2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案设计（38页）

2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案设计（38页）

‎2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit2What is happiness to you?单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．surround vt.围绕，环绕 surrounding adj.四周的；环绕的 surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 ‎2．suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨 suffer vi.遭受；受苦；变差，变糟 ‎3．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 ‎4．appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 ‎5．thankful adj.感激的，感谢的 ‎6．adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编 adaptation n．适应；改编 ‎7．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕 admiration n．钦佩 ‎8．depth n．深度；深厚；最深处 deep adj.深的 ‎9．obey vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从 ‎10．outstanding adj.杰出的，出色的，优秀的 ‎11．talent n．天赋，天资；天才 talented adj.有才干的 ‎12．quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开 ‎13．predict vt.预言，预报，预告 prediction n．预言 ‎14．assist vt.帮助，协助 assistance n．帮助 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎15．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎16．specialist n．专科医师；专家 special adj.专门的；特别的 ‎17．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛 ‎18．accomplish vt.完成，实现 accomplishment n．完成；成就，成绩 ‎19．rebuild vt.重建；改建 ‎20．unbearable adj.无法忍受的 bearable adj.可忍受的 bear vt.承受；忍受；承担 ‎21．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 ‎22．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ‎23．directly adv.直接地；径直地 direct adj.直接的 ‎24．allocate vt.分配 allocation n．分配 ‎25．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的 ‎26．uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的 certain adj.有把握的，确定的 ‎27．entertainment n．娱乐；娱乐活动；招待，款待 entertain vt.使娱乐 ‎28．ache vi.& n．疼痛 ‎29．vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的 ‎30．handy adj.易使用的；便利的 ‎31．automatic adj.自动的 ‎32．instant adj.立刻的；即食的，方便的 ‎33．maximum adj.最大的，最多的；n.最大值，最大极限 ‎34．minimum adj.最小的，最少的；n.最小值，最小极限 ‎35．mature adj.成熟的；vi.成熟；使充分发展 ‎36．motivation n．动力，动机 motivate vt.启发，激发 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．He made a quick adaptation(adapt) to the new environment.‎ ‎2．Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily(temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016·北京)‎ ‎3．The school is close to our house，so it is quite handy(hand) for the children.‎ ‎4．We should discuss the problems in depth(deep)．‎ ‎5．Though the task was difficult，we managed to finish it in time.We felt a positive sense of accomplishment(accomplish)．‎ ‎6．She is a talented(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.‎ ‎7．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎8．Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment ‎(entertain)．(2015·广东)‎ ‎9．I must get rid of my assistant(assist) because he was habitually late.‎ ‎10．Some news will excite their readers instantly(instant) while others won’t.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎1．apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了 ‎2．cheer (sb.) up (使某人)振作起来，(使某人)高兴起来 ‎3．in good spirits心情好 ‎4．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于/聚焦于……‎ ‎5．adapt to适应 ‎6．go after追求；谋求；追赶 ‎7．on one’s own独自，单独；独立地 ‎8．head for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 ‎9．to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 ‎10．feel caught between在……之间感到左右为难 ‎11．ahead of在……的前面；早于；领先 ‎12．at that point在那时；在那个阶段 ‎13．in a rush匆忙地，急切地 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Our village with a beautiful river around it was once a golden one.1.At that point(在那时)，every villager enjoyed a peaceful and happy life.But now the villagers are not 2.in good spirits(心情好) and don’t 3.adapt to(适应) the life there because the village is surrounded by a polluted river,4.apart from(除了) which there are some factories that produce alcohol.The farmland is destroyed.The pollution is so unbearable that most young people are 5.going after(追求) jobs in cities.Even some middleaged women are 6.heading for(前往) cities 7.in a rush(匆忙地)．We would be much thankful if someone would rebuild our village.‎ ‎1．feel like＋doing/名词/从句 It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.‎ 要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ 仿写　我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了好久。‎ We just met a couple of days ago，but it feels like we’ve known each other for a long time.‎ ‎2．could have done My whole life was still ahead of me.At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone.‎ 我的整个人生还都在前面等着我。在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。‎ 仿写　我们可以从本可以被避免的失误中获得宝贵的智慧，防止它们再次发生。‎ We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which could have been avoided to prevent them from happening again.‎ ‎3．All I had to do is/was (to) do...‎ All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ 仿写　此刻我们能做的事就是坐下来等。‎ At present，all that we can do is (to) sit down and wait.‎ ‎ adapt v．使适应；使适合；改编，改写 ‎(1)Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.‎ 相反，我们人类是白天活动的动物，眼睛适应在日光下生活。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.