjoy and we know that we're far more fortunate than millions who work far harder than I ever have, or will. And I know all too well that work can be unpleasant. But I don't want you to work so I can buy a Jaguar or a holiday home. I want you to work so I can get a different position and we can still maintain a similar standard of living.‎ I want you to get a job so I don't wake up in the middle of the night worrying that my career is the only one between us and financial ruin. I want you to work so our marriage can feel more like a partnership and I can feel less like your financial beast of burden. I want our daughter to see you in the workforce and I want her to pursue a career so she is never as dependent on a man as you are on me, no matter how much he loves her (and he will). But mostly I want you to get a job because I want to feel loved.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了身心疲惫的丈夫劝妻子找一份工作来分担自己的压力。‎ ‎10．What can we know about the author?‎ A．He has a family of five.‎ B．He got married before graduation.‎ C．He fell for his wife at first sight.‎ D．He dreams of being a successful lawyer.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I remember the thrill of first seeing you at law school orientation ...and I was eager to know everything about you.”可知，作者第一次见到妻子时就爱上了她。故选C项。‎ ‎11．What does the author think is the most important job to his wife?‎ A．Choosing a likeminded life partner.‎ B．Applying for a highpaid job once again.‎ C．The woman's being able to support her family.‎ D．The mother's having a baby inside her body.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pregnancy — something we both wanted — gave you the most important job in the world.”可知，作者认为对于妻子来说，怀孕是她最重要的工作，故选D项。‎ ‎12．What message is delivered in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．The author is not so good at socializing.‎ B．The author is a person of wealth and power.‎ C．The heavy work pressure has aged the author.‎ D．Great responsibility comes with great power.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it has come at enormous personal cost to me ... I have overheard someone remarking on how much I've aged.”可知，沉重的工作压力使作者衰老了许多，故选C项。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ A．The author's wife will not go to work.‎ B．The author's wife is not satisfied with his work.‎ C．The author's wife won't take highpressure jobs.‎ D．The author's wife can't keep the worklife balance.‎ 解析：选A　句意理解题。根据上文，尤其是画线句前的“I would feel less used and alone if you pitched in financially，even a little.”可知，在作者工作压力很大的情况下，妻子也没有在经济上帮助他；根据下文可知，作者认为妻子并不想工作，因此画线句表示的是作者认为他的妻子是不会去找工作的。故选A项。‎ ‎14．We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the author's wife ________.‎ A．complains about financial pressure B．usually volunteers with nearby women C．always thinks of her husband's feelings D．determines to earn some money herself 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“You always say you are not satisfied with the family income”可知，作者的妻子面对经济压力所做的事就是抱怨。故选A项。‎ ‎15．Why does the author want his wife to get a job?‎ A．To raise their standard of living.‎ B．To improve her ability to be independent.‎ C．To set a good example to their daughter.‎ D．To assist him in buying a nice holiday home.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I want our daughter to see you in the workforce and I want her to pursue a career so she is never as dependent on a man as you are on me”可知，作者认为妻子去工作可以给女儿树立一个榜样，故选C项。‎