2020-2021学年高三上学期月考英语试卷（黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学）

2020-2021学年高三上学期月考英语试卷（黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学）

英语试题 一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分20分)‎ ‎1. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.‎ A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat；trying ‎2. ______ their fans and viewers, all the female stars dressed up to attend the awards presentation.‎ A. Having impressed B. To impress C. Impressing D. Impressed ‎3. I always get a bit ____ when my daughter doesn’t come back home from school.‎ A. anxious B. curious C. generous D. humorous ‎4. You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you ____ down sooner or later.‎ A. break B. are breaking C. have broken D. will break ‎5. When he heard the ____ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a ____ look came into his face.‎ A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened ‎6. —What is your first impression ___ our English teacher?‎ ‎—He is patient but he is strict ___ us.‎ A. with; in B. to; with C. of; with D. of; at ‎ ‎7. You can’t ____ your book when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished. ‎ A. stick to B. refer to C. look up D. point to ‎8. Your encouragement and support are greatly ____, for they will make a difference on our research.‎ A. encouraged B. appreciated C. enjoyed D. considered ‎9. A Wechat (微信) is an invention______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.‎ A. which B. what C. whose D it ‎10. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.‎ A. when B. where C. whether D. what ‎11. Long time no see! It has been 2 years _____ we graduated from school.‎ A. before B. when C. since D. that ‎12. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.‎ A. which B. what C. when D. that ‎13. I like the cartoon ______has a happy ending and makes me________ .‎ A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. what; laugh D. that; laugh ‎ ‎14. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______takes place ______students graduate from a school.‎ A. which; when B. that; who　　 C. which; whose D. that; which ‎15. She is the girl ______ invention got the first prize in the school competition .‎ A．who B.that C.which D. whose ‎16. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.‎ ‎ A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked ‎17. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎18.The development of students is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.‎ A．some of them B．some of which C．some of what D．some of that ‎19. He spoke through a microphone, ________ he was clearly heard in the great hall.‎ A．even if B．once C．in order D．so that ‎20.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.‎ A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 二．阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ A ‎(A)‎ Ten Chinese students are demanding that Beijing Normal University Professor Yu Dan be away from her television show on CCTV10. They argue that her onair explanations of Confucius's Analects(孔子《论语》) are “incorrect and misleading”．‎ Yu is known for explaining Confucius's Analects to a TV audience. But some complain that her explanations are unfaithful to Chinese tradition.‎ But Yu doesn't seem to worry about her critics, saying，“It's a matter of personal choice. Some like KFC, while others like McDonalds.”‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎“Stealing an online gamer's password might seem less harmful than credit card theft. It does keep the victim from wearing himself out all night playing. But it is not all that nice，” says 19yearold Zhang Qiwen, in Shanghai.‎ Last August, Zhang accidentally downloaded a Trojan while playing Warcraft. The Trojan is a type of virus used by hackers to steal people's passwords. Overnight the Trojan transferred all the “gold” (game credits) from Zhang's private account to an unknown account. Zhang hopes the police will find and punish the thief, who can also pocket some cash since the stolen “gold” can go on sale online.‎ ‎(C)‎ New England's largest indoor public garden has opened here in a historic park, and officials expect it to become a centre for learning about plants as well as a top attraction for visitors.‎ The glasswalled Roger Williams Park Botanical Centre, which opened on March 2, offers a tropical garden, an orchid garden, and a Mediterranean room with a collection of citrus trees. The centre also has two classrooms and will offer gardening classes provided by the University of Rhode Island.‎ Roger Williams Park, named for the city's 17thcentury founder, also has a zoo. The park attracts more than 2 million visitors a year, and Providence Mayor said that he expects the new centre will attract more and more visitors to Providence.‎ ‎21．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Confucius's Analects is like KFC or McDonalds in China now.‎ B．19yearold Zhang was angry because a hacker stole his “gold”．‎ C．The Trojan is a new online game. D．The garden is run by a university.‎ ‎22．We can learn from the passages that ________.‎ A．there are four gardens in Roger Williams Park Botanical Centre B．no one likes Yu Dan's explanations of Confucius's Analects C．Yu Dan won't show up on CCTV any more for explanations of Confucius's Analects D．now some people make money by stealing online gamers' game credits and selling them ‎23．Where is Roger Williams Park?‎ A．It's in England. B．It's in Providence. C．It's in a botanical centre. D．It's in a famous zoo.‎ ‎24．You are very likely to read the passages in ________.‎ A．a biology textbook B．a political magazine C．a newspaper D．a book review ‎ B Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.‎ The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.‎ One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?‎ Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school, are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for him. There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.‎ Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.‎ ‎25．This passage gives advice on ________.‎ A．how to make friends B．what kind of person you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of a smile ‎26．Most people like to make friends with people ________.‎ A．who smile at everyone B．who share the same interests C．who are fond of talking D．who say nice things to them ‎27．Which of the following is NOT a good question for starting a conversation with a girl?‎ A．Which football player do you like best? B．How do you go to school every day?‎ C．What are your hobbies? D．How old are you?‎ ‎28．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to a person ________.‎ A．who is always smiling B．who seems to be friendly C．who praises them D．who points out their shortcomings C Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to men who made use of them in a number of ways for their daily life. Even today trees continue to serve men in so many useful ways.‎ They supply men with food, fuel (燃料) for burning and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables and chairs is also made of wood.‎ In the tropics (热带) where it is very warm throughout the year, trees protect men from the terrible heat of the sun. They are also useful in preventing good and fertile (肥沃的) top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetables of some types to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil so important for agriculture. The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.