2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案（12页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案（12页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 1Advertising单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm trying to persuade him to_give (give) up the attempt to make a living by writing.‎ ‎2．You know you have to take medicine if you are to be cured of the disease.‎ ‎3．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.‎ ‎4．At first his message did not get across.“What was he talking about！” Then, I got it.‎ ‎5．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination (determine)．‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．There has been a mixed reaction with her appointment as director.with→to ‎2．More and more people urge that the government does more for the disabled.does→do ‎3．Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined ‎4．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it for any friend of mine who is going to Beijing._for→to ‎5．Their range of leisurewear is designed to fashionconscious 13 to 25yearolds.to→for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．When_it_comes_to the summer vacation, we all become excited.‎ 说到暑假，我们都很兴奋。‎ ‎2．Please explain (to me) where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.‎ 请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。‎ ‎3．Even_if_we_achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.‎ 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。‎ ‎4．Festivals_are_aimed_to celebrate important times of the year.‎ 节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。‎ ‎5．Not_all_men are suitable for teaching.‎ ‎ 不是所有的人都适合从事教师工作。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．He suggested the person referred ________put into prison.‎ ‎ A．is B．be C．to be D．should be 答案　C　[本题考查句子的结构。此题中“referred to”作定语，“be put into prison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。suggest意为“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。因此正确答案为C。考生如果粗心，容易误选B或者D。]‎ ‎2．At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎ A．approaches B．means ‎ C．methods D．ways 答案　A　[句意：在会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。approach“方法，方式，途径”，常与介词to搭配。而其他选项虽然也有“方式，方法”的意思，但往往构成method of/for(doing)sth，means of(doing)sth，way of doing sth/to do sth的搭配。]‎ ‎3．—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?‎ ‎ —________‎ ‎ A．No comment! B．Nothing to say.‎ ‎ C．I beg your pardon? D．Go ahead.‎ 答案　A　[句意：——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？——‎ 无可奉告！No comment！无可奉告！Nothing to say.没有东西要说。I beg your pardon？请再说一遍？Go ahead.用吧；请吧。]‎ ‎4．In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ‎ ‎ ________.‎ ‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with ‎ C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案　A　[不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系，放在pleasant，difficult，easy，hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。]‎ ‎5．Would it be________for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?‎ A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 答案 D [句意：你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗？convenient方便的，常用于It be convenient for sb.to do sth.句型中。free有空的；vacant空着的，未被占用的；handy便利的。]‎ ‎6．A good teacher must________to his students the importance of a proper learning method.‎ A．get through B．get across C．get away D．get over 答案 B [句意：一位优秀的老师必须使学生理解恰当的学习方法的重要性。get across传达，使……被理解/被领会；get through通过；get away离开；get over克服。]‎ ‎7．The man said that the big stone ________on the road was ________there by a stranger，but he was ________.‎ ‎ A．lain；laid；lying B．lying；lain；laying ‎ C．lying；laid；lying D．lain；lain；lied 答案　C　[句意：那个人说路上的那块大石头是一个陌生人放在那儿的，但是他在说谎。]‎ ‎8．This software ________to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.‎ ‎ A．is meant B．meant C．mean D．means 答案　A　[be meant to意为“目的是，旨在”。句意：这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。]‎ ‎9．I recommended that the student________his composition as soon as possible.‎ A．finishing writing B．