2019届一轮复习英语北师大版选修六Unit18Beauty（56页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习英语北师大版选修六Unit18Beauty（56页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习英语北师大版选修六Unit 18 Beauty单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．*masterpiece n．　　　　　 杰作，名作 ‎2．*scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的 ‎3．sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧 ‎4．vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的 ‎5．rainbow n. 彩虹 ‎6．*flock vi. 聚集 ‎7．*beholder n. 观看者 ‎8．*shawl n. 披肩，围巾 ‎9．conscience n. 良心　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎10．dimension n．　　　　　　 方面；度量 ‎11．botany n. 植物学 ‎12．skateboard vi. 用滑板滑行 ‎13．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 ‎14．tune n. 曲调，旋律 ‎15．dignity n. 尊贵；庄严 ‎16．polished adj. 优雅的，精致的 ‎17．*sentimental adj. 多愁善感的 ‎18．shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎19．harsh adj.　　　　　　　 刺耳的，刺眼的 ‎20．abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的 ‎21．*stuff n. 东西，材料 ‎22．*inner adj. 内部的，里面的 ‎23．chorus n. 合唱部分 ‎24．Christian adj. 基督教的 ‎25．romantic adj. 浪漫的 ‎26．*homesickness adj. 想家，思乡 ‎27．*hoof n. 蹄　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎28．stout adj.　　　　　　　 肥胖的 ‎29．bound n. 一跳，一跃 ‎30．chimney n. 烟囱 ‎31．vague adj. 模糊的 ‎32．tone n. 语调；语气 ‎33．*cute adj. 娇小可爱的 ‎34．plot n. 情节；小块土地 ‎35．catalogue n. 商品目录 ‎36．childish adj. 孩子的，幼稚的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎37．bits and pieces　　 各种各样的零碎东西 ‎38．affection n. 爱慕，钟爱 ‎39．bow n. 弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结 ‎40．version n. 版本；说法 ‎41．*corset n. 紧身胸衣 ‎42．*tattoo n. 纹身 ‎43．*lyrics n. 歌词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎44．*tranquil adj.　 平静的，宁静的 ‎45．*hoarfrost n. 白霜 ‎46．oval adj. 卵形的，椭圆形的 ‎47．*jerk n. 猛拉，猛的一动 ‎48．*sleigh n. 雪车，雪橇 ‎49．*thistle n. 蓟(一种野生植物，叶片带刺，开紫花)‎ ‎50．*DJ n. 电台流行音乐主持人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎1．breathless adj. 　 令人屏息的 ‎2．superior adj. 高级的，上等的 ‎3．adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢 ‎4．woollen adj. 羊毛制的 ‎5．slim vi. & adj. (通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的 ‎6．overweight adj. 超重的，过重的 ‎7．commitment n. 责任，义务；承诺 ‎8．die_out 完全消失，灭绝　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎9．accompany vt.　　 伴随，陪同 ‎10．range n. (数、量、年龄的)变化范围 ‎11．strike vt. 打；打动 ‎12．command n．& v. 命令，指挥 ‎13．accessible adj. 容易理解的 ‎14．evident adj. 明显的，明白的 ‎15．deliver vt. 递送，传送 ‎16．thrill n. & v. (使)兴奋，恐惧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎17．tendency n．　　　 倾向，趋势 ‎18．vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的 ‎19．disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的 ‎20．striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 ‎21．steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的 ‎22．convey vt. 传达，表达 ‎23．endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎24．freezing adj.　　　　　　 严寒的，冰冻的 ‎25．bend v. & n. 弯曲 ‎26．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告 ‎27．manner n. 方式，方法 ‎28．treat vt. 对待 ‎29．trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套 ‎30．theme n. 主题 ‎31．hang_on_a_second 等一下 ‎32．unlike prep. 不像，和……不同　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎33．consistent adj.　　　　　 一致的，始终如一的 ‎34．tasteless adj. 没有味道的 ‎35．*drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死 ‎36．merchant n. 商人 ‎37．subjective adj. 主观的 ‎38．delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的 ‎39．drawback n. 缺点，弊端 ‎40．refresh vt. 消除……的疲劳，使振作精神 ‎41．recommendation n. 推荐，介绍　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.masterpiece n．　　杰作，名作 ‎2.scenic adj. 自然景色的，‎ 风景优美的 ‎3.sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧 ‎4.vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的 ‎5.rainbow n. 彩虹 ‎6.dimension n. 方面；度量 ‎7.botany n. 植物学 ‎8.symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 ‎9.tune n. 曲调，旋律 ‎10.polished adj. 优雅的，精致的 ‎11.shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的 ‎12.harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的 ‎13.abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的 ‎14.stuff n. 东西，材料 ‎15.flock vi. 聚集 ‎16.inner adj. 内部的，里面的 ‎17.chorus n. 合唱部分 ‎18.Christian adj.　　基督教的 ‎19.sentimental adj. _多愁善感的 ‎20.homesickness n. 想家，思乡 ‎21.hoof n. 蹄 ‎22.stout adj.　　　肥胖的 ‎23.chimney n. 烟囱 ‎24.vague adj. 模糊的 ‎25.cute adj. 娇小可爱的 ‎26.plot n. 情节；小块土地 ‎27.catalogue n. 商品目录 ‎28.childish adj. 孩子的，幼稚的 ‎29.beholder n. 观看者 ‎30.version n. 版本；说法 ‎31.conscience n. 良心 ‎32.dignity n. 尊贵；庄严 ‎33.bound n. 一跳，一跃 表达单词 ‎1.woollen adj.　　羊毛制的 ‎2.accompany vt. 伴随，陪同 ‎3.subjective adj. 主观的 ‎4.deliver vt. 递送，传送 ‎5.convey vt. 传达，表达 ‎6.drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死 ‎7.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的 ‎8.range n. (数、量、年龄的)变化范围 ‎9.adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢 ‎10.superior adj. 高级的，上等的 ‎11.thrill n. & v. (使)兴奋，恐惧 ‎12.vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的 ‎13.delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的 ‎14.endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的 ‎15.unlike prep. 不像，和……不同 ‎16.merchant n. 商人 ‎17.trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.In my opinion, no matter how busy we may be, we should try our best to spend more time talking with our parents and accompanying (陪伴) them.‎ ‎2.I would appreciate it if the goods could be delivered (递送) as soon as possible.‎ ‎3.For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying (表达) their feelings and thoughts. ‎ ‎4.Her son has a wide range (范围) of scientific knowledge, which makes him famous in our school.‎ ‎5.Ever since I have known you I adore (崇拜) you more every day.‎ ‎6.It was a thrill ‎ (兴奋，激动) that we could find a river when we were very thirsty.‎ ‎7.The thief tried to open the locked door but in vain (徒劳的)．‎ ‎8.This machine is superior (高级的) in many respects to that one.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath_n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 ‎2.commitment n．责任，义务，承诺→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)‎ ‎3.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．连贯性，一致性 ‎4.command n．& v．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官 ‎5.accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的→access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)‎ ‎2.On freezing cold weather, water freezes easily.(freeze)‎ ‎3.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)‎ ‎4.The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never ‎ ‎6.refresh vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→refreshment n．