山东省威海荣成市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（实验班） Word版含解析

山东省威海荣成市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（实验班） Word版含解析

高二英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How old is the woman’s bicycle possibly?‎ A. Three years old B. Two years old C. One year old ‎2. What is approved by the woman?‎ A. The man can have a day off tomorrow. .‎ B. The man can’t have a day off tomorrow.‎ C. The man can go early tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎3. What’s the man’s telephone number?‎ A. 495643 B. ‎459643 C.496543‎ ‎4. When is it now?‎ A. At noon B. In the evening C. In the morning ‎5. What language can the man possibly speak?‎ A. German B. French C. French and German 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 23 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6---7题。‎ ‎6. What did the young man try to do?‎ A. Get the old man’s bag B .Help the old man up C. Collect his money ‎7. Who is the woman speaking to?‎ A. A manager B. A customer C. A policeman 听第7段材料，回答第8---9题。‎ ‎8. When will the station start the operation?‎ A. Today B. In September C. This week ‎9. What can we know about the radio station?‎ A. Only music will be broadcast.‎ B. Only teaching programs will be broadcast.‎ C. It will be on for twenty-four every day.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10---12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman?‎ A. A reporter B. A policeman C. A student ‎11. Why did the man get off his bike?‎ A. He wanted to make a phone call.‎ B. He saw something at a phone box.‎ C. He thought there was something with his bike.‎ ‎12. Where did the man make the call?‎ A. At a house nearby B. At the phone box C. At a police station 听第9段材料，回答第13---16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do last night?‎ A. Went to a movie B. Went to a concert C. Went to a sport match - 23 -‎ ‎14. With whom did the man go?‎ A. His sister B. His brother C. His mother ‎15. What does the woman think is necessary?‎ A. All people should pay attention to that.‎ B. The Red Cross should do something about that.‎ C. The government should do something about that.‎ ‎16. Which of the following is TRUE ?‎ A. The performance was called “Saving the People.”‎ B. Many famous singers both at home and abroad sang on it.‎ C. People donated a lot of money on the spot.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17---20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker looking for?‎ A. A newly-built house B. A suitable house to buy C. A house in a bad condition ‎18. What isn’t mentioned as things to consider when one is looking for a house?‎ A. The sum of money the house costs B. The neighborhood the house is located in C. The traffic conditions of the house ‎19. Why didn’t the speaker take the house?‎ A. The house was in a bad condition B. The agent was too rude.‎ C. It was really a bargain.‎ ‎20. What did the agent say at the end of the story?‎ A. The house needed a lot of repairs.‎ B. The speaker was a person who was hard to please.‎ C. The house was exactly the one the speaker needed.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ - 23 -‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Narayana Peesapaty was sitting on a flight when he noticed a passenger trying to reach food with a biscuit after breaking his spoon. At that moment, the researcher’s mind gave birth to a simple yet revolutionary concept — edible spoons.‎ How do you like your spoon?‎ Peesapaty’s company, Bakeys, makes edible spoons mainly out of sorghum(高粱）though rice, wheat and water are also ingredients. They combine to form a dry eating tool that remains hard even when used in moist or hot foods. Bakeys also makes ginger and garlic flavored(风味) spoons to meet specific requests. All spoons are completely natural and acceptable for nearly all diets.‎ A rice replacement An environmentally-minded water researcher, Peesapaty, designed his spoons to be eco-friendly in several ways. Sorghum was chosen as the main ingredient of the spoons instead of rice, which requires 60 times as much water. Sorghum was also chosen for the strength it would lend eating tool, and the grain requires little water, low energy and no chemicals to grow.‎ In place of plastic The goal that Peesapaty hopes to attain through Bakeys is to prevent plastic from any contact with food. Plastic products can contain cancer-causing substances that come into food, and average plastic bottles take 450 years to break down. In contrast, a Bakeys’ spoon is nutritious and break down in 10 days or less if thrown away. Peesapaty admits that using plastic is cheaper, but he also says that his spoons will be equally inexpensive when mass-produced.‎ ‎1. Why is “the edible spoon” called a revolutionary concept?