‎ 在一个月的生活中，我要适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。‎ ‎(1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于……‎ adapt oneself to使自己适应……‎ adapt...for...为……改编(写)；改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写)‎ ‎(2)adaptation n．改编本；适应 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The TV series Red Sorghum adapted from Mo Yan’s novel of the same name is being shown on many TV channels.‎ ‎(2)These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.‎ ‎(3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.‎ ‎(4)This play is an adaptation(adapt) of a short novel.‎ ‎ accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 ‎(1)I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.‎ 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.‎ 疾病往往伴随着打喷嚏和发烧。‎ ‎(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生 ‎(2)company n．公司；作伴；伴侣 keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 ‎(3)companion n．同伴，伙伴 ‎(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如下句中的with应去掉：Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。‎ ‎(2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉： He accompanied her to go to the station.。‎ ‎(3)accompanied by连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music，the children began to dance.‎ ‎(2)She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.‎ ‎(3)They usually went shopping in company with each other.‎ ‎(4)The architect，accompanied by his associates，is(be) surveying the land now.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)I shall accompany him to visit Beijing.‎ ‎ assist v．帮助；协助；援助 ‎(1)You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.‎ 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)He can walk only with the assistance of sticks.‎ 他只能靠一副拐杖走路。‎ ‎(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n．援助，帮助；辅助设备 with the assistance of在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 ‎(3)assistant n．助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的；助理的；有帮助的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She is an assistant(assist) teacher in our school.‎ ‎(2)The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.‎ ‎(3)He worked as an assistant to Mr.Ming.‎ ‎(4)The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。‎ ‎①When I was in difficulty he kindly came to my assistance.(assistance)‎ ‎②When I was in difficulty he kindly came to assist me.(assist)‎ ‎ go after追求；谋求；追赶；设法获得 ‎(1)We’re both going after the same job.‎ 我们俩都谋求得到这份工作。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)It’s too late for lunch.I have to go without.‎ 现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。‎ go ahead前进；干吧；说吧 go up上涨；上升；攀登；增加 go against违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利 go by流逝；根据……决定 go over检查，审查；复习，重温 go without没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付 go off爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响)‎ ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)The fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.‎ ‎(2)As time went by，they realized the importance of health.‎ ‎(3)Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.‎ ‎(4)She starts to go after Jack when he appears.‎ ‎(5)—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎—Sure，go ahead.It’s really hot here.‎ ‎(6)The house price is going up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(7)我们公司正在争取西欧的软件市场。‎ Our company is going after the software market in western Europe.‎ ‎(8)为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。‎ To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.‎ ‎ feel caught between在……之间感到左右为难 ‎(1)I felt caught between what I want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.‎ 我在我想要的、我父母想要的和我的篮球教练想要的之间左右为难。‎ ‎(2)He was caught in a car accident yesterday.‎ 昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。‎ ‎(3)We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice.‎ 我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。‎ be/feel caught between＝be in a dilemma＝be torn between左右为难 be/get caught in遭遇 catch sb.doing撞见某人做某事 catch sight of看见 catch hold of 抓住 catch up with赶上，追上 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said.听懂 ‎(2)He caught hold of my hand and held it tightly.抓住 ‎(3)I tried my best to run faster and faster to catch up with others ahead of me.赶上 ‎ ‎(4)He felt caught to decide which school to choose.感到难以决定 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。‎ I feel caught between going abroad for further study and looking for a job.‎ ‎(6)我撞见她在舆洗室抽烟。‎ I caught her smoking in the bathroom.‎ ‎ surround vt.围绕，环绕 基础知识训练——[用surround的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.‎ ‎(2)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.‎ ‎(3)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)‎ Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)surround...with...使……包围……‎ be surrounded with/by被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj.周围的 ‎(3)surroundings n．环境 ‎ quit v．停止；放弃；离开；辞职；退学 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke)．