2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习练习：写作突破 第三讲　多样句式摆脱单调俗套 Word版含解析

2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习练习：写作突破 第三讲　多样句式摆脱单调俗套 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 第三讲　多样句式，摆脱单调俗套 ‎1．用不定式或动名词作主语写句子 ‎①Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.‎ 在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。‎ ‎②Learning/To learn English well is a must if you want to be admitted to a key college.‎ 如果你想上一个好的大学，学好英语是一件必需的事情。‎ ‎③Taking exercise regularly will do a lot of good to our health，which can also help us learn more effectively.‎ 经常锻炼身体对我们的健康有好处，还可以使我们学习更高效。‎ ‎④To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is my honour.‎ ‎＝It is my honour to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.(it 作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语)‎ 我很荣幸与你分享如何与父母相处好的观点。‎ ‎2．用非谓语动词作表语写句子 ‎①My hobbies are listening to music and playing football.‎ 我的爱好是听音乐和踢足球。‎ ‎②My duty is taking care of all these flowers.‎ 我的职责是照看所有这些花。‎ ‎③In my opinion，the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.‎ 依我看来，当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识，学会如何处理家中和学校中出现的不同困难。‎ ‎3．用不定式或动名词作宾语写句子 ‎①She pretended not to see me when I passed by.‎ 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。‎ ‎②I have decided to try my best to catch up with others.‎ 我下决心尽我最大努力赶上别人。‎ ‎③Because of the rain，I failed to get there on time.‎ 由于下雨，我没能按时到达那里。‎ ‎④I would appreciate receiving your reply soon.‎ 能快点收到你的回复，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎⑤I turned to our teacher for help，and he suggested practising speaking English every day.‎ 我向我们的老师求助，他建议我每天练习说英语。‎ ‎⑥When it comes to learning English，everyone has his own method.‎ 当谈到学英语，每个人都有自己的方法。‎ ‎4．用非谓语动词作定语写句子 ‎①I'd appreciate it if you can attend the party to be held in the meeting room on Saturday.‎ 如果你能参加星期六在会议室举办的晚会我将感激不尽。‎ ‎②The best way to solve the problem is to depend on yourself.‎ 解决这个问题的最好办法是依靠你自己。‎ ‎③There stands an old temple at the top of the hill dating back to the Ming Dynasty.‎ 山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。‎ ‎④I am writing to apply for the position advertised in yesterday's ‎ China Daily.‎ 我写信申请昨天《中国日报》上所登广告的那个职位。‎ ‎⑤Two thirds of the students interviewed say they are in favour of the idea.‎ 三分之二被采访的学生说他们赞成这个主意。‎ ‎5．使用非谓语动词作状语，写高级句式 ‎①Last Friday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make Chinese knots，aimed at promoting the Chinese culture.‎ 上周五，我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何做中国结，旨在弘扬中国文化。‎ ‎②Faced with such a difficult situation, I'm at a loss what to do next.‎ 面对这么一个困境， 我不知道下一步做什么。‎ ‎③As a result，he did very well in the exam，ranking first in his class.‎ 因此，他这次考试考得非常好，在班级排第一名。 ‎ ‎④Having seen the film twice, I refused his invitation to see the film.‎ 看过两次了，我拒绝了他去看这部电影的邀请。‎ ‎⑤Given another chance，I can do better.‎ 再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。‎ ‎6．使用非谓语动词作宾语补足语写句子 ‎①Don't leave the water running when you leave.‎ 在你离开的时候，不要让(自来)水流着。‎ ‎②I will have someone pick you up at the airport.‎ 我将派人去机场接你。‎ ‎③We ask more to be done to prevent such things from happening again.‎ 我们要求采取更多的措施来阻止这样的事情再次发生。‎ ‎7．运用独立主格结构，写高级句式 ‎①There being no classes last Saturday，we paid a visit to the Great Wall.‎ 上周六没有课，我们去参观了长城。‎ ‎②Our schoolyard is very beautiful，flowers smelling sweet and birds singing happily.‎ 我们的校园非常美丽，花儿香，鸟儿唱。‎ ‎③The weather being bad，we had to give up the plan to climb up to the top of the mountain.‎ 天气很糟，我们不得不放弃爬上山顶的计划。‎ ‎8．运用非谓语动词的特殊结构，写高级句式 ‎(1)with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ ‎①Similarly，with living standards improving，people tend to provide their children with material comforts.‎ 同样地，随着生活水平的提高，人们趋向于给孩子们提供舒适的物质条件。‎ ‎②With so much housework to complete every day，I feel exhausted physically and mentally.‎ 每天有如此多的家务做，我感到身心疲惫。‎ ‎(2)by doing ...“通过做……”。‎ Only by making greater efforts can he make greater progress.‎ 只有更加努力，他才能取得更大的进步。‎ ‎(3)疑问词＋to do。‎ ‎①How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.‎ 如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。‎ ‎②We must know what to say at the meeting.‎ 我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。