2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

屯溪一中2019高二下期中 英语试题卷 第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Collect her books. B. Throw out her books C. Give away her books.‎ ‎2. When does the woman want to go to the museum?‎ A. Right after breakfast. B. After her mother leaves. C. Before she goes shopping.‎ ‎3. What does the man really think of Twitter'?.‎ A. Inconvenient. B. Modern. C. Out-of-date.‎ ‎4. What is the woman trying to do'?‎ A Create a game. B. Send an email. C. Strengthen her memory.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their activities last night. C. Some history books.‎ B. An interesting film.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man waiting for?‎ A. His girlfriend. B. His sister. C. His wife ‎7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?‎ A. At a concert. B. At a cinema. C. At a railway station.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the woman call the man?‎ A. To cancel a booking. B. To make a reservation C. To change her trip.‎ ‎9. When is the woman likely to be free?‎ A. In February. B. In March. C. In half a year.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the man place the order online?‎ A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Ten days ago.‎ ‎11.What information does the woman ask for?‎ A. The order number. B. The shipping address. C. The phone number.‎ ‎12. How does the man probably feel in the end?‎ A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frustrated.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the woman moving?‎ A. To save money. B. To build a career C. To escape cold weather.‎ ‎14. What happened to the clubs in San Francisco?‎ A. They were burned down. B. They were pulled down.‎ C. They were turned into restaurants.‎ ‎15. Where does' the woman's family live mostly?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.‎ ‎16. What is the woman's dream?‎ A. Becoming famous. B. Getting married. C. Attending performances.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City?‎ A. Delicious food. B. Various activities. C. Colorful nightlife.‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker mainly suggest walking around? .‎ A. To do shopping. B. To kill time. C. To talk with people.‎ ‎19. What can you do in Mexico City?‎ A. Visit some pyramids. B. Satisfy your appetite. C. Meet various visitors.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of this talk?‎ A. To inform students of the city.B. To encourage people to visit.‎ C. To introduce a different culture.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Where Is Spring Break Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.‎ Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.‎ Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.‎ Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.‎ South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.‎ ‎1. What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?‎ A. Exciting. B. Risky.‎ C. Educational. D. Environmental.‎ ‎2. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .‎ A. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfing C. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours ‎3. Which destination costs tourists the most money?‎ A. Panama. B. Canada.‎ C. Iceland. D. South Africa.‎ ‎4. What can be learned from the text?‎ A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.‎ B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.‎ C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.‎ D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章为读者介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.可知文章中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人激动的，选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!可知巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么出名，选A。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 计算题。Eight days tours for $250/day. 可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250*8=2000；During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；Seven days tours for $300/day. 可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300*7=2100；Nine days tours for $230/day. 可知在南非旅行的费用是230*9=2070，通过比较可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.以及Spend seven days full of adventure ‎ like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, 可知在加拿大和冰岛游客们都可以徒步冰山，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。计算题。Eight days tours for $250/day. 可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250*8=2000；During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；Seven days tours for $300/day. 可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300*7=2100；Nine days tours for $230/day. 可知在南非旅行的费用是230*9=2070，通过比较可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选B。‎ B This is a family story my father told me about his mother, my grandmother.‎ In 1949, my father had just returned home from the war. On every American highway you could see soldiers in uniform hitchhiking home to their families, as was the custom at that time in America.