‎ ‎(2)But for your encouragement，I should have quit(quit) the position.‎ ‎(3)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.‎ 名师点拨 quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。‎ ‎ instant adj.立即的；立刻的；方便的；速食的 n．瞬间；片刻 基础知识训练——[根据提示语填空]‎ He stayed at his friend’s (1)for an instant(片刻) and left there (2)in an instant(马上)．(3)The instant/Instantly(一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用as soon as引导的时间状语从句改写)‎ As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ 名师点拨 the instant相当于instantly，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎ motivation n．动力；动机 ‎[用motivate的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The murder was motivated by hatred.‎ ‎(2)Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks motivation.‎ 名师点拨 motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发 ‎ It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.‎ 要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ ‎(1)Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ 在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)It feels like I’ve been doing this for a long time.‎ 我感觉我已经这么做很长时间了。‎ feel like＋doing/名词/从句 想要……‎ feel sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾 feel at home感到自在；不拘束 feel oneself心情好；感觉健康 feel one’s way摸索着前进 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t feel myself today.‎ ‎(2)I felt my way in the dark.‎ ‎(3)I hope you feel at home here.‎ ‎(4)I don’t feel like going any more.‎ 写作能力提升——[句型转换]‎ ‎(5)It seems likely to rain soon and you’d better take an umbrella.‎ It feels like raining soon and you’d better take an umbrella.‎ ‎ All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ ‎(1)All I had to do now was (to) obey him in silence.‎ 此时我要做的就是默默地服从他。‎ ‎(2)The only choice the government could have was to calm down the angry people.‎ 政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。‎ 不定式作表语时，如果主语中含有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，则作表语的不定式可以省去符号to。主语部分的谓语动词不含do的某种形式时，不定式符号to不能省略。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)The best way he could think of at that time was to give him more money(给他更多的钱)．‎ ‎(2)What we can do now is (to)take immediate action(立刻采取措施) to reduce pollution.‎ ‎(3)Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was expect the help of(期盼帮助) the helicopter.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 To some，happiness means 1.being surrounded(surround) by family and friends and to others，happiness means achieving success in something,2.while to those who struggle with a physical 3.disability(disable)，happiness can simply mean a day 4.without suffering.We often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan 5.to show(show)how people can find happiness through reaching much 6.smaller(small) goals even during times of a personal catastrophe.Sang Lan was a junior gymnast，7.whose best event was the vault.8.Although/Though she had an accident and was badly injured，she has adapted to her new life.Her courage is 9.admirable(admire)．From Sang Lan’s story we can conclude that if we want to be in good spirits，we should have 10.appreciation(appreciate) for the good things in life.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 When I imagine my future，I see me successful in my job and surrounding by my ‎ family.I predict there will have new technology which will allow people live longer and be healthier.This is why I think my happiest days will in the future.No one will be sad because of humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hungry.I imagine that the workday will be only four hour long，and everyone can have parttime jobs that are very interested.We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things what are boring.This will simplify our lives.‎ 答案 When I imagine my future，I see successful in my job and by my family.I predict there will new technology which will allow people live longer and be healthier.This is why I think my happiest days will in the future.No one will be sad because of humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and .I imagine that the workday will be only four long，and everyone can have parttime jobs that are very .We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things are boring. This will simplify our lives.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于运动员)‎ ‎1．那位体操运动员表达了对这位优秀专科医师的感谢。‎ ‎2．现在她心情很好，已不再受无法忍受的痛苦的折磨了。‎ ‎3．她可以追求她的梦想了。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ The gymnast showed her appreciation to the outstanding specialist.She is now in good spirits for she is free from the unbearable suffering.She can go after her dreams. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Instantly(instant) he saw me，he held out his hands.‎ ‎2．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth(deep) of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.(2015·北京)‎ ‎3．Child must be accompanied(accompany) by two paying adults.(2015·福建)‎ ‎4．By the time Dale was a senior，he had won(win) every top honor in speech.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎5．