‎ ‎(4)only to do/to be done“结果却……”。‎ He hurried to the post office，only to find it was closed.‎ 他匆忙赶到邮局，却发现关门了。‎ ‎(5)when/while/once/unless/although ...＋doing/done ...“当/一旦/除非/虽然……做/被做……”。‎ ‎①When offered help，people often say “Thank you” or “It's kind of you”．‎ 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。‎ ‎②While crossing the street，you should be careful.‎ 你过马路的时候小心点。‎ 　按要求句型转换。‎ ‎1．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。‎ All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.‎ ‎→All the people here like ________________________．(过去分词作定语)‎ ‎2．这是一家工厂。月产成千上万辆小汽车。‎ This is a factory. It produces thousands of cars a month.‎ ‎→This is a factory，______________________________．(现在分词作状语)‎ ‎3．消防队员及时赶到。他们对我们帮助很大。‎ The firefighters came here in time. They helped us a lot.‎ ‎→________________________ helped us a lot. (动名词作主语)‎ ‎4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。‎ We should speak more English. We think it is very important.‎ ‎→We think __________________________________. (不定式作真正宾语)‎ ‎5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。‎ How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question.‎ ‎→________________________ is a question.(特殊疑问词＋不定式短语作主语)‎ ‎→The question is __________________________. (特殊疑问词＋不定式短语作表语)‎ ‎6．由于老师的帮助，我的英语进步了。‎ Because my teacher helps me, my English has greatly improved.‎ ‎→___________________， my English has greatly improved. (with复合结构作状语)‎ 答案：1.the novel written by Tom ‎2．producing thousands of cars a month ‎3．The firefighters' coming here in time ‎4．it very important to speak more English ‎5．How to improve our spoken English how to improve our spoken English ‎6．With my teacher helping me ‎1．用as、which引导非限制性定语从句写句子 ‎(1)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这……”。‎ ‎①Firstly，we will never forget those happy scenes of studying and living together with you, which will benefit us a lot in the future.‎ 首先，我们绝不会忘记和你们一起学习与生活的幸福情景，这会使我们在以后的生活中受益匪浅。‎ ‎②Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.‎ 老师鼓励我们暑假积极参加社会实践， 他们认为这有助于我们全面发展。‎ ‎(2)as“正如，正像”，即可位于句首也可位于句末。‎ ‎①As the old saying goes，... “常言道，……”。‎ Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”Our success is based on cooperating with others.‎ 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。‎ ‎②As we all know, .../As is known to us all, .../It is known to us all that ...“众所周知，……”。‎ As is known to us，smart phones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.‎ 众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。‎ ‎③As is often the case，...“……是常有的事”。‎ As is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.‎ 人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。‎ ‎④As is shown in the chart，...“正如图表所显示的那样，……”。‎ As is shown in the chart，the air quality of the city has become ‎ worse and worse in the past two years.‎ 正如图表所显示的那样， 这个城市的空气质量在过去的两年越来越糟糕。‎ ‎⑤as sb puts it，...“正如某人所说的那样，……”。‎ As our coach often puts it，everything is possible if we keep on.‎ 正如我们教练常说的那样，只要我们坚持，一切皆有可能。‎ ‎2．使用非限制性定语从句写高级句子 ‎①Our school，which is located in the northwest of Jinan，has a history of thirtyfour years.‎ 我们的学校位于济南的西北角，有34年历史。‎ ‎②As far as I know, the old lady has two sons，both of whom has gone abroad for further education.‎ 据我所知，这位老太太有两个儿子， 都去国外深造。‎ ‎③There are more than 4，000 students in our school，the majority of whom put their hearts into their studies.‎ 我们学校有4 000多名学生，大多数都能用心学习。‎ ‎④(2019·南宁两校第二次联考)The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform，where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books.‎ 每年一度的校园书展目的是提供一个平台， 在这个平台里学生有机会交换使用他们的书籍。‎ ‎⑤My hometown isn't what it was ten years ago，when there were old houses everywhere and people could hardly feed themselves.‎ 我的家乡已不再是10年前的那个小村庄了，那时到处都是旧房子，人们食不果腹。‎ 　用定语从句翻译下列句子 。‎ ‎1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．她上周买的房子非常好。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎6．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎7．鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。他一生中写了很多小说。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎8．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲得很不错。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.