2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案(5)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案(5)

‎ Unit 5 Rhythm ‎　唱歌是大多数人的爱好，唱好歌是所有爱唱歌人的共同期盼。本文给大家提供几则自学唱歌的方法，借鉴一下，你就能骄傲地在大庭广众之下一展歌喉了。‎ ‎　　　‎ Singing is one of the best things a person can do freely.Songs are the perfect expression of joy，sadness，or love，and the best way to reduce stress.You can sing just for fun，or just record music as a profession or a hobby.To teach yourself to sing，just to learn basic skills in music，and have confidence(自信) in singing.Many people think that to learn to sing well，it is absolutely necessary to join a class or get lessons from professionals.In fact，you can teach yourself to sing in the following ways.‎ Use the Internet and get to know the basics of singing.You’ll come across many singing tips for beginners on the Internet，which will give you a general idea about the basics of singing.‎ Listening to professional(专业的) singers is a great way to better your singing skills.Play your favourite ‎ songs and carefully listen to how they’re being sung.It’s a good idea to listen to artists and musicians from different music genres(种类；流派)．Sing along with the songs using their style，and pay attention to the difference in pitch or tone.Again play the song and sing along as well as possible.To get the best results，you need to do this with different songs regularly.‎ In order to teach yourself to sing，it’s also useful to watch live music videos of famous singers.By doing so，you will understand how posture (姿势) affects the pitch and tone.There are many DVDs of performances in music stores.You can get some DVDs on singing exercises as well.‎ Singing is something almost everyone enjoys.Consider these ways to teach yourself to sing，and with time you’ll know how to sing well.‎ Section Ⅰ　Warmup & Lesson 1‎ ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P28])‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．____________ adj.　　　　　民间的 ‎2．____________ n. 效果，作用 ‎3．____________n. 奖，奖品 ‎4．____________n. 基地，基础 ‎5．____________prep. 贯穿，遍及 ‎6．____________n. 唱片；相册；集邮册 ‎7．____________n. 系统 ‎8．____________n. 听众；观众 ‎9．____________ vt. 使失望 ‎10．____________ adj. 非凡的，特别的 ‎11．____________ adj. 不清楚的 ‎12．____________ vt.& vi. 表演；做 ‎13．____________ adv. 极端地，非常地 ‎14．____________ adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 ‎15．____________ adj. 强大的，有力的 ‎16．____________ n. 气愤，愤怒 ‎17．____________ vt. 使(人)印象深刻 答案：1.folk　2.effect　3.award　4.base　5.throughout ‎6．album　7.system　8.audience　9.disappoint　10.extraordinary　11.unclear　12.perform　13.extremely ‎14．creative　15.powerful　16.anger　17.impress Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．add ____________ 加到，补充；增添 ‎2．react ____________ 对……作出反应 ‎3. ____________ the beginning ‎ ____________ the end 从头到尾 ‎4．be used to ____________ sth. 习惯于做某事 ‎5．come ____________ 出来；(书等)出版，发行 ‎6．hundreds ____________ 成百上千的 ‎7．pick ____________ 拾起，拣起；(开车)‎ ‎ 接人；偶然学到 ‎8．be full ____________ 充满 ‎9．at the end ____________ 在……的结尾 ‎10．worry ____________ 担心 答案：1.to　2.to　3.from；to　4.doing　5.out　6.of ‎7．up　8.of　9.of　10.about Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．be used to doing...习惯于……‎ Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，______________(习惯于)being in the public eye.‎ ‎2．It is/was...since...这是自……以来……‎ ‎________________(这是)Morissette’s first performance in England______________(自……以来……)her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ ‎3．while表示转折 ‎...the first part of the song was filled with anger，____________(然而)the last part expressed love and joy.‎ 答案：1.is used to　2.It was；since　3.while Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.‎ ‎1．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The childhood of a superstar.‎ B．The reasons for a superstar’s success.‎ C．The brilliant performance of a superstar.‎ D．The crazy fans of a superstar.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE about Alanis Morissette?‎ A．Her most famous album sold 10 million copies.‎ B．Alanis Morissette has lots of fans in England.‎ C．“Jagged Little Pill”is her only album.‎ D．“Heartache”is her song from“Jagged Little Pill”．