‎ There are many desert areas in the world. A long, long time ago these areas must have been rich, fertile areas too, but people in ancient times cut down trees without any plan. They never took the trouble to plant new trees. Strong winds bit by bit blew away the rich surface soil and in the end the land was turned into useless desert where nothing could grow.‎ ‎29．According to the passage, trees are useful and important because ________.‎ A．they supply men not only with food, but fuel and building materials B．they protect men from the terrible heat of the sun in the tropics C．they protect the rich surface soil from being washed away D．All the above ‎30．Which of the following statements is NOT correct?‎ A．In the tropics, heavy rains are very common.‎ B．Men in the earliest times never made use of trees.‎ C．Trees continue to serve men in many useful ways.‎ D．In the old days, it was impossible to build houses, boats and bridges without trees.‎ ‎31．According to the passage, the desert areas ________.‎ A．used to be rich fertile areas B．are good for plants to grow on C．are formed by cutting down trees with plans D．are formed by wind blowing ‎32．The passage implies but not directly states ________.‎ A．the rich surface soil is important for agriculture B．human beings should take care of trees C．human beings have made good use of trees D．there are many desert areas in the world D Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how languages first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.‎ There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.‎ Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from that of 500 years ago. With time going by, some even died out completely. About 1,000 years ago，English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. ‎ If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, _____ has the most speakers.‎ A. Chinese B. English C. Spanish D. German ‎34. The underlined word “dialects” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.‎ A. a special language spoken by Chinese B. the sign used by the Chinese people in a special area C. the difference between the old and today’s language D. the form of a language used in one part of the country ‎35. It is believed that the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese is that _____.‎ A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family C. Chinese is a very old language D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese 三、完形填空 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It is recognition that something you have said or 　36　 has damaged a relationship—and that you 　37　 enough about that relationship to want it 　38　.‎ It’s never 　39　 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 　40　 you’ve judged roughly， said　41　 things, pushed yourself 　42　 at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 　43　 a small mistake has been made, your 　44　 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 　45　.‎ I remember a doctor friend, 　46　 me about a man who came to him with 　47　 illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）， stomachaches and so on. No physical　48　 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “　49　 you tell me what’s on your conscience， I can’t help you.”‎ After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he　50　 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 　51　 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 　52　 and enclosing（附寄）a 　53　 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 　54　 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he 　55　 .‎ ‎36. A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected ‎37. A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard ‎38. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged ‎39. A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy ‎40. A. long B. often C. much D. soon ‎41. A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind ‎42. A. ahead B. away C. down D. off ‎43. A. still B. even C. only D. such ‎44. A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling ‎45. A. shown B. explained C. offered D. expressed ‎46. A. asking B. telling C. requiring D. setting ‎47. A. strange B. serious C. various D. much ‎48. A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks ‎49. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although ‎50. A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted ‎51. A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead ‎52. A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology ‎53. A. note B. card C. check D. photo ‎54. A. delighted B. burst C. laughed D. cried ‎55. A. should B. did C. had D. was 四．语法填空 ‎ Chinese New Year also ___56___(know) as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is also the important celebration for family members who can have 7 days off.‎ ‎ __57___ there are many interesting stories and legends___58__ (explain) the start of the Chinese New Year Festival, the main reason __59___ the festival is to celebrate a year of hard work ,have a good rest and relax with family.‎ ‎ Chinese people believe that a good start of the year will lead to a lucky year. Chinese __60__‎ ‎ (tradition) celebrated the start of a new year of farm work and wished for __61___ good harvest. This has now changed into celebrating the start of a new business year and wishing for profits and success in ___62__ (vary) vocations.‎ ‎ Chinese New Year is a time for family members to get together. Wherever they are, they will come home___63___(celebrate) the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner ___64_(call) reunion dinner, __65___ is considered as the most important meal of the year. Families of several generations sit around the tables, and enjoy the happy time.‎ 五．改错（满分10分）‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver puts the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we ‎ were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe what the complete stranger was so thoughtful. ‎ The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer and watched the truck to disappear down ‎ the road. The man might need the umbrella herself, and he preferred to give it to us.‎ Keep it in mind ,and it is important to give without expect anything in return.‎ 六．作文：（满分15分）‎ 高中三年的学习生活即将结束，回忆这三年的学习生活，一定有某个老师给你留下了深刻的印象，请以我最敬佩的老师为题，并阐述理由，写一篇字数在100词左右的文章，情节可适当发挥。注意：作文中不能写教师真实名字，请用李华来代替。‎ ‎ The teacher I admire most 答案：‎ ‎1-20 DBADD CBBAC CCDAD BDBDB ‎  答案：21-35 BDBC ABDC DBAB ADA ‎ ‎ ‎36-55 ABCBB DABDD BCCBC CDCBD ‎56 Known although explaining for traditionally a various to celebrate ‎ is called which ‎ One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop ‎ friends besides us. The driver puts the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we ‎ beside put an were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe what the complete stranger was so thoughtful. ‎ ‎ that The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer and watched the truck to disappear down ‎ ‎ Gratefully to去掉 the road. The man might need the umbrella herself, and he preferred to give it to us.‎ ‎ Himself but ‎ Keep it in mind ,and it is important to give without expect anything in return.‎ ‎ expecting ‎ ‎