【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文10篇训练之三十九（26页含有答案解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文10篇训练之三十九（26页含有答案解析）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文10篇训练之三十九 ‎[一]‎ I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been _1_ of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a __2.‎ For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours__3 with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to___4_the launch. It was a___5_start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was__6__ but still had some doubts—I was flying into the __7_I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.‎ The capsule where I stayed was designed to __8_ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could __9__ the cruelty of the Ocean. _10__, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and _11_ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.‎ On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen._12__, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.‎ I know it was vital to stay__13__to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I_14__, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 15__to see our beautiful planet from high above.‎ Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge _16_. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team_17__ below as I flew over.‎ This __18_really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't_19_ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another_20_ for the hot-air balloon flight ‎1．A. shy B. skeptical C. fond D. confident ‎2．A. plane B. helicopter C. wing suit D. hot-air balloon ‎3．A. debating B. preparing C. carving D. traveling ‎4．A. welcome B. inspect C. delay D. witness ‎5．A. perfect B. false C. poor D. fresh ‎6．A. amused B. puzzled C. excited D. frightened ‎7．A. future B. unknown C. shelter D. reality ‎8．A. digest B. recycle C. float D. fly ‎9．A. survive B. show C. evaluate D. comment ‎10．A. Finally B. However C. Therefore D. Besides ‎11．A. losing B. ignoring C. proving D. adjusting ‎12．A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Conveniently ‎13．A. calm B. awake C. patient D. relaxed ‎14．A. looked around B. carried on C. dropped off D. turned up ‎15．A. experience B. excuse C. dream D. tradition ‎16．A. loss B. disaster C. burden D. relief ‎17．A. exercising B. celebrating C. escaping D. quarreling ‎18．A. challenge B. accident C. race D. failure ‎19．A. interested B. confused C. annoyed D. discouraged ‎20．A. promise B. balance C. record D. barrier 参考答案 ‎1．A 2．D3．B4．D5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C11．D12．B ‎13．B14．C15．A16．D17．B18．A19．D20．C ‎【解析】本文是一位退休老者介绍自己挑战热气球旅行的经历。他想飞的更高打破另一个热气球记录。‎ ‎1．A考查形容词。A. shy 害羞的； B. skeptical 怀疑的； C. fond 喜欢的；D. confident自信的。四年前我从家族企业退休了。但我从来没有对挑战畏缩过。故选A。‎ ‎2．D考查名词。A. plane 飞机； B. helicopter 直升飞机； C. wing suit 翼服； D. hot-air balloon热气球。根据前文的challenge，可知我决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚飞向东部。故选D。‎ ‎3．B考查动词。A. debating 辩论； B. preparing 准备； C. carving 雕刻； D. traveling旅行。可知最近两年努力训练，为乘热气球旅行做准备。故选B。‎ ‎4．D考查动词。A. welcome 欢迎； B. inspect 检查； C. delay 拖延； D. witness目睹。当这一天到来的时候，成千上万的人聚集在一起观看了这次起飞。故选D。‎ ‎5．A考查形容词。A. perfect 完美的； B. false 假的；C. poor 可怜的； D. fresh新鲜的。‎ 根据后面的a smooth and steady takeoff可知这是一次完美的起飞，故选A。‎ ‎6．C考查形容词。A. amused 娱乐的； B. puzzled 困惑的； C. excited 兴奋的； D. frightened害怕的。起飞顺利，我感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑。故选C。‎ ‎7．B考查名词。A. future 未来； B. unknown 未知的事物； C. shelter避难所； D. reality现实。我飞入未知的我不能保证我会看到朋友的区域。因为仍然有一些疑虑，所以unknown最符合句意。‎ ‎8．C考查动词。A. digest 消化； B. recycle 使再循环； C. float 漂浮； D. fly飞行。根据空8后面的if I landed in water可知要漂浮在水上，故选C。‎ ‎9．A考查动词。A. survive幸存； B. show 展示； C. evaluate 评价； D. comment发表评论。根据空9后面的the cruelty of the Ocean可知不知道自己是否幸存，故选A。‎ ‎10．C考查副词。A. Finally 最后； B. However 然而； C. Therefore因此； D. Besides另外。根据上文可知此处是因果关系，“因此，我要不停地看天气，与地面的团队保持联系，调整高度实现完美的速度和方向。故选C。‎ ‎11．D考查动词。A. losing 失去； B. ignoring 忽视； C. proving 证明； D. adjusting调整。‎ ‎“因此，我要不停地看天气，与地面的团队保持联系，调整高度实现完美的速度和方向。故选D。‎ ‎12．B考查副词。A. Strangely奇怪地； B. Luckily 幸运地； C. Normally 正常地； D. Conveniently便利地。根据空12后面的I managed to save my life可知是幸运地。故选B。‎ ‎13．B考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的； B. awake 醒着的； C. patient 耐心的； D. relaxed放松的。我知道保持清醒是非常重要的，以控制飞行，海拔和我的氧气。故选B。‎ ‎14．C考查动词词组。A. looked around看四周； B. carried on 继续，坚持； C. dropped off 减少，睡着； D. turned up出现。为了保持醒着，我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，如果我睡着了，它就会把我唤醒。故选C.‎ ‎15．A考查名词。A. experience 经历，经验； B. excuse借口； C. dream 梦想； D. tradition传统。我从来不问我为什么这样做，但它是让我从高空看到美丽星球的一次独特的经历。故选A。‎ ‎16．D考查名词。A. loss损失； B. disaster灾难； C. burden负担； D. relief安慰。再次看到澳大利亚海湾是巨大的安慰。故选D。‎ ‎17．B考查动词。A. exercising锻炼； B. celebrating 庆祝； C. escaping逃跑； D. quarreling争吵。我在飞跃的时候，我能看到我的团队在下面庆祝。故选B。‎ ‎18．A考查名词。A. challenge挑战； B. accident 事故； C. race 比赛；D. failure失败。这次挑战真的把我推向了极限，但它并没让我丧失信心。故选A。‎ ‎19．D考查动词。A. interested 感兴趣； B. confused 使困惑； C. annoyed 使烦恼； D. discouraged丧失信心。这次挑战真的把我推向了极限，但它并没让我丧失信心。故选D。‎ ‎20．C考查名词。A. promise许诺； B. balance平衡； C. record 记录； D. barrier障碍。我想飞的更高打破另一个热气球记录。故选C。‎ ‎[二]‎ An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he came up with a bright__1. He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to__2__money for their education.‎ They_3___out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski. His manager_4___a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital（独奏会）. A deal was__5__and the boys began to work to make the concert a___6_.‎ The big day arrived. But_7_, they had not managed to sell enough tickets. The total__8__was only $ 1,600. Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their plight (困境). They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a __9__for the balance $400. They promised to honour the cheque at the___10__possible. Paderewski tore up the cheque, _11___the $1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were____12, and thanked him heartedly.‎ It was a small act of__13. But it clearly marked out Paderewski__14_a great human being.__15_should he help two people he did not even know? We all_16___situations like these in our lives. And__17__of us only think ‎ ‎“If I help them, what will happen to me?” The truly__18__people think, “If I don’t help them, what will happen to them?” They don't do it__19__something in return. They do it___20__they feel it’s the right thing to do.‎ ‎1．A. time B. task C. idea D. decision ‎2．A. receive B. raise C. borrow D. donate ‎3．A. reached B. turned C. pointed D. called ‎4．A. increased B. covered C. considered D. demanded ‎5．A. rejected B. struck C. cancelled D. attracted ‎6．A. success B. career C. background D. performance ‎7．A. uncertainly B. unbelievably C. unfortunately D. undoubtedly ‎8．A. cost B. bill C. collection D. allowance ‎9．A. benefit B. profit C. charge D. cheque ‎10．