【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题一人与自我话题十四自然与灾难（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题一人与自我话题十四自然与灾难（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题一人与自我话题十四自然与灾难 Group 1‎ ‎1. plain n. 平原 ‎ adj. 清楚的, 明白的 ‎ adv. 绝对地 ‎2. pollute v. 弄脏, 污染 ‎3. poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困 ‎4. rural adj. 农村的, 乡下的 ‎5. shortage n. 缺乏, 短缺 ‎6. threaten v. 威胁, 预示 ‎7. urban adj. 城市的, 都市的 ‎8. advocate v. 提倡, 主张 ‎9. eco-friendly adj. 环保的 ‎10. harbour n. 海港, 港口 Group 2‎ ‎1. immigrant n. 移民 ‎2. jungle n. 密林 ‎3. migration n. 迁移 ‎4. mountainous adj. 多山的 ‎5. preserve v. 保护, 保存 ‎6. province n. 省份 ‎7. radiation n. 辐射 ‎8. renewable adj. 可再生的 ‎9. population n. 人口数 ‎10. atmosphere n. 大气层 Group 3‎ ‎1. balance v. 平衡, 均衡 ‎2. beach n. 海滩, 沙滩 ‎3. cave n. 山洞 ‎4. coast n. 海滨, 海岸 ‎5. range n. 山脉, 范围 ‎6. recycle v. 再循环 ‎7. reserve v. 保留, 预订 ‎8. phenomenon n. 现象, 人才 ‎9. litter v. 乱扔 ‎10. distract v. 分散; 使分心 Group 4‎ ‎1. rainfall n. 降雨量 ‎2. severe adj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的 ‎3. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴(器)‎ ‎4. trap v. 使陷入困境, 夹住; 卡住 ‎ n. 陷阱, 诡计 ‎5. volcano n. 火山 ‎6. warmth n. 温暖来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎7. ash n. 灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟 ‎8. changeable adj. (气候)多变的 ‎9. damp adj. 有湿气的; 潮湿的 ‎10. erupt v. (喷泉等)喷发; (感情等)爆发 Group 5[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎1. forecast v. 预测, 预报 ‎2. frighten v. 惊吓 ‎3. hurricane n. 飓风 ‎4. mild adj. 温暖的; 轻微的 ‎5. mist n. 雾; 水汽 ‎6. breeze n. 微风; 轻而易举的事 ‎7. centigrade n. 摄氏度 ‎ adj. 百分度的; 摄氏的 ‎8. muddy adj. 多泥的; ‎ ‎9. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 ‎10. typhoon n. 台风 Group 1‎ ‎1. apply to a job 适应一项工作 ‎2. full of energy 充满精力 ‎3. a mountain of/mountains of 大量; 大堆 ‎4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. ‎ ‎ 阻止某人/物做某事 ‎5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. ‎ ‎ 保护(某人/某物)不受……‎ ‎6. a waste of time 浪费时间 ‎7. waste sth. on sb. 把……浪费在……上 waste sth. (in) doing 在做某事上浪费 ‎8. as a consequence of sth. 由于……缘故 ‎9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾 ‎10. live in poverty 生活在贫困中 Group 2‎ ‎1. in the shade of 在树荫下 ‎2. in my present situation 在我目前的情况下 ‎3. threaten to do 威胁要做 ‎4. on the coast 在岸上 ‎5. off the coast 离开海岸 ‎6. under the protection of 在……保护下 ‎7. in/within range (of) 在……范围内 ‎8. out of range (of) 超出……范围 ‎9. a wide range of 各式各样的 ‎10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. ‎ ‎ 向某人挥手道别 ‎1. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. ‎ 我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。‎ ‎2. To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor. ‎ 为建立和谐的世界, 发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。‎ ‎3. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. ‎ 世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎4. In a word, the environment pollution is a matter of life and death. 总之, 环境污染是生和死的问题。‎ ‎5. What the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment. ‎ 导演告诉我们的是我们应该采取措施美化我们的环境。‎ ‎6. To my delight, some people have been concerned about the environment. ‎ 让我高兴的是, 人们已经关心环境。‎ ‎7. It’s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. ‎ 普遍认为许多国家在发展国家的同时无视环境保护。‎ ‎8. There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. ‎ 毫无疑问这个话题既复杂又不确定。‎ ‎9. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside. ‎ 最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡下。‎ ‎10. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind. ‎ 大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。‎ ‎11. This disaster injuried thousands of people and left tens of thousands of people homeless. ‎ 这次灾害使数千人受伤, 数万人无家可归。‎ ‎12. I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. ‎ 得知你的家乡发生突如其来的特大地震灾害, 我心情非常难过。‎ ‎13. The cause of natural disaster is the behavior of human beings. ‎ 引起自然灾害的原因是人类行为。‎ ‎14. Disaster day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disaster. 自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致自然灾害的事情。‎ ‎15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy, leading plenty of people hurt or died. ‎ 自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧, 导致很多人受伤或死亡。‎ ‎16. Disaster has a great influence on the sustainable development of economic and society and threatens the survival of mankind. ‎ 灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响, 威胁到人类的生存。‎ ‎17. Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems that the current world has to face with. ‎ 自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。‎ ‎18. If we make great efforts on it, we can reduce these natural disasters. ‎ 如果我们付出巨大的努力, 我们就可以减少这些自然灾害的发生。‎ ‎19. Wenchuan earthquake has caused the people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。‎ ‎20. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation. 在一场拯救生命的全民战斗中, 胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。‎ 当今世界粮食短缺, 价格飞涨, 给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中, 你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究, ‎ 现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下: ‎ 造成的原因: ‎ ‎1. 气候变化, 造成粮食减产; ‎ ‎2. 工业发展, 城市化加速, 耕地减少。‎ 应对的措施: [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎1. 注重环保, 改善生态; [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎2. 富国支持穷国, 促进世界和谐。‎ 你的建议: ‎ 注意: 1. 内容包括以上要点, 但不要逐句翻译; ‎ ‎2. 词数100个左右; ‎ ‎3. 参考词汇: 城市化 urbanization ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Hello, everyone, ‎ Now I’ll tell you something about our research project—The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit ‎ many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. Firstly, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. ‎ Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take responsibilities to help the poor. ‎ I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future. ‎