【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十六（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十六（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十六 单句填空1.It was last week that the truth ________ (dig) out.‎ 答案与解析was dug强调句式中时间状语是last week，故谓语用一般过去时，主语the truth与dig out是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was dug。dig out“发现”。dig(挖)—dug—dug—digging。‎ ‎2．He was ________ (shock) to see a lot of ________ (cruel) in the prison camp.‎ 答案与解析shocked; cruelty第一空在句中作表语，表“感到震惊的”，应用shocked；第二空在句中作see的宾语，应用名词。cruelty“残忍”，是不可数名词。‎ ‎3．At midnight, the ________ (extreme) terrible earthquake happened.‎ 答案与解析extremely设空后是形容词terrible，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。‎ ‎4．________ (actual), I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.‎ 答案与解析Actually设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。actually“实际上”。‎ ‎5．We are determined to give ________ (guide) to students on which courses to choose.‎ 答案与解析guidance设空在句中作宾语，应填名词。guidance“指导”。‎ ‎6．As ________ matter of fact, if you wash your hair too ________ (frequent), it can get too dry.‎ 答案与解析a; frequently第一空是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”‎ ‎；第二空在句中作状语，修饰谓语wash，应用副词，故填frequently。‎ ‎7．________ (found) by a generous man, the hospital has been devoted to ________ (help) the poor.‎ 答案与解析Founded; helping found“建立”与the hospital是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；第二空是固定短语be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。‎ 练有小得　注意以下两个动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词 find(发现)—fiund—found—finding found(建立)—founded—founded—founding ‎8．As usual, the ________ (rely) assistant ________ (organize) the party successfully last night.‎ 答案与解析reliable; organized第一空在句中作定语修饰名词assistant，应用形容词；第二空在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是last night，故谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．The news really ________ (frighten) them so they were at a loss how to deal with the situation.‎ 答案与解析frightened设空在句中作谓语，且与were是并列谓语，故该空填frightened。‎ ‎10．In the last hide-and-seek, I successfully ________ myself from the other children by ________ in the bushes. (hide)‎ 答案与解析hid; hiding第一空在句中作谓语，根据句中的In the last hide-and-seek可知谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式hid。第二空在句中作介词by的宾语，应填动名词hiding。hide(隐藏；藏身)—hid—hidden—hiding。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1.We repeatedly requested that the pianist played in public again.________‎ 答案与解析played→play request接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎2．Because of my car broke down on the highway, my plan to go there on time was upset.________‎ 答案与解析去掉of because of后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。because后接句子。‎ ‎3．As is known, there is no such a generous man living in our neighborhood.________‎ 答案与解析去掉a there is no such＋名词“没有这样的……”。such与名词之间不加冠词。‎ ‎4．The girl can hardly wait to joining the cyclists in raising money for the poor survivors.________‎ 答案与解析joining→join can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。‎ ‎5．I'm fond of Mike's attitude for life; he has never lost heart even if in troubles.________‎ 答案与解析for→to/towards; troubles→trouble attitude to/towards ... “对……的态度”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”。‎ ‎6．Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapping in the ruins.________‎ 答案与解析trapping→trapped trap与those是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7．Judged from what he said, he is a wise and selfless man.________‎ 答案与解析Judged→Judging judging from ...“从……判断”，在句中作状语。‎ ‎8．Ever since I graduated from college, I have teaching in the ‎ countryside.________‎ 答案与解析teaching→taught 根据句中时间状语从句Ever since I graduated from college可知谓语动词用现在完成时。teach(教学)—taught—taught—teaching。‎ ‎9．I have such good command of English that I finish the job perfectly.________‎ 答案与解析such后加a have a good command of ...“精通……”。‎ ‎10．It was the first time that the girl has attended class last month.________‎ 答案与解析has→had 此处是固定句式it was the first time that sb. had done sth.“某人第一次做某事”，从句谓语用过去完成时。 ‎