A. soonest B. latest C. longest D. farthest ‎11．A. took B. counted C. deposited D. returned ‎12．A. pleased B. surprised C. frightened D. interested ‎13．A. devotion B. kindness C. sympathy D. teamwork ‎14．A. like B. for C. as D. to ‎15．A. How B. Where C. When D. Why ‎16．A. come across B. deal with C. adapt to D. think of ‎17．A. both B. few C. none D. most ‎18．A. able B. rich C. great D. famous ‎19．A. taking B. expecting C. offering D. preparing ‎20．A. because B. though C. before D. so 参考答案 ‎1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．A7．C8．C9．D10．A11．D12．B13．B ‎14．C15．D16．A17．D18．C19．B20．A ‎【解析】本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。‎ ‎1．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. time时间；B. task任务；C. idea主意，想法；D. decision决定。句意：不知道去哪里才能得到钱，他想出一个聪明的主意。故选C。‎ ‎2．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. receive接受，收到；B. raise募集，养育；C. borrow借；D. donate捐赠。根据第一句可知，这位18岁的大学生缺钱，故这里他和他的朋友决定举办一个音乐音乐会来募集他们的学费。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎3．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. reached触及，到达；B. turned转身；C. pointed指出；D. called呼喊，称作。句意：他们联系到了伟大的钢琴家Ignacy J.Paderewski。reach out to sb“接触，联系，把手伸向”。故选A。‎ ‎4．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. increased增加；B. covered覆盖，报道；C. considered考虑；D. demanded要求。句意：他的经纪人要求音乐独奏会的2000美元的保证金。故选D。‎ ‎5．考查习惯表达以及对语境的理解。根据下句男孩们开始工作为确保音乐会取得成功，可知这桩生意谈成了。也就是说生意被敲定了。A deal was struck表示“达成协议”，是英语中的习惯表达。故选B。‎ ‎6．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. success成功；B. career职业；C. background背景；D. performance表演。句意：男孩们开始工作为了让音乐会取得成功。故选A。‎ ‎7．考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. uncertainly不确定地；B. unbelievably难以置信；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. undoubtedly毫不怀疑地。句意：但是，不幸的是，他们并没有设法卖出足够的票。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎8．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cost成本，花费；B. bill账单；C. collection征收，募集，收集；D. allowance折扣，津贴，默许。根据语境可知，他们没有卖出足够多的票，故这里总共只募集到1600美元。选C。‎ ‎9．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. benefit利益；B. profit利润；C. charge要价，指责，电荷；D. cheque支票。句意：他们给了他全部的1600美元，另加400美元的补差额支票。故选D。‎ ‎10．考查最高级辨析以及对语境的理解。A. soonest最快的；B. latest最迟的，最近的；C. longest最长的；D. farthest最远的。句意：他们承诺以最快的速度清付票款。根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎11．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. took带走；B. counted数，重要；C. deposited放置，沉淀；D. returned返回。句意：Paderewski撕毁了支票，退回了那1600美元，让两个男孩收着他们需要做学费的钱。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎12．考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。句意：两个男孩子很惊讶，真心的感谢了他。Paderewski撕毁了支票，并退回1600美元，自然很让两个男孩惊讶，故选B。‎ ‎13．考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. devotion奉献；B. kindness仁慈，善良；C. sympathy同情；D. teamwork配合，协作。句意：这是一个小的善举。Paderewski的行为很明显是善举。故选B。‎ ‎14．考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. like像；B. for为了；C. as作为；D. to到。句意：但是，很明显，Paderewski是一位伟大的人。mark out somebody as“把某人标记为……”。故选C。‎ ‎15．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. When何时；D. Why为什么。句意：他为什么要帮助两个他甚至都不认识的人呢？根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎16．考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. come across偶然遇见；B. deal with处理；C. adapt to适应；D. think of想到。句意：我们每个人在生活中都会遇到这样的情形。故选A。‎ ‎17．考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. both两者都；B. few很少；C. none无；D. most大多数。句意：我们大多数人只是在想：“如果我帮助了他们，我会怎么样呢？”根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎18．考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. able能够的，有能力的；B. rich富有的；C. great伟大的；D. famous著名的。句意：真正伟大的人会想“如果我不帮助他们，他们会怎么样呢？”根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎19．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. taking带走；B.‎ ‎ expecting期待，期望；C. offering提供；D. preparing准备。根据上下文可知，这里意思是说，他们做好事并没有期望得到回报。故选B。‎ ‎20．考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. before在…之前。D. so因此。句意：他们做好事，是因为他们觉得做这件事是对的。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可判断这里用because合适，故选A。‎ ‎[三]‎ I have recently been reflecting on the secret of our online success. This website has now been in _1__ for over twelve years and when my eldest son Jeremy _2__ the idea, I wasn’t sure that at the age of 69, I would be able to _3___ sufficient interest, or maintain the output of readable material ___4_to fill the pages!‎ Now I am delighted to say that at 80, my enthusiasm remains and with the ___5_from a number of friends in the storytelling and magic communities, I am now __6_ the next level. I must at this point say a big “Thank you!” to our web host Ken Evoy at Site Build it! He has supported us from the very beginning with __7_ help and advice and much of the _8__ for our success goes to him.‎ My intention from the start was to _9__ a magazine style presentation that was entertaining, and user-friendly. The name ‘The Storytelling Resource Centre’ has kept me ___10_and on my toes!‎ Out of curiosity, we _11__ the Alexa Traffic Ratings website. We discovered to our amazement and __12__ that we were among the top 1%of websites __13__ worldwide! This was almost __14__due to Site Build It! and the advice we receive from them.‎ Those of you who have been __15__ visitors over the last few years will have noticed that were-organised the pages with the web host’s __16_ The success was immediate! We __17____to receive up-to-the-minute advice from them and we are now one of the most visited storytelling websites! __18___, Site Built it! hosts a wonderful forum where everyone is welcomed.‎ YOUR OWN website, then give yourself a real chance to If you are looking to create or __19__, make _20__ money! You won’t be disappointed!‎ ‎1．A. danger B. existence C. dilemma D. power ‎2．A. considered B. confused C. followed D. suggested ‎3．A. grow B. arouse C. keep D. catch ‎4．A. required B. designed C. passed D. supported ‎5．A. advertisement B. attraction C. promotion D. encouragement ‎6．A. coming up with B. getting away with C. looking forward to D. holding fast to ‎7．A. voluntary B. valuable C. individual D. medical ‎8．A. focus B. reason C. credit D. part ‎9．A. produce B. direct C. communicate D. ensure ‎10．A. disappointed B. discouraged C. amused D. motivated ‎11．A. approached B. accessed C. received D. connected ‎12．A. delight B. surprise C. sorrow D. anger ‎13．A. troubled B. built C. visited D. hosted ‎14．A. heavily B. entirely C. slightly D. seriously ‎15．A. seasonal B. casual C. rare D. regular ‎16．A. information B. direction C. intention D. education ‎17．A. start B. refuse C. continue D. offer ‎18．A. In addition B. In advance C. For free D. For example ‎19．A. edit B. comfort C. transform D. improve ‎20．A. easy B. pocket C. serious D. business 参考答案 ‎1．B2．D3．C4．A5．D6．C7．B8．C9．A10．D11．B12．A13．C14．B ‎15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者在高龄时创建网站并取得成功的故事。作者不仅介绍了自己的创办初衷，并且大力感谢给予帮助的人，尤其是网站主持人。‎ ‎1．