It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like going(go) for a swim？(2014·陕西)‎ ‎6．Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.(2015·湖南) ‎ ‎7．He had no choice but to sit(sit) there as usual.‎ ‎8．I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had run over and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎9．Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.‎ ‎10．It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.(2014·天津)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The best family vacation that ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach.The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school.This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.‎ So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom.She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in.We would play cards and board games.‎ When it got to the point where we were at each other’s throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again.I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and travelled around the earth.‎ Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff(食品烘烤赛)．But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine(普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces.We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouth open，see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it.We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.‎ So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach，laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain，what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲作者在过去是如何在旅途中消磨时光的。‎ ‎11．What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?‎ A．Watch movies.‎ B．Play video games.‎ C．Have fun with his brother.‎ D．Pack things up to amuse himself.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.”可知，作者和作者的兄弟不得不彼此娱乐。故选C。‎ ‎12．What does the author mean by saying “we were at each other’s throats”？‎ A．We were fighting with each other.‎ B．We used up our skills.‎ C．We were quite out of breath.‎ D．We were about to fall asleep.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“...we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again.”可知，我们将被送回自己一边的座位，将被迫要么打盹或自己阅读直到我们重归于好。所以推知画线处意为：我们在互相争吵。故选A。‎ ‎13．What impressed the author most during the trip?‎ A．Playing cards and board games.‎ B．Pulling each other’s faces and eyes.‎ C．Having a cooking competition.‎ D．Playing with silly Plasticine.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎14．Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?‎ A．An Unforgettable Family Travel B．What Is the Most Meaningful Journey?‎ C．The Good Old Day Never to Be Forgotten D．How to Kill Time While Traveling in the Past 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。由文章内容可知本文讲的是作者在过去是如何在旅途中消磨时光的。故选D。‎ B ‎(2017·河南南阳一中月考)‎ OUR PROMISE Making your stay a complete success is our goal.Just let our manager on duty of frontdesk staff know if any part of your stay isn’t satisfactory.We promise to make it right or you won’t pay for that part of your stay.‎ FORGET SOMETHING?‎ If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush，toothpaste，shaving cream，razor or comb)，just call the frontdesk and we’ll get you a free replacement right away.‎ PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELS We invite you to join us to save water by using your towels more than once.‎ In addition to decreasing water and energy waste，you can help us reduce the ‎ amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.‎ Please hang the towels up if you wish to join in the program—if not，simply leave them on the floor.‎ We appreciate your help!‎ PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY The Project Planet Program is in an effort of this hotel to protect the environment by saving water and decreasing waste water.If you are staying with us more than one night，as part of the Project Planet Program，we will wash your sheets every three days.‎ If you would prefer not to join in this program，simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away.As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.‎ We appreciate your help!‎ 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了宾馆的周到服务及一些节水节能的措施，号召人们参加来保护环境。‎ ‎15．We can find this passage in a in a hotel.‎ A．café bar B．frontdesk C．fitness center D．guest room 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宾馆的周到服务及一些节水节能的措施，号召人们参加，所以这种文章会出现在宾馆的客房里面，不可能出现在咖啡馆、前台和健身房。故选D。‎ ‎16．If you forget your comb，you can .‎ A．buy one in the hotel shop B．replace one with a tooth brush C．phone the frontdesk to get one D．go in person and get one at the front desk 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据FORGET SOMETHING？中的“If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush，toothpaste，shaving cream，razor or comb)，just call the frontdesk and we’ll get you a free replacement right away.”可知如果忘了拿梳子，给前台打电话就行。故选C。 ‎ ‎17．Leaving the towels on the floor means that .‎ A．you want to join in the program B．you want the roommaid to hang it up C．