恢复精神，心旷神怡 ‎7.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturb v．打扰，使不安，使烦恼→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安 ‎8.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的 ‎9.bend v．弯曲n.弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的 ‎10.treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理 ‎11.strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 ‎12.evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据；征兆 ‎13.tasteless adj.没有味道的→tasty adj.美味的，可口的→taste n．味道 v．品尝；尝起来 commit the same mistake again.(commit)‎ ‎5.I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)‎ ‎6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)‎ ‎7.The commander commanded that all actions should be at his command.(command)‎ ‎8.His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)‎ ‎9.Though the soup is tasty,_ I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1._die_out　　完全消失，灭绝 ‎2.compare_to/with 与……比较起来 ‎3.hang_on_a_second 等一下 ‎4.a_set_of 一套 ‎5.fall_in_love_with_... 爱上……‎ ‎6.be_keen_on_... 热衷于……，非常喜欢……‎ ‎7.lose_sight_of 看不见，消失 ‎8.deal_with 对付；处理 ‎9.in_charge_of 负责；管理 ‎10.in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然 ‎11.be_trapped_in_... 被困在……中 ‎12.to_be_honest 说实话 ‎13.rely_on 依靠，依赖 ‎14.in_preparation_for 为……作准备 ‎1.The species has nearly died_out because its habitat is being destroyed.‎ ‎2.To_be_honest,_I don't think your team can get the first place in the match.‎ ‎3.They had their marriage house repainted in_preparation_for the wedding.‎ ‎4.His work experience equipped him to deal_with all kinds of people.‎ ‎5.Compared_to/with his brother, he is very lucky.‎ ‎6.Mr. Li is in_charge_of the big company while I'm away.‎ ‎7.They fell_in_love_with each other at first sight.‎ ‎8.Don't rely_on him to do anything; he's just a talker.‎ ‎9.He was_trapped_in_the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.‎ ‎10.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.‎ 正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。‎ ‎“It is/was＋adj.＋that ...”句型，it作形式主语。‎ 年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。‎ It's_necessary_that young and old people should communicate more with each other.‎ ‎2.In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all ...‎ 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……‎ what引导的表语从句。‎ 科学利用时间是我们应该注意的。‎ Making use of our time in a scientific way is_what_we should_pay_attention_to.‎ ‎3.Oh, I don't think that's fair！‎ 噢，我认为那不公平！‎ 否定转移结构。‎ 我认为鲍勃不能够胜任经理一职，因为他根本不懂管理。‎ I don't_think Bob is equal to being a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.‎ ‎4.So do I ...‎ so＋be动词 汤姆喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。‎ 我也一样……‎ ‎/助动词/情态动词＋主语。‎ Tom likes to keep pets and so_does_his_wife.‎ ‎5.Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ 独立主格结构。‎ 他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。‎ He sat there, eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.learn_a_lot　　学到很多 ‎2.learn_from_sb. 向某人学习 ‎3.leave_behind 遗忘；留下 ‎ ‎4.look through 浏览 ‎5.look up to 钦佩；仰慕 ‎6.look over 检查 ‎1.spare_time　业余时间 ‎2.knock_at_the_door 敲门 ‎3.have_long_hairs 留着长头发 ‎4.shout back angrily 生气地回应 ‎5.talk back 顶嘴；反驳 ‎6.feel about 揣摩 ‎1.close adj.&adv.　　接近的/地 ‎2.closely adv. 亲密地；紧密地 ‎3.lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 ‎ ‎4.alive adj.活着的(侧重生与死之间的界限)‎ ‎5.living adj.活着的(强调“健在”)‎ ‎6.live adj. 实况转播的 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交 ‎[经典例句]　I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.(朗文P577)‎ 我将派人送些花给她祝贺生日。‎ ‎(1)deliver sb./sth. to sb.　　 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 deliver a baby 接生小孩 be delivered of a baby ＝give birth to a baby ‎ 生孩子 ‎(2)delivery n. 递送，发送；分娩 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①While ecommerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of the delivery (deliver) industry.‎ ‎②If you buy our goods, our company will deliver the goods to your door.‎ 完成句子 ‎③To her great joy, she was_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy.‎ 使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。‎ ‎④President Xi Jinping delivered_an_important_speech concerning China's future at the meeting.‎ 习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。‎ ‎2．convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 ‎[教材原句]　It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.‎ 它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。‎ convey sth.to sb.　　　　　　 向某人表达/传达某物 convey sth. to ... 运送某物到(某处)‎ convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Your luggage will be conveyed by taxi from the airport to your hotel. ‎ ‎②Would you please convey my good wishes to_your mother?‎ 完成句子 ‎③I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_in this letter.‎ 我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。‎ ‎④I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment.‎ 我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。‎ ‎⑤The police asked the driver to_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination safely.‎ 警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。‎ ‎3．recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 ‎[经典例句]　She was recommended for the post by a colleague.(牛津P1658)‎ 她由一个同事推荐到这个岗位。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中recommend的含义 ‎①I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to ‎ everyone.推荐，介绍 ‎②The doctor recommended that she should have a holiday to relax herself. 劝告，建议 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)recommend sb.as　　　　 推荐某人为……‎ recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.‎ ‎ 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take (take) an active part in the English party.‎ ‎④She recommended me_to_buy (buy) a new car for my brother.‎ ‎⑤If you want to visit the museum, I recommend going (go) there by underground.‎ ‎⑥He recommended me as secretary in the company.‎ 一句多译 我们的老师建议我们暑假里看看这部电影。‎ ‎⑦Our_teacher_recommended_us_to_see_the_film_during_the_summer_holiday.(recommend sb. to do)‎ ‎⑧‎ Our_teacher_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film_during_the_summer_holiday.(recommend that)‎ ‎(重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地(wholeheartedly)向您推荐一个话题。‎ ‎⑨As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_wholeheartedly.(recommend sth. to sb.)