B 考查名词。A. danger危险；B. existence存在；C. dilemma困境；D. power力量；句意：这个网站已经存在12年多了。故选B。‎ ‎2．D 考查动词。A. considered认为；B. confused困惑；C. followed跟随；D. suggested 建议；句意：我的大儿子提出的这个想法。故选D。‎ ‎3．C 考查动词。A. grow生长；B. arouse引起；C. keep保持；D. catch抓住；句意：我不确定69岁还能保持足够的兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎4．A 考查动词。A. required要求；B. designed设计；C. passed递给；D. supported 支持；句意：或者是维持可读材料能填满网页的要求，故选A。‎ ‎5．D 考查名词。A. advertisement广告；B. attraction吸引力；C. promotion促销；D. encouragement鼓励；句意：现在我可以很高兴的说，在80岁我的热情仍在并在一些讲故事和魔术团体的朋友的鼓励下。故选D。‎ ‎6．C 考查动词短语。A. coming up with提出；B. getting away with携带某物逃跑；C. looking forward to盼望；D. holding fast to紧紧抓住。句意：在80岁我的热情仍在并在一些讲故事和魔术团体的朋友的鼓励下，我期望达到另一个台阶。故选C。‎ ‎7．B 考查形容词。A. voluntary自愿的；B. valuable有价值的；C. individual个人的；D. medical医学的；句意：他一开始就带着有价值的帮助和建议支持我们。故选B。‎ ‎8．C 考查名词。A. focus焦点；B. reason原因；C. credit归功于；D. part部分；根据句意：他一开始就带着有价值的帮助和建议支持我们，我们成功大部分归功于他。故选C。‎ ‎9．A 考查动词。A. produce产生；B. direct指导；C. communicate交流；D. ensure确保；句意：我从一开始的意图是制作一个有趣的和用户友好的杂志风格的演示。故选A。‎ ‎10．D 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望；B. discouraged气馁；C. amused愉快；D. motivated积极的；句意：“讲故事资源中心”这个名字让我一直保持着积极进取的心态！故选D。‎ ‎11．B 考查动词。A. approached接近；B. accessed使用；C. received收到；D. connected连接；句意：出于好奇我们使用流量等级网站。故选B。‎ ‎12．A 考查名词。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anger愤怒；句意：使我们惊讶和高兴地是我们在世界范围内被访问的网站前百分之一内。故选A。‎ ‎13．C 考查动词。A. troubled困扰；B. built建造；C. visited访问；D. hosted主持；句意：使我们惊讶和高兴地是我们在世界范围内被访问的网站前百分之一内。故选C。‎ ‎14．B 考查副词。A. heavily沉重地；B. entirely完全地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously严重地；句意：这几乎完全归功于Site Build It!和它的建议，故选B。‎ ‎15．D 考查形容词。A. seasonal季节的；B. casual随便的；C. rare稀有的；D. regular 有规律的；句意：你们这些过去几年来一直是常客的人会注意到，网页是由网页主人的指导组织好的。故选D。‎ ‎16．B 考查名词。A. information信息；B. direction指导；C. intention目的；D. education教育；句意：你们这些过去几年来一直是常客的人会注意到，网页是由网页主人的指导组织好的。故选B。‎ ‎17．C 考查动词。A. start开始；B. refuse拒绝；C. continue继续；D. offer提供；句意：我们继续接收及时的消息。故选C。‎ ‎18．A 考查介词短语。A. In addition另外；B. In advance预先；C. For free免费；D. For example例如；句意：另外Site Built it!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛。故选A。‎ ‎19．D 考查动词。A. edit编辑；B. comfort安慰；C. transform转换；D. improve提高；句意：如果你要创造、提高和挣严肃的钱，你将不会失望。故选D。‎ ‎20．C 考查形容词。A. easy容易；B. pocket口袋；C. serious严肃；D. business 生意；句意：如果你要创造、提高和挣严肃的钱，你将不会失望。C项符合语境。‎ ‎[四]‎ The first thing Sue said to her new therapist was, “I know you can’t help me, Doctor. I'm a total mess .I keep messing up at ___I__, and I'm sure I'm going to be _2__ . Just yesterday my boss told me l was being _3__. He called it a promotion. But if l was doing a _4__ job, why transfer me?"‎ ‎ Then gradually, Sue's story moved past the put-downs. She had received her M.B.A. two years __5__ and was making an excellent salary. That didn't sound like___6___．At the end of their first meeting, Sue's therapist told her to _7__ down her thoughts, particularly at __8 if she was having trouble falling asleep.‎ ‎ At her next __9 Sue’s list included: “I’m not really smart. I ___10 ahead by a bunch of lucky things. “Tomorrow will be a disaster. I've never ___11 a meeting before." "My boss looked angry this morning. What did I do?" She ___12 ,"In one day alone, I listed 26 negative thoughts. No wonder I'm always tired and __3. ” Hearing her own __14__ and a strong feeling that something bad will happen soon made Sue realize ‎ how much energy she was wasting on 15__ catastrophes.‎ ‎ If you have been feeling down, it could be you are sending yourself _16___‎ messages too. Listen to the words ringing inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down. With practice, being aware of your _17__ will become your natural state. As you’re walking, you can _18__ the constant stream of thoughts that flow through your mind. Soon you will gain some __19_ over this undisciplined thinking, rather than the other way around. And when that happens, your feelings and actions will __20_ too.‎ ‎1．A. school B. exam C. home D. work ‎2．A. fired B,fined C.punished D.accused ‎3．A. transported B. transf C. transferred D. translated ‎4．A. chief B. good C. steady D. satisfied ‎5．A. later B. after C. ago D. before ‎6．A. fajlure B. loss C. misery D. disaster ‎7．A. calm B. cast C. set D. settle ‎8．A. dusk B. night C. times D. weekends ‎9．A. treatment B. movement C. appointment D. assignment ‎10．A. went B. got C. worked D. lived ‎11．A. chaired B. charged C. held . D. attended ‎12．A. announced B. admitted C. annoyed D. assumed ‎13．A. exhausted B. alarmed C. heartbroken D. depressed ‎14．A. complaints B. regret C. fears D. sorrows ‎15．A. imagined B. impossible C. insignificant D. imaginative ‎16．A. false B. scary C. absurd D. negative ‎17．A. emotions B. attitude C. thinking D. disadvantage ‎18．A. hear B. see C. note D. feel ‎19．A. control B. knowl edge C. experience D. benefit ‎20．A. take B. understand C. change D. adapt 参考答案 ‎1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．C10．B11．A ‎12．B13．D14．C15．A16．D17．C18．A19．A20．C ‎【来源】[中学联盟]广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次大考英语试题 ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述Sue的例子，告诉读者贬低自己不会给你带来任何支持和鼓励，只会削弱你的自信心，停止悲观的想法，学会控制自己的思想，一旦你控制住自己的思想，你就能改变自己的情感和行为。‎ ‎1．考查名词辨析。由下文提到的boss和job可知，此处Sue谈到的是工作，她认为自己在工作上也是一塌糊涂。A. school学校；B. exam考试；C. home家；D. work工作。故选D项正确。‎ ‎2．考查动词辨析。由下文why transfer me可推断，Sue确定自己将要被解雇了，要不老板为什么要调离自己呢。A. fired解雇；B,fined罚款；C.punished惩罚；‎ ‎ D.accused指控。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．考查动词辨析。由下文He called it a promotion. 可知，老板告诉Sue她将被调动。 A. transported运输；B. transf C. transferred调动；D. translated翻译。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．考查形容词辨析。由下文why transfer me?可推断，Sue认为老板要解雇自己，因为如果自己工作做的好，为什么要调离呢。A. chief主要的；B. good好的；C. steady稳定的； D. satisfied满足的。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．考查副词辨析。由本句的时态使用了过去完成时可知，这是两年前的事情。A. later后来；B. after在……以后；C. ago以前； D. before以前。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．考查名词辨析。由上文可知，Sue获得了MBA学位，有一份高薪的工作，由此看来，她算不上失败者。 A. failure失败者； B. loss损失；C. misery痛苦；悲惨；D. disaster灾难。故A项正确。‎ ‎7．考查动词辨析。由下文提到的Sue’s list可知，第一次心理治疗结束后，心理医生让Sue把想法写下来。A. calm使镇静；B. cast投掷；C. set设置；D. settle处理。set down“写下；记下”。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．考查名词辨析。由下文if she was having trouble falling asleep可推断，心理医生告诉Sue，在晚上失眠时写下自己的思想。A. dusk黄昏；B. night夜晚； C. times时代；D. weekends周末。at night“在晚上”。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．考查名词辨析。由上文可知，心理医生请Sue写下她的想法，因此在第二次治疗的时候，Sue的名单上就包括了：我不聪明。A. treatment治疗； B. movement运动；C. appointment任命；D. assignment任务。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．考查动词辨析。由语境推断，Sue总是责怪自己，她认为自己不聪明，因此总是赶不上幸运的事情。A. went去； B. got得到；C. worked工作； D. lived活；居住。get ahead“走在前面”。故B项正确。‎ ‎11．考查动词辨析。由语境和句意推断，Sue认为自己能力不行，从来没有主持过会议。A. chaired担任（会议等）的主席；B. charged索要；C. held举行；D. attended参加。chair the meeting“主持会议”。故A项正确。‎ ‎12．考查动词辨析。下文描述的是Sue自己认可的事情，因此推断她承认一天时间她列出了26条消极的想法。