‎ ‎2．The house, which she bought last week, is very nice. ‎ ‎3．This is the place where his father works.‎ ‎4．You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.‎ ‎5．As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.‎ ‎6．Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.‎ ‎7．Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in ‎ his whole life.‎ ‎8．Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.‎ ‎1．I hold the view/belief that ...“我持……观点/我认为……”。‎ We hold the firm belief that the visitors will know more about Chinese traditional culture and at the same time enjoy the beauty of it.‎ 我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化， 与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。‎ ‎2．(1)What impresses/excites/disappoints ... me most is (that)．..“最令我印象深刻/兴奋/失望……的是……”。‎ What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.‎ 给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流的氛围。‎ ‎(2)What I want to tell you is that/... “我想告诉你的是……”。‎ What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.‎ 我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。‎ ‎3．I wonder if ... “我想知道是否……”。‎ I'm a student who will graduate from a high school.I've learnt English for 10 years and I can speak English fluently，but I wonder if there are any further requirements.‎ 我是一名即将高中毕业的学生，我学了10年英语因此会说一口流利的英语，但是我还是想知道是否还有更多的要求。‎ ‎4．(1)The problem with ... is that ...“……的问题是……”。‎ But the problem is that a number of middle school students are growing increasingly addicted to phones.‎ 但问题是许多中学生沉溺于手机。‎ ‎(2)①The truth is that ...“事实是……”。‎ The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.‎ 事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。‎ ‎②The most important factor is that ...“最重要的因素是……”。‎ The most important factor is that I have a good command of English and have a lot of teaching experience. ‎ 最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的英语教学经验。‎ ‎(3)This is because/why ...“这是因为/这就是为什么……”。‎ As we all know，reading classics is of great importance.This is because it can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life. ‎ 众所周知， 阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。它不但能改善我们的学习事业而且能丰富我们的日常生活。‎ ‎5．(1)However，some students think that ...“但是，一些学生认为……”。‎ However，some students do not think that social practice is important and regard it as a waste of their time and consider their study as the most important thing.‎ 然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，学习才是最重要的事情。‎ ‎(2)I sincerely hope that ...“我真诚地希望……”。‎ We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks ‎ to celebrate the 60th anniversary of our school. ‎ 为庆祝我校60周年校庆， 我们真诚地希望所有的学生提供原创艺术品。‎ ‎(3)I know that ... “我知道……”。‎ I know that Beijing and Sydney bid for the Olympic Games together then.‎ 我知道那时北京和悉尼一起参加申奥。‎ ‎6．No one can deny the fact that...“没有人能否认……的事实”。‎ No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to lung cancer.‎ 没有人能否认吸烟能导致肺癌这一事实。‎ ‎7．Word came that ...“消息传来说……”。‎ Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.‎ 消息传来说您要来我校当老师，我们都盼望着您的到来。‎ ‎8．whatever/whoever 引导名词性从句。‎ Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会影响我们的安排。‎ Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.‎ 无论是谁违背学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。‎ ‎9．(1)It is＋important/necessary/strange ...that ... “重要的/必需的/奇怪的……是……”。‎ It is important that you should have a good command of English.‎ 重要的是你应该精通英语。‎ ‎(2)It is/was＋过去分词＋that...‎ It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.‎ 据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦。‎ ‎10．(1)It is widely believed/acknowledged that ...“人们普遍相信/认为……”。‎ It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.‎ 人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使人们取得更大的成功。‎ ‎(2)It is strongly recommended that ...“强烈建议……”。‎ It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.‎ 强烈建议学校应给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。‎ 　用名词性从句连接下列句子。‎ ‎1．That famous athlete had an operation and has recovered. That is reported.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Could I recognize him as he came in the room? That was the problem.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4．