should finish the writing C．finish writing D．finished writing 答案 C [考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should)＋动词原形，因此排除A、D 两项；而B项中的the writing和his composition重复，故答案选C。]‎ ‎10．As we all know，Microsoft once wanted to ________Yahoo's search business，but they failed to reach an agreement on the price.‎ ‎ A．promote B．update C．purchase D．publish 答案　C　[句意：众所周知，微软曾经想收购雅虎的搜索业务，但因未对价格达成一致意见而失败。本题考查动词词义辨析。promote“促销”；update“升级”；purchase“购买”；publish“出版”。]‎ ‎11．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.‎ A．eager B．aware C．sensitive D．serious 答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意：他确实意识到危险了，但是他没有选择只有面对。eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据句意，应选B项。]‎ ‎12．________it is to watch a close football game!‎ ‎ A．What a great fun B．How great fun ‎ C．What great fun D．How great a fun ‎ 答案　C　[fun为不可数名词，所以用what修饰，且不能与不定冠词连用。]‎ ‎13．My meaning didn't ________，so I explained it a second time.‎ ‎ A．get across B．get around ‎ C．get over D．get through ‎ 答案　A　[get across被理解。句意：我的意思没被理解，因此我又解释了一遍。]‎ ‎14．—Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?‎ ‎ —Sorry，I'm too busy and I haven't even a minute to ________.‎ ‎ A．spend B．share C．spare D．stop 答案　C　[句意：——打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？——不好意思，我太忙了，连一分钟的时间都抽不出来。share表示“分享”，spare表示“抽出，剩下”之意。]‎ ‎15．Just before his death in 1930，Taft made an interesting ________on his life.He ‎ ‎ said，“I don't remember that I was ever President.”‎ ‎ A．suggestion B．explanation ‎ C．achievement D．comment 答案　D　[‎ 句意：1930年就在塔夫脱弥留之际，他对自己的一生作一个非常有趣的评论。他说：“我不记得自己曾经当过总统。”comment评论，议论。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A ‎ What is it that makes a house a home？A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other，who are harmonious(和谐的)and closer inside with one another than they are outside with those in the workplace or with classmates at school.A home is a place that's so magnetic that it's difficult to leave.In a home there is love，sharing and appreciation，and the members help one another.‎ ‎ I have seen families on the street.But if they live，sleep，talk，and eat together，they are a family，even if they are poorly off.You don't need a roof to make a home.The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multimilliondollar houses and are too busy to really live in them.The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby.The parents work.The children do wrong.They don't talk and eat together every day.They rarely see each other.The truly homeless people are those with babysitters，caretakers，gardeners and maids.Parents are unaware，too busy making ‎ money outside the home that they don't live in.This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless.Who is to be pitied?‎ ‎ Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home.If the computer is on all the time，the house turns into an office，even if everyone is at home.Many homes these days are just offices.Human communication has stopped.The computer eats up the time that one should be giving to others within the home.Using the computer moderately gives us time for gentleness，play and communication，not with a screen，but with a human being.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题。‎ ‎16．Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A．How to Make a House a Home?‎ ‎ B．What Makes a House a Home?‎ ‎ C．Who Are Homeless，the Poor?‎ ‎ D．What is a Home for?‎ 答案　B　[ 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开，即什么使我们的房子成为家。]‎ ‎17．The purpose of the first paragraph is to________.‎ ‎ A．tell us that where there is home there is love ‎ B．tell us what people think home is ‎ C．show the author's concept of home ‎ D．tell people how to have a happy home ‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点。]‎ ‎18．The underlined word“those”refers to ________.‎ ‎ A．people who build multimilliondollar houses ‎ B．people who have lost their family members ‎ C．people who don't spend time with the family ‎ D．