‎ ‎3．Which of the following is the song sung by Alanis Morissette?‎ A．“Best of Me”. B．“Fall Baby Fall”．‎ C．“Utopia”. D．“Daybreak”．‎ 答案：1～3.CBC Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.‎ Alanis—A True Performer Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis，is used to 1.____________(be) in the public eye.Her most famous album is Jagged Little Pill.Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans 2.____________(go) to see her performing in concert at the Corn Exchange in Cambridge.She has a strong fan base in England.There was not 3.____________empty seat anywhere in the concert hall，though it was an 4.____________(extreme) cold night.She gave a creative and 5.____________(power) performance in the song “Utopia”.6.____________the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.Throughout the concert，the atmosphere 7.____________the concert hall was extremely exciting.Everyone agreed 8.____________they were greatly impressed 9.____________her brilliant music and singing.She was a true 10.____________(perform)．‎ 答案：1.being　2.went　3.an　4.extremely　5.powerful ‎6．Although　7.inside　8.that　9.by　10.performer ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P29])‎ ‎ effect　n. 效果，作用；影响 ‎(教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.‎ 音乐很美，但特殊效果很令人失望。‎ have an/no/little effect on/upon 对……有/没有/几乎没有影响 come into effect 生效；开始实施 bring...into effect 使生效；实行；实施 the effect of... ……的影响 in effect 实际上　 ‎①Any increase in fuel costs could have a bad effect on business.燃料价格的上涨会对商业造成不良影响。‎ ‎②The new timetable will come_into_effect tomorrow.‎ 新的时刻表明天生效。‎ ‎③Its effect on the environment is a major concern.‎ 它对环境的影响是一个主要问题。‎ ‎[易混辨析]effect，affect effect 表示“结果；效果；作用”之意时为名词，常用表达为have an effect on(＝affect)对……起作用。‎ affect 表示“有影响，起作用”之意时为及物动词。‎ ‎【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子 Too much smoking and drinking (1)____________ him greatly，which means bad living habits have a bad ‎ ‎(2)____________ on his health.‎ 答案：(1)affect　(2)effect ‎ disappoint　vt. 使失望 ‎(教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.‎ 音乐很美，但特殊效果很令人失望。‎ ‎(1)disappointed adj.　　　　失望的 be disappointed at/with/by/thatclause ‎ 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因为干某事而失望 ‎(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ‎(3)disappointment n. 失望；令人感到失望 ‎ 的人或事 in disappointment 失望地 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是　 ‎①What disappointed us was that the medicine had no effect on his disease.‎ 令我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。‎ ‎②He was_disappointed_at/with/by the news that the singer Summer didn’t get the biggest prize.‎ 听到歌手Summer没有获得最大奖，他很失望。‎ ‎③There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.‎ 有许多人在等公共汽车，一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。‎ ‎④Much to_our_disappointment，our football match has been called off because of the bad weather.‎ 令我们大为失望的是，我们的足球赛因为天气不好而被取消了。‎ ‎【活用】——用disappoint的适当形式完成小片段 What you said (1)____________ us.In other words，we were (2)____________ at your (3)____________ words.And to our (4)____________，you even didn’t apologise to us.‎ 答案：(1)disappointed　(2)disappointed　(3)disappointing　(4)disappointment ‎ award　n．奖，奖品　vt.给予，授予 ‎(教材P22)It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ 这是莫里塞特的“Uninvited”赢得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚乐单曲奖之后，她在英格兰的首场演出。‎ ‎①Zhao Wei won the Best Actress Award.‎ ‎＝Zhao Wei won the award for the Best Actress.‎ 赵薇获得了最佳女演员奖。‎ ‎②The novel earned him a literary award．‎ 这部小说为他赢得一个文学奖。‎ ‎[助记]‎ ‎[易混辨析]award，reward，prize award ‎“奖，奖品”，指对工作中取得优异成绩的人进行的奖励，‎ 往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。‎ reward ‎“报酬，酬劳、赏金”，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指对因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西等有特殊贡献或付出额外劳动的人的补偿。‎ prize 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。‎ ‎【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子 ‎(1)The winner was ____________ a gold medal.‎ ‎(2)It is unfair that he gets very little in ____________ for his hard work.‎ ‎(3)His poem won the first ____________ in the contest.