‎ Sadly, the thrill of his reunion with his family was soon overshadowed. My grandmother became very ill and had to be hospitalized. It was her kidneys, and the doctors told my father that she needed a blood transfusion immediately or she would not live through the night. The problem was that grandmother’s blood type was AB-, a very rare type even today, but even harder to get then because there were no blood banks or air flights to ship blood. All the family members were typed, but not one member was a match. So the doctors gave the family no hope; my grandmother was dying.‎ My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell grandmother goodbye. As my father was driving down the highway, he passed a soldier in uniform hitchhiking home to his family. Deep ‎ in grief, my father had no inclination at that moment to do a good deed. Yet it was almost as if something outside himself pulled him to a stop, and he waited as the stranger climbed into the car.‎ My father was too upset to even ask the soldier his name, but the soldier noticed my father’s tears right away and inquired about them. Through his tears, my father told this total stranger that his mother was lying in a hospital dying because the doctors had been unable to locate her blood type, AB-, and if they did not do it before nightfall, she would surely die.‎ It got very quiet in the car. Then this unidentified soldier extended his hand out to my father palm up. Resting in the palm of his hand were the dog tags from around his neck. The blood type on the tags was AB-. The soldier told my father to turn the car around and get him to the hospital.‎ My grandmother lived until 1996, 47 years later, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier’s name. But he is always remembered by us.‎ ‎5. The author’s father left the hospital .‎ A. to purchase basic necessities that grandmother needed B. to ask the family members to have their blood tested C. to pick up a solider whose blood type was the same as grandmother’s D. to gather the family members to pay their last respects to grandmother ‎6. The word “inclination” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .‎ A. determination B. willingness C. compromise D. motivation ‎7. What may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Friend in Need B. A Soldier in Hospital C. An Angel in Uniform D. A Gift in Disguise ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“穿制服的天使”——一名士兵献血救作者祖母的故事。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the ‎ family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell grandmother goodbye.“我的父亲含泪离开医院，去召集所有的家庭成员，这样每个人都有机会向祖母道别。”可知，作者的父亲离开医院，与家人团聚，向祖母致以最后的敬意。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Yet it was almost as if something outside himself pulled him to a stop, and he waited as the stranger climbed into the car.“然而，好像是外面有什么东西把他拉住了，他等着那个陌生人上了车。”可知，父亲悲痛欲绝，一时无心做好事。由此推知划线词的意思是“乐意”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中The blood type on the tags was AB-. The soldier told my father to turn the car around and get him to the hospital.“标签上的血型是AB-。士兵叫我父亲把车掉头送他去医院。”和最后一段My grandmother lived until 1996, 47 years later, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier’s name. But he is always remembered by us.“我的祖母活到1996年，47年后，直到今天，我们家没有人知道这个士兵的名字。但是我们总是记住他。”由此可知本文主题都是“穿制服的天使”。故选C。‎ C Are your eyes irritated, dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light, and do your back and neck ache? If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.‎ Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.‎ Scientists have also said that eyestrain is not a necessary evil, even in a modern world that revolves around technology. Changing some simple details about your relative position to screens, such as staying about 60 centimeters away, will help. Also, avoid overhead and other direct sources of light, and use shaded lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead.‎ Beyond the way that relates to digital screens, there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in combating eyestrain. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution(高清的), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glasses”, which cut down glare and blue light, are available and those contact lenses can increase the risk of eyestrain.‎ Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. And these additional breaks don’t reduce the workers’ productivity.‎ Finally, many of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens that only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes don’t dry out. Also, rest your eyes’ focusing muscles by using the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.‎ ‎8. What is Paragraph 2mainlyabout?‎ A. The dangers of eyestrain. B. The causes of eyestrain.‎ C. The symptoms of eyestrain. D. The effects of eyestrain.‎ ‎9. Which of the following ways might not be helpful in relieving eyestrain?‎ A. Employing blue light. B. Breaking bad habits.‎ C. Adjusting your position. D. Changing your hardware.‎ ‎10. It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. overhead lights make the eyes less tired B. taking frequent breaks reduces eyestrain C. people tend to blink more often at a computer D. technology and eyestrain unavoidably go hand in hand ‎11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。“电脑视觉综合症”是眼睛疲劳的原因。文章给出了几条建议来对抗视疲劳。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously.“眼睛疲劳通常与接触屏幕的次数、眼睛与屏幕的距离以及同时使用多个屏幕有关。”可知，第二段讲述眼睛疲劳的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light.“然而，研究也表明，如今数字设备产生的蓝光比其他种类的光更能穿透眼睛。”可知，“采用蓝光”可能对缓解眼睛疲劳没有帮助。