‎ ‎⑩As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_you_a_topic_wholeheartedly.(recommend sb. sth.)‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语用“(should＋) do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：‎ 一坚持：insist；‎ 二命令：order, command；‎ 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；‎ 四要求：demand, request, require, desire；‎ 再加一个敦促：urge　　　　 ‎ ‎4. command n．&vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视 ‎[教材原句]　He used to be a general in command of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.‎ 他过去是一名指挥军队的将军，但现在却是一位看门人。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中command的含义 ‎①Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.掌握 ‎②The police arrived and took command of the situation._控制 ‎③He commanded that we should set off at once.命令 ‎④The army is under the command of General Smith.指挥 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)command sb. to do ...　　 　　 命令某人做……‎ command that ...(should) do ... 命令……做……‎ ‎(2)at one's command 听从某人的支配 have a good command of ... 掌握……，精通……‎ under one's command 由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下 in command of 指挥，掌握 take command of 指挥，控制 ‎[练通重点]‎ 用command的相关短语填空 ‎⑤For the first time in years, she felt in_command_of her life.‎ ‎⑥I'm at_your_command — what would you like me to do?‎ ‎⑦Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.‎ ‎⑧I have_a_good_command_of_English so in my opinion the job is well fit for me.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑨The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.‎ ‎→The police commanded that the witness describe_what had happened the day before.‎ ‎⑩The general took command of the war.‎ ‎→The war was under the command of the general.‎ ‎5．treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客 ‎[教材原句]　Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.‎ 她的姐妹，费雷西娅和阿德莱德很不友好，把美女当作她们的仆人。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中treat的含义 ‎①Young people should always treat the elders with respect._对待 ‎②The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him.治疗 ‎③She treated each of the children to an ice cream.请客 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)treat ...as ...　　　　 把……看作……‎ treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 treat sb. with ... 用……款待某人 treat sb. for/with sth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病 ‎(2)It's my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.‎ ‎⑤The doctor is treating him for his fever.‎ ‎⑥I want to treat you to dinner.Could I make it 6 o'clock tonight?‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦Satisfied with his final score, he decided to treat_himself_to_a_big_dinner (吃顿大餐来犒劳自己)．‎ ‎⑧Let's go out for lunch after work._It's_my_treat (我请客)．‎ ‎6．accompany vt.伴随，陪同 ‎[教材原句]　Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.‎ 外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。‎ ‎ (1)accompany sb. to sp.　　　 陪同某人到某地(to为介词)‎ accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏 ‎ (2)company n. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴 ‎ keep sb. company ＝ accompany sb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人 in company with ... 与……一起 companion n. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'll accompany you on/at the guitar when you sing.‎ ‎②He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.‎ ‎③Last night, my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(accompany)‎ 完成句子 ‎④Only the stars kept_little_Tom_company when he returned home at night.‎ 夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。‎ ‎⑤I, in_company_with_many_others,_feel this decision is wrong.‎ 我，还有许多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。‎ ‎7．superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n．上级，上司 ‎[经典例句]　The new mark Ⅳ engine is superior to its rivals.‎ 新的Ⅳ型发动机强于其竞争产品。‎ be superior to ...　　　 比……优越(更好、强)，优于……‎ be inferior to ... 低于，不如……，在……之下 be senior to 比……年长/资历深/职位高 be junior to 比……年轻/资历浅/职位低 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Although Johnson is my student, his knowledge of world literature is_superior_to_mine.‎ 尽管约翰逊是我的学生，但他的世界文学知识比我强。‎ ‎②Mr. Liu is_three_years junior to me, but he is_senior_to_me in our company.‎ 刘先生比我小三岁，但他在公司里级别却比我高。‎ ‎③This machine is_technically_inferior_to Western models.‎ 这台机器在技术上不如西方的机型先进。‎ ‎[名师指津]　上面短语中的to不能换成than, 因为to 前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。‎ ‎8．strike (struck, stricken/struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击；罢工 ‎[教材原句]　Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.‎ 尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像一幅移动的油画。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①The town hall clock struck midnight.(时钟)报时_‎ ‎②The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._撞击 ‎③It struck me that I left the key on my table. 突然想到 ‎④She lost her temper and struck him in the face. 打 ‎⑤Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike. 罢工 ‎⑥What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son._打动 ‎⑦It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match. 划火柴 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be struck by/with ...　　　 被……打动/触动；‎ ‎ 为……所侵袭 It/An idea strikes/hits sb. that ...‎ ‎＝It/An idea occurs to sb. that　 某人突然想起 be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 ‎(2)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑧The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.‎ ‎⑨What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑩The coal miners decided to go_on_strike for better working conditions.‎ 矿工们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。‎ 一句多译 我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。‎ ‎⑪It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_we ought to make a new ‎ plan.(strike/hit)‎ ‎⑫It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(occur)‎ ‎9．range n．变化范围；等级；类别，种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 ‎[教材原句]　This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities ...‎ 这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的各种品质中……‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中range的词性及含义 ‎①The annual range of temperature is from －10℃ to 40℃.n.变化范围 ‎②Here are all kinds of cell phones whose prices range from 200 yuan to 5,000 yuan.v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化 ‎③The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.n.