2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3学案设计（35页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3学案设计（35页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3学案设计 话题素材——电脑网络科技 好词 ‎1．conveniencen. 方便；便利 2.beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 ‎3．electronic adj. 电子的 4.technologyn. 技术；科技 ‎5．updaten．&vt. 更新；(使)现代化 6.be_addicted_to 对……上瘾 ‎7．negative effect 负面影响 ‎8．with_the_help_of 在……帮助下 ‎9．make_a_great_contribution_to 对……做出极大的贡献 ‎10．shop online 网购 ‎11．change one's life 改变某人的生活 ‎12．improve_the_quality_of_life 改善生活质量 ‎13．more_and_more_popular 越来越流行 ‎14．surf_the_Internet 上网浏览信息(网上冲浪)‎ ‎15．contribute to...导致；促进……‎ 佳句 ‎1．With_the_help_of the computer, it_will_be_possible for humans to work at home.‎ 在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办工将是有可能的。‎ ‎2．There_is_no_doubt that blog can provide a platform to show their talent and release their pressure, thus making it more and more popular ‎ with high school students.‎ 毫无疑问，博客能够提供一个展示才华，释放压力的平台，因此，博客在高中生中越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎3．We have to say it_is just the Internet that is making our life more colourful and comfortable.‎ 我们必须承认正是网络使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和舒适。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Recently our class discussed the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet. Here are our conclusions. Of course, surfing the Internet clearly has some advantages. There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information. It is also a great use of spare time: online shopping, online movies and even online chats with friends.‎ Like anything else, the Internet is not perfect. Being addicted to it can waste a lot of time, especially for us students; not only can our studies be harmed by our spending too much time online, but we often hear news of students who met dangerous people online or who even got cheated.‎ In my opinion, when surfing the Internet, we should be aware of both the advantages and disadvantages, so that we can maximize the advantages and minimize the disadvantages.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．calculate (vt.)计算→calculation (n.) 计算 ‎2．universal (adj.)普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe (n.) 宇宙；天地万物 ‎3．simplify (vt.)简化→simple (adj.)简单的→simply (adv.) 仅仅；只；不过 ‎4．operator (n.) (电脑)操作员；接线员→operate (v.) 运转；工作→operation (n.) 手术；运作 ‎5．logical (adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的→logically (adv.)逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 ‎6．intelligence (n.)智力；聪明；智能→intelligent (adj.)智能的；聪明的 ‎7．solve (vt.)解决；解答→solution (n.)解决；解答 ‎8．reality (n.)真实；事实；现实→real (adj.)真正的；真实的→really (adv.)真正地；确实地 ‎9．personal (adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally (adv.)就个人而言；亲自→personality (n.)‎ 个性；人格；风云人物；名人 ‎10．total (adj.)总的；整个的(n.)总数；合计(vt.)共计；总计→totally (adv.)完全地；整个地 ‎11．application (n.)应用；用途；申请→apply (v.)应用；涉及；申请→applicant (n.)申请人；求职 者→applied (adj.)应用的；实用的 ‎12．finance (n.)金融；财经→financial (adj.) 金融的；财政的 ‎13．explore (vt. &vi.)探索；探测；探究→explorer (n.)探险家；勘探者→exploration(n.)探索 ‎14．anyhow (adv.)(也作 anyway)无论如何；即使如此 ‎15．goal (n.)目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 ‎16．happiness (n.) 幸福；快乐→happy (adj.)高兴的；快乐的 ‎17．signal (vi. &vt.)发信号(n.)信号 ‎18．type (n.)类型(vt. &vi.)打字 ‎19．arise (vi.)出现；发生→arose (过去式)→arisen(过去分词)‎ ‎20．electronic (adj.)电子的→electricity (n.)电；电学 ‎21．appearance (n.)外观；外貌；出现→appear (vi.)出现 ‎22．character (n.) 性格；特点→characteristic (adj.) 典型的；独特的；特有的 ‎23．technology (n.)工艺；科技；技术→technological (adj.)科技的 重点短语 ‎1．from...on 从……时起 ‎2．as_a_result 结果 ‎3．of_high_quality 高质量的 ‎4．go_by 时光流逝；顺便拜访 ‎5．in_a_way 在某种程度上 ‎6．make_up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成 ‎7．after_all 毕竟 ‎8．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 ‎9．deal_with 处理；安排；对付 ‎10．watch_over 看守；监视 热点句型 ‎1．before“……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句 I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_ before(差不多过了两百年才)I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(教材 P18)‎ ‎2．as “随着”，引导时间状语从句 As_time_went_by(随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.(教材 P18)‎ ‎3．so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句 Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！