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. annoyed使烦恼；D. assumed假定。故B项正确。‎ ‎13． 考查形容词辨析。这些消极的想法让Sue情绪低落。困倦乏力。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的； B. alarmed惊恐的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. depressed沮丧的。故D项正确。‎ ‎14．考查动词辨析。由上文可知，Sue的这些消极的想法都是抱怨。A. complaints抱怨； B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. fears害怕；D. sorrows悲伤。故A项正确。‎ ‎15．考查形容词辨析。由语境和句意推断，听着她自己的抱怨和担心不好的事情的忧虑，Sue突然意识到。她浪费了多少精力在这些假想出来的灾难上。A. imagined想象的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. imaginative富于想象力的。故A项正确。‎ ‎16．考查形容词辨析。由上文内容推断，如果你感觉情绪低落，可能也是因为你给了自己消极的信息。A. false错误的；B. scary胆小的；C. absurd荒谬的； D. negative消极的。故D项正确。‎ ‎17．考查名词辨析。由下文the constant stream of thoughts可知，通过实践，‎ 熟悉自己的想法将会成为常态。A. emotions情绪；B. attitude 态度；C. thinking想法；D. disadvantage缺点。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．考查动词辨析。 当你走路的时候，你可以听到流淌在心中的不断的思想状态。A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. note 注意；D. feel感觉。故A项正确。‎ ‎19．考查动词辨析。很快你将能够控制这些混乱的思想，而不是颠倒过来，失去控制A. control控制； B. knowledge知识；C. experience经历；D. benefit益处。故A项正确。‎ ‎20．考查动词辨析。当你控制住自己的思想时，你的感情和行为也会改变。A. take取；拿；B. understand理解；C. change改变；D. adapt使适应；改编。故C项正确。‎ ‎[五]‎ It's not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of_____1__.‎ Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar __2___on little deeds I had 3_______ breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my _4______.When 1 was on my way to 5_______ my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could6 _______ him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.‎ So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7_______waiting for dinner. 8_______, I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 9_______and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me._10_______there was no food in the house. I told my mum not to worry __11___ I would surely find myself something to cat.‎ While I was still12____ this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day. I passed a young man with a broad smile 13____samples(样品) of cookies at a supermarket, he gave me a packet and said. "How about you _14___some more for school tomorrow _15__ that. I returned a warm 16__ to him and opened up my bag. He gladly filled it with 20 packets. I was 17__.‎ Whether you call it luck or fortune, I _18__wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19___ and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do__20_ for you!‎ ‎1．A. Hope B. chance C. luck D. food ‎2．A. Checks B. cash C. bills D. change ‎3．A. Had B. skipped C. left D. taken ‎4．A. bag B. keys C. purse D. lunch ‎5．A. Serve B. cook C. buy D. prepare ‎6．A. give B. spare C. pay D. show ‎7．A. disappointedly B. gratefully C. anxiously D. willingly ‎8．A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead ‎9．A. Well B. late C. hard D. alone ‎10．A. Since B. As if C. When D. Even though ‎11．A. because B. so C. before D. after ‎12．A. processing B. introducing C. nuking D. seeking ‎13．A. finding out B. handing out C. putting up D. using up ‎14．A. adopting B. exchanging C. supplying D. taking ‎15．A. Contrary to B. Opposed to C. Owing to D. In response to ‎16．A. smile B. welcome C. laughing D. affection ‎17．A. confused B. worried C. excited D. puzzled ‎18．A. seriously B. nearly C. normally D. simply ‎19．A. coat B. mind C. heart D. packet ‎20．A. a lot B. the same C. much D. some 参考答案 ‎1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D11．A12．A ‎13．B14．D15．D16．A17．C18．D19．C20．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈突然告诉他因加班而不能回家给他做饭，正在做这项怎么解决吃饭问题时，一个在超市发饼干样品的年轻人给了作者好多袋饼干，帮助作者解决了吃饭和第二天的午饭问题，这让作者觉得不可思议。‎ ‎1．考查名词词义辨析。hope希望 ；chance机会；luck运气；food食物。根据最后一段中的“somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope”可知，此处是说有人的口袋里总是装满了希望，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．考查名词词义辨析。check 支票；cash现金；bill钞票；change零钱、改变。根据本空前的“Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar”可知，昨天我花了兜里所有的硬币和钞票，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．考查动词词义辨析。have有；skip略过；leave离开、剩下；take带走。根据本空后的“because I got up late. ”可知，因为起来晚了，所以我没有时间吃早饭，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．考查名词词义辨析。bag袋 ；key钥匙；purse手提包；lunch午饭。根据本空前的“Because of the mad rush”及本空后的“When 1 was on my way to ___5___ my lunch”可知，由于匆忙我忘带了午饭，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．考查动词词义辨析。serve服务 ；cook烹饪；buy买；prepare准备。上文说由于匆忙我忘带了午饭，所以我只能买午饭吃，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．考查动词词义辨析。give给 ；spare分出、让出；pay支付；show展示。根据本空后的“so I decided to lend him first.”可知，一个有需要的人问我是否能借给他一些现金，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．考查副词词义辨析。disappointedly失望地 ；gratefully感激地；anxiously焦急地；willingly情愿地。上文说我把钱借给了别人，晚上的时候，我焦急地等待回家吃饭，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．考查副词词义辨析。however无论如何、然而 ；therefore所以；besides况且；instead反而。上文说我焦急地等待回家吃饭，然而母亲打电话告诉我她加班，不能回家给我做饭，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．考查副词词义辨析。well 好地；late晚地；hard努力地；alone独自地。根据本空后的“wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.”可知，母亲说要工作到很晚，不能回家给我做饭了，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．考查连词词义辨析。since既然；as if好像；when当……时；even though即使。根据本空后的“there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry”可知，尽管家里没有食物了，我还是告诉妈妈不要担心，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so所以；before在……前；after在……后。根据本空后的“I would surely find myself something to cat.”可知，我告诉妈妈不用担心是因为我一定会找到一些吃的食物，故A项正确。‎ ‎12．考查动词词义辨析。process加工、处理；introduce介绍；nuke以核武攻击；seek寻找。根据本空后的“this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day. ”可知，我正在处理这个突然的变化，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．考查动词短语辨析。find out找出、查明；hand out分发；put up建造；use up用完。根据本空后的“samples of cookies at a supermarket,he gave me a packet”可知，一个年轻人在超市分发饼干样品，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．考查动词词义辨析。adopt收养、采取；exchange交换；supply供给；take拿、花费、接受。根据本空后的“some more for school tomorrow”可知，那个年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．考查介词短语辨析。contrary to与……相反；opposed to反对；owing to由于；in response to回应。根据下文情节可知，此处是说我对他的好意的回应，故D项正确。‎ ‎16．考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑；welcome欢迎；laughing笑声；affection喜爱。上文说那个发饼干的年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃，我回应他一个微笑，故A项正确。‎ ‎17．考查形容词词义辨析。confused困惑的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；puzzled茫然的。根据本空前的“He gladly filled it with 20 packets.”可知，他往我的袋子里塞了20包，我很兴奋，故C项正确。‎ ‎18．考查副词词义辨析。seriously严肃地；nearly几乎；normally正常地；simply仅仅、简单地。根据本空前的“Whether you call it luck or fortune.”及本空后的“wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along…”可知，不管你说这是幸运还是好运气，我只是想这样说，故D项正确。‎ ‎19．考查名词词义辨析。coat外衣；mind思维；heart内心；packet包。根据上文那个发饼干的年轻人的好意及本空后的“shared a piece of it with me!”可知，有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来，然后与我分享，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．考查代词词义辨析。a lot很多、大量；the same相同；much很多；some一些。