专题01 名词和冠词

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专题01 名词和冠词

高中英语专题训练 专题01‎ ‎1.(2020年辽宁卷,21)I woke up with ________ bad headache,yet by ________ evening the ‎ pain had gone.‎ A.the;the           B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an 解析:考查冠词的用法。headache前一般用不定冠词,evening特指某一天的晚上,前面要用定冠词。句意:早上醒来时头痛的厉害,但是到晚上时头却不痛了。‎ 答案:C ‎2.(2020年安徽江南十校联考)—Excuse me,are you Amy,from Class 2,Grade 1?‎ ‎—Sorry,I'm not________ Amy from Class 2,Grade 1,but from Class 1,Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.‎ A.a B.an C./ D.the 解析:句意:打扰一下,你是一年级二班的Amy吗?抱歉,我不是一年级二班的Amy,而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。‎ 答案:D ‎3.(2020年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be ‎ set on________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.‎ A.a;the B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the 解析:句意:大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染,对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一,一定的;第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。‎ 答案:A ‎4.(2020年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is________part ‎ that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.‎ A./;/ B.the;/‎ C.the;the D.a;the 解析:句意:历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空:根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指,所以用the;第二空:Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词,也要用定冠词。‎ 答案:C ‎5.(2020年北京东城区联考)People are living in ________ world where mouse clicks rule our ‎ 3‎ life,so online searches have become________must.‎ A.the;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;the 解析:句意:人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界,所以网上搜索成了必须之事;第一空:用a表示“一个……的世界”,第二空:a must一件必须之事。‎ 答案:C ‎6.(2020年天津和平区一模)Working hard is not a________of great success,but it is among ‎ the essential requirements.‎ A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.mark 解析:句意:努力工作不能保证有巨大的成功,但它是(取得成功)最起码的一个要求。guarantee保证;sign标志;signal信号;mark记号。‎ 答案:C ‎7.(2020年山东临沂期中)People often find themselves caught in such a ________ ‎ as“whether...or not...”.‎ A.dilemma B.endeavor C.fault D.survival 解析:句意:人们经常发现自己陷入“是……或者不是……”这种进退两难的困境中。dilemma困境;endeavor努力;fault缺点,过错;survival幸存。‎ 答案:A ‎8.(2020年江苏南通二次调研)After three years of hard work,his knowledge and ________ ‎ were finally recognized in his school.‎ A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience 解析:句意:三年的努力之后,他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力;conscience良知,道德心;conservation保护;convenience便利。‎ 答案:B ‎9.(2020年湖北黄冈质检)There are some ________ when your have to change you mind just ‎ before doing it.‎ A.situations B.occasions C.circumstances D.conditions 解析:句意:有些时候,在开始之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合,作先行词时,其后定语从句的引导词用when=on which;而其他三项作先行词时,其定语从句的引导词用where。‎ 3‎ 答案:B ‎10.(2013年高考预测卷)It is said that the ________ of those buildings being built now ‎ belongs to a famous company.‎ A.problem B.wealth C.matter D.possession 解析:句意:据说那些正在被建的大楼的拥有权属于一个著名的公司。possession占有;拥有;problem问题;wealth财富;matter问题,物质。‎ 答案:D 3‎
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