homeless families living on the street 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据下一句的Parents are unaware，too busy making money outside the home that they don't live in.可以判断这一类人是很少和家庭成员呆在一起的。]‎ ‎19．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．A home is a place where you are willing to stay.‎ ‎ B．Even the poorest person can have a happy home.‎ ‎ C．Computers and the Internet are important for a happy home.‎ ‎ D．Sometimes it's the rich that should be pitied.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由最后一段Control of the computer ‎ and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home.可知合理使用电脑对家庭也是很重要的。与C选项不符。]‎ B A Massachusetts woman who mistakenly threw away her diamond ring last week recovered the family heirloom(传家宝) after tracking down the garbage truck and searching through 10 tons of city trash bags.‎ Joan Sawyer of Bedford said all her efforts paid_off after realizing she had dropped her diamond ring into her single trash bag among thousands of others.‎ ‎“I was in total panic，”Mrs Sawyer told WHDHTV，saying she thought she'd never see the heirloom again.‎ Her diamond ring dropped by accident in the trash can and she only realized after a dump truck had made a stop at their house.‎ ‎“I said，‘Oh my God，it's in the rubbish truck，’”Mrs Sawyer recalled before calling the Allied Waste Service.‎ Allied Waste Service was able to find the truck number exactly that had come to their door and tell them where it was heading.‎ Mrs Sawyer and her husband waited for three hours watching ‎ ‎ out for her 24－44 truck to arrive.‎ But to their mixed relief，it arrived，emptying 10 tons of trash in a room.Lucky enough to have the voluntary aid of Covanta workers who helped the Sawyers pick through the large amounts of black trash bags and other wastes，as her husband Bill Sawyer described，the crew didn't have a rest until they found something glittering.‎ ‎“I said，‘Oh my God，that's my bag，I recognize something in it，’”Mrs Sawyer recalled.‎ Mr Sawyer began to tear the trash bag apart，and there，it appeared.‎ ‎“You could almost see the tears in her eyes；she was excited when she found it，”Ken Nydam of Covanta told WHDHTV.‎ ‎“And then everyone who helped out，they were just happy they got to see how happy she was and we were happy we could help them out，”he added.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　美国马萨诸塞州的一位女士上周误将自己的一枚钻石戒指丢掉，在追着垃圾车翻遍10吨的城市垃圾后终于找回了她的这一传家珍宝。‎ ‎20．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．How did Mrs Sawyer find her diamond ring?‎ B．A diamond ring was recovered in 10 tons of trash.‎ C．A diamond ring dropped by accident in the trash can.‎ D．Many hands make light work.‎ 答案 B [主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道。这种题材的文章中心一般出现在首段。故B项合适。其余A，C，D都是细节，不合适。]‎ ‎21．What kind of help did Allied Waste Service offer?‎ A．Helping find out the exact trash truck.‎ B．Helping pick through the trash bags.‎ C．Helping find out the number of the right truck.‎ D．Helping keep an eye on the truck coming back.‎ 答案 C [细节理解题。根据第六段可知，废品公司能查到来他们家收垃圾的垃圾车的具体车牌号，并告知他们该车开向了哪里。A不符；B中是Covanta workers帮忙翻找垃圾；D中是索耶夫妇等垃圾车。故选C。]‎ ‎22．How did Mrs Sawyer feel when she realized she lost her diamond ring?‎ A．Happy.　　　　　 B．Excited.‎ C．Surprised. D．Frightened.‎ 答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段“I was in total panic，”可知选D。]‎ ‎23．What does the underlined phrase“paid off”mean in Paragragh 2?‎ A．succeeded B．wasted C．ended D．cost 答案 A [词义猜测题。根据下文可知，Mrs Sawyer是在意识到她把钻戒丢在垃圾袋中，通过翻找垃圾才找到了钻戒，所以，这里的意思是“所有的努力取得了成功，得到回报”。故选A。]‎ ‎24．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Mrs Sawyer was optimistic that she would find it soon at first.‎ B．She realized she had dropped her ring in a trash truck at the very beginning.‎ C．It didn't take the couple a long time to find out the very truck.‎ D．With the help of other people，Mrs Sawyer found her lost ring finally.‎ 答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段“she thought she'd never see the heirloom again.”可知Mrs Sawyer对找回戒指不乐观，故A不符；根据第四段可知，Mrs Sawyer开始并没有意识到把戒指丢到垃圾车上了，故B不符；根据第七段可知，夫妇俩花了3个小时等垃圾车，故C不符；根据第八段可知，是在很多人的帮助下找到戒指的，故选D。]‎