‎ 答案：(1)awarded　(2)reward　(3)prize ‎ base 　n．基地，基础　vt. 以……为基础 ‎(教材P22)The 30yearold singer has a strong fan base in England.‎ 在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。‎ ‎(1)base...on/upon...　　……基于……‎ be based on... 以……为基础 base...in... 以……为基地(总部)‎ ‎(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 ‎(3)basis n. 基础 ‎　‎ ‎①The vase falls over a lot because its base is too small.‎ 这花瓶的底部太小了，所以时常翻倒。‎ ‎②We should base our thoughts on facts.‎ ‎＝Our thoughts should_be_based_on facts.‎ 我们的思想应该以事实为基础。‎ ‎③On most days，our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.大部分日子里，我们的分数是以我们队家庭作业里的问题的口头回答为基础的。‎ ‎ throughout 　prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；自始至终；全部；各方面 ‎(教材P23)Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.‎ 整场音乐会，音乐厅内气氛异常热烈。‎ throughout the day　　　　　　整天 throughout one’s life 终生 throughout the history 在整个历史上 throughout the century 整个世纪 throughout the country 遍及全国 ‎　‎ ‎①He could not deny this，and indeed was very reasonable throughout.‎ 对此他无法否认，而且事实上他自始至终都很讲理。‎ ‎②The smog persisted throughout_the_day．‎ 烟雾终日不散。‎ ‎③Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.‎ 阿米·萨蒙是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。‎ ‎[易混辨析]throughout，all over throughout 后跟地点或时间名词，译为“遍及，在各处；在整个期间，自始至终”。同时也可作副词用。‎ all over 后只能跟表示地点的名词，译为“遍及某物(表面)，处处，到处”‎ ‎。也可作副词用。‎ ‎【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子 Let’s look at a series of important revolutions (1)____________ history and (2)____________ the world.‎ 答案：(1)throughout　(2)all over ‎ impress　vt. 使(人)印象深刻 ‎(教材P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.‎ 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎(1)使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with sth.‎ ‎ 被某事所打动 be impressed on one’s mind/memory ‎ 给某人留下深刻印象 ‎(2)impression n. 印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 助记 ＋press(压)→‎ ‎　　‎ ‎①I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ 我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。‎ ‎②The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humor.这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎③She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻美好的印象。‎ ‎④What you said made_a_deep_impression_on me.‎ 你的话给我留下了深刻印象。‎ ‎【活用】——用impress的相关词语完成小片段 Shenzhen (1)____________tourists from home and abroad.First，they (2)____________(对……有好印象)the city’s road and traffic.Besides，the city (3)____________its friendliness and hospitality____________their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very (4)____________，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.‎ 答案：(1)impresses　(2)have a good impression on　(3)impresses；upon　(4)impressive ‎ add to　增添；增加 ‎(教材P21)Add to the lists in the Key Words box.‎ 在关键词表格里增添一些单词。‎ add v．　　　　　　　　　加；添加；又说；补充说 add...to... 把……加到……‎ add up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来总共是 add that... 补充说……　 ‎①Add up your scores/Add your scores up and see how many points you get.‎ 把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。‎ ‎②The bad weather added_to our difficulties.‎ 这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎③If the tea is too strong，you can add some more hot water to it.‎ 如果茶太浓，你可以再加点热水。‎ ‎【活用】——用add的相关词语完成小片段 The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1)____________(又说)that the financial crisis(金融危机)(2)____________(增加)the difficulties.However，the dormitory(宿舍) for the workers must (3)____________(增添)and they would (4)____________a toilet____________each room.The week before，he (5)____________(把……加起来) all the expenses and the total (6)____________(加起来总共是)more than 100，000 yuan.‎ 答案：(1)adding　(2)added to　(3)be added to ‎(4)add；to　(5)added up　(6)added up to ‎ be used to　 习惯于 ‎(教材P22)Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.‎ 加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特习惯出现在公众的视野中。‎ ‎①He is used to taking cold baths in winter.‎ 他习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。‎ ‎②He comes from Africa and isn’t_used_to the cold weather here.他是非洲人，不习惯这里寒冷的天气。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　 be used to，be used to do，used to do be used to ‎“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语，适用于各种时态。