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday.“为了降低患电脑视觉综合症和颈部、背部和肩膀疼痛的风险，在电脑工作的时候要经常休息。”可知，经常休息可以减轻眼睛疲劳。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision ‎ syndrome.“如果是这样的话，你可能是当今许多患有数码眼疲劳症的人中的一员，这也被称为电脑视觉综合症。”第二段第一句Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously.“眼睛疲劳通常与接触屏幕的次数、眼睛与屏幕的距离以及同时使用多个屏幕有关。”文章第一段介绍“电脑视觉综合症”；第二段讲述眼睛疲劳的原因；文章的三、四、五、六段在讲述如何减少眼睛疲劳。由此推知正确的文章结构是A项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段中to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday.“为了降低患电脑视觉综合症和颈部、背部和肩膀疼痛的风险，在电脑工作的时候要经常休息。”可知，经常休息可以减轻眼睛疲劳。故选B。‎ D The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent(透明的）recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.‎ The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isn't concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theories, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.‎ Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. That’s why it’s called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.‎ The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.‎ Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapist's toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.‎ ‎12. In which way is the thinking and talking the writer does different from ordinary conversation?‎ A. It may not be understood by patients.‎ B. It is full of terms used by most therapists.‎ C. It is a good reflection of traditional talking.‎ D. It involves thinking about how people speak.‎ ‎13. The word" obscure"(paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.‎ A. cancel B. clarify C. confirm D. conceal ‎14. Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?‎ A. Patients' influence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.‎ B. Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients'.‎ C. It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.‎ D. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.‎ ‎15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Awareness of feelings B. It’s good to talk—and listen C. Theories that help therapists D. What is the point of being a therapist ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“说话和倾听都很好”。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. ---The therapist makes patterns and theories, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.“我在咨询室里进行的思考和交谈，与普通交谈的许多特点不一致。——治疗师创造模式和理论，但他们也在反思人们所说的话，以及这些话是如何传达的，以及这些话一旦说出，会如何影响说话者和治疗师自己。”可知，作者的思维和说话方式与普通谈话不同的是它包括思考人们如何说话。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist.“无论这些话是怎么说的，它们都会对我这个治疗师产生影响。”可知，But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy.“但是，正如文字所揭示的那样，它们也会变得模糊，这就把我们带到治疗的倾听和感受部分。”由此推知划线词的意思是“隐瞒”。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the ‎ relationship.“治疗师被训练去反思那些咨询他们的人是如何影响他们的。当我试着设身处地为对方着想，然后再走出困境时，我的努力就是同时拥有这两种体验，并意识到自己在这段关系中遇到的轻松或不适。”可知作者很可能同意“治疗师不仅要从病人的角度思考问题，也要从他们自己的角度思考问题。”故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.“谈话疗法意味着谈话，是的。这也意味着治疗师在倾听、思考和感受。”由此可知文章讲述的是“说话和倾听都很好”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.“谈话疗法意味着谈话，是的。这也意味着治疗师在倾听、思考和感受。”由此可知文章讲述的是“说话和倾听都很好”。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. ___16___ And it’s good!‎ Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.___17___ But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.‎ Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!___18___‎ ‎♦ Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.‎ ‎♦ ___19___ When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.‎ ‎♦ Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.___20___Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.‎ A. Take a time-out.‎ B. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.‎ C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.‎ D. This changing is needed for your body’s development.‎ E. It will help you fall asleep-and start the morning right.‎ F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.‎ G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到And it’s good。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由上文中的“In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由上一句中的“an emotional roller coaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合做该段标题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In Germany， it's normal to wear your own clothes at school， since there are no rules about uniform． So why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days ___21___around the school in uniform？ In fact， during these two days， a rather ___22___event took place： our MUN （Model United Nations） Conference．‎ It is a conference ___23___for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works． They get an opportunity to ___24___a country， maybe one they don't know much about， and ___25___debate with other students from different ___26___on real problems the world is facing now． The aim is to write a ___27___at the end， which will help deal with them．‎ The ___28___of our conference was "Transcend Borders： Discover Peace"， which ___29___that the students would be looking at what caused ___30___among countries and how to overcome it． "Transcend" is just a longer ___31___for "cross"．‎ However， the students ___32___breaking down not only physical national boundaries， but also those ___33___different nationalities． Of course， this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland， for the people ___34___all students．