上文说有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来，然后与我分享，此处是说有一天有人也会为你做同样的事情，故B项正确。‎ ‎[六]‎ I was in desperate need of a break. The “witching hour” was upon us once again, dinner was burning on the stove, and fights were __1___ between my two children. The crying was never- ending and I was ____2____ the end of my rope. But I was holding down the fort until way after bedtime.‎ I __3______ a friend who has four children the same ages as mine, and she was in a similar___4_____. Our husbands were __5______ the same meeting that night. I could hear the screaming in the _6_______, interrupted by Jen’s shouting. She kept 7________ the phone to pick up ‎ the baby because he was crying. It seemed as if we were all suffering ____8____. Couldn’t there be a way for us to break up the sameness? _9_______!‎ The first play date was at Jen’s house the following Wednesday at 4:00 pm. My daughter__10____into the basement playroom with the other children. Jen and I sat just 11________ some adult company.‎ We ordered a pizza and salad, and all of the children actually ate their dinner. My kids aren’t big salad fans, but if other kids are eating it, 12________ it’s cool. The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly. Jen and I did the 13________ together. When we were done, we invited them back and they all danced to a music DVD _14_______ it was time to go. My kids went _15_______ to bed when we got home. I felt rejuvenated(恢复活力的). The e-mail from Jen the next morning _16_______ her similar feelings. We were on to something and it had to __17______.‎ The following Wednesday play date was at my house, and it was _18_______ the same. The kids had a great time __19______. Watching kids play together without fighting is a truly great thing. Wednesday night gives me a chance to sit and really 20________ my children as little people.‎ ‎1．A. breaking up B. breaking out C. fading away D. dying down ‎2．A. on B. in C. at D. by ‎3．A. met B. called C. invited D. visited ‎4．A. situation B. condition C. consideration D. stage ‎5．A. attending B. holding C. participate D. join ‎6．A. environment B. atmosphere C. consequence D. background ‎7．A. throwing B. holding C. dropping D. talking ‎8．A. differently B. regularly C. equally D. slightly ‎9．A. Surprisingly B. Absolutely C. Perhaps D. Maybe ‎10．A. hid B. fell C. disappeared D. dragged ‎11．A. appreciating B. expecting C. imaging D. enjoying ‎12．A. apparently B. surprisingly C. similarly D. oppositely ‎13．A. cleaning B. washing C. cooking D. dancing ‎14．A. when B. unless C. until D. after ‎15．A. slowly B. actively C. unwillingly D. right ‎16．A. announced B. explained C. confirmed D. brought ‎17．A. improve B. start C. stop D. continue ‎18．A. usually B. exactly C. generally D. accurately ‎19．A. making themselves up B. wearing themselves out C. setting themselves apart D. giving themselves away ‎20．A. understand B. notice C. observe D. realize 参考答案 ‎1．B2．C3．B4．A5．A6．D7．C8．C9．B10．C11．D ‎12．A13．A14．C15．D16．C17．D18．B19．B20．C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了作者因为要照顾孩子，没有休息时间，于是她和她的一个朋友商量怎么打破这样的状况，后来她们周三分别每个人的家里举办聚会，聚会中，她们玩得很开心。‎ ‎1考查固定短语搭配。Breaking up破裂，breaking out爆发，fading away逐渐消失，结合上下文意思，这里应该是她和孩子们的战争终于爆发了，故B选项切题。‎ ‎2．考查介词词义辨析。at the end of rope表示“忍无可忍”，故C选项切题。‎ ‎3．考查动词词义辨析。从后文可以知道，作者在和这位朋友打电话，所以选called。故B选项切题。‎ ‎4．考查名词词义辨析。Situation形势，状况；condition条件，环境，situation指“人或物所处的状态”condition强调的是条件，而situation强调情况。故A选项切题。‎ ‎5．考查动词词义辨析。attending the same meeting参加同样的会议，故A选项切题。‎ ‎6．考查名词词义辨析。Environment环境；atmosphere氛围；consequence结果；background背景，结合文意，这里应该是在电话的后面是Jen的叫声，故D选项切题。‎ ‎7．考查动词词义辨析。后面提到她去抱孩子，因为孩子正在哭，所以这里是放下电话去抱孩子，drop the phone 放下电话，丢下电话。故C选项切题。‎ ‎8．考查副词词义辨析。 It seemed as if we were all suffering ___8____. Couldn’t there be a way for us to break up the sameness?可知，她俩所遭遇的是一样的，equally等同的，一样的。故C选项切题。‎ ‎9．考查副词词义辨析。这里是作者在反问：难道就没有一个办法去打破这种相同吗？由后面的感叹号可知，这里的回答应该是很坚决的，absolutely 绝对的。故B选项切题。‎ ‎10．考查动词词义辨析。Hid隐藏；disappeared消失；dragged拖拉。结合文意，这里应该是她女儿和其他孩子一起去玩了，故C选项切题。‎ ‎11．考查动词词义辨析。后文说她们玩得很开心，所以这里应该是很享受这种状态，enjoy，享受。故D选项切题。‎ ‎12．考查副词词义辨析。apparently明显的，显然的；surprisingly惊讶的；similarly相似的；oppositely相反的。前面说她孩子不是沙拉粉丝，但是如果其他孩子吃的话，显然就变得很棒了。故A选项切题。‎ ‎13．考查动词词义辨析。前面说整个大披萨都被吃完了，吃完就要打扫卫生，cleaning打扫卫生。故A选项切题。‎ ‎14．考查介词词义辨析。Until it was time to go.直到该回去的时候。故C选项切题。‎ ‎15．考查副词词义辨析。Slowly慢的；actively活跃的；unwillingly不愿意的；right正好的，立刻。这里是当她们回家的时候，孩子马上就要睡觉了。故D选项切题。‎ ‎16．考查动词词义辨析。Confirmed坚信...作者坚信Jen 有同样的感受。故C选项切题。‎ ‎17．考查动词词义辨析。她们对这样的聚会感觉特别好，所以会继续，continue继续，故D选项切题。‎ ‎18．考查副词词义辨析。exactly恰好的，正好；accurately精确的。这一次聚会也是周三，和上次正好是一样的时间，exactly恰好。故B选项切题。‎ ‎19．考查固定短语搭配。make up组成；wear out使精疲力竭；set apart区分；give away泄露。孩子们玩得很愉快，应该是玩得精疲力尽。故B选项切题。‎ ‎20．考查动词词义辨析。notice注意到；observe观察；realize意识到，作者说星期三晚上给她一个机会能够坐下来，可以真正地好好看看她的孩子们。故C选项切题。‎ ‎[七]‎ William just heard the news that his father had died and he was preparing to make flight arrangements. “I have to have my __1_____ tidy for the funeral,” thought William. “I want to get a _____2__ haircut.”‎ When he arrived at the barber’s shop, just like on any other Saturday, it was _____3__ . Realising he had to get to the airport on time, he _4______ one of the barbers if he could get a _5______ right away. And he also explained his __6_____ to her.‎ Nhanh Pham was the _7______ William spoke to, and after she finished with her customer, she asked William to sit in her chair _8______ . William said “thank you” to her. While William was __9_____ his hair cut, the other barbers came to William to __10______ their condolences（慰问）.‎ Pham finished the haircut and William prepared to 11________ her. As he was pulling out his money, Pham _12_______ the payment. She told him the haircut was free, and she gave him some __13______ that the barbers in the shop had collected. They wanted to make sure William would have some money to buy some 14 __ for the funeral.‎ ‎“They didn’t have to do that,” William said 15 ____. “They have done something beyond their duty.” William used the money to buy his 16___ a dozen roses.‎ ‎“The way I feel is that it was no big 17__ ,” said Rosalie Le, one of the barbers who contributed to the _18___. “We are all human and we help each other.”‎ As for the woman who started the day’s _19___, Pham, she said she had sympathy(同情)for William and wanted to do something 20____. Pham summed up her kindness by saying, “I felt sorry for him.”‎ ‎1．A. suit B. jacket C. hair D. tie ‎2．A. fresh B. funny C. cheap D. strange ‎3．A. dirty B. limited C. empty D. crowded ‎4．A. demanded B. asked C. waited D. followed ‎5．A. haircut B. ticket C. reply D. record ‎6．A. position B. thought C. promise D. situation ‎7．A. customer B. barber C. teacher D. guard ‎8．A. rudely B. suddenly C. politely D. seriously ‎9．A. changing B. keeping C. having D. checking ‎10．A. express B. share C. begin D. carry ‎11．A. stop B. thank C . return D. pay ‎12．A. accepted B. refused C. compared D. expected ‎13．