2020版高中英语Module2orner练习外研版必修1

2020版高中英语Module2orner练习外研版必修1

‎　Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I would prefer to play (play) basketball rather than go (go) swimming.‎ ‎2．I felt relaxed (relax) lying in the sun.‎ ‎3．Doing enough translation (translate) exercises can improve your composition.‎ ‎4．Before the final examination，we should do a lot of revision(revise)．‎ ‎5．Informal (formal) speech or behaviour is relaxed and friendly rather than serious.‎ ‎6．Study requires patience.Similarly(similar)，making friends calls for patience，too.‎ ‎7．I'd rather you hadn't done (not do) that thing yesterday.‎ ‎8．It's up to you to choose (choose) where we should go.‎ ‎9．Because he has been out of work for 2 years，he is considering finding (find) a new job.‎ ‎10．The music is dull and uninteresting，and the same is true of the acting.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．All the children are similar dressed on this special day.similar→similarly ‎2．Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to ‎3．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting.are→is ‎4．How much did you pay all these things？pay后加for ‎5．What's more, it is relaxed for you to take part in more outdoor activities with your friends.relaxed→relaxing Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·大庆实验中学高一上学期期末考试)‎ Many of the world's most successful people were once successful failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.‎ Abraham Lincoln (1809～1865)‎ Abraham Lincoln was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865)．However, his life was never easy.He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26‎ 6‎ ‎ campaigns for public office.He later said，“My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content and satisfied with your failure.”‎ Vincent Van Gogh (1853～1890)‎ Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art.He's famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The potato Eaters and Sunflowers.However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.‎ Albert Einstein (1879～1955)‎ Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However, he wasn't always considered a genius.He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.He later famously said，“Success is failure in progress.”‎ Stephen King (1947～2018)‎ Stephen King is one of the bestselling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers.Finally, Stephen threw it into the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did and succeeded this time!‎ ‎【解题导语】　这篇文章主要讲了世界上许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。‎ ‎1．Who became famous all over the world after his death?‎ A．Albert Einstein. B．Vincent Van Gogh.‎ C．Abraham Lincoln. D．Stephen King.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由“However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.”可推断出凡高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，选B。‎ ‎2．What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein's dropping out of school?‎ A．He didn't want to learn.‎ B．He couldn't speak or read.‎ C．His teachers thought he was stupid.‎ D．He didn't obey the school rules.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由“His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic 6‎ ‎ School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，选C。‎ ‎3．What do these people have in common?‎ A．They are all Americans.‎ B．They are known for their writings.‎ C．They were born in the same century.‎ D．They all suffered failure before they succeeded.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由“Many of the world's most successful people were once successful failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.”可推断出这些人的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，选D。‎ B A nineyearold kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (水潭、泥坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet.He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn't possibly imagine how this had happened.It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it.When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.‎ He prayed this prayer，“Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I'm dead meat！” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered.As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water.Susie tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy's lap.The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself，“Thank you, Lord！”‎ Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule, the boy was the object of sympathy.The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out.All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.The sympathy was wonderful.But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to someone else—Susie.She tried to help, but they told her to get out.‎ When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered，“You did that on purpose, didn't you？” Susie whispered back，“I wet my trousers once, too！”‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，一个九岁的男孩上课时弄湿了裤子，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。‎ 6‎ ‎4．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________.‎ A．the boys would never play with him B．the boys would treat him as usual C．he would hardly hear any praise from the boys D．he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly 解析：选D　推理判断题。一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水或液体，他的裤子前部是湿的。他知道当男孩们发现这事实时，他将再也不会听见这件事的结束，“he would never hear the end of it” 也就是说他将被男孩们无休止地嘲笑。故选D。‎ ‎5．After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of ________.‎ A．excitement B．relief C．anxiety D．anger 解析：选B　推理判断题。男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕人发现，当老师向他走来时，一个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语说“Thank you, Lord！”，男孩感激她的同学，男孩所处的状态应是缓解、宽慰，故选B。‎ ‎6．What did the other kids do after the incident?‎ A．They offered him dry clothes.‎ B．They laughed at the boy rudely.‎ C．They helped the boy do the cleaning.‎ D．They urged the boy to get out angrily.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句“All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”得知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理，故选C。‎ ‎7．Why did Susie dump water in the boy's lap?‎ A．The boy asked her to do so.‎ B．She just did it by accident.‎ C．The teacher tripped her on purpose.‎ D．She knew the boy's embarrassment.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段得知，放学后男孩问Susie是否故意把水倒在他腿上，Susie低声说她也曾经把裤子弄湿过，因此她能体会到男孩所处的尴尬状态，故选D。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with worldfamous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.__1__ But his notebooks, filled with 6‎ ‎ his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.‎ ‎__2__If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学)is also taken into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses (天才)of all time.‎ Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education.After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself.The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.__3__‎ At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.__4__ In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器)．‎ In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science.__5__He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.From then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.‎ A．Before long, he returned to his painting.‎ B．Of course, his place in art history is certain.‎ C．It also shows his great interest in technology.‎ D．The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.‎ E．He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.‎ F．Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.‎ G．It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。‎ ‎1．解析：选B　由“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with worldfamous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.”可知，小题1要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。‎ ‎2．解析：选D　由“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.”可知，小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。‎ ‎3．解析：选C　由“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.”可知，小题3要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。故C选项切题。‎ 6‎ ‎4．解析：选F　由“In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.”可知，小题4要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。‎ ‎5．解析：选E　由“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.”可知，小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。‎ 6‎