【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（6）非谓语动词

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（6）非谓语动词

非谓语动词 单句语法填空 ‎1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.‎ ‎4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.‎ ‎5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)!‎ ‎6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.‎ ‎8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.‎ ‎9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.‎ ‎10、The engine just won’t start. Something seems __________wrong with it.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、Thank you for spending time read my letter.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ A.Having been asked       B.To ask C.Having asked         D.To be asked ‎22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.‎ A.Injured           B.Injuring C.Having injured        D.Being injured ‎23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?‎ ‎—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.‎ A.Being offered     B.Having been offered C.To be offered     D.To have been offered ‎24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.‎ A.read;wander     B.reading;wandering C.reading;to wandering     D.reading;wander ‎25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.‎ A.settled       B.having been settled C.be settled      D.settling 语法填空 ‎26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that is able to use just a few lines ①__________(convey) such rich meanings.‎ ‎    The Book of Songs,which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty,has a ②__________( long)history than the Homeric epics.Even today,classic poems ③__________( appreciate) by a lot of people.‎ ‎    To recognize the unique ④__________( able) of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.‎ ‎    Chinese Poetry Congress ⑤__________(feature) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 100 participants taking part in ⑥__________number of challenges. The participants, ⑦__________ages ranged from 7 to 70, included students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest ⑧__________Chinese literature.‎ ‎    And even TV series involving poetry are very ⑨__________( success) .For example,in Empresses in the Palace,one of the drama's most moving songs was adapted from a poem ⑩__________(write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang dynasty.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Mr.Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony,who enjoyed listen to music very much.So he bought a piano to Tony,hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day.The little boy put her heart into practicing the piano day after day and seemed enjoy every minute of it.However,half a year later,he told his father that he was tiring of practicing the piano.Heard this,Mr.Smith said,“Tony,it is one thing to be fond of listening to music,but it is another thing to perform skillful by yourself.You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practice more.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语,want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：turning 解析：考査分词。由语境可知Newly'huilt wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：setting 解析：考查动名词作宾语。devote... to…中to为介词,故后面用动词-ing形式。句意:里德先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:起初,我后悔邀请他们留下来,但是我们很快成为了好朋友。regret doing sth.悔做了某事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：to eat 解析：考査非谓语动词之动词不定式。不定式to eat作定语,修饰前面的不定代词something。句意:25天中,她十步不离她的孩了,甚至不去找东西吃!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：to thank 解析：考查固定搭配。句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角之后, 安妮•本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。go on to do sth.继续做另一件事;go on doing sth.继续做同一件事。获奖和感谢是两件事,故用to thank。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：focused 解析：句意:他所有的精力都用于研究工作,几乎不能为他的家人抽出时间,此处为with的复合结构,energy与focus之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：focused 解析：句意:由于他把注意力全放在他的实验上,他没花时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,短语focus one’s attention on...把注意力集中在……上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：being performed 解析：句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语,指代music,后面接宾语补足语,it与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用being performed。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：to have gone 解析：句意:这个引擎发动不了了,好像出毛病了。seem后接to do形式,且go wrong发生在seem之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成。故用to have gone。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,  sea levels.‎ 解析：句意:越来越温暖的全球气候融化了冰盖,使海平面上升. raise和主语A warmer global climate之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance  by.‎ 解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案： had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.‎ 解析：句意:吃过午饭后,我们将参观当地的一座博物馆和一座古庙。分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语,主语we与have 为逻辑上的主动关系,故将Have改为Having.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：Thank you for spending time  my letter.‎ 解析：[句意:感谢您花时间读我写的信。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法,故将read改为reading。]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.‎ 解析：‎ 句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：I’m looking forward to  from you as soon as possible.‎ 解析：句意:我盼望尽快收到你的来信. 动词短语look forward to中的to是介词,故用hearing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs  avoid accidents.‎ 解析：句意:在工厂里,为了避免事故,机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作,分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语to avoid accidents作目的状语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：I did all that I could  express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.‎ 解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句, 修饰先行词all, to express myself clearly是不定式短语作目的状语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle .‎ 解析：句意:他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词repair和宾语his bicycle在逻辑上是被动关系,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案： to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.‎ 解析：句意:与逃逸的司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到骄傲compared to...是固定短语,意为“与……相比较”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：句意为“由于那个晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”。I与ask之间为动宾关系,“被要求加班”这一动作又发生在“错过电影”之前,故此处用doing的完成被动式作状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:腿部受伤使他不能步行回家。此处being injured in the leg作主语,又因是受伤,所以用动名词的被动式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会议上杰克要求什么。提供一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。第一句话缺少主语，不定式的被动语态做主语，故选C项。 考点:考查非谓语动词 ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：句意:我们很高兴看见问题被解决的很快。这里是see sth done看见某事被做。这里problem与settle之间是被动关系,。故选A 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。这里考生容易误选C。 即学即练:My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine me _________. A. grow up      B. grown up    C. growing up     D. to grow up 解析:B。句意:由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”,短语形容词grown up(成年的,成熟的)作宾补。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：to convey; longer; are appreciated; ability; featuring; a; whose; in; successful; written 解析：‎ 在中国传统文化宝库中有一颗灿烂的星星——诗歌.本文简单介绍了中国古典诗歌和现在的《中国诗词大会》。‎ ‎1.to convey考査不定式:能够用几行诗句表达如此丰富的意思。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事。‎ ‎2.longer考査形容同比较级.句意:起源于西周时期的《诗经》的历史要比《荷马史诗》更悠久。根据语境和设空处后的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎3. are appreciated考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:即使是今天也有很多人欣赏这些经典的诗作。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为are appreciated。‎ ‎4. ability考査词性转换。根据语境和设空处前的形容词unique可知设空处要用名词;此处指“为了认识到诗歌的独特能力".ability表示“能力”时一般用单数形式。‎ ‎5. featuring考査非谓语动词。句意:以古典诗歌为特色的《中国诗词大会》特别受欢迎。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系,故用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎6. a考査冠词.有超过100名选手参加了大量的挑战a number 大量的,许多的,修饰复数可数名词。‎ ‎7. whose考査定语从句。参赛选手的年龄从7岁到70岁不等。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The participants,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以此处要用关系代词whose。‎ ‎8.in考査介词。interest与介切in搭配,意为“对 的兴趣”。‎ ‎5. successful考査词性转换。设空处要用形容同充当系动词are的表语。‎ ‎10.written考査非谓语动词。改编自唐朝诗人温庭筠写的一首诗。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：     Mr.Smith had  8-year-old son named Tony,who enjoyed  to music very much.So he bought a piano  Tony,hoping that he  become a famous pianist one day.The little boy put  heart into practicing the piano day after day and seemed  enjoy every minute of it.However,half a year later,he told his father that he was  of practicing the piano. this,Mr.Smith said,“Tony,it is one thing to be fond of listening to music,but it is another thing to perform  by yourself.You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practice more.”‎ 解析：‎ ‎8-year-old的第一个音是元音。‎ enjoy后跟v.-ing形式。‎ buy sth. for sb.为某人买……‎ 发生在过去,用could。‎ Tony是男孩,应用his。‎ seem后接to do形式。‎ be tired of对……厌倦。‎ 动词-ing形式作状语。‎ 修饰动词perform,应用副词。‎ if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