2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题07形容词和副词专练二含解析

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题07形容词和副词专练二含解析

‎2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（二）‎ 一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.He is ________ (caution) about lending money to others.‎ ‎【答案】cautious ‎【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他对借钱给别人很谨慎。系动词后面加形容词。cautious，小心谨慎的。故填cautious.‎ ‎2.I was________(thrill)to be invited to this dinner that night.‎ ‎【答案】thrilled ‎【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。be  thrilled to do sth是固定搭配“很高兴去做某事”，由空前的was可知，此空填thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填thrilled.‎ ‎3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, heˈs_____ (rely).‎ ‎【答案】reliable ‎【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。根据语境中的honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语，故填reliable. 4.Nothing is _______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.‎ ‎【答案】more stressful ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为more stressful，故填more stressful. 5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________(big) than  the present one.‎ ‎【答案】bigger ‎【解析】考查比较级。句意：为下一届亚运会而建的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。由空后的than可知，此处应用该词的比较级形式。故填bigger.‎ ‎6.The more careful you are while writing a composition, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.‎ 7‎ ‎【答案】fewer ‎【解析】句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级……，the+比较级……意为“越……就越……”，为固定用法。故填fewer. 7.It is ________ (evidence) that it is the child who took apart the clock.‎ ‎【答案】evident ‎【解析】考查形容词。evidence证据。此处需填形容词作表语，evident明显的，故填evident. 8.By the year 2050, computers will have already become __________(power) than the human brain.‎ ‎【答案】​more powerful ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：到2050年，计算机的功能已经超过人脑。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级做表语，powerful强大的，比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful. 9.What makes things even ____________ (bad) are the upcoming bad weather and limited time to make preparations.‎ ‎【答案】worse ‎【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是即将到来的恶劣天气和有限的准备时间。make things even worse是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even修饰比较级，故填worse.‎ ‎10.This is one of the ________ (heavy) floods this year, but luckily, its damage is under control.‎ ‎【答案】heaviest ‎【解析】句意：这是今年最严重的洪水之一，但幸运的是，其破坏已得到控制。one of+形容词最高级+名词，最……之一。故填heaviest.‎ ‎11.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _____ (safe).‎ ‎【答案】safely ‎【解析】句意：亲爱的格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔：我写信是想告诉你们我已经安全到家了。修饰动词 arrived要用副词形式，故填safely.‎ ‎12.Many years _________(early), the Beatles had achieved commercial success.‎ ‎【答案】earlier ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披头士乐队就取得了商业上的成功。many years earlier很多年前，为固定搭配，故填earlier.‎ ‎13.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even ________(well).‎ ‎【答案】better 7‎ ‎【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：吴华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根据句意及even可知用比较级。well的比较级是better。故填better.‎ ‎14.I slept late yesterday morning; ______ (badly) still, my bike was out of order.‎ ‎【答案】​worse ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行车坏了。worse still更糟糕的是，是固定短语。此处用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse.‎ ‎15.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself that I would work even ________ (hard) and make greater progress.‎ ‎【答案】harder ‎【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优异的考试成绩时，我都在想我会更加努力，取得更大的进步。根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合even可知，此处要使用副词hard比较级harder修饰动词work。故填harder.‎ ‎16.As the language grows, our language is __________(constant) changing.‎ ‎【答案】constantly ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：随着语言的发展，我们的语言也在不断地变化。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词changing；constantly副词，意为“不断地”。故填constantly.‎ ‎17.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie _______________ (comfortable).‎ ‎【答案】comfortably ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐着和躺着。comfortably舒适地，此处修饰动词lie，故填comfortably. 18.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.‎ ‎【答案】truly ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不想让人知道她真实的感觉。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词feels。故填truly. 19.Nowadays, most of us can ________(easy) access the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】easily ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，我们大多数人都可以很容易地上网。根据句子结构，本题应用easy的副词形式easily，作句子的状语，修饰动词access。故填easily.‎ 7‎ ‎20.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do __________(actual) like him.‎ ‎【答案】actually ‎【解析】句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析句子结构，设空处要填副词来修饰like，故填​actually.‎ 二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎1.（2019.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______ (high) than they actually are.‎ ‎【答案】higher ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher.‎ ‎2.（2019.全国卷II）Her years of hard work have ______(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ ‎【答案】finally ‎【解析】考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，用副词形式作状语，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally.‎ ‎3.（2019.全国卷III）They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.‎ ‎【答案】traditional ‎【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词stories，应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional.‎ ‎4.（2019.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.‎ ‎【答案】easily ‎【解析】考查词性转换。分析句式可知，修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily.‎ ‎5.（2019.全国卷I）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).‎ ‎【答案】energetic　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic.‎ 7‎ ‎6.（2018.全国卷II）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. ‎ ‎【答案】global　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global.‎ ‎7.（2018.浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.‎ ‎【答案】affordable ‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。做eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的"，故填affordable.‎ ‎8.（2017.全国卷I）Even　     (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up ‎【答案】worse　‎ ‎【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse更糟的是,此处与上句中提到的“eat more food”相比较,故用比较级worse.‎ ‎9.（2017.全国卷II）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 　     (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎【答案】fairly　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的，所有的烟雾和噪音。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式，故填fairly.‎ ‎10. （2017.全国卷III）I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　     (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. ‎ ‎【答案】certainly　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词.‎ 三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books ___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.‎ First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy) one._____5_________(consequent)，choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in,‎ 7‎ ‎ but are ___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers.‎ I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.‎ ‎1.【答案】pleased ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.‎ ‎2.【答案】correctly ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词修饰动词短语read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.‎ ‎3.【答案】successfully ‎【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动词read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.‎ ‎4.【答案】easier ‎【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.‎ ‎5.【答案】consequently ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.‎ ‎6.【答案】interested ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣。 固定短语be interested in...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填interested.‎ ‎7.【答案】beneficial ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to...“对。。。。。。有好处”，故填beneficial.‎ ‎8.【答案】finally ‎【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.‎ ‎9.【答案】best 7‎ ‎【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故填best.‎ ‎10.【答案】helpful ‎【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语be helpful to...“对。。。。。。有帮助”，故填helpful.‎ 7‎