‎ A. It is natural and eatable. B. It remains hard in hot foods.‎ C. It offers various flavors. D. It meets all customers’ requests.‎ ‎2. What’s Peesapaty’s main concern when choosing sorghum as main ingredient?‎ A. Being delicious. B. Being strong.‎ C. Being nutritious. D. Being eco-friendly.‎ ‎3. What’s the main advantage of edible spoons over plastic ones?‎ A. Cheaper. B. Breaking down easily.‎ - 23 -‎ C. Tougher. D. Contacting food directly.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食用勺子的由来及其制作材料和优点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据常识可知，很多勺子是塑料制成的，对人的健康和环境都有害，结合How do you like your spoon?部分的All spoons are completely natural and acceptable for nearly all diets.所有的勺子都是完全自然的，几乎所有的饮食都可以接受。可知，“可食用汤匙”被称为一个革命性的概念是因为它是自然的，可以食用，与其它的勺子不同。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A rice replacement部分的An environmentally-minded water researcher, Peesapaty, designed his spoons to be eco-friendly in several ways.一位有环保意识的水研究员Peesapaty，在设计他的汤匙时从几个方面都是环保的。可知，当选择高粱作为主要原料时，Peesapaty最关心的是环保。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Plastic products can contain cancer-causing substances that come into food, and average plastic bottles take 450 years to break down. In contrast, a Bakeys’ spoon is nutritious and break down in 10 days or less if thrown away.塑料制品可能含有进入食物中的致癌物质，而一般的塑料瓶需要450年才能分解。相比之下，Bakeys的勺子很有营养，如果扔掉，10天或更短时间就会分解。可知，与塑料勺子相比，可食用勺子的主要优点是很容易分解。故选B。‎ B Jack Horner is co-author of the book How to Build a Dinosaur. However, he is most famous for his role as consultant(顾问) on all four Jurassic Park films, including the new film Jurassic World.‎ The original film Jurassic Park tells the story of a theme park where dinosaurs live. In that movie, scientists used DNA collected by ancient mosquitoes that had been trapped in amber shortly after they drank dinosaur blood. The scientists used this dinosaur DNA to create baby dinosaurs. The scientists in Jurassic Park created various types of dinosaurs, but in the real world there is one big problem with the story. It turns out that DNA could not possibly survive the 65 million years since the death of the dinosaurs.‎ - 23 -‎ The new movie creates the Indominus Rex. This idea of creating a hybrid species is something Horner has explored before. In 2011, he gave a speech in which he discussed producing a dinosaur by working with the genes of a bird. Modern birds are the closest living relative of dinosaurs.‎ The concept of using the genes of different animals to create new animals is called transgenic science. And this type of science has already produced some interesting results — goats that produce spider silk in their milk, cows that produce proteins for medicines that can treat diseases, and a pig that produces less-polluting waste thanks to a bit of mouse DNA. However, none of these examples are close to the dinosaurs in Jurassic World. And for a good reason — genetics is a very complex science. Producing a new species is not as simple as just exchanging a few genes around.‎ In the end, Jurassic World is all about fun.‎ ‎4. What do we know from Paragraph 2?‎ A. A theme park is built to protect dinosaurs B. Mosquito DNA is used to create dinosaurs.‎ C. DNA can be well kept for millions of years.‎ D. Creation of dinosaurs in the film isn’t scientific.‎ ‎5. What might “the Indominus Rex” be?‎ A. A modern bird. B. A goat producing silk.‎ C. A hybrid dinosaur. D. A cow producing protein.‎ ‎6. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Jurassic World proves a big success. B. Many extinct species will be brought back.‎ C. Hybridizing dinosaurs is no easy job. D. Transgenic science proves a complete failure.‎ ‎7. What do we know about Jack Horner?‎ A. He has starred in Jurassic World.‎ B. He has explored a lot about dinosaurs.‎ C. He has directed four Jurassic Park films.‎ D. He has written How to Build a Dinosaur alone.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ 本文为议论文，文章主要由电影“侏罗纪公园”引出杂交恐龙是不科学的，不现实的，所以它只是一种娱乐的影片。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段It turns out that DNA could not possibly survive the 65 million years since the death of the dinosaurs.可知使用DNA创造的小恐龙是不科学的因为DNA不可能存活六千五百万年，所以选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The new movie creates the Indominus Rex. This idea of creating a hybrid species is something Horner has explored before.可知Rex是杂交恐龙，在根据后文In 2011, he gave a speech in which he discussed producing a dinosaur by working with the genes of a bird.可知是利用鸟类基因培育恐龙，所以Rex是杂交恐龙，所以选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段However, none of these examples are close to the dinosaurs in Jurassic World. And for a good reason — genetics is a very complex science. Producing a new species is not as simple as just exchanging a few genes around.