射程 ‎④Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.v.排列 ‎⑤There is a full range of activities for children in our club. n．类别，种类 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)a wide/full range of　　　　 一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围 ‎(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句改错 ‎⑥Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is wide range of choices for them.wide前加a 完成句子 ‎⑦The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars (从2万美元到3万美元不等), which is beyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power (超出了他的购买能力)．‎ ‎⑧At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility (在政府职责范围之内)．”‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Teachers recommend that students (should)_do (do) some exercise besides learning their lessons while parents recommend teachers to_give (give) students less homework.‎ ‎2．Struck (strike) by the town's beauty, they decided to stay another two days.‎ ‎3．I can't go with you, but please convey my best regards to your parents.‎ ‎4．Would you deliver my message to your mother?‎ ‎5．If you are willing to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.‎ ‎6．He has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming.‎ ‎7．His action is always consistent (consist) with his words wherever he is.‎ ‎8．Computers should be made readily accessible (access) to teachers and pupils.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．They usually went shopping on company with each other.on→in ‎2．I've planned to treat a friend of mine with dinner in return for his help.with→to ‎3．Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as superior than other pianists. than→to ‎4．He commanded that we took quick action to stop it._took→take ‎5．She was delivered to her second child at home last year.to→of Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．I recommend you that you should think very carefully before you do anything foolish.‎ ‎→I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.‎ ‎2．我父母命令我5点之前完成这项任务。‎ ‎①My parents commanded_me_to_finish the work before 5 o'clock.(command ... to ...)‎ ‎②My parents commanded_that_I_should_finish the work before 5 o'clock.(command that ...)‎ ‎3．我看着他们时，产生了一个想法。‎ ‎①As I watched them，an_idea_occurred_to_me.(occur)‎ ‎②As I watched them, an_idea_struck/hit_me.(strike/hit)‎ ‎4．We have a relationship which is superior to those of many of our ‎ friends.‎ ‎→We_have_a_relationship_superior_to_those_of_many_of_our_friends.(用形容词短语作定语改写)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．deal with处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道 ‎[高考佳句]　We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. (2015·浙江高考标准范文)‎ 在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点，我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的情况。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 ‎②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及，涉及 ‎③We like to deal with that company, for their products are of high quality.跟……做生意 ‎④With so many things to deal with, I have to work late into the night._处理 ‎[名师指津]　do with 与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。此外，deal with还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而do with没有此意。‎ ‎⑤I don't know how they will deal with the problem.‎ ‎→I don't know what they will do with the problem.‎ ‎2．die out完全消失，灭绝 ‎[教材原句]　The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.‎ 如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将会灭绝。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎ ①die of/from　　 死于 ‎②die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 ‎③die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来 ‎④die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are dying out.‎ 随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。‎ ‎②Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎③As the sound of the music died away, the film came to an end.‎ 随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。‎ ‎3．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 So_do_I ...‎ 我也一样……‎ ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。‎ ‎(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。‎ ‎(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is (was) with .../It is (was) the same with ...”。‎ ‎①I'm so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.‎ 我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。‎ ‎②He didn't finish his homework and neither/nor_did_I.‎ 他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。‎ ‎③Dr. Johnson loves much music but doesn't like jazz. It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.‎ 约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他妻子也一样。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。‎ ‎④—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎—So_he_is.‎ ‎——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。‎ ‎——他的确如此。‎ ‎(2)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。‎ ‎⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he_did_so.‎ 医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就那样做了。‎ ‎4．独立主格结构 Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：‎ 名词或代词＋ ‎①Many trees, flowers and grass to_be_planted (plant) next spring, our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.‎ 要是明年春天种上许多的树、花和草，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。‎ ‎②All things considered (consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ 若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。‎ ‎③The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。‎ ‎④He came out of the library, a_large_book_under_his_arm.‎ 他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。‎ ‎5．It is/was＋adj. ＋that ...‎ Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.‎ 正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。‎ ‎(1)在“It is/was＋adj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain ...)＋that ...”句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎(2)It be＋名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing,‎ ‎ a pity ...)＋that ...‎ ‎(3)It be＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced ...)＋that ...‎ ‎①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.‎ 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。‎ ‎②It_is_a_pity_that you have missed the wonderful lecture.‎ 你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。‎ ‎③It_is_announced_that the president will pay a visit to China next week in today's newspaper.