A. money B. food C. wine D. water ‎14．A. pictures B. cakes C. clothes D. flowers ‎15．A. hopefully B. gratefully C. luckily D. perfectly ‎16．A. mother B. wife. C. father D. friend ‎17．A. problem B. trouble C. deal D. signal ‎18．A. collection B. practice C. experience D. decision ‎19．A. sadness B. safeness C. loneliness D. kindness ‎20．A. easy B. nice C. normal D. hard 参考答案 ‎1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．C10．A11．D12．B ‎13．A14．D15．B16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B ‎【解析】William为了以整洁的发型出席父亲的葬礼，他去理发店理发，理发店的工作人员表现出的善良品质，是值得很多人学习的。‎ ‎1．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. suit套装；B. jacket夹克；C. hair头发；D. tie领带。根据下文William去理发店理发，可知这里他想头发整洁的出席父亲的葬礼，故选C。‎ ‎2．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. fresh新鲜的，新的；B. funny搞笑的；C. cheap便宜的； D. strange奇怪的。fresh haircut新的发型。句意：我要理一个新的发型。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎3．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. dirty脏的；B. limited有限的；C. empty空的； D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文William问理发师是否可以先给他理发，可知他到达理发店时，就像其他周六的时间一样，人很多，故选D。‎ ‎4．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. demanded要求；B. asked让，问；C. waited等；D. followed跟随。句意：他问其中一位理发师，是否可以立刻给他理发。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎5．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. haircut理发，发型；B. ticket票；C. reply回复； D. record记录。很明显，这里他希望理发师立刻给他理发，故选A。‎ ‎6．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. position位置；B. thought想法；C. promise承诺； D. situation情况，情形。句意：他也向理发师解释了他的状况（赶飞机去参加父亲的葬礼）。故选D。‎ ‎7．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. customer顾客；B. barber理发师；C. teacher老师； D. guard守卫。句意：Nhanh Pham就是William问话的理发师。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎8．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. suddenly突然；C. politely礼貌地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。句意：她给顾客理完发之后，礼貌地让William坐在她的椅子上。William对她说了声“谢谢”。“politely” 符合这样一位善良的理发师Nhanh Pham的性格，故选C。‎ ‎9．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. changing改变；B. keeping保持；C. having有，使； D. checking检查。句意：当理发师给William理发时，其他理发师过来向他表达慰问。本题考察have something done（使…被做）的结构。故选C。‎ ‎10．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. express表达；B. share分享；C. begin开始；D. carry携带。根据常理，William的父亲去世，其他理发师过来表达慰问。故选A。‎ ‎11．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. stop停止，阻止；B. thank感谢；C. return返回；D. pay支付。句意：Pham给William理完发之后，William准备付钱给她。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎12．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. compared比较；D. expected期望，预料。根据下句Pham告诉William此次理发免费，可知当William把钱拿出来时，Pham拒绝了他的支付。故选B。‎ ‎13．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. wine酒；D. water水。句意：Pham告诉William此次理发免费，并给了一些店里理发师聚积的钱。故选A。‎ ‎14．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. pictures图片，照片；B. cakes蛋糕；C. clothes衣服；D. flowers花。根据下文William used the money to buy his ___16___ a dozen roses. William用这些钱买了一束玫瑰。可知这里他们想要确保William有些钱为葬礼买些花，故选D。‎ ‎15．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. gratefully感激地；C. luckily幸运地；D. perfectly完美地。William感激地说：“他们没有必要那么做，这些事超出了他们的职责‘。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎16．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. mother母亲；B. wife妻子； C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据上文William的父亲去世，故William用这些钱给他的父亲买了一束玫瑰。故选C。‎ ‎17．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. problem问题； B. trouble麻烦；C. deal交易，许多；D. signal信号。句意：其中一个捐钱的理发师Rosalie Le说：”我感觉没什么大不了的“。no big deal没什么大不了的。故选C。‎ ‎18．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. collection收集，募集，募捐；B. practice练习；C. experience经历，经验；D. decision决定。上文可知很多理发师聚积了一些钱，故Rosalie Le是贡献了募集钱的一个理发师，故选A.‎ ‎19．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. sadness伤心，难过；B. safeness安全；C. loneliness孤独；D. kindness仁慈，善良。根据下文Pham summed up her kindness by saying可知，Pham是开始了这一天善行的理发师。故选D。‎ ‎20．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. nice美好的，好的；C. normal正常的；D. hard困难的，坚硬的。句意：她同情William，想做些好事。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎[八]‎ I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude(感激). But ____1___it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I__2_____.‎ The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had ___3____my view on the world and I felt I should let her know how her ‎ ‎_4______positively influenced my life.‎ I could have easily sent her an e-mail, _5______that seemed a bit__6_____for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up __7____the letter. But now I hesitated. We had __8_____merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I ___9____knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People don’t normally do this,” I thought to myself.‎ Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox ____10____.‎ A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was_11_______a tough time and my note meant the __12______ to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a(n)___13_____to others.‎ Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 14________increased my joy as well. I was so _15____that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to__16______each month.‎ I’ve been doing this for two years now and it’s_17_____transformed my life. I’m more likely to seek out the__18______in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I’m __19______. Cultivating (培养) __20______is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.‎ ‎1．A. after B. if C. because D. when ‎2．A. smiled B. burst C. rejected D. froze ‎3．A. changed B. balanced C. weighed D. supported ‎4．A. example B. picture C. memory D. call ‎5．A. and B. but C. in case D. in order ‎6．A. normal B. hard C. wonderful D. lame ‎7．A. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding ‎8．A. made sense of B. come into being C. kept in touch D. got on with ‎9．A. really B. barely C. still D. also ‎10．A. immediately B. away C. again D. eventually ‎11．A. gong through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having access to ‎12．A. dream B. world C. tip D. warning ‎13．A. mess B. difference C. effect D. effort ‎14．A. exploration B. expectation C. reply D. greeting ‎15．A. curious B. confident C. excited D. hopeful ‎16．A. anyone B. her C. someone D. each other ‎17．A. greatly B. negatively C. slightly D. simply ‎18．A. nature B. ambition C. honesty D. goodness ‎19．A. living B. giving C. desiring D. wasting ‎20．A. writing B. appreciation C. direction D. protection 参考答案 ‎1．D2．D3．A4．A5．B6．D7．C8．C9．B10．D11．A12．B ‎13．B14．C15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B ‎【来源】【全国百强校Word】河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试（3月）英语（有答案）‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者给曾经帮助过自己的老师写了感谢信，这封信使正在经历磨难的老师感到莫大的安慰。自此作者更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激正过着的美好生活。