(教材 P18)‎ ‎4．It is＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事是……的”‎ I think it's_impossible_to_live(无法生活)without computers！(教材 P19)‎ ‎5．by the time...“到……为止”‎ By_the_time_I_was_sixteen(在我满十六岁时)，my dream had come true.(教材 P20)‎ ‎6．what 引导表语从句 After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using intelligence is what_I'm_all_about！(我的一切)(教材 P23)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．By the 1940s I ________ (grow) as large as a room, and I wondered ________ I would grow any larger.‎ 答案：had grown; if ‎2．Since the 1970s, many new applications ________ (find) for me.‎ 答案：have been found ‎3．I have also been put into robots and used ________ (make) mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.‎ 答案：to make ‎4．From then on, I grew ________ (rapid) both in size and in brainpower.‎ 答案：rapidly ‎5．We are determined ________ (create) an even better system.‎ 答案：to create ‎6．I was always so lonely ________ (stand) there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family ________ (connect) by a network.‎ 答案：standing; connected ‎7．My memory became ________ large that even I couldn't believe it!‎ 答案：so ‎8．Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life of high quality.‎ 答案：with ‎9．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while ________ (watch) human games.‎ 答案：watching ‎10．She prepares ________ (rely) moves to use if a new situation arises.‎ 答案：reliable ‎1 total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计 totally adv. 完全地；整个地 As a result I totally changed my shape.(P18)‎ 因此，我已经完全改变了形状。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a total of 总共……‎ in total 总计；总共(＝in all)‎ ‎(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地 语境助记 ‎①How much do you have to pay in_total if four of you go together?‎ 如果你们四个人一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？‎ ‎②You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a_total_of 65.‎ 你笔试得了 47 分，口试得了 18 分，总分 65 分。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]They came from totally different cultures.‎ 他们来自完全不同的文化。‎ ‎2 signal vi.& vt.发信号；发暗号；示意 n．信号；暗号 I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when...(P23)‎ 我已经学会了用计算机语言示意我的队友把球传给我……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)signal (to) sb. to_do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)……‎ ‎(2)a danger/warning/traffic signal 一个危险/警告/交通信号 语境助记 ‎①The police signalled/signaled_(to) the driver to_stop his car by raising his hand.‎ 警察举手示意司机停车。‎ ‎②He stood up, signalling/signaling_to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.‎ 他站起身，向警官示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。‎ ‎③A red light is a_signal_of danger, which is even known to a five－year－old child.‎ 红灯是危险信号，这是一个 5 岁孩子都知道的事情。‎ ‎3 arise vi.出现；发生；(由……)引起；起身；起床 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(P23)‎ 接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。‎ ‎(1)arise 表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为 problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement,‎ question 等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。‎ ‎(2)arise from/out of 由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生 语境助记 ‎①A new difficulty has_arisen.‎ 出现了新困难。‎ ‎②Problems arise_from/out_of the lack of communication.‎ 由于缺乏交流而产生问题。‎ ‎③写出下列句中 arise 的含义 a．Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 出现 b．Mistakes often arise from carelessness.由……而引起 c．A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.上升 d．They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 e．Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students arose from the chairs.起身 易混辨析 单词 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 v.-ing arise (vi.) 出现；发生；起因 arose arisen arising arouse (vt.) 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise ‎(vi.) 升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise ‎(vt.) 举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising ‎④[一言辨异]One of the problems arising_from the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen raise it on purpose, which has aroused some objections.‎ 当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．With many problems ________ (arise), he didn't know what to do next.‎ 答案：arising 考查 with 复合结构。