‎ be used to do ‎“被用来做某事”，为use sth.to do的被动形式，适用于各种时态。‎ used to do ‎“过去常常做某事”，used to为情态动词，只用于过去时态。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　在be used to “习惯于” 短语中：‎ ‎(1)to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；‎ ‎(2)be可以换成get或become，但此时强调动作。‎ ‎【活用】——用上述词语的适当形式填空 ‎(1)We ____________ go sailing on the lake in summer.‎ ‎(2)I ____________ getting up early.‎ ‎(3)The knife ____________ cut up the meat.‎ 答案：(1)used to　(2)am used to　(3)is used to ‎ come out　出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知 ‎(教材P22)Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twentyone years old.　她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。‎ come about　　发生 come at 攻击，袭击；达到 come up with 想出，提出 come back 回来；回想起 come across 偶然碰见；被理解；给人以……印象 come to 总计，达到；苏醒过来 come true 实现，成真 come up 走近；上(楼)去；(从土中)长出，‎ ‎ 发芽；被提出 come in 进来；获得名次；流行起来 come on 加油 come over 顺便拜访　 ‎①As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to come out more and more often.春天过去了，夏天到了，Mildred开始越来越经常出去了。‎ ‎②When is her new novel coming_out?‎ 她的新小说何时出版？‎ ‎③He could not come up with a proper answer.‎ 他想不出一个合适的回答。‎ ‎④How does it come_about that he is always so busy?‎ 怎么搞的他总是那么忙？‎ ‎【活用】——用come的相关词语完成小片段 The other day when I was walking in the street，I(1)____________(偶然碰见)Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brother.He once saw a dog(2)____________(袭击) a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he(3)____________(想出)the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he overcame a lot of difficulties and his dream finally(4)____________(实现)．Last month，his experiment for the drug(5)____________(为人所知)very successfully and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will(6)____________(达到)1，000，000 a year.‎ 答案：(1)came across　(2)come at　(3)came up with　(4)came true　(5)came out　(6)come to ‎ pick up 　捡起；学会；用车接；好转；恢复；收听；购买 ‎(教材P22)I’ll pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.　明天中午时间我将去购票。‎ ‎①The naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.这个淘气的男孩子捡起一块石头朝狗投去。‎ ‎②Will you please pick_up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?‎ 请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗？‎ ‎③She soon picked up French after she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。‎ ‎④When is the weather going to pick up？It’s been bad for weeks.天气什么时候好转？几周来一直很糟糕。‎ ‎⑤He has picked_up slowly since he came out of hospital.他自出院以来，身体恢复得很慢。‎ ‎⑥It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA.‎ 我的收音机很容易就能收到VOA。‎ ‎⑦Don’t forget to pick_up the ice cream on your way home.别忘了在你回家的路上买冰淇淋。‎ ‎⑧Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.‎ 彼得开车去安妮的房子接他的狗，在窗户里看到托马斯和杰克在哭。‎ Ⅰ.词汇自测 ‎1．His novel does not ____________(使失望)us.‎ ‎2．It is____________(不清楚的)whether his words are true or not.‎ ‎3．After the attack，they returned to____________(基地)．‎ ‎4．The boy was so ____________(有创造力的)that he invented many new items.‎ ‎5．The girl’s telling lies put her mother in ____________(气愤)．‎ ‎6．The water supply ____________(系统)broke down again last week.‎ ‎7．Some hunters are____________(极端地)cruel to animals.‎ ‎8．If something ____________(给……留下深刻印象)itself on your mind，you notice and remember it.‎ ‎9．An____________(奖品)is a prize that a person is given for doing something well.‎ ‎10．If you describe something or someone as____________(非凡的)，you mean that they have some extremely good or special quality.‎ 答案：1.disappoint　2.unclear　3.base　4.creative　5.anger　6.system　7.extremely　8.impresses　9.award　‎ ‎10.extraordinary Ⅱ.选词填空 be used to；come out；add to；pick up；award...for...‎ ‎1．She was________________the Nobel Prize ________________physiology and medicine.‎ ‎2．Your company ________________the enjoyment of our visit.‎ ‎3．When the news ________________，everyone was shocked.‎ ‎4．He ________________taking notes of everything he did.‎ ‎5．He ________________French while he was staying in Paris.‎ 答案：1.awarded；for　2.adds to　3.came out　4.is used to ‎5．picked up ‎ (教材P22)It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ 这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。