培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能。‎ ‎1．D考查连词。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. when当……时候。固定句型：when it comes to...“当谈到……的时候”，此处to是介词，故选D。‎ ‎2．D考查动词。A. smiled微笑；B. burst爆发；C. rejected拒绝；D. froze冻结，凝固。但是当实际上谈到要把信放在邮箱时，我停下了。D项froze（冻结）象征不动了，也就是停止了。‎ ‎3．A考查动词。A. changed改变；B. balanced使平衡；C. weighed 称重量；D. supported支持。这封信是写给一位老师的，她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法。故选A。‎ ‎4．A考查名词。A. example例子，榜样；B. picture图画；C. memory记忆；D. call电话。我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响。故选A。‎ ‎5．B考查连词。A. and和；B. but但是；C. in case万一；D. in order按顺序。我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件，但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲。从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折，故选B。‎ ‎6．D考查形容词。A. normal正常的；B. hard艰苦的；C. wonderful极好的；D. lame差劲的。我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件，但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲。故选D。‎ ‎7．C考查动词。A. posting邮递；B. polishing擦亮；C. handwriting亲手写；D. folding折叠。那就是为什么我要亲手写这封信。故选C。‎ ‎8．C考查动词短语。A. made sense of弄清楚；B. come into being形成，产生；C. kept in touch保持联系；D. got on with与……相处。我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系。故选C。‎ ‎9．B考查副词。A. really真正地；B. barely几乎不；C. still仍然；D. also也。我几乎不了解她。故选B。‎ ‎10．D考查副词。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. away离开；C. again又，再；D. eventually最后。我考虑了一会儿，最后把信放在邮箱里。故选D。‎ ‎11．A考查动词短语。A. gong through经历，度过；B. breaking through突破；C. breaking away from脱离；D. having access to使用，接近。结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期。故选A。‎ ‎12．B考查名词。A. dream梦想；B. world世界；C. tip小建议；D. warning警告。她正在经历一个磨难时期，所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。这里指我的信给了她很大安慰。故选B。‎ ‎13．B考查名词。A. mess混乱；B. difference差异，不同；C. effect影响；D. effort努力。她说她没有想到自己会对别人有如此大的影响。make a difference“与众不同，产生影响”，故选B。‎ ‎14．C考查名词。A. exploration探究；B. expectation期待；C. reply回复 ‎；D. greeting问候。这封信不仅使她更高兴，而且她的回复也增加了我的快乐。故选C。‎ ‎15．C考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. hopeful充满希望的。我对这封信对她产生如此大的影响感到很兴奋，以致于我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。故选C。‎ ‎16．B考查代词。A. anyone任何人；B. her她；C. someone某人；D. each other互相。我决定每个月给她写一封感谢信。故选B。‎ ‎17．A考查副词。A. greatly非常；B. negatively消极地；C. slightly轻微地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。我现在一直这么做了两年了，它极大地改变了我的生活。故选A。‎ ‎18．D考查名词。A. nature大自然；B. ambition雄心；C. honesty诚实；D. goodness善良，优秀。我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活。故选D。‎ ‎19．A考查动词。A. living生活，居住；B. giving给；C. desiring渴望；D. wasting浪费。我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活。故选A。‎ ‎20．B考查名词。A. writing书写；B. appreciation鉴别，欣赏；C. direction方向；D. protection保护。培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能。故选B。‎ ‎[九]‎ The Best Love ‎ I have been married to Scott for 20 years. He has__1_____15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down___2____halls. His hair is becoming less and his body shows the___3____of long working hours and too many candy bars.‎ ‎ When my friend asked me "What will make this love last?" I ran through all the obvious____4___: responsibility, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet there's more. We still have fun. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the shopping___5____ and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first.We___6____being together.‎ ‎ There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house to___7____my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.‎ ‎ There is sharing. Not only do we_8______household worries and parental burdens—we also share___9____.Once, Scott sent me a thick historical novel. ___10_____he prefers thrillers(惊险小说) and science fiction, he had read the novel first. He___11_____my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to___12_____ideas about the book after I'd read it.‎ ‎ There is forgiveness. When I'm embarrassingly loud and_13_______at parties, Scott forgives me. When he admitted___14_____some of our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, "It's nothing___15_____. It's only money."‎ ‎ Finally there is sensitivity. Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman who'd had a stroke(中风) and would probably never___16_____? He wept as he recalled the woman's____17____standing beside her bed, holding her hand. I___18_____too. Because it was of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and___19_____after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.‎ I guess we've got what it___20_____to make our love last.‎ ‎1．A. reduced B. lost C. gained D. made ‎2．A. hospital B. college C. concert D. lecture ‎3．A. abilities B. chances C. sign D. rights ‎4．A. methods B. reasons C. solutions D. advantages ‎5．A. basket B. center C. cost D. list ‎6．A. avoid B. enjoy C. hate D. mind ‎7．A. meet B. leave C. attend D. follow ‎8．A. bear B. share C. tolerate D. escape ‎9．A. happiness B. sorrow C. interests D. ideas ‎10．A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Once ‎11．A. hurt B. took C. stuck D. touched ‎12．A. exchange B. express C. find D. provide ‎13．A. polite B. gentle C. crazy D. enthusiastic ‎14．A. increasing B. losing C. getting D. winning ‎15．A. strange B. interesting C. special D. serious ‎16．A. move B. walk C. speak D. recover ‎17．A. daughter B. son C. husband D. brother ‎18．A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. agreed ‎19．A. excited B. astonished C. concerned D. delighted ‎20．A. means B. takes C. promises D. brings 参考答案 ‎1．C2．A3．C4．B5．D6．B7．A8．B9．D10．A11．D12．A13C ‎14．B15．D16．D17．C18．A19．C 20．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是乐趣、理解、分享、原谅和恻隐之心。‎ ‎1．考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少；lose失去；gain获得、增加；make做。根据本空后的“Once a marathon runner”可知，曾经是马拉松运动员的Scott如今体重增加了15磅，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；college学院；concert音乐会；lecture演讲。根据文章最后一句话“after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.”可知，作者的丈夫在医院工作，所以他每天在医院大厅里奔走，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；chance机会；sign迹象；right权利。根据本空前的“His hair is becoming less”及本空后的“of long working hours and too many candy bars”可知，Scott的头发变得稀少，并且他的身体展现了由于长时间的工作及吃过多的糖块而造成的不健康的迹象，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．考查名词词义辨析。method方法；reason原因；solution解答；advantage优势。上文朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱得以保持，再结合本空后的“responsibility, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication.”可知，此处是说作者在思考原因，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．考查名词词义辨析。basket篮子；center中心；cost花销；list清单。根据本空后的“raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. ”可知，作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单跑着去结账，看谁能先结账，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；mind介意。上文说作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单看谁能先结账，这属于生活中的乐趣，他们喜欢在一起的感觉，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．