‎ 今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。‎ ‎(2)形容词important, necessary, strange, natural 以及过去分词suggested, required, urged, recommended, desired等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”形式。‎ ‎④It is desired that everything should_be (be) ready by ten o'clock.‎ 希望一切在十点之前准备就绪。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Don't worry about him. He knows how to deal with the problem.‎ ‎2．The test finished (finish), we began our holiday.‎ ‎3．No one knows for sure why dinosaurs died out.‎ ‎4．They love making lots of friends, and so do I.‎ ‎5．Compared with/to the expense of buying a house, it costs little to ‎ rent a house.‎ ‎6．In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ ‎7．It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl at first sight.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I'm going to deliver a speech about what to deal with troubles.what→how ‎2．Leaves fallen here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. fallen→falling ‎3．To be honestly, I have stopped reading papers for years now.honestly→honest ‎4．Trapping in the river for hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted. Trapping→Trapped ‎5．Tom works there, in the charge of the sales department.去掉第一个the Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．我认为没有必要这么早走。(否定转移)‎ I_don't_think_it_is_necessary_to_leave_so_early.‎ ‎2．吉姆专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力都集中在上面了。(独立主格结构)‎ Jim_was_listening_attentively_to_the_lecture,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.‎ ‎3．可以肯定她会考得很好。(It is/was＋adj.＋that ...)‎ It_is_certain_that_she_will_do_well_in_her_exam.‎ ‎4．你要照顾那么多病人，失误在所难免。(deal with, be bound to)‎ When_you_are_dealing_with_so_many_patients,_mistakes_are_bound_to_happen.‎ ‎5．如果你哥哥能按时完成这项任务，我也能。(so＋情态动词＋主语)‎ If_your_brother_can_finish_the_task_on_time;_so_can_I.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——used to与would; 限定词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·6月浙江高考)The prize for the winner of the competition is a twoweek holiday in Paris.‎ ‎2．You'll soon get used to speaking (speak) in public.‎ ‎3．It is said that he used (use) to be a manager of a big company.‎ ‎4．I can't find my wallet. Can you do me a favour and look for it?‎ ‎5．My parents died when I was very small, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.‎ ‎6．We should not read in a dim light or in the sun as weak or strong lights are both harmful to our eyes.‎ ‎7．The information is used to_develop (develop) games and quizzes for the site.‎ ‎8．The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.‎ ‎9．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an ‎ hour.‎ ‎10．When he was young, he would (will) dream of making a fortune.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There are too much mistakes in your exercises._much→many ‎2．If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at same time every day.at后加the ‎3．The exam was of vital importance for me; as result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.as后加a ‎4．Haven't you had some work to do？some→any ‎5．She became dumb because of illness three years ago, and now she is used to communicate with sign language.communicate→communicating Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Mother_used_to_tell_us_stories at bedtime when we were children.‎ 当我们还是孩子的时候，妈妈常在睡觉前给我们讲故事。 ‎ ‎2．Whatever_other_people_may_say,_I will stick to my plan.‎ 不管别人说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。‎ ‎3．In those days，whenever I had difficulties，I would_go_to_Zhang_Lei_for_help.‎ 在那些日子里，无论何时我遇到困难，我都会去找张磊帮忙。‎ ‎4．To_tell_the_truth,_Lucy is more qualified for the job than her.‎ 说实话，露西比她适合这份工作。‎ ‎5．Could I have_a_few_words_with_you?‎ 我能和你说几句话吗？‎ ‎6．I'm afraid I can't go with you because I_have_much_work_to_do.‎ 恐怕我不能和你去了，因为我有许多工作要做。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 上周，你们班英语课上老师组织了一次主题为“Does beauty really make much sense？”的讨论。有些学生认为一副好面孔就是一张通行证，在生活中起着重要作用。也有些同学认为漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在美才是真正的美。结合你自己的观点把下面的文章扩写成100词左右。‎ ‎[扩写提示]‎ Does beauty really make much sense?‎ Last week we had a discussion on the topic — does beauty really make much sense? Some students think that a good face is a pass. Other students hold different opinions that good appearance doesn't make any difference. Spiritual beauty is more important. As for me, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Does beauty really make much sense?‎ Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic — does beauty really make much sense? Some students think that a good face is a pass. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, social competition, job hunting and so on. Not only can it make you become more confident but also it makes you impressive in the job interview.‎ Other students hold different opinions. Good appearance doesn't make any difference. Spiritual beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not necessarily one with good looking, but one with a great talent and kind heart.‎ As far as I am concerned, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important. What I want to say is that we should never ignore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing good appearance.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene, nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee, Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit. And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.‎ The Oxford Hotel The 59room, sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010. It has smart, large rooms in natural tones, fine dining at its restaurant, regular jazz concerts, and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.‎ The McMenamins Old St. Francis School McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋), so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse, dating from 1936, is now an affordable hotel, restaurant, music venue and cinema. The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms, each named after former ‎ teachers.‎ My Place HotelBend, OR In the historic district, this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater. It welcomes guests with conveniences like free inroom WiFi, laundry facilities, and a 24hour business center. Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.