When will she recover? She had no idea.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．We should practise oral English for an hour every day. That is our rule.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎6．He can have one million pound, which is what he really wants.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．It is reported that that famous athlete had an operation and has recovered.‎ ‎2．He made a decision that he would accept his ugly wife.‎ ‎3．Whether I could recognize him as he came in the room was the problem.‎ ‎4．She had no idea when she will recover.‎ ‎5．We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day.‎ ‎6．What he really wants is that he can have one million pound.‎ ‎1．时间状语从句 ‎(1)when/while“当……时候”。‎ When we are tired of studying，we can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and relax ourselves.‎ 当我们学习疲倦时，我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美，呼吸新鲜空气，放松自我。‎ ‎(2)as...“当……时候； 一边……一边； 随着……”。‎ As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.‎ 随着世界变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要，因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。‎ ‎(3)It won't be long before ...“不久就……”。‎ It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.‎ 不久我成为成年人， 因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。‎ ‎(4)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/‎ ‎ instantly“一……就……”。‎ The moment I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard.‎ 我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。‎ ‎(5)the first/second/last time...“第一次/第二次/最后一次……”。‎ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.‎ 我记得上次你访问我们学校时， 你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。‎ ‎(6)not ...until ... “直到……才……”。‎ I didn't realize what a mistake I had made until my teacher had a talk with me heart to heart.‎ ‎＝Not until my teacher had a talk with me heart to heart did I realize what a mistake I had made.‎ 直到老师跟我谈心之后，我才意识到我犯了多么大的一个错误。‎ ‎2．条件状语从句 ‎(1)as/so long as (＝on condition that)．..“只要……”。‎ So/As long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.‎ 只要你坚持你的学习计划，你一定会取得巨大的进步。‎ ‎(2)if引导条件状语从句。‎ If you have any opinion about the film，please send emails to studentunion@126.com.‎ 如果你对这部电影有任何意见， 请发邮件到studentunion@126.com。‎ ‎(3)once...“一旦……”。‎ Once he has made up his mind，nobody can change it.‎ 一旦他下定决心，没有人能改变。‎ ‎3．目的状语从句 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)You'd better arrive a bit earlier so that you can get a good seat for seeing.‎ 你最好早点到，以便于你能有个好座位观看电影。‎ ‎4．地点状语从句 The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.‎ 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。‎ ‎5．让步状语从句 ‎(1)no matter＋疑问词，“无论……”。‎ Every student，no matter how talented or hardworking，will come across difficulties in his or her study.‎ 每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。‎ ‎(2)while/although/though...“虽然，尽管……”。‎ While/Although it can be difficult to team up with someone I dislike，I can always learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.‎ 尽管与我不喜欢的人合作有一定困难，但我总会学着去忍受他的一些缺点并努力发现他的优点。‎ ‎(3)whether ...or ...“无论……”。‎ All the students，whether their academic performances good or not，are all preparing themselves for the coming exams.‎ 所有的学生，不管他们的学业成绩是好是坏，都在为即将到来的考试做准备。‎ ‎6．原因状语从句 ‎(1)now that... “既然……”。‎ Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get along well with each other.‎ 既然我们住在同一个屋檐下， 我们应该学会如何彼此相处。‎ ‎(2)as/because “因为”。‎ ‎①In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.‎ 依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事情。‎ ‎②First of all, you'd better arrive on time because it is good manners to be punctual in China.‎ 首先， 你最好按时到， 因为在中国准时是有礼貌的。‎ ‎③We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.‎ 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。‎ 　用状语从句的知识完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．无论我说什么，他总认为是我错。‎ ‎____________________，he always thinks I'm wrong.‎ ‎2．他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。‎ ‎________________________，he would visit our school.‎ ‎3．可能的话，我想要两本。‎ ‎______________， I'd like to have two copies of it.‎ ‎4．结果不如我预料的那么好。‎ The result was not as/so good ________________．‎ ‎5．