2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习练习：写作突破 第六讲　万能句型充实各种书信文体 Word版含解析

2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习练习：写作突破 第六讲　万能句型充实各种书信文体 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 第六讲　万能句型，充实各种书信文体 ‎1．常用开头句式 ‎(1)I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19.‎ 我写信邀请你1月19日来我家庆祝春节。‎ ‎(2)We are planning to hold a charity sale and we feel it a great idea if you can join us.‎ 我们计划举行一次慈善义卖活动，如果你能来参加就太好了。‎ ‎(3)The following are some details about this activity./Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.‎ 活动的细节如下。‎ ‎(4)I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.‎ 我是李华，我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。‎ ‎(5)I am Li Hua.I am writing to tell you some good news that the Student Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting new members right now.‎ 我是李华。我写信告诉你，我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员的好消息。‎ ‎(6)I would like to invite you to join in this activity，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitable person.‎ 我想邀请你参加这项活动，因为你擅长乒乓球，是最合适的人选。‎ ‎2．常用结尾句式 ‎(1) I sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation and can reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ 我真诚地希望你接受我们的邀请， 在你方便时给我回复。‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ 如果在你方便时回复我我将感激不尽。‎ ‎(3)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.‎ 如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎(4)I really hope you can make it.‎ 我真心希望你能来。‎ ‎(5)I'm sure you will have a good time in Beijing.‎ 我确信你在北京会玩得很开心。‎ ‎1．常用开头句式 ‎(1) I'm Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.I am writing to apply for the membership of the English tutorial.‎ 我是新华中学的一名学生，李华，我写信申请上英语辅导班。‎ ‎(2)I'm more than glad to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing & Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games.I hold the firm belief that I'm suitable for the job.‎ 我非常高兴当2022年北京&张家口的冬奥会志愿者，我坚信我适合这项工作。‎ ‎2．申请常用句式 ‎(1) I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year；besides，I once worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests.‎ 去年我在市中学生英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖；此外，我曾经担任外国游客的志愿者导游。‎ ‎(2)In addition，I think I can do the job well thanks to my language skills and a good command of English.‎ 此外，由于我的语言技能和精通英语，我认为我能把这项工作做好。‎ ‎3．常用结尾句式 ‎(1)I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(2)I would be very grateful if you could offer me a chance to be a volunteer.‎ 如果你能给我一次当志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(3)I am interested in being a volunteer and hope to enter this significant activity.‎ 我对当志愿者感兴趣，希望加入这个重要的活动。‎ ‎1．常用开头句式 ‎(1)I'm writing to give you some tips/suggestions on how to get along well with your classmates.‎ 我写这封信的目的是给你一些如何与同学相处的建议。‎ ‎(2)I'm pleased to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along well with your classmates.‎ 非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中你向我征求关于如何与同学好好相处的建议。‎ ‎(3)I know you have trouble in learning English after reading your letter.‎ 在读了你的信之后，我知道你在英语学习上有困难。‎ ‎(4)Here are three useful suggestions.‎ 这里有三条有用的建议。‎ ‎2．建议常用句式 ‎(1) First of all，you'd better buy some books to enrich yourself.‎ 首先，你最好买一些书来丰富自我。‎ ‎(2)What's more，you may as well join in a summer camp, which not only broadens your horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of teamwork.‎ 此外，你不妨参加夏令营，这不但开阔视野而且有助于培养团队精神。‎ ‎(3)Last but not least，it is a good idea to give away some money to those who are in need of help.‎ 最后但同等重要的是，把钱捐赠给需要帮助的人是个好主意。‎ ‎(4)If I were you，I would lend him a hand.‎ 如果我是你，我会帮助他。‎ ‎(5)Having a facetoface talk with your parents peacefully and listening patiently is a better choice.‎ 与父母心平气和地面对面地交谈，耐心地聆听是一个好选择。‎ ‎3．常用结尾句式 ‎(1)I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful.‎ 我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。‎ ‎(2)I'd appreciate it if you can take my advice into account/ consideration.‎ 如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。‎ ‎(3)Personally/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned，it would be wise to take the following actions.‎ 在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。‎ ‎1．常用开头句式 ‎(1)I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website.‎ 我写信的目的是要向你投诉我最近在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。‎ ‎(2)I am writing to show my disappointment about the shoes I bought from your website.‎ 我写信是想表达对从你们网站上购买的鞋子的失望。‎ ‎(3)I'm Li Hua，a customer who bought a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for Women's Day from your website several days ago.To my disappointment，there are the following problems.‎ 我是李华，你们的一个顾客，几天前我从你们的网站上购买了一双鞋子作为妇女节母亲的礼物，使我失望的是，问题如下。‎ ‎2．投诉内容 ‎(1)To begin with，the voice isn't so clear as you describe on the website.Besides，it's not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience.What's worse，it often breaks down for no reason，which shows its poor quality.‎ 首先，音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。其次，不容易操作，给我造成了不便。