you need them collected and washed D．you want to use them more than once 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELS中的“Please hang the towels up if you wish to join in the program—if not，simply leave them on the floor.”可知如果把毛巾放在地上说明不同意毛巾的循环利用，故选C。‎ ‎18．What is the Project Planet Program trying to do?‎ A．Make your bed sheets cleaner.‎ B．Work for a better environment.‎ C．Help guests check out faster.‎ D．Persuade guests to stay longer.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节推理题。根据PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAY中的“The Project Planet Program is in an effort of this hotel to protect the environment by saving water and decreasing waste water.”可知此项目的目的是通过节水保护环境，故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·四川成都经济开发区实验中学期中)‎ Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max，and 19.to honor(honor) the occasion，he’s giving away the majority of his wealth.In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife，Priscilla Chan，to their new baby girl，he announced the birth of his first child and the 20.creation(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,21.which will focus on personalized learning，curing disease，connecting people and 22.building(build) strong communities.‎ ‎“For your generation to live in 23.a better world，there is so much more our generation can do，” Zuckerberg wrote.“Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 24.will donate(donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause.“We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—25.currently(current) about 45 billion—to advance this 26.valuable(value) mission，” he wrote.“We know this is a small contribution compared 27.to/with all the resources and talents already working on these issues.But we want to do 28.what we can，working alongside many others.”‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·福建晋江平山中学期中)‎ I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lain on the ground.I ran over quick to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.I was worrying ‎ and decided to take her to the hospital.And then I went to a department store near the hospitals and contacted her family.Soon her son and daughter came the hospital.He thanked and praised me for my kindness.Although I was later for school today，I felt very proud of that I had done.‎ 答案 I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick on the ground.I ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.She told me she and fell due to heart trouble.I was and decided to take her to the hospital.And then I went to a department store near the and contacted her family.Soon her son and daughter came the hospital. thanked and praised me for my kindness.Although I was for school today，I felt very proud of I had done.‎ 话题词汇 ‎1．achievement n．成就 ‎ ‎2．accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现 ‎3．satisfaction n．满足 ‎4．selfimprovement n．自我提升 ‎5．attitude n．态度 ‎6．achieve success获得成功 ‎7．meet a goal达到目标 ‎8．with the purpose of...带着……的目的 ‎9．be willing to do...乐意做……‎ ‎10．wish for希望 话题佳作 ‎5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇新闻报道。‎ ‎1．时间、地点、任务、活动。‎ ‎2．老人们的反应。‎ ‎3．简短评论。‎ 佳作欣赏 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Three，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ 名师点睛 本文是一篇新闻报道，写作前须先细读给出的内容信息，并据此进行构思和组织语言。本文要点齐全、重点突出、结构合理、语言朴实简洁。文中运用了诸如独立主格结构、现在分词短语作伴随状语、时间状语从句、结果状语从句、主语从句等高级句式，使文章亮点纷呈。‎ 单元综合知识运用 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D)‎ Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York ‎ Times’ website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”‎ ‎32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A.News reports. B.Research papers.‎ C.Private emails. D.Daily conversations.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据首段中的“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。‎ ‎33.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A.They’re socially inactive.‎ B.They’re good at telling stories.‎ C.They’re inconsiderate of others.‎ D.They’re careful with their words.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人感受的。故选 C。‎ ‎34.Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?‎ A.Sports news. B.Science articles.‎ C.Personal accounts. D.Financial reviews.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。‎ ‎35.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More People C.Reading Habits Change with the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1.(34题信息句)One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.‎ 翻译：他最初的发现之一就是科技类的文章比非科技类的文章更加容易登上排行榜。‎ 分析：句中that引导表语从句；从句的主语为articles，其后in the science section为介词短语作后置定语；系动词were后为more...than...比较结构作表语。‎ ‎2.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired ‎ negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.‎ 翻译：读者还倾向于分享那些令人兴奋的、有趣的或者是一些激起愤怒或者焦虑等负面情绪的文章，而不是那些只会让他们伤感的文章。‎ 分析：句中三个that都引导定语从句，且作从句中的主语。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2014·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B)‎ Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.‎ But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.