arise 为不及物动词，与 problems 之间为主动关系。‎ ‎2．The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best ________ (solve)．‎ 答案：solution 考查词性转换。此处应该填名词，因为空格前有形容词修饰。‎ ‎3．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (appear), but comes from the heart.‎ 答案：appearance 考查词性转换。介词后应填名词。‎ ‎4．Her childhood dream became a ________ (real) when she broke the 100 m race world record.‎ 答案：reality 考查词性转换。reality 名词“现实；实际情况”。‎ ‎5．I think ________ (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.‎ 答案：happiness 考查词性转换。happiness 名词“幸福；快乐”。‎ ‎6．________(person) speaking, it is he rather than I that is to blame for the accident.‎ 答案：Personally 考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰分词 speaking。personally speaking 意为“就个人而言”。‎ ‎7．Many people are trying to come up with plans to solve the most ________(finance) troubled problems.‎ 答案：financially 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词 troubled，因此应填副词。‎ ‎8．________ (personal), his ________ (apply) will be turned down by that company.‎ 答案：Personally; application 考查词性转换。第一空 personally 副词“就个人而言”；第二空application 名词“申请”。‎ ‎9．If you are not ________ (total) satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.‎ 答案：totally 考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰形容词。‎ ‎10．Try to ________ (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.‎ 答案：simplify 考查词性转换。simplify 动词“简化”。‎ ‎1 as a result 结果；因此 As a result I totally changed my shape.(P18)‎ 因此，我已经完全改变了形状。‎ 归纳拓展 as a result 表示“结果；因此”，引出结果，在句中充当状语 as a result of 表示“作为……的结果；由于”，引出原因，是介词短语 without_result 毫无结果；白费 result from 由……造成；因……而产生 result in 导致 语境助记 ‎①The weather was bad; as_a_result,_we had to put off our hiking.‎ 天气不好，结果我们不得不推迟徒步旅行。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]She died as_a_result_of her injuries.‎ 她因伤死亡。‎ ‎③I think his illness resulted_from the overfull tiredness.‎ 我认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了病。‎ ‎④The flood has_resulted_in many deaths.‎ 洪水已经造成了很多人死亡。‎ ‎⑤[2016·北京高考]Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting_in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ 它们的翅膀可以在两根线之间搭建桥梁。这就导致如果它们接触两根线时就会马上触电死亡。‎ ‎⑥The meeting broke up without_result.‎ 会议没有结果就结束了。‎ ‎2 in a way 在某种程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach.(P23)‎ 在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。‎ 归纳拓展 all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全 by the way 顺便说 by way of 经由；通过……方法 in this way 用这种方式；通过这种方式 in no way 一点也不；决不 in the way 挡道；碍事 No way! [俚]别想！没门！‎ 名师点睛 ( 1(表达“在某种程度上”时，还可用 in a sense，to a/some degree 及 to an/some extent 三个短语。‎ ( 2( in no way置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①In_a_way,_he has made great progress this term.‎ 从某方面来说，这学期他已经取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎②Her social life got in_the_way of her studies.‎ 她的社交活动妨碍了她的学习。‎ ‎③He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.‎ 他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。‎ ‎④By_the_way,_I found that book you were looking for.‎ 顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。‎ ‎⑤All the goods were transported by_way_of the Netherlands.‎ 一切货物均需经荷兰运送。‎ ‎⑥Only_in_this_way can we grow up to the independents and become truly successful.‎ 只有用这种方法，我们才能独立成长，真正成功。‎ ‎3 deal with 处理；安排；对付；涉及；讨论 This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.(P24)‎ 这就意味着，我的机器人要打扫房间、擦地板、做饭和接听电话。‎ 归纳拓展 do with sth.处理某事 deal in sth.做……生意；经营；买卖 make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 It's a deal! 成交/一言为定！‎ 名师点睛 ( 1( deal with意为“处理；对待；对付；涉及；与……交易”‎ 等众多含义，其中的 deal 为不及物 动词，常与疑问副词 how 连用；‎ ( 2(在 do with 短语中，do 为及物动词，表示“如何处理、对待”时，要与疑问代词 what 连用。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]For years I dealt_with my travel agent only by phone.‎ 多年以来我和我的旅行代办人仅靠电话联系来处理业务。‎ ‎②I've dealt_with this company for 20 years.‎ 我跟这家公司做生意已有二十年。‎ ‎③I don't know how they will deal_with the problem.‎ ‎＝I don't know what they will do_with the problem.‎ 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。‎ ‎④If you'll knock down the price by another 5 dollars, it's a_deal.‎ 如果你把价格再降 5 美元，就成交了。‎ ‎⑤写出下列句中 deal with 的含义 a．There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.处理 b．He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.应付 c．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.