‎ Not only was the conference a ___35___of thinking about difficult global problems， but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too．___36___job! But of course this was a brilliant ___37___for everyone there， and after a while， you couldn't even ___38___the students weren't speaking in their first language!‎ I'd really ___39___joining in a conference if you get the chance， and sharing your ___40___． It's the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place．‎ ‎21. A. talking B. wandering C. thinking D. debating ‎22. A. special B. absurd C. tough D. popular ‎23. A. provided B. intended C. celebrated D. known ‎24. A. visit B. manage C. represent D. defend ‎25. A. softly B. secretly C. unexpectedly D. heatedly ‎26. A. ages B. classes C. schools D. countries ‎27. A. settlement B. report C. passage D. summary ‎28. A. course B. purpose C. plan D. theme ‎29. A. informs B. responds C. means D. guarantees ‎30. A. disagreement B. discussion C. competition D. complaint ‎31. A. process B. phrase C. time D. word ‎32. A. gave up B. focused on C. brought up D. broke into ‎33. A. beside B. beyond C. behind D. between ‎34. A. concerned B. attracted C. changed D. bothered ‎35. A. possibility B. challenge C. conversation D. chance ‎36. A. Interesting B. Discouraging C. Awkward D. Useful ‎37. A. show B. practice C. result D. example ‎38. A. check B. guess C. tell D. hear ‎39. A. recommend B. consider C. imagine D. avoid ‎40. A. feelings B. troubles C. sufferings D. ideas ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果你有机会并想分享你的想法，你最好参加会议。结交新朋友并思考如何使世界变得更美好是最好办法。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. talking谈论；B. wandering漫游，闲逛；C. thinking想，认为；D. debating辩论。那么为什么一些同学和我花两天时间在学校穿制服吗?也就是穿着制服在学校“闲逛”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. special 特殊的；B. absurd 荒谬的；C. tough艰苦的，坚强的；D. popular受欢迎的。事实上,在这两天,一个相当特殊的事件发生:我们的妈妈模拟联合国会议。可知这是一件“特殊的事”。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. provided 提供；B. intended打算；C. celebrated庆祝；D. known知道。会议是面向所有德国学校的学生谁希望看到联合国真的是如何工作的。be intended for“打算为------所用”。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. visit访问；B. manage管理；C. represent代表，表现；D. defend辩护，防护。他们得到代表一个国家的机会，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. softly温柔地；B. secretly秘密地；C. unexpectedly 未料到地；D. heatedly加热地。也许他们不太了解，和其他来自不同学校的学生激烈的辩论现在世界面临的实际问题。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. ages年龄；B. classes班级；C. schools学校；D. countries国家。也许他们不太了解，和其他来自不同学校的学生激烈的辩论现在世界面临的实际问题。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. settlement解决，处理；B. report报告；C. passage 走廊，通路；D. summary概要，总结。目标是在最后结束时编写一个解决方案，这将有助于处理它们。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. course科目，过程；B. purpose目的；C. plan 计划；D.‎ ‎ theme主题。我们会议的主题是“超越国界”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. informs告知；B. responds响应；C. means意味着；D. guarantees保证。“发现和平”，这就意味着学生们可以看是什么导致了国家间的分歧，如何克服它。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. disagreement争论，不同；B. discussion 讨论；C. competition竞争，比赛；D. complaint抱怨。“发现和平”，这就意味着学生们可以看是什么导致了国家间的分歧，如何克服它。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. process过程；B. phrase词组；C. time时间；D. word单词。“超越”只是一个更长单词“十字架”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃；B. focused on注视；C. brought up提出，教育；D. broke into破门而入。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. beside在------旁边；B. beyond超过；C. behind在------后面；D. between两者之间。然而，学生们不仅关注打破物理国界，而且是这些不同民族之间。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. concerned关心；B. attracted吸引；C. changed改变；D. bothered干扰。当然，这包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的学生，因为人民关注所有学生。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. conversation谈话；D. chance机会。会议不仅是一个挑战的思考困难的全球性问题，也是每个人当使用正确的辩论语言时都必须说英语。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Discouraging令人上丧失信心的；C. Awkward笨拙的；D. Useful有用的。尴尬的工作!当然，这对每个人都是一次才华横溢的实践。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. show展示；B. practice练习，实践；C. result结果；D. example例子。尴尬的工作!当然，这对每个人都是一次才华横溢的实践。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. check核对；B. guess 猜测；C. tell告诉，分辨；D. hear听见。过了一会儿，你甚至不能分辨学生们并没有用他们的第一语言讲话!故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. recommend 推荐；B. consider 考虑；C. imagine想象；D. avoid避免。如果你有机会，和分享你的想法，我真的推荐你参加会议。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. feelings 感情；B. troubles 麻烦；C. sufferings痛苦；D. ideas主意，想法。如果你有机会，和分享你的想法，我真的推荐你参加会议。故选D。‎ 第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation （导航）Satellite System （BDS）___41___（send）into space on a Long March﹣3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province， China at 2：07 a． m． on November 19， 2018． The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit ___42___（safe） more than three hours later and will work with 17other BDS﹣3satellites already in space． They are also the 42nd and 43rd ___43___（member） of the BDS satellite family．‎ China launched these satellites with ___44___ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Initiative （倡议） by the end of 2018． "This is a key step for BDS developing ___45___a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a ___46___（globe） navigation system，" said Yang Changfeng， chief designer of the BeiDou system． The positioning ___47___（accurate） of the BDS﹣3system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters， said Yang．