‎ According to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious ‎ problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.‎ Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.‎ Twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it’s hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环保问题认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育在环保方面的重要性。‎ ‎5.According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about .‎ A.the social movement B.recycling techniques C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it...”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择C项。‎ ‎6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?‎ A.The grassroots level.‎ B.The business circle.‎ C.Government officials.‎ D.University professors.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.”可知，这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是A项The grassroots level，从而排除前面提到的那几类人。‎ ‎7.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?‎ A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.‎ B.They have settled their environmental problems.‎ C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.‎ D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1 030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知，这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项；本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选D项。‎ ‎8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?‎ A.Education. B.Planning.‎ C.Green living. D.CO reduction.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性，故选A。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1.描述漫画内容；‎ ‎2.分析漫画揭示的问题；‎ ‎3.提出你的看法。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：铺路pave the way Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.穿着得体be well dressed ‎2.普遍现象common phenomenon ‎ ‎3.肩负……的希望shoulder the hope of ‎ ‎4.为……安排…… arrange...for...‎ ‎5.不遗余力地做…… spare no effort to do sth.‎ ‎6.为……铺平道路pave the way for ‎ ‎7.结果as a consequence，as a result ‎8.克服困难overcome difficulties Ⅱ.练高分句式 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son，(1)well dressed，waves proudly in the middle(穿得很体面，自豪地在中间挥着手)while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.‎ It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2)As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas(结果，孩子们变得如此依赖父母以至于他们没有独立思想和创造性思维).‎ Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.(3) Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful(只有这样他们才能独立成长并真正成功).‎ 情景专练2‎ 上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”‎ 为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动内容、宗旨；‎ ‎2.对同学的影响以及你的评价。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：传单 leaflet ‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.环境保护environmental protection ‎2.对……高度评价think highly of ‎ ‎3.对……有积极的影响 have a positive effect on ‎ ‎4.就我而言as far as I’m concerned/personally ‎5.只要as long as/so long as ‎ ‎6.采取行动take action，take measures Ⅱ.练高分句式 A Voluntary Activity Last Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，(1)the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle(其主题是让城市更美，倡导低碳生活).In the morning，we went to plant trees in the suburbs.We worked in cooperation.Some dug holes，some carried and planted trees，and others watered them.In the afternoon，we went to the People’s Square to hand out leaflets，(2)raising people’s awareness of environmental protection(提高人们的环保意识).Most of the students think highly of the activity，which will surely have a positive effect on our ‎ daily life.‎ As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet，(3) do take action now before it is too late(一定要在还来得及之前采取措施).Lowcarbon living is surely a way of great significance.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________to researching into wild animals in ‎ ‎ Africa for more than ten years.‎ ‎ A．absorbed B．devoted C．concentrated D．engaged 答案　B　[表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。]‎ ‎2．The boy is so shy that he can't ________very well ________others.‎ ‎ A．communicate；to B．communicate；with ‎ C．get along；to D．deal；with 答案　B　[communicate sth to sb把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb与某人交流；get along well with sb和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑。]‎ ‎3. Children are tired of learning often because they are________to do better than they can, both at school and at home.‎ A. suggested B. expected C. hoped D. helped 答案　B　[本题考查动词的用法。suggest意为“建议，暗示”；hope意为“希望”；expect意为“期待”，be expected to do sth.意为“被指望做某事”。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。]‎ ‎4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________you choose.‎ ‎ A．whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which 答案　A　[空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。]‎ ‎5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________as a young man and hates ‎ ‎ sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎ A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 答案　B　[表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．—Another beer，OK?‎ ‎—________The same again，please.