‎ The Mill Inn Bed and Breakfast Bend has several chain hotels, motels and selfcatering suites, but it doesn't have many B&Bs, which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery. The 10room, wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown, and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas, granola, fruit, yoghurt, and fryups of local bacon and sausages.‎ ‎21．What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?‎ A．Its rooms are relatively small.‎ B．It is environmentally friendly.‎ C．It is within walking distance of downtown.‎ D．It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“... and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.”可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。故选B。‎ ‎22．How is the McMenamins Old St. Francis School special?‎ A．It provides affordable breakfasts.‎ B．It is located in a historic district.‎ C．Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.‎ D．It has its roots in an ancient school building.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋) ...is now an affordable hotel, restaurant, music venue and cinema”可知，该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选D。‎ ‎23．In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?‎ A．Travel.　　　　　　　 　B．Lifestyle.‎ C．Fashion. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选A　文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit. And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知，本文旨在为到Bend旅游的人提供可住宿宾馆的建议，应属于旅游专栏。故选A。‎ B ‎(2018·天津市南开区模拟)British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer singleuse plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge, according to data published July 30. The 5p charge has resulted in donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups.‎ About 8 million tonnes of plastic pollutes the oceans each year, and experts judge the plastic is swallowed by 31 species of marine (海生的) mammals and some 100 species of seabirds.‎ ‎“Taking six billion plastic bags out of circulation is fantastic news for all of us — it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from ‎ mountains of plastic taking hundreds of years to break down in landfill sites，” UK Environment Minister Thérèse Coffey said. “The 5p charge has clearly been a huge success — not only for our environment but for good causes across the country that have benefited from an impressive ￡29 million raised. It shows small actions can make the biggest difference, but we must not be complacent as there is always more we can all do to reduce waste and recycle what we use.” ‎ More than 7 billion carrier bags were issued by seven leading retailers in 2014, but that number has fallen to slightly more than 500 million in the first six months of the 5p charge for singleuse carrier bags introduced in October 2015.‎ ‎“We are delighted to see that the bag charge in England is showing positive results. This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular，” said Dr. Sue Kinsey, a technical specialist. “There is always more that we can do, and we encourage everyone to join in our Great British Beach Clean to help keep our coastlines clean.” ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。自英国政府出台对一次性塑料袋收费5便士的政策以来，消费者使用的塑料袋大大减少了。5便士政策对环境、海洋生物、慈善等都起着积极的作用。‎ ‎24．According to the passage, which will charities directly benefit from?‎ A．Cleaner communities.‎ B．Less use of plastic bags.‎ C．Donations from retailers.‎ D．The improved environment.‎ 解析：‎ 选C　细节理解题。解答此题一定要注意题干中的directly“直接地”。根据第一段中的“donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups”可知，慈善机构可以直接从零售商的捐赠中获益。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “complacent” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Confident.　　　　　　　 　B．Worried.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Content.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“这表明小小的行动能产生最大的影响，但是我们一定不能________，因为总有更多我们都能做的事来减少浪费和回收利用我们的用品”，根据but的转折和“as there is always more we can all do”可知，此处指的是我们不能自满，故选D。‎ ‎26．What did Thérèse Coffey and Dr. Sue Kinsey both agree with?‎ A．The 5p charge is far from a success.‎ B．Paying for plastic bags is multibeneficial.‎ C．Future generations can enjoy a plasticfree life.‎ D．Everyone should join environmentprotecting organizations.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from mountains of plastic”和第五段中的“This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular”可知，她们都认为对塑料袋收费有多种好处(海洋生物更安全、社区更干净等)，故B项表述与之相符。‎ ‎27．Which may be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Plastic Bags Harm the Environment a Lot B．Benefits from Less Use of Plastic Bags C．Measures Taken to Reduce Use of Plastic Bags D．5p Charge Sees Great Reduction of Plastic Bags 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文的主旨句是第一段的第一句“British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer singleuse plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge ...”，故D项“5便士收费政策目睹了塑料袋使用的大大减少”作标题最佳。‎ C Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music and plants for almost three decades. From schoollevel projects to higherlevel scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.‎ We know music is sound, and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect of music has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.‎ Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (声音的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.‎ It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) ‎ that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in — according to Guinness Book of World Records — the largest indoor plant on record.‎ The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan, however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secrets of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.‎ 语篇解读：音乐是否对植物的生长有影响呢？尽管人们一直对这一问题有疑问，但已经有研究表明，音乐有助于植物的生长。‎ ‎28．What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?‎ A．The effects of music on human beings.‎ B．People's unscientific descriptions of plants.‎ C．The fact that plants grew better with music.‎ D．The cell division taking place within the cells.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，有些人认为植物像人一样有感情，而且还有故事讲述植物流泪，正是这些不科学的描述使科学家萌生了对植物进行实验的想法。‎ ‎29．According to the third paragraph, it has been proved that ________.‎ A．plants truly have emotions B．music has a bad effect on plants C．music is good for plants in a way D．the growth of plants is decided by music 解析：‎ 选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知，许多研究已经证实，音乐有助于植物的生长和健康，它在一定程度上对植物是有益的。