‎ ‎___48___（ name） after the Chinese term for the Plough， the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years ___49___another six BDS﹣3satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbits from 2019to 2020． The system is expected ___50___（provide） first﹣class services around the globe by the end of 2020．‎ ‎【答案】41. were sent ‎ ‎42. safely 43. members ‎ ‎44. the 45. from ‎ ‎46. global 47. accuracy ‎ ‎48. Named 49. where ‎ ‎50. to provide ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于新闻，介绍了北斗导航系统的信息以及两颗卫星发射升空，让北斗导航系统更加完善。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统的卫星在2018年由长征三号火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，send与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用were sent。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这两颗卫星成功进入中地球轨道超过三小时，之后将与其他17颗卫星协同工作。修饰动词用副词，故用safely。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们也是北斗导航系统的第42和43颗卫星。因为有and连接，故用名词复数，members。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考察定冠词。句意：中国发射这些卫星是为加入一带一路国家和地区提供导航服务。本句固定短语with the aim of 目的是，故用the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。分析句子可知，本句为结构from …to，故用from。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。修饰名词system用形容词，故用global。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：北斗导航3系统的位置精确性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词accuracy。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，name为状语，与其逻辑主语the BeiDou system 属于动宾关系，故用被动语态named。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the BeiDou system，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：这个系统预计2020年底为全球提供一流的导航服务。本句为短语be expected to do sth预计做某事，故用to provide。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ ‎51.短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计 In Sunday evening I was in a local pizza takeout when couple of teenagers came in. They each ordered a small pizza for them and then they ordered another four large pizzas to be delivered to the nearest police station, where was having a training night. They asked for the delivery person to include a note writing by themselves. In the note they thanked the member of the police station for all they did for the community and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident. They explained far that he wouldn’t be alive but for their great efforts. I don’t know these kids, but I am very pride of them.‎ ‎【答案】1. In改为On ‎ ‎2. couple前加上a ‎ ‎3. them改为themselves ‎ ‎4. where改为which ‎5 去掉for ‎ ‎6.writing改为written ‎7. member改为members ‎ ‎8. is改为was ‎9. far改为further ‎ ‎10. pride改为proud ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在披萨店看到几个青少年为警察局的所有工作人员预定披萨，并附上便条感谢他们。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。表示“在某一天的上午、下午、晚上”用介词on，故把In改为On。‎ ‎2.考查固定词组。a couple of“几个”，故在couple前加上a。‎ ‎3.考查反身代词。句意：他们每人为自己点了一个小披萨。此处用反身代词，故把them改为themselves。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：然后他们又订了四个大披萨送到最近的警察局，那里正在进行夜间培训。此处police station是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作作主语，故把where改为which。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配。句意：他们要求送货员附上他们自己写的便条。固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，故去掉for。‎ ‎6.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：他们要求送货员附上他们自己写的便条。此处note 和write之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把writing改为written。‎ ‎7.考查名词复数。句意：在便条中，他们感谢了警察局的工作人员，感谢他们为社区所做的一切，感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。因为警察局的工作人员不止一个，所以此处名词要用复数形式，故把member改为members。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：在便条中，他们感谢了警察局的工作人员，感谢他们为社区所做的一切，感谢他们在朋友遭遇严重事故时给予的帮助。这里在叙述一件过去的事情，故把is改为was。‎ ‎9.考查副词比较级。句意：他们进一步解释说，要不是他们的努力，他是不会活下来的。此处副词far要用比较级，表示“更进一步，更深一层”的意思，故把far改为further。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。be proud of“以---而自豪”。故把pride改为proud。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom 想体验中国的高铁 (high-speed railway)，于是请你帮他预订从重庆到成都的高铁票。请根据以下提示回一封邮件：‎ 要点包括：1. 对他的到来表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 简单介绍中国的高铁；‎ ‎3. 请对方提前将护照信息发至你的电子邮箱；‎ ‎4. 当他到重庆时，凭护照在火车站取票。‎ 注意事项：1. 词数100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ You can not  imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China. ‎ You know a copy of the passport is a must for buying the ticket for foreigners. So you are supposed to send one to me by email. Additionally, when the ticket is booked, you could pick it up by having your passport checked upon arriving in Beijing.‎ Finally, I'd like to express my appreciation for your choice. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. China's advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.‎ Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom 想体验中国的高铁 (high-speed railway)，于是请你帮他预订从重庆到成都的高铁票。请根据以下提示回一封邮件：要点包括：1. 对他的到来表示欢迎；2. 简单介绍中国的高铁；3. 请对方提前将护照信息发至你的电子邮箱；4. 当他到重庆时，凭护照在火车站取票。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a copy of the passport（一本护照）；when the ticket is booked（当票被预定的时候）；express my appreciation for your choice（表达我对你的选择的感激）；enjoys great fame abroad（在国外享受大的名声）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。You can not  imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China. 句中使用宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句；China's advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Additionally, Finally,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