可知，然而，这些例子中没有一个与侏罗纪世界的恐龙相近。有一个很好的理由-遗传学是一门非常复杂的科学。培育一个新物种并不像只是交换一些基因那么简单。由此判断出杂交恐龙不是一件容易的事情，所以选Ｃ。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段However, he is most famous for his role as consultant(顾问) on all four Jurassic Park films, including the new film Jurassic World.可知Jack Horner他因为作为侏罗纪公园的顾问而出名，再根据This idea of creating a hybrid species is something Horner has explored before.可知他以前探索过杂交恐龙的方法，由此判断出，他对恐龙有很多了解。所以Ｂ正确。‎ C The Kendama World Cup Old-fashioned fun is making a comeback!‎ Many kids are putting down their electronic devices and picking up an ancient toy. It is called a kendama, and it possibly dates back to the 16th century.‎ The kendama is a small wooden hammer with three cup-shaped ends and a spike on top. A wooden ball with a center hole is attached by string to the hammer. The goal is to make the ball land in a cup or on the spike. It sounds simple, but there are over 1,000 kendama techniques and tricks to - 23 -‎ ‎ master.‎ The game’s popularity began to grow after the Japan Kendama Association was started in 1975. Today all ages participate in various competitions, including the Kendama World Cup(KWC).‎ The two-year-old event, which opens in Hatsukaichi, attracts people from all over the world. Players choose 10 different tricks from an approved list. They are then awarded points corresponding to the level of each trick.‎ A new Kendama World Cup winner will be named tomorrow in this popular sporting event.‎ ‎8. What does “old-fashioned fun” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. An old cup. B. An ancient game.‎ C. A clever trick. D. An electronic device.‎ ‎9. What does a Kendama look like?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎10. What does the last but one paragraph imply?‎ A. Every KWC lasts two years. B. The KWC is held every two years.‎ C. Players can choose tricks freely. D. Different tricks get different points.‎ ‎11. What do we know from the last paragraph?‎ A. A new KWC is being on. B. The winner of this KWC is very popular.‎ C. The Kendama is newly-born. D. KWC will be named after the new winner.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为kendama的旧式玩具，非常受欢迎并且还举办了世界杯。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段的Many kids are putting down their electronic devices and picking up an ancient toy. It is called a kendama, and it possibly dates back to the 16th century.可知，许多孩子放下电子设备，拿起一个古老的玩具。它被称为kendama，它的历史可以追溯到16世纪。由此可以看出，kendama的历史悠久，现在孩子们放下电子设备，又开始玩起它来了，所以Old-fashioned fun（旧式乐趣）指的是一项古老的游戏。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The kendama is a small wooden hammer with three cup-shaped ends and a spike on top. A wooden ball with a center hole is attached by string to the hammer. The goal is to make the ball land in a cup or on the spike.可知，kendama是一种小的木制锤子，有三个杯状末端，顶部有一个钉子。一个有中心孔的木球用绳子系在锤子上。目标是让球落在杯中或钉子上。根据描述可知，C项符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Players choose 10 different tricks from an approved list. They are then awarded points corresponding to the level of each trick.可知，玩家从一个认可的列表中选择10种不同的技巧。然后根据每个技巧的等级给他们相应的分数。由此可推断出，不同的技巧得分不同是符合题意的，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段A new Kendama World Cup winner will be named tomorrow in this popular sporting event.可知，一位新的肯达马世界杯冠军将于明天在这项受欢迎的体育赛事中被提名。由此可以推断出一个新的世界杯比赛正在进行符合题意。故选A。‎ D Rosie, a first-year university student in Beijing, entered a classroom for her oral English exam and slid her topic across the table to Joe, a foreign teacher. My Story, it read. “In middle school, my classmates laughed at me for having deaf-mute parents,” she began softly. “From that moment on, I decided not to tell anybody. But today…”‎ It’s widely considered taboo(忌讳) in Chinese to discuss the details of an unhappy family life with anyone other than very close friends. However, as Joe has noticed, many Chinese students appear surprisingly comfortable discussing emotional moments from their lives when they speak with foreign teachers in a language different from their own.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎“Speaking English,” one of his Chinese students told him, “I feel like another person.” When speaking Chinese, he is kind of reserved; in English class, he is more open. English, to the Chinese speaker, may be like a mask, creating a buffer(缓冲物)between speaking the truth and the listener’s reaction. Students focus on how to speak rather than what is being said. If there’s a misunderstanding, English can take the blame.‎ Another reason why Chinese students are more comfortable sharing their secrets during English class may be the distinct approach to teaching used by their foreign teachers. “I always try to come to each student make eye contact, have a 20-second conversation and see how they are doing,” Joe said. Classes taught by Chinese teachers, in contrast, are more formal. Many students said they had never been asked their opinion in class.