‎ A．Not really. B．Not likely.‎ C．Why not? D．Don’t bother.‎ 答案　C　[考查交际用语。“再来一杯啤酒，怎么样？”“为什么不？再来一杯同样的。”Why not在口语中主要表示同意或赞成，意为“好的，可以呀，为什么不呢”。Not really表示轻微的否定，相当于No或Not very much；Not likely“绝对不会”；Don’t bother“别费事儿了。”不合题意。]‎ ‎7．Professor Smith will come here to give a speech.All the preparations must be________before ‎ ‎5 o’clock.‎ A．in time B．in sight C．in place D．in control 答案　C　[考查介词短语。根据语意可知，应用in place“准备就绪，准备妥当”。in time“及时，来得及”；in sight“看得见”；in control“管理，控制”。]‎ ‎8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?‎ ‎ —________.I'm not using it myself.‎ ‎ A．Come on B．It depends ‎ C．Go ahead D．That's great 答案　C　[A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。]‎ ‎9．—Do you think the phone is genuine?‎ ‎—I don’t think it________be a fake，as this shop has a very good reputation.‎ A．must B．can C．might D．would 答案　B　[考查情态动词。语意：——你认为这部手机是正品吗？——我认为它不可能是假货，因为这家店有非常好的信誉。根据语意可知，应选择can，I don’t think中的否定是否定转移，can用于否定句表示“不可能”。]‎ ‎10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ______，he hardly passed the final ‎ ‎ math exam.‎ ‎ A．as a matter of fact B．as usual ‎ C．right away D．believe it or not 答案　D　[句意“‎ 在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。A项意为“实际上，事实上”；B项意为“像往常一样”；C项意为“立刻，马上”；D项意为“信不信由你”。]‎ ‎11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?‎ ‎ —All right，I ________from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.‎ ‎ A．will have come back B．will come back ‎ C．have come back D．will be coming back 答案　A　[根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。]‎ ‎12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ ‎ A．However the story is amusing ‎ ‎ B．No matter amusing the story is ‎ C．However amusing the story is ‎ ‎ D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案　C　[从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how或however应位于amusing之前，故选C。]‎ ‎13．The production plan was fulfilled ________.‎ ‎ A．head of time B．before time ‎ C．ahead of time D．time ahead 答案　C　[句意“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。]‎ ‎14．Mr Smith，______of the ______speech，started to read a novel.‎ ‎ A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored ‎ C．tired；boring D．tiring；boring 答案　A　[形容词短语修饰主语Mr Smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此A为正确答案。句意：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。]‎ ‎15．—Could you meet me at the airport?‎ ‎ —I'd like to，but I ________Shanghai when you return.‎ ‎ A．will have left B．was leaving ‎ C．will leave D．have left ‎ 答案　A　[由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Farming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.It could be in a New York highrise or a sprawling complex in the Saudi desert.It may be an answer to the world's food problems.‎ The world already is having trouble feeding itself.Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those－ about 3 billion－are hungry or illfed.Foodprices，currently increasing，are buffeted by dryness，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvestand transport.And prices will only get more unstable.Climate change makes longterm crop planning uncertain.Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded：by midcentury，the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.‎ To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of ‎ forests and wilderness，or finding ways to completely increase crop output.‎ Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封闭的) and regulated environments.In their research station，water flows into the pans when needed，and the temperature is kept constant.Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the rhythm of the plant.‎ A building of 100 square meters and layers (层) of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140,000 people.Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes.‎ Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow.Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture.And city farming means producing food near the consumer，and there's no need to transport it long distances.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究者Gertjan Meeuws和他的几位同事所研究的一种未来农业模式：不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业模式，具有适应性强、成本低等特色。‎ ‎16．What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2?‎ A．The climate is worse and worse.‎ B．The city people live a hard life.‎ C．The world has difficulty feeding its people.‎ D．The world's population is increasing fast.‎ 答案　C　‎ ‎[细节理解题。本段主要列举了世界在满足人类食品需求方面的问题，如城市人口挨饿问题、物价上涨和不稳定问题以及人口增长所带来的问题等。选项A、B、D只是世界供应粮食这一大问题中的几个小问题，答案应选C。]‎ ‎17．Which of the following is true of the environments in the research station?‎ A．The temperature is often changed.‎ B．Sunshine is in great need for plants.‎ C．Day and night depends on plants.‎ D．Air quality is controlled by plants.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。文章第四段中的the temperature is kept constant表明这个温度不会经常变化，故A不对；文章最后一段中的sunlight is not only unnecessary表明这儿是不需要阳光的，故B不对；文章第一段controlled light...air quality and nutrition表明这儿的空气质量是需要控制的，但不一定是依靠植物，故D不对；文章第四段的最后一句可知，这儿的日夜是由植物所“决定”的。故答案选C。]‎ ‎18．It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming________.