‎ ‎[句法分析]‎ 句式“It is/was...since...”表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态(谓语动词一般为be)”，它也可替换为句式“It has been...since...”。‎ It was...before...　　过了多久才……‎ It will be...before... 要过多久才……　 ‎①It was two years since we had met in the park.‎ 自从我们在公园里见面又过去两年了。‎ ‎②It_was over three weeks since we had an English test.‎ 自从上次英语考试以来又过了三周了。‎ ‎③It will be one week before he makes a decision.‎ 要过一周的时间他才会作出决定。‎ ‎ (教材P22)There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event，although it was an extremely cold night.　在上周四的大型音乐会上，座无虚席，尽管那是个极其寒冷的夜晚。‎ ‎[句法分析]‎ 本句为主从复合句，逗号前的为主句，although引导让步状语从句。‎ Although Princeton has a worldfamous university，it is still a small quiet town.普林斯顿虽然有一所世界闻名的大学，但仍然是个安静的小镇。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　　　　although，though，as although 较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句用正常语序。‎ though 引导让步状语从句，除了正常语序外，也可用倒装语序。另外though还可用作副词置于句末，意为“然而，不过，可是”。‎ as 引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装语序。其中充当表语的名词提前时不加冠词。‎ ‎ (教材P23)Her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.　她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却充满了爱意和快乐。‎ ‎[句法分析]‎ 本句为并列句，由三个分句组成，其中后两个分句由while连接，两个分句形成对比，对第一个分句进行具体说明(即对full of feeling进行进一步说明)。‎ while作连词时，有以下考查方法：‎ ‎(1)考查表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。‎ ‎(2)考查表示让步的用法，其意为“尽管，虽然”。‎ ‎(3)考查表示对比的用法，其意为“然而，但”。‎ ‎(4)考查其省略形式，即主句与从句主语相同，其从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。　 ‎①You like sports, while I like reading.‎ 你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。‎ ‎②Her parents died while_she was still at school.‎ 她还在读书时父母就去世了。‎ ‎③While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.‎ 虽然我理解你的意思，但是我还是不同意。‎ ‎④While(she_was)in_prison，she wrote her first novel.‎ 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。‎ Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．他虽有八十岁了，但仍然充满了活力。‎ ‎________________，he is still very much alive.‎ ‎2．我去游泳，请代我保管这表。‎ Please keep the watch for me________________．‎ ‎3．从你上次接到你女儿的信以来有多长时间了？‎ How long has________________you’ve heard from your daughter?‎ ‎ 4.好久之后我才又睡着了。‎ ‎________________________I got to sleep again.‎ ‎ 5.我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。‎ I went swimming________________the others played tennis.‎ ‎ 答案：1.Although he is eighty　2.while I go swimming ‎3．it been since　4.It was a long time before　5.while Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I am always tired while I come home from the work.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Child although he is，he knows something of electricity.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．How long has it been when you fell and injured it?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.while改为when　2.although改为as　3.when改为since ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书单独成册])‎ 课时作业5　(A卷)‎ Ⅰ.品句填词 ‎1．The government’s new laws have had little effect ____________ rising prices.‎ ‎2．You’ll recognize her by the ____________(disappoint) look on her face.‎ ‎3．The old lady rewarded the child ____________ five dollars.‎ ‎4．Most funny stories are ____________(base) on comic situations.‎ ‎5．Her gentleness has given me a deep ____________(impress)．‎ ‎6．The young man was used to ____________(live) in the countryside.‎ ‎7．How long will it be ____________ this theory can be put into practical use?‎ ‎8．Girl ____________ she is，she is braver than a boy.‎ ‎9．While ____________(read) he looked out of the window once in a while.‎ ‎10．It has been years____________he lived here.‎ 答案：1.on　2.disappointed　3.with　4.based　5.impression　6.living　7.before　8.as　9.reading　10.since Ⅱ.阅读理解 The other day I heard a few local musicians talking：“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They can’t even understand a bit of music.”‎ ‎ “I’m never playing in that club again.Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”‎ But，one younger musician said，“There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month，and I’m trying to find other places to play.I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”‎ ‎ I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with，or to put it another way，you are who your friends are.