‎ Rosie’s English vocabulary is now extensive, but she still can’t find the words to describe her feelings towards the English language. “English makes me feel I am different,” she said. “English is beautiful.”‎ ‎12. Which might be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Sharing Secrets in English. B. English Is a Beautiful Language.‎ C. Learning with Foreign Teachers. D. Which Is More Popular, Chinese or English?‎ ‎13. What can we infer from paragraph1?‎ A. Rosie and Joe are good friends. B. Rosie will mention her personal affairs.‎ C. Rosie looks down upon the disabled. D. Rosie lacks confidence in the oral exam.‎ ‎14. The underlined word “reserved” can best be replaced by ________.‎ A. shy B. curious C. terrified D. distinctive ‎15. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 and 4?‎ A. How students feel when speaking English.‎ B. What Joe’s approach to teaching English is.‎ C. How Chinese acts as a mask while communicating.‎ D. Why students prefer to share emotional stories in English.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以学生Rosie的故事为切入点，讲述我们可以用英语分享秘密，这样不会尴尬，并阐述了原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读文章并根据第三段 English, to the Chinese speaker, may be like a mask, creating a buffer(缓冲物)between speaking the truth and the listener’s reaction. （对于说英语的中国人来说，英语就像一个面具，在说真话和听者的反应之间创造了一个缓冲区。）在结合文章以学生Rosie的故事为切入点，讲述我们可以用英语分享秘密，这样不会尴尬，并阐述了原因。可知，短文的最佳标题为“用英语分享秘密”。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Rosie, a first-year university student in Beijing, entered a classroom for her oral English exam and slid her topic across the table to Joe, a foreign teacher. My Story, it read. “In middle school, my classmates laughed at me for having deaf-mute parents,” she began softly. “From that moment on, I decided not to tell anybody. But today…”可知，北京大一学生Rosie进入教室进行英语口语考试，然后将话题滑过桌子，交给了外国老师Joe。上面写着我的故事。“上中学时，同学们嘲笑我的父母是聋哑人，”她轻声说道。“从那一刻起，我决定不告诉任何人。但是今天……”由此可推知，Rosie将提及她的私事。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句in English class, he is more open可知，在英语课上，他更开放；由此可知，当说汉语时，他有点害羞。此处 “reserved”与open相反，意为害羞的，即说汉语时，他有点害羞。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读第3和第4段，并结合第4段Another reason why Chinese students are more comfortable sharing their secrets during English class may be the distinct approach to teaching used by their foreign teachers. （中国学生更乐于在英语课堂上分享自己的秘密的另一个原因可能是他们的外教使用的独特的教学方法。）可知，这两段主要讲述了为什么学生更喜欢用英语分享情感故事。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are numerous “secrets” out there on attaining success. The vast majority of these so called - 23 -‎ ‎ secrets all have one thing in common – Attitude.‎ ‎ ___16___‎ The key to developing a successful attitude is to decide that there are certain things in life that you need, rather than merely want. For example, do you want a luxury house? _____17_____ Do you want fame and fortune in your career?‎ Sure, everyone wants these things. _____18_____ That is because it’s never enough to merely want something. You have to be the type of individual who feels that they need these things in order to survive. This gives you the motivation to work towards your dream and do whatever it takes – except, of course, for breaking laws or hurting people – to get there. And all this must be done with the “fuel” of a positive attitude.‎ How do you begin to change your attitude?‎ It is always useful to connect with useful resources outside us in changing our attitude for the better. _____19_____ Try to pay closer attention to your inner thoughts.‎ Realizing where negative thoughts come from can help us get to the point where we are able to erase them. Once they are erased, it is vital to replace them with more positive thoughts. ___20___‎ Perhaps your friends and loved ones will not understand the new you. But you can become a role model for them — and it begins by developing a positive attitude!‎ A. What do you need?‎ B. Do you want a lot of money?‎ C. What is the secret to Success?‎ D. Do you find yourself constantly in doubt?‎ E. However, the change will always begin inside you.‎ F. Problem is, very few people are able to attain them.‎ G. This is how we begin to make an attitude adjustment.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍怎么培养成功的态度。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段主旨句提到“培养成功态度的关键是要确定生活中有些东西是你需要的，而不仅仅是想要的。”A选项“你需要做什么”切题，该选项中的need照应下文中的you need。故选A项。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上一句提到“do you want a luxury house?”你想要一个奢华的房子吗？承接上文，B选项“你想要很多钱吗？”切题。下一句提到“Do you want fame and fortune in your career?”你想要名誉和财富吗？