你最好在有问题的地方做记号。‎ You'd better make a mark _______________________________. ‎ ‎6．只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。‎ ‎______________________________， we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.‎ ‎7．他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。‎ He didn't plan his time well，____________________________．‎ ‎8．既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧。‎ ‎__________________________， let's try and reach a decision.‎ 答案：1.No matter what I say ‎2．Each time he came to town ‎ ‎3．If (it is) possible ‎4．as I had expected ‎5．where you have any question ‎ ‎6．As/So long as we don't lose heart ‎ ‎7．so that he didn't finish the work on time ‎ ‎8．Now that/Since you are all here ‎1．使用强调句型使句式富于变化 ‎(1)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。‎ ‎①It is the people who obey the rules that matter.‎ 遵守这些规则的人们才是至关重要的。‎ ‎②It is our parents that we can always depend on when we're in trouble.‎ 当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总可以依靠的是我们的父母。‎ ‎③It is your efforts，not your intelligence that determine your success.‎ 是你的努力，而不是你的智力决定你的成功。‎ ‎(2)It is/was not until ...that ...‎ ‎①It was not until 8 o'clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.‎ 直到8点钟，他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。‎ ‎②It was not until my son had entered the university that he realized the importance of time.‎ 直到我儿子上了大学他才知道时间的重要性。‎ ‎(3)强调谓语时，借助于“do/does/did＋动词原形”。‎ ‎①We study as a group and all of us do enjoy ourselves.‎ 我们以小组为单位学习，而且大家确实非常开心。‎ ‎②I do sincerely hope you take part in the speech contest.‎ 我的确希望你参加这次演讲比赛。‎ ‎③He did return the book to me yesterday.I might have put it somewhere else.‎ 他昨天确实把书还给我了。或许，我把它放到别的地方了。‎ ‎2．使用部分倒装使句式富于变化 ‎(1)Only＋状语/状语从句＋...(部分倒装)“只有……”。‎ ‎①Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.‎ 只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。‎ ‎②Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you improve it quickly.‎ 只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。‎ ‎(2)not only ...but also ... “不仅……还……”。‎ ‎①Not only can it make our class more lively，but it also can help us learn more effectively.‎ 它不仅可以使我们的课堂活跃，而且可以帮助我们更有效地学习。‎ ‎②Not only has the twoweek communication helped us Chinese students have a better understanding of English culture，but it also has made us become good friends.‎ 两个周的交流不仅帮助我们中国学生对英语文化有了更好的理解，它还使我们成了好朋友。‎ ‎(3)not until ... “直到……才……”。‎ Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.‎ 直到失去了健康，我们才明白它的价值。‎ ‎(4)as...“尽管……”。‎ ‎①Quiet student as he may be，he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.‎ 尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他却话很多。‎ ‎②Try as he would，he might fail again.‎ 尽管他还会尝试，但可能还会失败。‎ ‎(5)so＋形容词/副词＋that ...“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎①So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others.‎ 他跑得很快，远远领先于其他人。‎ ‎②So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.‎ 天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。‎ ‎(6)hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ...‎ ‎“一……就……”。‎ ‎①Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into ‎ three parts.‎ 我们一到那里，就把这项活动分成了三个部分。‎ ‎②No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.‎ 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。‎ ‎(7)were/should/had ... “如果……”。‎ ‎①Were I you，I wouldn't do that.‎ 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。‎ ‎②Had you worked hard，you would have finished it early.‎ 要是你工作努力的话，你早就完成了。‎ ‎3．使用全部倒装使句式富于变化 ‎(1)up/down/in/out/now/then ...(或介词短语位于句首)＋全部倒装。‎ For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.‎ 有一会儿什么也没发生，然后传来了大家的喊叫声。‎ ‎(2)in front of/at the foot of ...＋全部倒装。‎ ‎①At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple，which takes on a new look.‎ 一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下，呈现出一番新景象。‎ ‎②In front of the teaching building stand two huge trees，which add to the beauty of our schoolyard.‎ 在我们的教学楼的前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。‎ ‎(3)表语位于句首倒装。‎ ‎①In the picture，standing in the middle of the first row is my grandpa，who was in his sixties at that moment.‎ 相片上站在第一排中间的是我爷爷，他当时六十多岁。