对付 d．They have learnt to deal with various persons.与……打交道 过关演练 选词填空 as a result ( of(； in no way； with the help of； watch over； deal with； apply for； have...in common； after all； from then on； in total ‎1．Six volunteers slid down the cliff ________ a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive.‎ 答案：with the help of ‎2．You should be patient to Jenny. ________ she is only a child.‎ 答案：After all ‎3．[牛津高阶]She left in 1984 and ________ he has lived alone.‎ 答案：from then on ‎4．Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they ________.‎ 答案：have a lot/something in common ‎5．I'm writing to ________ the position for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.‎ 答案：apply for ‎6．We all know that, if not ________carefully, the situation will get worse.‎ 答案：dealt with ‎7．Full-sun coffee growers destory this forest home. ________， many species are quickly dying out.‎ 答案：As a result ‎8．________should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.‎ 答案：In no way ‎9．They use specially trained dogs to ________ the sheep at night.‎ 答案：watch over ‎10．________， over 149 people lost their lives in the Tianjin Explode Accident.‎ 答案：In total ‎1 As time went by, I was made smaller.(P18)‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)as 是连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(2)with 是介词，后接名词或代词等构成 with 短语或 with 复合结构，如：with time going by “随着 时间的流逝”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①As we grow older, we get wiser.‎ 随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。‎ ‎②With winter coming on, it is getting colder and colder day by day.‎ 冬天来临了，天气越来越冷了。‎ ‎③As time went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ ‎＝With time going_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。‎ ‎2 I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_ years_before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(P18)‎ 我发展缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ 归纳拓展 本句型中，before 引导一个时间状语从句。before 的本意为“在……之前”，但如果主句是肯定句，并且与时间段连用，意为“……之后才……”，表示主句的动作发生得迟缓。‎ It will not be long before...‎ 不久就会……(从句常用一般现在时( It will be＋时间段＋before...‎ 要过多久才……(从句常用一般现在时( 语境助记 ‎①If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.‎ 如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年才会有下一次机会。‎ ‎②It_will_be_more_than_100_years_before the country begins once again to look as it did before.‎ 要过 100 多年以后，这个国家才能再一次恢复到以前的样子。‎ ‎③It_won't_be_long_before they graduate from college.‎ 不久他们就要大学毕业了。‎ ‎④Three_weeks_went_by_before she realized her mistakes.‎ 三周过去了，她才意识到自己的错误。‎ ‎3 Over time my memory has developed so much that,_ like an elephant, I ‎ never forget anything I have been told！(P18)‎ 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情！‎ 归纳拓展 so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：‎ so＋adj./adv.＋that...‎ so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that...‎ so＋many/few/much/little(少( ...＋n.＋that...‎ ‎(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：‎ ìsuch＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...‎ such＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...‎ ‎(3)当 so/such 及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.‎ 也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。‎ ‎②It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.‎ ‎(＝It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)‎ 天气如此热，谁也不想干活。‎ ‎③There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.‎ 路上的车很多以至于我过不去。‎ ‎④There was so_little water left that only little children were given some.‎ 剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。‎ ‎⑤So fast is_the_city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.‎ 现在城市发展得如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。‎ ‎1．It is so cold ________ you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.‎ 答案：that 考查 so...that...句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。‎ ‎2．You'd better write down her phone number ________ you forget it.‎ 答案：before 考查连词。结合语意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，故填 before。‎ ‎3．________ is bad manners to leave your food on the plate in some countries.‎ 答案：It 考查 it 作形式主语的用法。句意：在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。‎ ‎4．So loudly ________ he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.