选项的上下句都是对是否想要金钱或者名誉的提问，该选项中的money对应上文中的luxury house和下文的fortune。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下一句提到“那是因为仅仅想要一些东西是远远不够的。你必须是那种觉得自己需要这些东西才能生存的人。”解释了很少有人拥有财富名誉的原因，F选项“问题是很少有人有能力拥有这些”切题。选项中attain对应上一句的need。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段标题提到“你怎么开始改变你态度”，E选项“从内在改变你的态度”切题，选项中change对应标题，选项中的inside对应下一句的inner thoughts。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句提到“用积极的思想代替消极的思想”，G选项“这就是我们怎样开始态度的转变”，切题，选项中的adjustment对应上文的replace。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ___21___ to eat out in a restaurant. My mother ___22___ cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.‎ One day, my mother had a very___23___ day in the office and was exhausted. After work,she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she ___24___ to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs burned . She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were ___25___ for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and___26___to eat them herself.‎ After the eggs were put on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said ___27___. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my ___28___ was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ___29___ so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.‎ Later that night, I heard my mom ___30___ to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never ‎ - 23 -‎ ‎___31___ what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”‎ The next day, I asked Dad ___32___ he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a ___33___ day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to ___34___ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”‎ My father was a very ___35___ man, and I learned to be such a man from him.‎ ‎21. A. agree B. afford C. promise D. prepare ‎22. A. seldom B. even C. always D. simply ‎23. A. tiring B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing ‎24. A. tried B. failed C. refused D. managed ‎25. A. rare B. fresh C. cheap D. delicious ‎26. A. struggled B. started C. hoped D. decided ‎27. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎28. A. plan B. day C. status D. reputation ‎29. A. easily B. calmly C. carefully D. completely ‎30. A. lie B. complain C. apologize D. shout ‎31. A. forget B. catch C. accept D. understand ‎32. A. whether B. how C. why D. when ‎33. A. sad B. hard C. romantic D. comfortable ‎34. A. cheat B. lose C. upset D. disturb ‎35. A. modest B. hospitable C. optimistic D. understanding ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意： 我们支付不起去外边的餐馆吃饭。A. agree 同意；B. afford 支付得起；C. promise许诺；D. prepare准备。根据前文my family didn’t live a rich life.‎ - 23 -‎ 可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为我们做饭。A. seldom几乎没有；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. simply仅仅。根据前文我们不外出吃饭以及后文After work, she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs,可知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，妈妈在办公室忙碌了一天很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下Your mom had a ___13___ day at work yesterday and she was really tired.可知她很累，所以选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当她煎鸡蛋时，没有全神贯注，鸡蛋煎糊了。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. managed管理，设法做成。根据下文She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were ___5___ for a family like mine back then.可知她没能全神贯注，所以鸡蛋糊了，所以选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。A. rare罕见的，稀有的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。根据前文my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ___1___ to eat out in a restaurant.可知我的家庭贫穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：因此她把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打算自己吃掉。A. struggled挣扎；B. started开始；C. hoped希望；D. decided决定。根据语境可知她决定自己吃了这个鸡蛋，所以选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：但是他什么也没说。根据下文可知他什么也没说，所以选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A. plan计划；B. day 一天；C. status 地位；D. reputation名声。根据语境at the school可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和妈妈不用吃了。A. easily容易地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carefully小心地；D. completely完全地。根据下文so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.可知爸爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D.‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情想爸爸道歉。A. lie撒谎；B. complain抱怨；C. apologize道歉；D. shout大喊。根据后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”可知妈妈是在道歉，所以选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话： “亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。”A. forget忘记；B. catch抓到；C. accept接受；D. understand理解。根据后文The next day, I asked Dad ___12___ he really liked burned eggs.可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：第二天，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。