考查动词词义辨析。meet见面；leave离开、剩下；attend参加；follow跟随。根据本空前的“get away from the house”可知，作者要离开家几天去见自己的姐妹，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受；share分享；tolerate容忍、宽恕；escape逃离。根据本空后的“we also share”可知，作者和丈夫分担家务琐事和为人父母的责任，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．考查名词词义辨析。happiness快乐；sorrow悲伤；interest兴趣；idea想法。根据下文中的“ideas”可知，作者还和丈夫分享想法，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；since既然；unless除非；once一旦。根据本空后的“he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel first. ”可知，尽管丈夫喜欢惊险小说和科幻小说，他还是先读了这本历史小说，故A项正确。‎ ‎11．考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害；take拿、取；stick刺、卡住；touch触动。由本空后丈夫的解释可知，丈夫的话语让作者深受感动，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．考查动词词义辨析。exchange交换；express表达；find发现；provide提供。根据本空后的“ideas about the book after I'd read it.”可知，丈夫说读完之后他们能够交换想法，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的；crazy疯狂的；enthusiastic热情的。根据本空前的“I'm embarrassingly loud”可知，当作者在派对上令人难堪地疯狂叫喊时，丈夫原谅了她，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．考查动词词义辨析。increase增加；lose失去；get得到、变得；win获胜、赢得。根据本空后作者拥抱丈夫及安慰的话语可知，当丈夫承认在股票市场失去了一些积蓄后，作者没有埋怨反而是安慰他，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；serious严重的、严肃的。根据本空后的“It's only money. ”可知，作者安慰丈夫说：“没什么大不了的，只是一些钱而已”，故D项正确。‎ ‎16．考查动词词义辨析。move移动；walk走路；speak说话；recover康复。根据本空前的“a 60-year-old woman who'd had a stroke”可知，这个女人得了中风并有可能永远无法康复，故D项正确。‎ ‎17．考查名词词义辨析。daughter女儿；son儿子；husband丈夫；brother兄弟。本文讲的是夫妻间的爱，此处是说这个患病女人的丈夫在病床前握着妻子的手，故C项正确。‎ ‎18．考查动词词义辨析。cry哭泣；smile微笑；regret后悔；agree同意。根据上文中的“He wept as he recalled”及本空后的“too ‎”可知，作者也哭了起来，故A项正确。‎ ‎19．考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；astonished吃惊的；concerned关心的；delighted高兴的。根据本空前的“Because my husband is still moved”可知，在医院工作多年，见惯了垂死的病人，作者的丈夫仍然有一颗容易感动和关怀病人的心，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着；take带来，拿；promise许诺；bring带来。此处总结全文，说的是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，故B项正确。‎ ‎[十]‎ In 1970, a cyclone(旋风) hit the southern coast of Bangladesh(孟加拉国). So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s___1____listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The___2____had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship(MAF). They traveled ___3____to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to__4_____. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast __5_____ network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision(预想) MAF using an aircraft that would ___6____direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of___7____.‎ Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to__8_____assistance and their patience and dedication __9_____since they built trust in the countries that had been 10________.‎ In 1997, MAF could___11_____start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in __12______parts of the country, MAF also ___13_____an on-call emergency medevac(前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh.‎ On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s_____14_____response and emergency procedures were seriously____15____as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of ___16_____to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF_____17___solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by__18______locals as “The Sea Angel(天使)”—the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) ___19_____.‎ In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance__20______Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually.‎ ‎1．A. just B. still C. soon D. often ‎2．A. history B. failure C. burden D. event ‎3．A. separately B. occasionally C. immediately D. fortunately ‎4．A. help B. limit C. research D. avoid ‎5．A. air B. bus C. river D. rail ‎6．A. reduce B. prevent C. change D. enable ‎7．A. focus B. danger C. order D. reach ‎8．A. seek B. provide C. promise D. receive ‎9．A. ran out B. came back C. paid off D. kept on ‎10．A. noticed B. untied C. assisted D. traveled ‎11．A. properly B. secretly C. suddenly D. finally ‎12．A. secure B. crowded C. remote D. coastal ‎13．A. request B. began C. restore D. continue ‎14．A. rapid B. natural C. appropriate D. unexpected ‎15．A. followed B. tested C. forecasted D. established ‎16．A. transport B. message C. funding D. encouragement ‎17．A. accelerated B. flew C. appealed D. searched ‎18．A. reasonable B. grateful C. outgoing D. respectable ‎19．A. destination B. application C. decoration D. reputation ‎20．A. once B. if C. when D. until 参考答案 ‎1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C6．D7．D8．B9．C10．C11．D12．C ‎13．B14．A15．B16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C ‎【解析】文章讲述了MAF通过长期在孟加拉国旋风灾难中帮助孟加拉国，使得MAF赢得孟加拉国的信任，并在孟加拉旋风灾难中充分发挥各类飞机重大作用，参与救灾。‎ ‎1．B考查副词。A. just刚刚；B. still仍然，更；C. soon很快；D. often经常。此处指1970年孟加拉国的旋风影响是严重的致命的，被列为世界最坏自然灾害。表示程度递进，故选B。‎ ‎2．D考查名词。A. history历史；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. event事件。此处指旋风事件对两个瑞典人造成了很大影响。指这件事，故选D。‎ ‎3．C考查副词。A. separately分别地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸运地。此处指灾难发生后这两个人立即赶往孟加拉国去实施帮助。根据情境选C。‎ ‎4．A考查动词。A. help帮助；B. limit限制；C. research研究；D. avoid避免。他们去往灾区的目的是看能帮助做些什么。故选A。‎ ‎5．C考查名词。A. air空气；B. bus公共汽车；C. river河流；D. rail铁轨。根据句中的by boat可知，是沿河流坐船，故选C。‎ ‎6．D考查动词。A. reduce降低；B. prevent阻止；C. change改变；D. enable使能够。他们设想用飞机能够直接到达目的地，故选D。‎ ‎7．D考查名词。A. focus焦点；B. danger危险；C. order命令；D. reach范围。out of reach“够不着，超出范围”，此处指到达交通不便的区域，故选D。‎ ‎8．B考查动词。A. seek寻找；B. provide提供；C. promise允诺；D. receive接收。此处指整个80年代MAF公司都致力于派人员提供帮助来解决这一问题。故选B。‎ ‎9．C考查固定短语。A. ran out耗尽；B. came back回来；C. paid off得到回报；D. kept on坚持。此处指MAF公司的帮助、耐心和奉献得到了回报，取得了被帮助国的信任。故选C。‎ ‎10．C考查动词。A. noticed注意；B. untied团结；C. assisted协助；D. traveled旅游。此处指MAF公司取得被帮助国家的信任，故选C。‎ ‎11．D考查副词。A. properly适当地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally终于。此处指1997年MAF公司终于在孟加拉国开始了一个航班计划。故选D。‎ ‎12．C考查形容词。A. secure安全的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. remote遥远的；D. coastal沿海的。指那时候飞机已经能运送医生去偏远地区的医院，故选C。‎ ‎13．B考查动词。A. request要求；B. began开始；C. restore恢复；D. continue继续。此处指MAF公司也能在孟加拉国开始随时待命的前线急救直升机服务，故选B。‎ ‎14．A考查形容词。A. rapid迅速的；B. natural自然的；C. appropriate适当的；D. unexpected意外的。此处指November 15, 2007孟加拉国再次发生旋风时，MAF公司的快速回应和应急操作得到了验证，回应速度较快，故选A。‎ ‎15．B考查动词。A. followed跟随；B. tested实验；C. forecasted预测；D. established建立。此处指快速回应和应急操作得到了验证，故选B。‎ ‎16．A考查名词。A. transport运输；B. message消息；C. funding提供资金；D. encouragement鼓励。此处指一天接到200多通紧急救援运送到灾区的电话，指飞机运输，故选A。‎ ‎17．B考查动词。A. accelerated加速；B. flew飞；C. appealed呼吁；D. searched搜寻。此处指MAF公司全天飞行服务，救援灾区。故选B。‎ ‎18．B考查形容词。A. reasonable合理的；B. grateful感激的；C. outgoing对人友好的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。水上飞机被当地人感激的称为海上天使，指其作用之大，故选B。‎ ‎19．D考查名词。A. destination目的地；B. application应用；C. decoration装饰；D. reputation名声。此处指水上飞机是在孟加拉国唯一享有盛誉的类型，故选D。‎ ‎20．C考查连词。A. once一旦；B. if 如果；C. when当……的时候；D. until直到……才。2009年当旋风Alla袭击时，海上天使被再次派遣运输紧急救援。故选C。‎