‎ 答案：did 考查“so＋adj./adv.”放句首，句子应使用部分倒装结构。句意：他说话声音那么大，以致于隔壁房间都能听得到。‎ ‎5．Can you believe that ________ little animals should eat ________ much food at a time?‎ 答案：such; so 考查 such 和 so 的用法。第一空后的 little 意为“小”，且修饰复数名词，故应用such；第二空后的 much 意为“多”，故填 so。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．________ you, I will have left the country.‎ 你收到这封信时，我将已经离开这个国家了。‎ 答案：By the time this letter reaches ‎2．It is a long time since they separated, but ________________ they meet again.‎ 他们分别很长时间了，但过不了多久他们就会再次见面了。‎ 答案：it won't be long before ‎3．With science and technology developing quickly, the computer can be applied to________________ we can't go without it.‎ 随着科技的迅速发展，计算机被运用到如此多的领域以至于我们不能没有它。‎ 答案：so many fields that 现在完成时的被动语态 结构 肯定式 主语＋have/has been done...‎ 否定式 主语＋have/has not been done...‎ 一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？‎ 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？‎ 用法 ‎1．表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果，且这个动作与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关 系。‎ Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.‎ ‎→Jack has always been praised by his boss for his devotion to work.‎ ‎2．表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。常与“for ‎＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”等时间状语连用，此时，该被动语态的动词应使用延续性动词。‎ They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.‎ ‎→Many houses have been built in the village in the past few years.‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．A personal computer has bought by us.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：has 后加 been ‎2．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：using→used ‎3．These patients have been taken good care since they moved to the hospital.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：care 后加 of Ⅱ.单句语法填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.‎ 答案：has been made 由题干中的over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且make与Hamlet之间为被动关系，故填现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎2．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ (remove) due to mobile phones.‎ 答案：have been removed 根据up to now可知，该句应用现在完成时，且remove与red phone boxes之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2019·唐山摸底]All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I ‎ adoredW1 like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me. I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗), wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!‎ Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear－filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It's as if her eyes said, “Don't leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit_up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me. Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述的是作者失去自己的猫后，又经历了丈夫去世的打击，使作者感情无法排解。在朋友的带领下作者在一家宠物店领养了一只小狗，在经历一件事故后，作者与小狗的感情有了进一步的加深。‎ ‎1．The author got Maggie from ________.‎ A．a friend B． her husband C．a pet store D． an adoption center 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store.”可知，作者从宠物店得到这只小狗。‎ ‎2．The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by ________.‎ A．throw up B． take up C．pick up D． break up 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据短语所在的句子中的“I ran to the bathroom”以及“the pills”，并结合上文讲述的小狗的神情可知，作者吐掉了药。‎ ‎3．Why did the author feel depressed?‎ A．Because her husband had taken her cats away.‎ B．Because she had lost everything important to her.‎ C．Because she couldn't adjust to living with Maggie.‎ D．Because she couldn't find any solution to her problem.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段三、四、五句“Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever...lost everything that ever mattered to me.”可知，应选 B。‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．My Favourite Pet Dog. B． Love for Life.‎ C．What Is love? D． Who Saved who?‎ 答案：D 主旨大意题。根据故事讲述的过程，“作者在宠物店领养小狗以及作者自杀时小狗„救‟了作者”可以确定答案是 D。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．adore v. 深爱；爱慕 2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎3．adoption n. 收养 4.adjust v. 调整；使适应 ‎5．explain v. 解释；说明 P重点短语 ‎1．because of 由于；因为 ‎2．