2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元学案（22页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元学案（22页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 2Robots单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法梳理 核心单词 ‎1. desire ‎ n. 渴望 vt. 想要 常用结构：‎ desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求……‎ have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 ‎

‎ We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。‎ Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。‎ He desires you to go to see him at once.‎ ‎=He desires that you should go to see him at once.‎ 他要求你马上去见他。‎ ‎
‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎ ‎①他想接受大学教育。‎ ‎②他们要我快点回来。‎ ‎③我请他立即回信。‎ ‎④她要你立即见她。‎ ‎⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。‎ 解析：(1) 选B。wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配wish for sth.；C、D两项不符合题意。desire渴望，想要；符合句意。‎ ‎(2)①He desired a college education.‎ ‎②They desire me to return soon.‎ ‎③I desire an immediate answer of his.‎ ‎④She desires that you (should) see her at once.‎ ‎⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.‎ ‎




‎ ‎2. alarm ‎ n.警报 vt.使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.‎ 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。‎ 常用结构：‎ give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.‎ 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎ ‎①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。‎ ‎②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。‎ 答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.‎ ‎②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. ‎ ‎




‎ ‎3. accompany vt.陪伴 常用结构：‎ accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.‎ 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。‎ Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.‎ 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎ ‎①总统出现了,被六个健壮的保镖护随着。‎ ‎②回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。‎ 答案：①The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.‎ ‎②When returning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.‎ ‎



‎ ‎4. envy ‎ n.&vt. 妒忌；羡慕 常用结构：‎ envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物 out of envy 出于妒忌 I envy you having such a good friend!‎ 我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！‎ They looked at her new car with envy.‎ 他们羡慕地看着她的新车。‎ He was filled with envy of me at my success.‎ 他十分羡慕我的成功。‎ They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. ‎ 他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。 ‎ 联想拓展 envious adj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的 be envious of 妒忌……；羡慕…… ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①她出于忌妒说了关于你的这些话。‎ ‎②汤姆妒忌他哥哥事业上的成功。‎ 答案：①She said these words about you out of envy.‎ ‎②Tom was envious of his brother’s success in business.‎ ‎



‎ 重点短语 ‎5. reach for 伸手碰到/去拿/够到……‎ He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound. ‎ 当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。‎ He reached into his pocket for his keys. ‎ 他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。‎ 联想拓展 reach to 达到；触到 ‎ within/out of/beyond one’s reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s A.Reach B. Hand C. Hold D. Place ‎ 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。out of one’s reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符合句意“孩子够不着”。‎ ‎
‎ ‎6. test out ‎ 考验；试验 This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。‎ Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.‎ 上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。‎ 联想拓展 test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加……考试 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。‎ ‎②那个咨询顾问总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。‎ 答案： ①Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.‎ ‎②The consultant always testing the new policy on his own company first.‎ ‎



‎ ‎7. ring up ‎ 打电话给……‎ On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.‎ 一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。‎ 联想拓展 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记忆)‎ ring up the curtain 开始(一场演出，一个事件或一次行动)‎ I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.‎ 我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎ ‎①今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。‎ ‎②见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。‎ 答案：①The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him up.‎ ‎②Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working. ‎ ‎



‎ ‎8. leave ...alone 不打扰 Leave him alone and he will produce.‎ 别打扰他，他会写出来的。‎ You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.‎ 你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。‎ 联想拓展 leave behind 留下,遗留 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边 leave for 出发前往 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.‎ 他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。‎ The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.‎ 老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。‎ ‎②听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。‎ ‎ 答案：①The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind.‎ ‎②Hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.‎ ‎



‎ ‎9. set aside 将……放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。‎ 联想拓展 set down 记下，写下 set off 动身;爆炸 set out 出发；开始做……‎ set up 创立，建立；竖起 He set off for work. 他动身去上班。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. ‎ A.set off B. set out C. set aside D.set down ‎ 解析：选C。句意为：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出（金钱、时间）等，符合句意。‎ ‎10. turn around 转向 He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. ‎ 他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。‎ As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.‎ 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。‎ 联想拓展 turn away 把(脸)转过去 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 出现;调大(音量)‎ turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)‎ turn out 结果是;证明是 高手过招 翻译句子 ‎ ‎①那个年轻的女士无法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。‎ ‎②虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。‎ 答案：①The young lady can’t imagine what if her husband turns against her.‎ ‎②Though poor, the girl turned down others’help firmly.‎ ‎



‎ 重点句型 ‎11. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.‎ 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离别三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。‎ to be harmed为动词不定式的被动语态。‎ All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.‎ 所有的这些礼物必须马上邮寄，以便在圣诞节时及时收到。‎ It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.‎ 吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。‎ ‎②此药得一日三次，饭后服用。‎ 答案：①Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.‎ ‎②The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.‎ ‎



‎ ‎12. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。‎ there stood Gladys Claffern为倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。‎ There comes the teacher and her students.‎ 老师和她的学生们来了。‎ Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①年轻的母亲抱着怀里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。(用倒装结构)‎ ‎②生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。‎ 答案：①Away ran the young mother with a twomonthold baby in her arms.‎ ‎②In came the angry boss and his secretary.‎ 单元核心考点阅读理解专题训练 阅读理解（共14小题；共28.0分）‎ A ‎ NEW YORK: New York on Thursday, 13 Sept, became the first city in the United States to enforce a limited ban on super-sized soda drinks blamed by Mayor Michael Bloomberg for fuelling a national obesity crisis.‎ ‎ The Board of Health's formal approval of the ban-proposed by Bloomberg and praised by health campaigners, but hotly opposed by soft drinks manufacturers—was not considered a surprise.‎ ‎ The city health commissioner, Thomas Farley, called the vote "historic". ‎ ‎ However, Liz Berman, president of Continental Food and Beverage and head of the New Yorkers for Beverage Choices lobby group, described the "discriminatory ban" as a "fix".‎ ‎ "It's sad that the board wants to limit our choices. We are smart enough to make our own decisions about what to eat and drink." she said in a statement.‎ ‎ However, there is nothing to stop people from buying as much soda as they like by refilling smaller containers. Also, the ban does not extend to drinks sold in supermarkets or any dairy or fruit drinks, many of which also contain huge quantities of sugar.‎ ‎ Diet and alcoholic drinks are also exempted. The measure, which could face legal challenges from the soft drinks industry, takes effect in six months.‎ ‎ According to official statistics, some 6,000 people in New York die each year from obesity-linked problems. One in eight adult New Yorkers has diabetes, which can be worsened by sugar consumption.‎ ‎ Boosting the mayor, the newly-built basketball stadium for the Brooklyn Nets announced it will immediately adopt the rules, well ahead of the March 12 deadline. ‎ ‎ The measure generated a stormy debate, including 38,000 comments written to the Board of Health. Polls showed a majority of people opposed the ban.‎ ‎ 1. Why does New York enforce the limited ban on super-sized soda drinks?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Because it is believed that soda drinks are of harm to health.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Because it is believed that soda drinks cause the nation overweight.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Because too many people don't like drinking soda drinks.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Because super-sized soda drinks block the sugar consumption.‎ ‎ 2. What's the attitude of the consumers towards the limited ban?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Supportive.‎ B.‎ ‎ Opposed.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Neutral.‎ D.‎ ‎ Not mentioned.‎ ‎ 3. What can we infer from the passage about Liz Berman?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ She is in charge of the production of soda drinks all over the country.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ She is very angry that the city government limits what to eat and drink.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ She takes the limited ban on super-sized soda drinks as an unfair one.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ She is smart enough to know what she eats or drinks.‎ ‎ 4. The underlined word "exempted" means   in the 7th paragraph.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ relieved B.‎ ‎ unfair C.‎ ‎ upset D.‎ ‎ limited ‎ 5. When will the limited ban be carried out according to the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ This September.‎ B.‎ ‎ This November.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The coming January.‎ D.‎ ‎ The coming March.‎ B ‎ For Durjana, panhandling by forcing a long-tailed monkey to perform on the sidewalks of Jakarta and letting it interact with passersby for small change is nothing more than a way to make a living.‎ ‎ This lifestyle has proven to be a risk to both Durjana and the people who walk past him and his monkey. And the welfare of the animal is also in severe danger.‎ ‎ Durjana admits he is worried about the risks, but tries his best to be responsible. He gives the monkey some over-the-counter medicine at the first signs of the flu, hoping it will cure the animal. ‎ ‎ "If the monkey starts to sneeze and look unfit, I try to cure it with any kind of medicine that we humans consume to cure the flu, but I give it half the normal dosage," he said, unaware that a simple sneeze can release an infectious disease into the air. ‎ ‎ Tuberculosis and variety of other diseases can be transferred from a monkey to a human, and that includes humans that don't come in physical contact with the monkey.‎ ‎ Aside from tuberculosis or herpes, another zoonosis, a human can contract rabies if bitten by a diseased monkey.‎ ‎ But there is no easy way for Durjana, and the hundreds of monkey-handlers on the streets to know if their monkeys are carrying a fatal disease. ‎ ‎ "Some diseases are not visible on the surface and can be seen only by health tests, and that's why the Jakarta Animal Aid Network (JAAN) was conducting health checks for the monkeys," said David van Gennep, executive director of AAP, a Netherlands—based rescue center and sanctuary for primates and other exotic mammals, during a recent visit to Jakarta.‎ ‎ 6. How do monkey-handlers make a living?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ By performing on the sidewalks.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ By entertaining the passersby.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ By walking past the passersby.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ By letting the monkeys interact with passersby.‎ ‎ 7. What can we infer from the words Durjana said?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ He knows exactly what risk the monkey can bring.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ He is quite sure how to cure the monkey of its disease.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ He doesn't hope to spend much money on the weak monkey.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ He isn't aware of the severe disease the monkey may bring.‎ ‎ 8. How many kinds of diseases can a monkey bring to a human?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Two.‎ B.‎ ‎ Three.‎ C.‎ ‎ Four.‎ D.‎ ‎ Five.‎ ‎ 9. Why CAN'T many monkey-handlers on the streets know whether the monkeys carry a deadly disease?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ They don't have access to health tests.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Some diseases are hard to find for common people.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The monkey-handlers are not so clever.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ The monkeys are unwilling to be checked.‎ ‎10. Where is the general office of AAP?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ In Jakarta.‎ B.‎ ‎ In the USA.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ In Netherlands.‎ D.‎ ‎ In Australia.‎ C ‎ We use language every day to express our emotions, but can this language actually affect what and how we feel? Two new studies from Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, explore the ways in which the interaction between language and emotion influences our well-being.‎ ‎ Putting Feelings into Words Can Help Us Cope with Scary Situations ‎ Katharina Kircanski and colleagues at the University of California, Los Angeles investigated whether verbalizing a current emotional experience, even when that experience is negative, might be an effective method for treating for people with spider phobias. In an exposure therapy study, participants were put into different experimental groups and they were instructed to approach a spider over several successive days.‎ ‎ One group was told to put their feelings into words by describing their negative emotions about approaching the spider. Another group was asked to "judge" the situation by describing the spider using emotionally neutral words. A third group was told to talk about an unrelated topic (things in their home) and a fourth group received no intervention. Participants who put their negative feelings into words were most effective at lowering their levels of physiological arousal. They were also ‎ slightly more willing to approach the spider. The findings suggest that talking about your feelings—even if they're negative-may help you to cope with a scary situation.‎ ‎ Unlocking Past Emotion: The Verbs We Use Can Affect Mood and Happiness ‎ Our memory for events is influenced by the language we use. When we talk about a past occurrence, we can describe it as ongoing (I was running) or already completed (I ran). To investigate whether using these different wordings might affect our mood and overall happiness, Will Hart of the University of Alabama conducted four experiments in which participants either recalled or experienced a positive, negative, or neutral event. They found that people who described a positive event with words that suggested it was ongoing felt more positive. And when they described a negative event in the same way, they felt more negative.‎ ‎ The authors conclude that one potential way to improve mood could be to talk about negative past events as something that already happened as opposed to something that was happening.‎ ‎11. What has an influence on people's happiness?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Language.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ The interaction between language and emotion.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Emotion.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ The ways people are living.‎ ‎12. Which group proves the first conclusion?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Group One.‎ B.‎ ‎ Group Two.‎ C.‎ ‎ Group Three.‎ D.‎ ‎ Group Four.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Negative past events may be changed by talking in opposite words.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Some unpleasant past experience expressed differently will improve one's mood.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ What is happening now can influence our past emotion.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ What happened in the past may still affect us even for long.‎ ‎14. How does language affect one's emotion?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ By influencing the current experience and the past memory.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ By putting feelings into our memory and unlocking past emotion.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ By verbalizing a current emotional experience.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ By influencing our memory for events.‎ 答案 一、阅读理解 ‎ 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D ‎ ‎ 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C ‎ ‎11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A ‎