A. whether是否；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据语境I asked Dad可知我是问爸爸是否真喜欢糊鸡蛋，所以选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很很辛苦，很累。A. sad悲伤的；B. hard艰难的，辛苦的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文she was really tired可知是hard day，所以选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A. cheat欺骗；B. lose丢失；C. upset使难过；D. disturb打扰。根据语境可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。A. modest谦虚的；B. hospitable好客的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. understanding善解人意的。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸爸是善解人意的，所以选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ - 23 -‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything ___36___ common with people like us? You probably answer “NO!”‎ It seems that top athletes live in a world that is ___37___ (total) different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, ___38___ would be clear that they are actually just like us. Just how they become successful ___39___ (mean) examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportspeople not only have to prepare physically, ___40___ mentally.‎ We may not be sports stars ___41___ (we), but we have to face the same problems. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal ___42___ (develop). We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.‎ Like sportspeople, we try ___43___ (be) mentally strong and bring out our ___44___ (good). There is much we share with sports ____45____ (hero).‎ ‎【答案】36. in 37. totally ‎ ‎38. it 39. means ‎ ‎40. but 41. ourselves ‎ ‎42. development ‎ ‎43. to be 44. best ‎ ‎45. heroes ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。本文论述了我们和体育明星有许多的共同之处，他们的成功为我们树立了榜样。当我们设立了目标，就要为此做好身心准备，发挥出自己最好的一面。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：姚明、刘翔和何宁和我们这些人有什么共同点吗?你可能会回答“不”!have … in common with…为固定短语，意为“与…有共同之处”，故填in。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：顶级运动员似乎生活在一个完全不同于我们的世界。分析句子成分可知，修饰其后的形容词，此处应用副词形式，故填totally。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查形式主语。句意：然而，如果我们能看透他们的思想，就会清楚他们其实和我们一样。分析句子结构可知，本句中的主语为其后的从句that they are actually just like us.，从句作主语时，通常用形式主语it，而将真正主语置于句末，故填it。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：他们如何成功对我们所有人来说都意味着榜样。分析句子成分可知，主语Just how they become successful，从句作主语时，位于通常用第三人称单数，根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时态，故填means。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：为了达到他们的目标，运动员不仅要做好身体上的准备，还要做好心理上的准备。根据句意逻辑和上下文语境可知，此处与…not only have to prepare physically构成搭配not only … but (also)…，意为“不但…而且…”，故填but。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。分析句子成分可知，所给词与主语一致，此处用反身代词表示强调，意为“本人，自己”，故填ourselves。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据其前的形容词可知此处应填名词，作think about的宾语，故填development。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像运动员一样，我们努力让自己的内心强大起来，发挥出我们最好的一面。try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to be。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意见上。根据句意可知，此处意为“发挥出我们最好（best）（的一面）”，应用最高级形式，故填best。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。在介词with之后应用名词，根据语境可知，用复数形式，故填heroes。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jean来信了解中国青少年的上网喜好。请你予以回复，并以自己为例，谈谈你最喜欢的网站或APP及理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Possible versions:‎ Dear Jean,‎ Glad to know that you are interested in what Chinese teenagers like to do online, I am writing to tell you more about it.‎ As smart phones have been widely used, many teenagers prefer surfing online with their phones. Shopping online and chatting with friends via Wechat or QQ are becoming increasingly popular. As for me, I like an Alipay app called the Ant Forest, which encourages users to adopt low-carbon activities. I have a great sense of achievement when I turn the energy from low-carbon life into real trees through it. Are you using this app?‎ What about your favorite application? Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours Li Hua Dear Jean,‎ Nice to hear from you! I quite agree with you. The Internet does make our life more colorful, where most of us teenagers chat with friends, play games or watch various videos.‎ As to me, I prefer reading e-books with some reading apps such as WeChat reading because it’s so convenient to read books online. With a mobile phone at hand, I can do my reading everywhere instead of carrying paper books. Besides, I can even listen to them as those apps are often equipped with audio software. Isn’t it fantastic?‎ Well, what do you usually do on the Internet?‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。谈谈你最喜欢的网站或APP及理由。