‎ ‎②Injured in the accident were two students，who were on their way to school when the accident happened.‎ 在事故中受伤的是两位学生，当事故发生时他们正在去上学的路上。‎ 　根据括号内的提示改写下列句子。‎ ‎1．He was devoted to his study and cared little about his clothes.(用省略的状语从句)‎ ‎→________________ his study，he cared little about his clothes.‎ ‎2．Tom was our monitor. He encouraged me to go on with my experiment.(用强调句)‎ ‎→____________，(who was) our monitor，________encouraged me to go on with my experiment.‎ ‎3．As soon as Mr Smith arrived at our school，he was warmly welcomed.(用倒装句)‎ ‎→________________ had Mr Smith arrived at our school ________ he was warmly welcomed.‎ ‎4．He didn't come here until yesterday afternoon.(用强调句和倒装句)‎ ‎→______________ yesterday afternoon________ he came here.‎ ‎→______________ yesterday afternoon _______________ here.‎ ‎5．If you are not invited to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.(用unless及省略句)‎ ‎→________________ to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.‎ 答案：1.Devoted to　2.It was Tom　that/who　3.No sooner/Hardly　than/when　4.It was not until　that　Not until　did ‎ he come　5.Unless invited ‎1．There is no denying (the fact) that ... “无可否认……”。‎ There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the government should take strong measures to deal with it.‎ 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”。‎ There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming.‎ 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。‎ ‎3．It goes without saying that ... “毋庸置疑……”。‎ It goes without saying that getting up early and going to bed early is of great benefit to our health.‎ 毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。‎ ‎4．It is a virtue and tradition for sb to do sth “做某事是某人的优良传统和美德”。‎ It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.‎ 帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。‎ ‎5．It's really a pity that ... “的确遗憾的是……”。‎ It's really a pity that I can't make it to communicate with you facetoface，and I'm sorry for that.‎ 的确遗憾的是没能与你面对面交流，为此我非常抱歉。‎ ‎6．if not/so/necessary/possible省略结构，意为“如果不是这样/如果这样/可能”。‎ If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校大门外面见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。‎ ‎7．When/While doing sth “当做某事时”(省略句)。‎ While travelling along the way，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.‎ 在沿途旅行中， 我们能欣赏大自然的美和村庄城镇的新面貌。‎ ‎8．There be...“有……”。‎ There is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend, which is mainly related to the development of our school.‎ 这个周末有一部主要关于我校发展的英文短片Growing Together。‎ ‎9．There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。‎ In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best，there is no need to feel regret for these failures.‎ 生活中我们可能遇到许多的失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。‎ ‎10．There is a famous saying that...“有句名言说……”。‎ There is a famous saying that “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.‎ 有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果。”这表明了习惯的重要性。‎ ‎11．It is/was no surprise/wonder that...“……不足为奇”。‎ She is warmhearted, so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.‎ 她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境中的人们就不足为奇了。‎ ‎12．主语＋think/believe/feel/make/find＋it＋adj./n.＋(of/for sb)＋to do sth.　it替代动词不定式短语作形式宾语。‎ I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.‎ 我认为每当你遇到老师时向他们问好是礼貌的行为。‎ ‎13．I'd/I'll appreciate it if ...“如果……我将感激不尽”。‎ I'd appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice after reading it.‎ 在阅读之后给出你个人的建议我将感激不尽。‎ ‎14．When it comes to ...“当谈到……”。‎ When it comes to improving spoken English，my advice is that you should listen to English every day and practise speaking it whenever possible.‎ 当谈到提高英语口语水平时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听、多练习说英语。‎ ‎15．It is no use/good doing sth“做某事没有用处/好处”。‎ In fact，it is no use complaining that you don't have an opportunity to get an ideal job.‎ 事实上，你抱怨得不到理想工作的机会是没有用的。‎ ‎16．It happens/happened that...; Sb happen(s)/happened to do ...“偶然……；碰巧……”。‎ Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions，it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.‎ 谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到了有关这一话题的报道。‎ 　翻译句子。‎ ‎1．你精通的词汇越多，你的阅读能力就越好。