‎ ‎ Attitudes are important.Whether they’re positive or negative，they’re_rubbing_off_on_you．If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians，or blame others，and you play the role of victim，chances are you will start to as well.So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”．‎ ‎ This is an easy exercise：Make a list of the people who you hang out with，and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard(标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.‎ Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.Ask them how they do it.Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for，or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发了对交什么样的朋友的思考，作者认为应该交态度积极的朋友，可以对自己有好的影响。‎ ‎1．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．How to make friendship last for ever C．You are who your friends are D．Friends are the most important in one’s success 解析：选C。标题归纳题。本文讲述了怎么交好朋友，所谓“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，因此选C。‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you”in Paragraph 5 means ________．‎ A．they’ll push you ahead B．they’ll influence you C．they’ll cover your shortcomings D．they’ll help you achieve your goal 解析：选B。句意理解题。从后面的句子you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians，or blame others，and you play the role of victim，可知是“有影响”的意思。‎ ‎3．The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ________．‎ A．the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor B．people have poor taste in music C．people have different attitudes towards the same thing D．young people have greater chances of succeeding 解析：选C。推理判断题。从第一段引用音乐家的话可知不同人的观点不同，因此C正确。‎ ‎4．By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 6，you can ________．‎ A．improve a lot in making more friends B．come to the right way of making friends C．develop a better relationship with your friends ‎ D．arrange the time with your friends properly 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们要交好朋友。因此B正确。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 In our life，we have rarely expressed our gratitude(感激) to the ones who’d lived those years with us.In fact，we don’t have to wait for __1__ to thank the ones closest to us—the ones so easily __2__．If I have learned anything about giving thanks，it is this：Give it now！__3__ your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere，act on it.Saying thanks is such an easy way to __4__ the world’s happiness.‎ Saying thanks not only __5__ else’s world，but brightens yours.If you’re feeling __6__，unloved or unappreciated，try reaching out to others.It may be just the __7__ you need.‎ Of course，there are times when you can’t express gratitude __8__．In that case don’t let embarrassment sink you into silence—speak up the first time you have the chance.‎ Once a young minister，Mark Brian，was sent to a__9__ town of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia.The Indians，he had been told，did not have a __10__ for thank you.But Brian soon found that these people had __11__ generosity.Instead of saying thanks，it is their custom to __12__ every favor with a favor of their own，and every kindness with an equal or superior __13__．They do their thanks.‎ I wonder if we had words in our __14__ for thank you.Would we do a better job of __15__ our gratitude？Would we be more responsive，more sensitive?‎ Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that __16__ people all around us—including ourselves，because no one ever __17__ the tune of a grateful heart.Its message is __18__；its words go __19__ all earthly barriers；its music __20__ the heavens.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇议论文，论述了在生活中我们要有一颗感恩的心，要及时向我们爱的人、亲近的人表达感激之情，因为感恩会让这个世界变得更美好。‎ ‎1．A.requirements　　　　　 B．anniversaries ‎ C．celebrations D．congratulations 解析：选B。由首句可知，在生活中，我们很少向和我们一起生活许多年的人表达感激之情。此外表示“事实上我们不必非要等到周年纪念日时才向他们表示谢意”。anniversary意思是“周年纪念日”，由常识可知B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.overlooked B．satisfied ‎ C．attended D．appreciated 解析：选A。overlook“忽视，忽略”，此处表达的是“一些我们最容易忽略的人”。