‎ A．helps save sea water a lot B．is highly adaptable C．resembles greenhouse agriculture D．suits the production of corn 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，Meeuws的农业模式能够节省大量的水(但不是海水)，其工作原理并不同于温室农业，不利于生产占据大面积的作物，如corn和potatoes；根据文章第一段的It could be in aNew York highrise or a sprawling complexin the Saudi desert.可知，该种农业可以在许多环境下存在，适应性是很强的。故答案选B。]‎ ‎19．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Development of indoor farming.‎ B．Great Revolution in farming.‎ C．Advantages of indoor farming.‎ D．Sunless，rainless indoor farming.‎ 答案　D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了几位研究者所研究的一种未来农业模式：不需要阳光和雨水的室内农业，它不同于温室农业，是一种节能、节水和环保的农业方式，适应性强、成本低。故答案选D。]‎ B ‎ “Is there anything else you need, honey？” my dad asked me as he put three twentydollar bills in my hand. I was traveling back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted to make sure that I would be okay on the road.‎ ‎ “No, Dad. You've done so much already. Thank you！” I was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing everything I needed, despite the fact I just turned 40. Yet I realize that in my father's eyes, I will always be his little girl. He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right. Now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he sees a need.‎ ‎ But this was not always the case. Divorced from my mother when I was 11, my dad couldn't be around his kids as often as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. However, my dad stayed in constant communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives. Though he couldn't always be there in person, I knew he was only a phone call away. I could always count on that.‎ ‎ Even now, almost 30 years later, I treasure knowing that I can pick up the phone and call Dad, and he'll be there for me. I have a wonderful husband, but that hasn't changed how Dad sees me. I'm still his child and he loves to see that my needs are met.‎ ‎ I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with Dad. I mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. Well, that's all it took for Dad to take action. By the time I got to the checkout(结账) line, all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought.‎ ‎ Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. By the time we were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from every shelf in the store! My sister and I joke that if you don't want Dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want something.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 虽然作者已经是40岁的人了，可是在父亲的眼中， 她仍是爸爸的小宝贝。‎ ‎20．What's the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Father's considerate love ‎ ‎ B. Father's generosity ‎ C. The love for children ‎ ‎ D. Love's power 答案　A　[标题概括题。本文作者主要讲述了父亲对自己无微不至的关怀，故A项最能概括文章大意。]‎ ‎21．The author demonstrates her father's love for her mainly by________.‎ ‎ A．examples B．reasoning C．persuasion D．argument 答案　A　[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过事例来表现父亲对她无微不至的爱。]‎ ‎22．Which of the following is not TRUE?‎ ‎ A．The author's father was divorced when she was 11.‎ ‎ B．Now the father's economic condition is satisfying.‎ ‎ C．The father has a great sense of responsibility.‎ ‎ D．After the author got married, her father no longer get himself involved in her life.‎ 答案　D　[正误判断题，根据第四段的内容可知，作者结婚后，父亲对其仍是关爱有加，满足她的需要，故此题选D。]‎ ‎23．The authors' two shopping experiences with father show________.‎ ‎ A．father paid little attention to money ‎ B．father was quick in action ‎ C．father paid great attention to his children's needs ‎ D．father loved going shopping very much 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五、六段描述的作者和父亲一起的两次购物经历可知，父亲十分关注孩子们的需求，只要知道女儿想买什么东西，总会主动为她们购买。]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎ 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的朋友提出一些建议。建议内容包括以下几点：‎ ‎ 1．宽容；‎ ‎ 2．多微笑；‎ ‎ 3．和别人在一起时，不要保持沉默。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数120左右。‎ ‎ 2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Tom，‎ ‎ You often tell me about your difficulty in making friends and communicating with others.Here are my suggestions and I hope they can help.‎ ‎ Be tolerant.Everyone has his or her own personalities，some of which may annoy you，but you should realize everyone is different and that your personality may also annoy others.If you think a person is so difficult to get along with，it may be just because he deals with something in a way different from yours.‎ ‎ Smile as much as possible.Smiling is a friendly language.Smiles can fill the gaps between people.If you smile a lot，you are sure to make a lot of friends.‎ ‎ Don't keep silent when you are with someone.If others don't talk，you may start a relaxing conversation with a topic that everybody has something to talk about，such as food and sports.Don't ask others about any private problem，for it is impolite in every country.‎ ‎ Above is all I have in mind.Remember being active and outgoing can help you to do better in communication.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua