【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英 国 晨读·记忆 Sightseeing in the United Kingdom ‎ After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday. To my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description roughly clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.‎ ‎ Unwilling to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit that all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks. Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.‎ 观光联合王国 ‎ 我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。‎ ‎ 因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和它们过去一致的。由雕像加折叠在玻璃柜里的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他在传真中一起发给了我。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(vi.&vt.) 联合；团结 ‎→__________(adj.) 联合的；团结的 ‎→ __________(n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎ ‎2.___________(n.) 王国 ‎ ‎3.___________(vi.) 组成；在于；一致 ‎→__________(adj.) 一致的 ‎4.___________(n.) 省；行政区 ‎ ‎5.__________(vt.) 澄清；阐明 ‎ ‎6.__________ (vt.) 完成 ‎7.___________(n.) 矛盾；冲突 ‎8.___________(adj.) 不愿意的；不乐意的 ‎ ‎9.___________(n.) 信任；学分；赞扬；贷款 ‎ ‎10.__________(n.) 货币；通货 ‎11.__________(n.) 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎ ‎12. _________ (n.) 便利；方便 ‎ ‎13.__________(adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎→ __________(adv.) 粗糙地；粗暴地 ‎14.__________(vt.) 吸引；引起注意 ‎→__________(adj.) 有吸引力的；有魅力的 ‎→ __________(n.) 吸引；吸引力 ‎15.__________(n.) 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎ ‎16.__________(n.) 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎ ‎17.__________(n.) 管理；行政部门 ‎→ __________(vt.) 管理；支配 ‎18.__________ (n.) 乡下；农村 ‎ ‎19.__________(adj. ) 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎→ __________(vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜；享受 ‎ ‎20. __________(n.) 机会；时机 ‎21. __________(n.) 描写；描述 ‎→ ___________(vt.) 描写；描述 ‎ ‎22.___________(adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎ ‎→ ___________(n.) 家具；设备 ‎ ‎23.__________ (n.) 传真（机）(vt.)用传真传输（文件） ‎ ‎24.__________ (n.) 可能（性）‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 可能的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 不可能的 ‎25.__________(prep.) 加上;和 (adj.)加的;正的;零上的 ‎26.__________(n.) 争吵；争论；吵架(vt.)争吵；吵架 ‎27. __________(adj.) 相同的；类似的 ‎28. __________(vt.) 筹备；安排；整理 ‎ ‎→ __________ (n.) 安排；准备工作 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 婚礼 ‎ ‎30.__________(vt.) 折叠；对折 ‎31.__________(n.) 观光；游览 ‎ ‎32.__________(n.) 高兴;快乐;喜悦(vt.)使高兴;使欣喜 ‎33.__________(adj.) 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎ ‎34.__________(n.) 制服 ‎35.__________(adj.) 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎36.__________(n.) 塑像；雕像 ‎37.__________(n.) 共产主义 ‎38.___________(vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊 ‎39.___________(n.) 罐；壶 ‎40.___________(n.) 错误；过失；谬误 ‎41.___________(n.) 时态 II.短语回顾 ‎1.由……组成 __________________‎ ‎2.把……分成 __________________‎ ‎3.说到；谈到；参考；涉及 __________________‎ ‎4.挣脱（束缚）；脱离 __________________ ‎ ‎5.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎ __________________‎ ‎6.省去；遗漏；不考虑 __________________‎ ‎7.代替 __________________‎ ‎8.（机器）损坏；破坏 __________________‎ ‎9.为了纪念 __________________‎ ‎10动身去某地 __________________‎ III.句式扫描 1. ‎1.Now when people refer to England you will find Wakes included as well .(教材P10)‎ 现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现包括威尔士。‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built !(教材P14)‎ 当刚建成的时候它看上去很辉煌！‎ ‎4. What interested her most was the longitude line.(教材P14) ‎ 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。‎ ‎5.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P34)‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并在那里去世。‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.There are many_______________ (attract) in my hometown,which are attractive and attract many tourists from all over the country every year.‎ ‎2.If it is_______________(convenience) to you，I will visit you next weekend.‎ ‎3.Our headmaster________________(arrange) for me to show the visitors around our school.‎ ‎4.I was ______________(delight) to hear the news of your success.‎ ‎5.The purse found on the playground matches the _______________‎ ‎(describe) made by Mary, so it must be hers.‎ ‎6.The factory is well____________(furnish) with modern equipment.‎ ‎7. The charming scenery and the hot spring baths combine to make the traveler’s stay there most ______________ (enjoy).‎ ‎8.They ______________(quarrel) with each other but soon made up.‎ ‎9.It is ______________(possibility) that there's an explanation for all of this.