‎ ‎30．What did Dan Carlson develop?‎ A．A spray called “Sonic Bloom”．‎ B．A method to grow larger plants.‎ C．The largest indoor plant on record.‎ D．Acoustic energy produced from plants.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，Dan Carlson 研制了一款名为 Sonic Bloom 的叶面喷剂。‎ ‎31．Why was the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?‎ A．It was the fastest growing plant.‎ B．It was the most sensitive plant.‎ C．It was the oldest indoor plant.‎ D．It was the largest indoor plant.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，该植物入选吉尼斯世界纪录是因为它是世界上最大的室内植物。‎ D ‎(2018·重庆市九校联考)I hate Black Friday sales. It's often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.‎ It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child's bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a ‎ tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.‎ As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos (文身) were an obvious passion of his.‎ I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。‎ ‎32．How did the author feel when going into the store?‎ A．The crowd was like small fish.‎ B．They might not get the bike.‎ C．He was excited to do the shopping.‎ D．The whistle was blown too late.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too”‎ 可知作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。‎ ‎33．What happened when the author was buying the bike?‎ A．He was scared by a man's look at first.‎ B．A gentleman bought the bike for him.‎ C．A stranger helped him lift the box.‎ D．He gave up the bike he first touched.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。‎ ‎34．What did the author learn from the experience?‎ A．Look before you leap.‎ B．Custom is a second nature.‎ C．Doing is better than saying.‎ D．Don't judge a book by its cover.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions (预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。‎ ‎35．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Black Friday sales B．My son's best bike C．The best Christmas gift D．A strange gentleman 解析：‎ 选C　标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ It is said that classical music could make children more intelligent, but when you look at the scientific evidence, the picture is more mixed. __36__ But it is an effort that may make children hate the music their parents love, and love the music their parents hate.‎ ‎__37__ It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task.‎ The phrase “the Mozart Effect” was created in 1991, but it is a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest in the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that feel reasonable.__38__His music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, a little of that intelligence might rub off (感染) on us.‎ The idea took off. Thousands of parents were playing Mozart to their children. __39__ A farmer proudly said that his cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.‎ I'll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers. But what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research followed, and an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to deal with shapes mentally. __40__‎ A．Mozart's music could have this effect.‎ B．Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself.‎ C．You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.‎ D．The students who listened to Mozart did better at tasks.‎ E．But the benefits are shortlived and it won't make us more intelligent.‎ F．Many parents can't help but try to shape their children's taste in music.‎ G．It's not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's melodies.‎ ‎36．解析：选F　下一句提到但是父母的这种努力可能会事与愿违，因此F项(很多父母会忍不住试图塑造孩子对音乐的品位)与下文构成转折关系。‎ ‎37．解析：选C　下一句提到莫扎特效应就是儿童甚至婴儿听了莫扎特的音乐之后会变得更聪明，因此C项(你可能听说过莫扎特效应)与下一句语意相接。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　下一句提到他的音乐复杂多样，如果我们听足够多的他创作的音乐，他融入音乐中的智慧可能会感染到我们，B项(毫无疑问，莫扎特是一个天才)与下文语境相呼应。‎ ‎39．解析：选G　上一句提到成千上万的父母开始给孩子听莫扎特的音乐，下一句提到一位农民骄傲地说他每天为奶牛播放三次莫扎特的音乐，以此来让它们产出更好的牛奶。因此，G项(不光儿童和婴儿听莫扎特的音乐)在此承上启下。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　上一句提到对十六项调查的分析证实，听音乐确实会带来暂时的处理图形方面的智力提高，因此E项(但是这种效果是短暂的，并不会让我们变得更聪明)与上文构成转折关系。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·江西赣中南五校联考)Music plays an important role in the development of children from the time they are born. Some argue that music can have a __41__ effect on a child even before birth. Music __42__ children in their development and communication. Music also enables children to learn faster in other __43__ of development, such as language and memorization.‎ First, music can aid the __44__ development of a child in a number of ways. It helps them to __45__ things. For example, most children learn the __46__ and commit it to memory by learning the alphabet song. Since music is __47__ on a series of patterns, __48__ exposure to music enables children to recognize patterns. This ability helps children develop their math, science and reading skills. ‎ Second, __49__ children to music from different parts of the __50__ will help them to learn about other cultures and recognize differences __51__ cultures. This can also help children __52__ an appreciation for different cultures and traditions. Besides, getting __53__ moving their bodies to music is a fun and simple form of __54__， which is a good way to fight child obesity. __55__ and dances can also help children identify their different body parts and learn their __56__ side from their left side.‎ ‎__57__， listening to music, learning songs, learning to __58__ a musical instrument and learning to dance all require children to listen __59__ to instructions, words and melodies. This __60__ focus on something the children enjoy doing will help them to develop strong listening skills, which will aid them later in life.‎ 语篇解读：音乐对孩子的发展是非常重要的。它不仅能够促进孩子的智力发展，还是一种很好的锻炼方式。‎ ‎41．A.harmful　　　　　　　 　B．positive C．slight D．dangerous 解析：选B　第一句提到从孩子出生起，音乐就对他们的发展起着重要作用。该空所在句紧承上文，点明有些人认为甚至在孩子出生前音乐就对他们有“积极的”影响。‎ ‎42．A.aids B．occurs C．exists D．hides 解析：选A　该空前后的内容讲的都是音乐的益处，故此处是说音乐有助于孩子的发展和交流。aid sb. in sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。‎ ‎43．A.designs B．questions C．areas D．deals 解析：选C　后面所举的语言和记忆是孩子发展的其他“方面/领域”。‎ ‎44．A.emotional B．spiritual C．physical D．intellectual 解析：选D　该空所在句是本段的主旨句。本段中提到的开发记忆力和识别模式都是孩子的“智力”发展方面。‎ ‎45．A.imagine B．increase C．judge D．remember 解析：选D　根据下一句所举例子中的“commit it to memory”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子“记住”一些东西。