‎ ‎3．A.While B．Since ‎ C．Although D．Despite 解析：选B。句意：既然你的感激之情活跃而真诚，就把它表达出来吧。since“既然，因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎4．A.stick to B．add to ‎ C．make up D．look for 解析：选B。说出你的感谢就是这样一种可以为世界增添幸福的简单方法。add to意思是“增加，增添”。‎ ‎5．A.widens B．strengthens ‎ C．clears D．brightens 解析：选D。这是not only...but also...结构，后一句省略了also，由后半句中brightens可知答案。句意：表达感谢不仅能照亮别人的世界，而且也能照亮你的世界。‎ ‎6．A.worn out B．left behind ‎ C．cut out D．left out 解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，此处的短语必须能与unloved，unappreciated构成并列关系。feel/be left out“‎ 被忽视，被冷落”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.requirement B．order ‎ C．medicine D．encouragement 解析：选C。如果你感到被冷落，就向其他人表示你对他们感兴趣，这或许正是你需要的“良药”。medicine“良药，有效的东西”，可以比喻为解决问题的方法，符合句意。‎ ‎8．A.safely B．immediately ‎ C．carefully D．rightly 解析：选B。结合下句中的“有机会的时候把它大声说出来”可知，此处意为：有些时候你不能马上表达自己的感激之情。结合词义和语境可知，答案为immediately。‎ ‎9．A.remote B．nearby ‎ C．crowded D．poor 解析：选A。结合上下文及其提到的“印第安人”可知，Mark Brian应该是到了一个遥远偏僻的小镇，故用remote“遥远的，偏僻的”。其他几项都与不熟悉当地的风俗这一语境不符。‎ ‎10．A.purpose B．desire ‎ C．word D．heart 解析：选C。结合下一句的转折可知，印第安人不用语言来表示感谢，而是以自己的行动体现出来。purpose“目的”，desire“欲望”，heart“心”。‎ ‎11．A.special B．strange ‎ C．respected D．unknown 解析：选A。结合句意可知，此处说的是他们有着与众不同的特点，即这些人“特别的”慷慨。‎ ‎12．A.sell B．show ‎ C．do D．return 解析：选D。结合上下文可知，他们不是将感谢说出来，而是以实际行动回报对方的帮助，故最佳答案应为return。‎ ‎13．A.kindness B．manner ‎ C．reward D．value 解析：选A。结合上文的every favor with a favor of their own可知，此处应用kindness，意为“友好的行为，好事”，与上文的every kindness一致。‎ ‎14．A.world B．vocabulary ‎ C．knowledge D．books 解析：选B。词汇(words)当然最应该列在vocabulary“词汇表”中。句意：我想知道在我们的词汇表中是否有表示感谢的词语。‎ ‎15．A.communicating B．connecting ‎ C．convincing D．copying 解析：选A。结合上下文语境，此处表达的应是“传达，表达”谢意。只有A项communicate符合。‎ ‎16．A.treats B．translates ‎ C．transports D．transforms 解析：选D。本句话的意思是：感谢会产生连锁的反应，而这会改变我们周围的人，包括我们自己。transform意为“改变”，符合句意和逻辑。本句中的set sth.in motion意思是“使(某物)运转，开动(机器等)，使(程度等)开始”。‎ ‎17．A.gets B．misleads ‎ C．misunderstands D．dislikes 解析：选C。此处在解释上一句的原因，说明为什么感谢有如此大的力量。此句句意是没人会误解一颗感激之心。‎ ‎18．A.common B．universal ‎ C．ordinary D．usual 解析：选B。由后面的earthly可判断，此处选B。universal意思是“通用的，全世界的，普遍的”。此处解释感谢的特点和作用，即它传递的信息是没有界限的。‎ ‎19．A.beyond B．over ‎ C．besides D．through 解析：选A。句意：它的语言能超越所有障碍。go beyond意为“超出”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.covers B．excites ‎ C．touches D．decorates 解析：选C。结合语境，此处应用touch，意为“感动”。句意：它的音乐可以感动上天。‎ 课时作业5　(B卷)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.Others are popular for just a short time.One such American expression is “Where’s the beef？” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.In the early 1980s “Where’s the beef？” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.‎ Beef，of course，is the meat from a cow，and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef.In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this “McDonald’s”．Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.‎ Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else.The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef？” to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest.The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.The bread that covered the meat was very big，but inside there was only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Where’s the beef？” she shouted in a funny way.The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was success.As we said，it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s the beef？”．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述“Where’s the beef？”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。‎ ‎1．________ started McDonald’s restaurant.‎ A．Ray B.McDonald ‎ ‎ C.Wendy D.Three old women 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据短文内容 McDonald(麦当劳) restaurant 是由美国商人 Ray 创办的。‎ ‎2．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought ________．‎ A．they could sell hamburgers at a low price B．hamburgers were easy to make C．beef was very popular in America D．they could make a lot of money 解析：选D。推理判断题。由于 Ray 的成功，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到了商机，所以他们也开办快餐店(Hamburger restaurants)，因为他们认为能赚大钱。‎ ‎3．Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody ________．‎ A．