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 - 23 -‎ 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词汇，词组）‎ Be interested in；online；prefer doing；chat with；increasingly；as for；adopt；a sense of achievement；turn...into；application；hear from；‎ 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，如Glad to know that you are interested in what Chinese teenagers like to do online, I am writing to tell you more about it.使用了形容词做伴随状语和that引导宾语从句；As smart phones have been widely used, many teenagers prefer surfing online with their phones. 使用了as引导定语从句；As for me, I like an Alipay app called the Ant Forest, which encourages users to adopt low-carbon activities.使用了which引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎'Usual boring day!' This would be the answer from Roman if somebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, nothing excited him.‎ One day he was lying in his room as usual. Suddenly light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and came to living room. Living room was slightly cool as it had two huge windows.‎ - 23 -‎ His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldn't find. He got up and searched it everywhere, but remote was nowhere. He looked at his brother who was still lying on the floor playing.‎ He asked him, "Where is the remote?"‎ ‎"Under the Sofa," his brother yelled.‎ He tried to look through, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. OMG! It was a snake in his hand!‎ After seeing that his brother started to yell, “ Snake, snake!” Mom came as soon as she heard their shouting. She too was horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldn’t speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide into each other's back. “What an old trick!” Roman thought and threw it over kids.‎ As the snake landed on the floor near to the kids, it started moving from left side to the right. Only then did Roman realize that the snake was real, not a toy. He threw the snake over kids because he thought it was a fake snake and kids were playing some tricks.‎ This time mom almost got heart attack. Now he was scared too. The snake was only 10 meters away from kids and was staring at kids. They even couldn’t call a rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】Possible version 1:‎ As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that curtain ended up landing in his hand. Then without waiting a second, he threw the curtain over the snake. When the snake came under the curtain, he grabbed two kids by their hands and brought them out of the room. He again went inside and took his mother to the front yard. Mom was shaking like a leaf and kids were sweating hard. Later, he called the rescue team from his cell phone.‎ After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home. Roman went back to his room and tried to sleep, but couldn't, so he went upstairs to living room where he found his brother was watching cartoon. He sat next to his brother and his cell phone beeped. It was another text from his friend asking how his day was. Roman slowly typed: "Jaw-breaking day". Then he kept his mobile aside and dragged his brother's head to his chest and started to play with his hair gently. Then he whispered something in his ear which sounds something like "Sorry".‎ Possible version 2:‎ As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that curtain was torn off immediately. Without hesitation, he threw the curtain at the moving snake and covered it. Then he grabbed two extremely-frightened kids by their arms and pushed them out of room. The moment the kids went out, they started screaming. Roman went inside the room again and brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Later, he called the rescue team.‎ After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home. Everything returned to normal except that the two kids were still scared. Roman felt guilty and even angry with himself. How could he have thrown the snake to two kids. But for the quick action, it would have hurt them! He went up to the kids, patting them on the head, and said carefully, “I’m so sorry. I mistook it for a fake one. Well….” After a short pause, he said in an excited voice, “Shall we play some game together now?” The kids burst into a smile. “What a thrilling day!” Roman texted his friend later that day.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：一天，罗曼感到很无聊，来到客厅里乘凉，他的弟弟和朋友玩，罗曼错把一条蛇当做遥控器扔向了孩子们，罗曼必须采取措施把蛇弄走。考生在写作的过程中要注意：要根据以上内容写出罗曼如何救孩子的。本文要使用一般过去时。写作时注意准确地运用时态，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，When the snake came under the curtain, he grabbed two kids by their hands and brought them out of the room.使用了when引导时间状语从句；Roman went back to his room and tried to sleep, but couldn't, so he went upstairs to living room where he found his brother was watching cartoon.使用了where引导定语从句，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。‎ - 23 -‎