‎ ‎46．A.number B．alphabet C．spelling D．reading 解析：选B　通过字母歌来学习的应当是“字母表”。‎ ‎47．A.spent B．taught C．listed D．based 解析：选D　因为音乐是以不同模式为基础的，所以学习音乐可以帮助孩子识别不同的模式。be based on 意为“以……为基础”。‎ ‎48．A.early B．official C．simple D．recent 解析：选A　联系第一段前两句可知，此处应表示“早期”接触音乐对孩子的影响。‎ ‎49．A.returning B．forcing C．exposing D．expressing 解析：选C　只有让孩子接触音乐才会帮助他们了解与音乐有关的文化。expose sb. to sth. 意为“让某人接触某物”。‎ ‎50．A.book B．video C．world D．field 解析：选C　最能帮助孩子们学习其他文化的应当是来自“世界”不同地区的音乐。‎ ‎51．A.after B．between C．over D．about 解析：选B　联系该句中的“different parts”可知，此处应表示让孩子了解不同文化“之间”的差异。‎ ‎52．A.surround B．require C．order D．develop 解析：选D　在了解不同的文化以及它们之间的差异后，孩子们可以“形成”一种对不同文化和传统的鉴赏力。‎ ‎53．A.adults B．children C．friends D．elders 解析：选B　因为本文主要论述的是音乐对孩子们的影响，所以此处应表示音乐会让“孩子们”动起来。‎ ‎54．A.exercise B．manner C．behavior D．feeling 解析：选A　让孩子们随着音乐运动身体是一种可以帮助孩子们对抗肥胖问题的“锻炼”方式。‎ ‎55．A.Films B．Songs C．Texts D．Operas 解析：选B　上一句讲了让孩子们随着音乐舞动身体的益处。该空所在句继续谈论“歌曲”和舞蹈的作用。‎ ‎56．A.both B．left C．right D．either 解析：选C　分析本句的结构和内容可知，此处应选与该空后的left相对的right(右侧的)。‎ ‎57．A.Finally B．Totally C．Frankly D．Luckily 解析：选A　根据前面两段开头的First和Second可知，此处应选Finally，以引出对最后一点的论述。‎ ‎58．A.play B．repair C．make D．sell 解析：选A　本文旨在论述音乐的益处，故此处应指“演奏”一种乐器。‎ ‎59．A.frequently B．fluently C．carefully D．carelessly 解析：选C　根据下一句中的“focus on something”‎ 可知，此处指孩子要“认真”听从各种指令、词语和旋律。‎ ‎60．A.ignored B．advanced C．lost D．needed 解析：选D　当孩子们在做他们喜欢做的事情时，他们“需要”专注，而这种专注有助于孩子们以后的发展。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, __61__ the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, __62__ is the source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China __63__ (hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu. However, when the king decided to ally (结盟) with the increasingly __64__ (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to __65__ (oppose) the alliance. During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital, __66__ (occupy) by Qin twentyeight years later. In __67__ (desperate), Qn Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. It is said that the local people, who __68__ (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back. This is said to have been __69__ origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice __70__ (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said how zongzi appeared.‎ ‎61．as　考查介词。especially in the ‎ West为插入语，把这一部分去掉后，就变为also often known ________ the Dragon Boat Festival。故这里指“端午节也常常被称为Dragon Boat Festival”，故用as。‎ ‎62．which　考查定语从句。这是这个节日的另一个名字——Double Fifth Festival的由来。which在这里指代主句内容。‎ ‎63．holds　考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲述现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；句子的主语是The story，谓语应用第三人称单数。hold在此表示“认为，相信”，相当于believe。‎ ‎64．powerful　考查形容词。然而，当楚王决定与日渐强大的秦国结盟时，屈原因为反对结盟而被驱逐了。空处修饰名词state，应用形容词powerful“强大的，有权势的”。‎ ‎65．opposing　考查非谓语动词。due to是介词短语，后接动词时要用动词ing形式。‎ ‎66．was occupied　考查时态和语态。28年后，楚国的都城郢被秦国占领了。讲述过去的事实用一般过去时，Ying与occupy“占据，侵占”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was occupied。‎ ‎67．desperation　考查名词。绝望的屈原投汨罗江自尽了。空前是In，故此处用名词desperation“绝望”。‎ ‎68．extremely　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词admired，故用副词extremely“非常”。‎ ‎69．the　考查冠词。这据说就是龙舟赛的由来。根据语境，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。‎ ‎70．covered　考查非谓语动词。他们把用叶子包着的糯米球扔进水里。分析句子结构可知，rice后的________ with leaves是后置定语，cover与rice之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Li Ming, the engineer, was born on February 9, 1960 in Hubei, China. After he graduated Qinghua University in 1982, he made an important decisions in his life. He decided to go to the United States for his farther study. After four year's hard work, he mastered new management ideas and advancing technologies in computer field. In 1989, he got his doctor's degree. In 2001, he made one another decision.He was determined to turn to his motherland and started a company. However, his wife and daughter have got used to the American way of life, but they still stay in the United States.‎ 答案：第一句：the→an 第二句：graduated后加from; decisions→decision 第三句：farther→further 第四句：year's→years'; advancing→advanced 第六句：去掉one 第七句：turn→return; started→start 第八句：but→so 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，看到很多同学因为学习而忽略了体育锻炼，打算给学校英语报社投稿，鼓励同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。请按照以下要点，以“Health and Sports”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 写作要点：1.身体健康的重要性；‎ ‎2．运动对大家的好处；‎ ‎3．你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Health and Sports ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 参考范文：‎ Health and Sports Good health is very important to everyone. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. A person who is in poor health cannot work well.‎ When it comes to keeping healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people. As high school students, we must study hard and take many important exams, which may make many students feel nervous. So it's necessary to take exercise regularly to help release stress.‎ ‎ Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's more, while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.‎ Since sports can make us physically and mentally healthy, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.‎ Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．It's strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_repaired_(repair) every year.‎ ‎2．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎3．A good teacher must know how to convey his ideas to his students.‎ ‎4．Don't worry about him. He knows how to deal with the problem.‎ ‎5．The animals died off within a week because of bird flu.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to ‎2．We don't think he can pass the exam, can't he？can't→can ‎3．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate. than→to ‎4．The boss commanded that his workers left their office before dark.left→leave ‎5．More time giving, we may have done it much better.giving→given ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with_his_sister/so_it_is_with_his_sister.‎ 他很聪明但学习不努力，他姐姐也是这样。‎ ‎2．Hotels here range_from the small guest houses to expensive, luxury, fivestar hotels.‎ 这儿的酒店有小旅馆也有豪华五星级大酒店。‎ ‎3．The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.‎ 在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个给他的学生们留下深刻印象的重要演讲。‎ ‎4．It_is_natural_that life is not always easy.‎ 人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。‎ ‎5．The question is what_steps_we_should_take_next.‎ 问题是下一步我们应该采取什么措施。‎