高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 4 Section IV　Using Language

高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 4 Section IV　Using Language

www.ks5u.com 第一步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．If you want to learn more about carnival，which cultures should you look at?‎ A．Asian and European.‎ B．Asian and African.‎ C．European and African.‎ D．American and Asian.‎ ‎2．When was the slave trade stopped?‎ A．At the beginning of the 19th century.‎ B．At the end of the 18th century.‎ C．At the beginning of the 18th century.‎ D．At the end of the 19th century.‎ ‎3．Why did the slaves wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations?‎ A．Because their masters did that.‎ B．Because they were forced by their masters.‎ C．Because they thought it could bring good luck.‎ D．Because they thought it was fun.‎ ‎4．Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Carnival is a way to unite different communities.‎ B．Many visitors all over the world take part in the carnival.‎ C．Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.‎ D．The white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves.‎ ‎[答案]　1－4　CACD 第二步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Carnival today is an international，multicultural experience.But 1.how did it become so? The 2.arrival(arrive) of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.This marked the beginning of the slave trade.‎ ‎3．Naturally(natural)，the Europeans also imported their own festivals.So the slaves were forced 4.to watch(watch) as their masters celebrated carnival with food，drink，and masked dances.But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions—such as walking round a village 5.wearing(wear) masks and singing—a custom which they thought would bring good luck.‎ When the slave trade 6.was abolished(abolish) in 1838 the former slaves took 7.over the carnival.It became more 8.colourful(colour) and more exciting than it had been before.Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created.Carnival became a 9.celebration(celebrate) of freedom.‎ ‎10．With the passing of time，Carnival became a way to unite different communities，as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating，drinking，and dancing.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．The openair celebration(庆典) has been put off because of the bad weather.‎ ‎2．The great event marked(标志着) the victory of the antiJapanese war.‎ ‎3．All kinds of goods are being transported(运输) to a lot of countries every day.‎ ‎4．The food is tasty.I love it very much.‎ ‎5．These apples are more expensive because they are imported from abroad.‎ ‎6．She has built up her wealth by trading with other countries.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．relax v．放松→relaxed adj.放松的；松弛的→relaxing adj.使人放松的 ‎→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐 ‎2．free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地；随意地→freedom n．自由 ‎3．unite vt.联合→united adj.联合的→union n．工会；联盟；联合 ‎4．origin n．起源→original adj.起初的；原来的 n．原作；原著→originate vi.起源 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．consist of　　　　 由……组成；由……构成 ‎ ‎2．give up 放弃 ‎3．by force 用暴力 ‎4．make fun of 取笑 ‎5．take over 接管 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎2．Don't give up when you meet difficulties or you will never succeed.‎ ‎3．Generally speaking，we shouldn't treat these naughty boys by force.‎ ‎4．When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him.‎ 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.If possible，record yourself as you speak，and compare your version with the original.‎ 如果可能的话，讲话时录下你的发音，对比以下你的发音和原版录音。‎ if possible如果可能的话。‎ 如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。‎ I want to avoid the rush hour if possible.‎ ‎2.I'd rather have something with chocolate.‎ 我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。‎ would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 外面正在下雨，因此我宁愿待在家里。‎ It's raining outside，so I'd rather stay at home.‎ ‎3....meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.‎ ‎……意味着急需在这儿干活的人手。‎ There is a/no need for sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人做某事。‎ 在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。‎ There is a great need for us to learn a foreign language well in the modern society.‎ ‎ consist of由……组成；由……构成 ‎(教材P35)a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs 一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物 ‎(1) consist in　　　　　　在于；存在于 consist with 与……一致，相吻合 ‎(2) be made up of＝be composed of＝consist of ‎ 由……组成 make up 组成 ‎①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.