更糟糕的是，它常常无缘无故地出故障，这表明了质量差。‎ ‎(2)She was not a person with patience and didn't patiently answer my questions at all.‎ 她是个没有耐心的人，根本没有耐心回答我的问题。‎ ‎(3)Worse still，there was a tenday delay in delivering my shoes.‎ 更糟糕的是，交鞋的日期推迟了10天。‎ ‎3．申诉要求、投诉信常用结尾 ‎(1)To improve the situation，it is advisable for you to take the following suggestions.‎ 为了改善这种情况，建议你采取以下措施。‎ ‎(2)I believe that you will take my complaints seriously and take action to solve the problems above.‎ 我相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并且采取措施解决以上问题。‎ ‎(3)I demand either a new pair of black shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund.‎ 我要求要么马上寄给我一双新的黑鞋子，要么全额退款。‎ ‎(4)Please give 30% of my money back，or I shall be forced to take the matter further.‎ 请退还我30%的钱，否则我会进一步追究此事。‎ ‎(1)The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Lucy and I need your help now.‎ 我给你写信的目的是我与我最好的朋友露茜吵架了，现在我需要你的帮助。‎ ‎(2)I have some difficulty in learning English，which bothers me a lot.‎ 我在英语学习方面有困难，这很困扰我。‎ ‎(3)I am writing to ask you to do me a favour.‎ 我写信请你帮我个忙。‎ ‎(4)Faced with/Facing so many problems，I have to turn to you for help.‎ 面对如此多的问题，我不得不向你求助。‎ ‎(5)I'm eager for your timely help./I'm eager to get your timely help.‎ 我渴望得到你及时的帮助。‎ ‎(6)I really don't want to lose this friend.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.‎ 我确实不想失去这个朋友，如果你能帮助我我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(7)What bothers me is that I don't know what to do.‎ 困扰我的事情是我不知道做什么。‎ ‎(1) The reason why I recommend you to listen to the song is that the music is a good symbol of Chinese culture.‎ 我推荐你听这首歌的原因是这首音乐是中国文化的典型代表。‎ ‎(2)I'm very excited to learn that you are going to visit America this summer.I'm writing this letter to offer my recommendation.‎ 得知你今年夏天要到访美国，我很高兴。我写这封信是为了向你提出我的建议。‎ ‎(3)In addition，I'll recommend a reasonable tour route to you so that you can save a lot of time.‎ 此外，我会推荐一个合理的观光线路以便于你们节省一些时间。‎ ‎(4)We'd like to recommend a hotel near the subway to you in order to get around New York easily.‎ 为了更容易游览纽约，我们想给你推荐地铁附近的宾馆。‎ ‎(5)I'll be more than happy if you can take my ideas/suggestions into consideration.‎ 如果你能考虑我的想法/建议，我会非常高兴。‎ ‎(6)I'll be extremely pleased if you can consider my recommendation.‎ 如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常高兴。‎ ‎(1)I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark，without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much.‎ 我写信表达你对我在丹麦期间的帮助与关心，没有你的帮助和关心，我不会玩得那么开心。‎ ‎(2)Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely looking forward to showing you around in China in the near future.‎ 再次感谢你的帮助，我真诚地希望在不久的将来带领你游览中国。‎ ‎(3)I'd like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance，without which I couldn't have made it.‎ 我谨借此机会表达对您给予我及时的帮助和支持的感激，没有您的帮助我成功不了。‎ ‎(4)I'm so grateful to you for your encouragement and I'm writing to tell you that I have made great progress in maths.‎ 非常感谢你的鼓励，我写信就是要告诉你，我在数学方面已取得了巨大进步。‎ ‎(5)Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you did for me.‎ 我衷心感谢你为我做的一切。‎ ‎(1) I'm sorry to learn that you didn't do well in that exam and that you are worried about your study.‎ 非常遗憾地得知你上次考试发挥失常，对学习很担心。‎ In the first place，taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.‎ 首先，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。‎ As the College Entrance Examination is approaching，most of the students are more or less stressful.‎ 随着高考的临近，大部分学生或多或少有压力。‎ ‎(4)What you have to do now，I think，is to have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice.‎ 我认为，现在你必须做的是好好休息，听从医生的建议。‎ ‎(5)When you recover and get back，our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.‎ 当你康复返校时，我和同学们周末都乐意帮助你补落下的课。‎ ‎(1) I'm very sorry to say that I have broken the clock on the wall in your room.‎ 非常抱歉把你房间墙上的钟弄坏了。‎ ‎(2)I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.‎ 非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中国结。‎ ‎(3)The reason is that I have got a cold，and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so.‎ 原因是，我感冒了，医生建议我卧床休息大约一周。‎ ‎(4)I'm writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend the party.That's because I have to go to the airport to pick up my friend.‎ 因不能参加晚会我写信给你道歉。那是因为我不得不去机场接我的朋友。‎ 　翻译句子。‎ ‎1．感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的答复。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2．我的感激之情无以言表。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3．坦白地讲，我期待你尽快处理这些问题。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4．我写信是想知道您能否给我提供关于这个活动的信息。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎5．如果时间不符合您的计划，请随意说一个合适您的时间。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎6．我确信像你这样有天赋的人会取得伟大的成就。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎2．My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.‎ ‎3．Frankly speaking, I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.‎ ‎4．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning the activity.‎ ‎5．If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.‎ ‎6．I'm sure a talented person as you will make great achievements.‎