(the more...the more)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．如果可能的话，我会毫不犹豫地寻求你的帮助。(if possible)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．有许多学生在校外上课。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4．毫无疑问，他失去了它。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．我们不仅要面对困难，而且我们应该克服困难。(not only...but also)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．The more words you master，the better your reading ability will be.‎ ‎2．I would not hesitate to ask you for help if necessary.‎ ‎3．There are many students having lessons out of school.‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that he lost it.‎ ‎5．Not only should we face the difficulties but also we should overcome them.‎ 名言和谚语是人类智慧的结晶， 其语言精练， 含义丰富。引经据典是英语作文中常用的写作方法。恰当地使用英语名言和谚语能让阅卷老师眼前一亮， 是提升英语作文成绩的一大法宝。‎ ‎1．引用谚语的常用表达 ‎(1)As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.”‎ 正如谚语所说的那样：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”‎ ‎(2)Francis Bacon once said, “Knowledge is power.”‎ 弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过：“知识就是力量。”‎ ‎(3)As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress.‎ 众所周知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。‎ ‎(4)As a famous saying goes, “A friend is a present you give yourself.”‎ 正如一句著名的谚语所说的：“朋友是你给自己的礼物。”‎ ‎(5)My favourite proverb is “Everything comes to him who waits”．‎ 我最喜欢的名言是“功夫不负有心人”。‎ ‎(6)It also helps me understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”．‎ 它也帮助我理解了这句谚语：“熟能生巧。”‎ ‎(7)Above all, diligence is the mother of success.‎ 总之，勤奋是成功之母。‎ ‎(8)Mother told me that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 母亲告诉我：“有志者事竟成。”‎ ‎(9)Some old people say, “The happiness will come when the pain leaves.”‎ 古人说得好：“苦尽甘来。”‎ ‎(10)If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， you'll enjoy more of your stay here.‎ 如果你“入乡随俗”，你会更好地享受这里的生活。‎ ‎2．常见常用的谚语 ‎(1)关于学习的谚语。‎ ‎①Knowledge starts with practice.‎ 知识来源于实践。‎ ‎②Never too late to learn.‎ 活到老，学到老。‎ ‎③Knowledge is power.‎ 知识就是力量。‎ ‎④Consider the past, and you shall know the future.‎ 温故而知新。‎ ‎(2)关于交友的谚语。‎ ‎①A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 患难见真情。‎ ‎②A friend is a second self.‎ 朋友是第二个自我。‎ ‎③A friend is easier lost than found.‎ 朋友易失不易得。‎ ‎④A friend without faults will never be found.‎ 世上没有十全十美的朋友。‎ ‎(3)关于健康的谚语。‎ ‎①Health is better than wealth.‎ 健康胜过财富。‎ ‎②Sports is good for life.‎ 生命在于运动。‎ ‎③An apple a day keeps the doctor away.‎ 一日一苹果，医生远离我。‎ ‎(4)关于成功的谚语。‎ ‎①A good beginning is half done.‎ 良好的开端是成功的一半。‎ ‎②Failure is the mother of success.‎ 失败乃成功之母。‎ ‎③No pains, no gains.‎ 不劳无获。‎ ‎④Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.‎ 天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。‎ ‎(5)关于毅力的谚语。‎ ‎①Life is great, if you don't weaken.‎ 有了坚强的意志，才有伟大的人生。‎ ‎②Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 有志者事竟成。‎ ‎③Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.‎ 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。‎ ‎④Little by little and bit by bit.‎ 坚持就是胜利。‎ ‎⑤Constant dropping wears away a stone.‎ 水滴石穿。‎ ‎(6)关于帮助的谚语。‎ ‎①He is truly happy who makes others happy.‎ 使他人幸福的人才会真正幸福。‎ ‎②It is love that makes the world go round.‎ 爱心是永恒的力量。‎ ‎③It's better to give than to receive.‎ 给予总比接受好。‎ ‎(7)关于时间的谚语。‎ ‎①Time and tide wait for no man.‎ 岁月不待人。‎ ‎②He that gains time gains all things.‎ 赢得时间就赢得一切。‎ ‎③Time is money.‎ 时间就是金钱。‎ ‎④Lost time is never found again.‎ 时如东流水，一去不复返。‎ ‎⑤As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every moment of time.‎ 一寸光阴一寸金。‎ ‎(8)关于合作的谚语。‎ ‎①One tree can't make a forest.‎ 独木不成林。‎ ‎②For better or for worse.‎ 同甘共苦。‎ ‎③Union is strength.‎ 团结就是力量。‎ ‎④Two heads are better than one.‎ 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。‎ ‎⑤Both together do best of all.‎ 人心齐，泰山移。‎ 　翻译句子。‎ ‎1．常言道：“活到老学到老。”‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．有句谚语是这样说的：“患难见真情。”‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．她肯定不会再游泳了——所谓一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．As the saying goes，“Never too late to learn.”‎ ‎2．There is a saying going like this，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”‎ ‎3．She certainly won't swim again—once bitten，twice shy.‎