‎ 生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。‎ ‎②Theory should consist with practice.‎ 理论应与实践相一致。‎ ‎③Our class is made up of twentyone boys and twenty girls.‎ 我们班由21名男生和20名女生组成。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ consist of一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。‎ ‎ celebration n．庆典；庆祝 ‎(教材P38)In fact，there aren't any spectators — everybody who is here is part of the celebrations.‎ 事实上，这里根本就没有观众——这里的每个人都是庆典的一部分。‎ in celebration of　　　　 为了庆祝……‎ celebrate vt. 庆祝 ‎①We held a party to celebrate our success.‎ 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。‎ ‎②There will be a reception in celebration of the Fund's 70th anniversary.‎ 为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。‎ ‎ (教材P39)This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。‎ ‎(1)mark v．标志(着)；做记号于；批阅 n．痕迹；污点；记号；分数 ‎　写出下列句中mark的词性和含义 ‎①She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.n.记号 ‎②Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.批阅 ‎③I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数 ‎④The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志 ‎1)mark...with.../be marked with ‎ ‎ 用……做标记 mark...on... 在……上标出 ‎2)full marks 满分 get a good/poor mark 得高/低分 ‎⑤He bought a pair of shoes in the big store，marked(mark) with Nike.‎ 她在商场买了一双鞋，上有Nike标记。‎ ‎(2)trade n．贸易，交易；商业；行业 v．进行交易；做买卖；交换 trade with...　　　　　　 与……做生意/交易 trade...for... 用……换……‎ trade in 做……生意；做……买卖 ‎①Literature flourishes best when it is half a trade and half an art.‎ 当文学一半成为贸易，一半成为艺术时，那是它最繁荣的时期。‎ ‎②We are trading with the company in computers.‎ 我们正在与这家公司做电脑生意。‎ ‎③I'll trade my stamp collection for your model boat.‎ 我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。‎ ‎ (教材P37)I'd rather have something with chocolate.‎ 我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。‎ ‎ 【要点提炼】　would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。‎ would rather 其他常见结构：‎ ‎(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 宁愿……也不愿……；与其……倒不 ‎ 如……‎ ‎(2)would rather sb.did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现 ‎ 在和将来的虚拟)‎ ‎(3)would rather sb.had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事 ‎ (对过去的虚拟)‎ ‎①I would rather go out for a walk than stay at home.‎ ‎＝I would go out for a walk rather than stay at home.‎ 我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎②Don't come tomorrow.I'd rather you come(come) next weekend.‎ 明天别来，我希望你下周末来。‎ ‎③I'd rather you had seen(see) the film yesterday—it was so wonderful.‎ 我宁愿你昨天看过了那部影片，真是太好了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ I'd rather not.常用来表示客气地拒绝别人的请求。‎ ‎ (教材P39)．..meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.‎ ‎……意味着急需在这儿干活的人手。‎ ‎【要点提炼】　There is no/a need for sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人做某事。‎ 类似的一些常见there be固定句型：‎ ‎(1)There is a/no possibility... 做……有/没有可能性 ‎(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……‎ ‎(3)There is(no) point/sense(in) doing... 做……是(没)有意义的 ‎①Many people believe there is a possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.‎ 许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。‎ ‎②There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ 毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。‎ ‎③There is no point/sense in advising him to change his mind.‎ 劝说他改变主意是毫无意义的。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and relaxing(relax)．‎ ‎2．The firm has been taken over by a foreign company.‎ ‎3．These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty(taste)．‎ ‎4．I explained that each person has different ideas of what freedom(free) is.‎ ‎5．There will be a huge parade in celebration(celebrate) of National Day every year.‎ ‎6．I refuse to trade with that company again.They keep cheating us on the bill.‎ ‎7．On many trains and buses，there are some special seats marked(mark) out for senior citizens.‎ ‎8．We spent half an hour looking for the keys，but finally gave up and went home.‎ ‎9．Our original(origin) plan was to go to Germany，but it was too expensive.‎ ‎10．With the Chinese people united(unite) as one，any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．大学是由教师、管理人员以及学生组成的。‎ A university consists of teachers，administrators and students.‎ ‎2．我接电话时你能接着做饭吗？‎ Can you take over the cooking while I have to answer the phone?‎ ‎3．孩子们有必要参加一些户外活动。‎ There is a need for children to take part in some outdoor activities.‎ ‎4．与其和他们一起去购物，我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。‎ I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.‎ ‎5．男孩大喊着跑开了。‎ The boy ran away，shouting loudly.‎