with many old women eating hamburgers B．by a television advertisement C．while selling bread with a bit of meat in it D．at the McDonald’s restaurant 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知the expression “Where’s the beef？” 是 Wendy’s通过电视广告使大众感知的。‎ ‎4．We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where’s the beef？” means ________．‎ A．The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be B．The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be ‎ C．It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be D．Wendy’s is the biggest 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章的第一自然段中可找到答案。‎ B Winterswimming has become popular in Beijing.Three years ago，few people would go swimming in the city waters.But now there is a Winterswimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2，000 members.The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7.The_members_are_from_all_ways_of_life.They may be workers，peasants，soldiers，teachers，students...‎ Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C，many winterswimmers still swim in the icy waters，even when it is snowing.They enjoy themselves in the lake，while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.‎ Why are so many people interested in winterswimming？Because winterswimming can be good for one’s health.‎ Bei Sha is a good example.He is 69 years old，and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years.After ten years of winterswimming he is now in good health.Scientists are now studying the effects of winterswimming on health.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。‎ ‎5．Among the winterswimmers the oldest man is________years older than the youngest one.‎ A．91 B．84‎ C．77 D．7‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7.可推知答案为C。‎ ‎6．The underlined sentence “The members are from all ways of life.” means“________”．‎ A．The members do different jobs at different places.‎ B．They come from all parts of Beijing.‎ C．They are persons of different ages.‎ D．They are men and women，old and young.‎ 解析：选A。句子理解题。根据其下文They may be workers，peasants，soldiers，teachers，students...可推知此题答案为A。‎ ‎7．Winterswimming has become popular in Beijing because ________．‎ A．more and more people like to swim in winter B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer C．winterswimmers are brave men D．winterswimming does a lot of good to one’s health 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Because winterswimming can be good for one’s health.可推知此题答案为D。‎ ‎8．The best title for this passage should be________．‎ A．People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter B．Winterswimming—A Craze(狂热) in Beijing C．People Benefit from Winterswimming D．Winterswimmers Are Brave Men 解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据文章第一句Winterswimming has become popular in Beijing.及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.‎ They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.1.________Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million ‎ people.‎ ‎ America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.2.________This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.‎ ‎ Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.3.________It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin.His threepoint，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.‎ ‎ Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap(带子)that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips.4.________‎ ‎ Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin’s design to other carmakers.‎ ‎5．________He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995.He died in Sweden in 2002.‎ A．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.‎ B．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.‎ C．The design joined the straps next to the hip.‎ D．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin’s invention of the seat belt.‎ E．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.‎ F．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.‎ G．Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.‎ 答案：1～5.CDBAG