‎ ‎10.The Chinese government________________(clarify) its position.‎ ‎11.I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will ____________ (rough) cover your major expense.‎ ‎12.She was_____________ (thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.‎ ‎13.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is________________‎ ‎__(willing) to give it up.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 consist of；divide into；leave out；break away from；take the place of；break down；in memory of；have an influence on； to one’s credit ‎1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have ______________ a letter.‎ ‎2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can _______________ him to give the lecture?‎ ‎3.The Roman Empire _________________ in 476 AD.‎ ‎4.The museum was built ______________ the great writer—Lu Xun.‎ ‎5.The country _________________ nearly 200 islands.‎ ‎6.The cake ___________________ four parts for us to share.‎ ‎7.My teacher ________________ me.Without his instruction，I doubt if I could be so successful.‎ ‎8. It was much _____________________that she overcame all the difficulties and succeeded. ‎ ‎9. Nowadays many farmers want to ___________________farming and make a living in cities.‎ ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.____________by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.(attract)‎ ‎2.I didn’t expect that he would be delighted____________my suggestion .(take)‎ ‎3.The class consisting________80 students is hard to manage.‎ ‎4.It is important that we_________________calm when we are facing difficulties.(keep)‎ ‎5.Let’s discuss the matter at your _________________.(convenient)‎ IV. 单句改错 ‎1. What a lot of works I have to finish today! ‎ ‎2. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.‎ ‎3. She gave the books to you, him and I.‎ ‎4. The door was widely open.‎ ‎5. The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east.‎ ‎6. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.‎ ‎7. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus ‎ started.‎ ‎8. I enjoy work with you.‎ ‎9. This is the museum where I once visited.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 发短信 Instant messaging ‎ A friend of mine once went on a date with a girl.He didn't really like her that much but she seemed to like him .She kept sending messages but he didn't reply.  At one point，the girl got frustrated and sent a message which read“I hate you.You're so cool!”What she really wanted to say was“我恨你，你怎么这么冷漠?!”which could be expressed as“I hate you .You're so cold (hearted)!”‎ ‎ 一次，我的一位朋友和一个女孩子约会。他并不很喜欢她，而那个女孩似乎很喜欢他。她一直都在给他发短信，不旦他都不回。最后，女孩很懊恼，发了条短信"i hate you. you're so cool(我讨厌你，你太酷了)”她真正想说的是“我恨你，你怎么那么冷漠?!”其实应该这样表达:"I hate you. you're so cold (hearted)!”‎ 知识扩展·与“酷”相关的词汇： fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 ‎ trendy n.新潮人物，穿着时髦的人 stylish adj.时髦的，漂亮的，流行的 Be with it 时髦 与“冷漠”相关的词汇： cold-hearted adj.冷淡无情的 indifferent adj.冷漠的 ‎ remote adj.疏远的 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.unite；united；union 2.kingdom 3.consist；consistent 4.province 5.clarify 6.accomplish 7.conflict 8.unwilling 9.credit 10.currency 11.institution 12.convenience 13.rough；roughly 14.attract；attractive；attraction 15.architecture 16.collection 17.administration ；administrate18.countryside 19.enjoyable；enjoy 20.opportunity 21.description；describe 22.furnished；furniture 23.fax 24.possibility 25.plus 26.quarrel 27.alike 28.arrange；arrangement 29.wedding 30.fold 31.sightseeing 32.delight 33.royal 34.uniform 35.splendid 36.statue 37.communism 38.thrill 39.pot 40.error 41.tense II.短语回顾 ‎1.consist of 2.divide...into... 3.refer to 4.break away from 5.to one’s credit 6.leave out 7.take the place of 8.break down 9.in memory/honor of 10.leave for IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.attractions 2.convenient 3.arranged/arranges 4.delighted 5.descriptions　6.furnished 7.enjoyable　8.quarreled　9.possible　10.has clarified 11.roughly 12.thrilled 13.unwilling Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.left out　2.take the place of　3.broke down 4.in memory of　5.consists of　6.is divided into　7.has an influence on 8.to her credit ‎9.break away from Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.attracted 2.to take 3.of 4.(should) keep 5.convenience Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.works 改为work 2.hundreds改为 hundred ‎ ‎ 3.I改为me 4.widely改为wide 5.rose改为rises 6.teacher改为teachers 7. than改为when 8.work改为working 9.where改为which或that