get through 度过；熬过；完成 B ‎[2019·衡水模拟]The world's biggest learning technology show has opened in London, with Education Secretary Michael Gove promising a more ambitiousW1 computer science curriculum (课程) in schools in England. He says pupils as young as five will learn to codeW2 and program, but many children already do. Amy Mather's first taste of coding was at a science festival when she was 11. Now 14, she designs games, writes her own software and was named the European Digital Girl of the Year in 2013. “Everyone has ideas how to make our lives easier.” she says. “Coding gives you the power to do that. The sky's the limit.” ‎ The young coder who cashed_in was Nick D'Aloisio, from London, madehisfortuneP1 when he sold an app he created when he was 15. Callum Easton, 14, was at the London show with a group from his school in Portland, Dorset. His father, an engineer, gave him his first taste of coding when he was barely old enough to go to school.Someone very awareW3 of the growing interest in coding among teenagers is Steven Flower. He set up a group for young coders in Manchester in 2009. About eight turnedupP2， all of them are boys. Now he's expecting 150 teenagers next month at his Manchester Coder Dojo. It will be a full house, and it is free. Many bring their own laptop, or their Raspberry Pi－a relatively simple computer for coding. And the parents who used to drop off their kids and come back later, now often stay to see what is going on. “The average age is about 10 and a half, but we have six－year－olds coming along，” he says. Plenty of those who turn up are girls, but they are still outnumberedW5 by boys by a rate of 60∶40. “Coding gets more attention now because it's cooler.”Steven says.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文中报道了越来越多的青少年开始学习电脑编程。‎ ‎5．What's Amy Mather's opinion about coding?‎ A．Complex. B． Boring.‎ C．Promising. D． Useless.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Amy 所说的话“Coding gives ‎ you the power to do that. Thesky's the limit.”可推断，艾米·马瑟认为编程很有前途。故答案为 C。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “cashed in” most probably mean?‎ A．Joined. B． Earned money.‎ C．Failed. D． Raised money.‎ 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据此短语后面的内容“from London, made his fortune when he sold an app he created when he was 15”可知，此短语应该是“赚钱”的意思。因此答案为 B。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．More girls than boys are learning to code.‎ B．Learning to code in Coder Dojo is charged.‎ C．Boys are better at coding than girls.‎ D．Callum Easton was influenced by his father.‎ 答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“His father, an engineer, gave him his first taste of coding when he was barely old enough to go to school.”可判断，卡勒姆·伊斯顿受其父亲影响。故答案为D。‎ ‎8．What's the best title of the text?‎ A．Teenage Computer Coders on the Rise B．The Biggest Learning Technology Show C．Young Coders Center in Manchester D．Computer Science Curriculum in Schools 答案：A 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，文章讲述了越来越多的青少年学习电脑编程。故答案为 A。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 ‎2．code v. 为……编码；编程序 ‎3．aware adj. 意识到的 4.average adj. 平均的 ‎5．outnumber vt. (在数量上)压倒；比……多 P重点短语 ‎1．make one's fortune 发财 ‎2．turn up 出现；露面；调高/大 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·石家庄摸底]‎ Five Things Ambitious People Never Say ‎◆“I can't do this—it's too hard.”‎ Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. __1__‎ ‎◆“I'm not good enough.”‎ Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good ‎ thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. __2__ Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.‎ ‎◆“I won't make it through the obstacles.”‎ Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. __3__ They say they will ‎ make it because they know better things lie ahead－the sun always shines after the storm.‎ ‎◆__4__‎ The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.‎ ‎◆“I'm going to fail for sure.”‎ ‎__5__ It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.‎ A．“People won't take me seriously.”‎ B．“People think me impossible.”‎ C．Ambitious people say they can do everything well.‎ D．Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.‎ E．They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.‎ F．Failure is not entirely bad.‎ G．They tell themselves they can do it.‎ 篇章导读：本文为说明文，讲述了五句有雄心的人杜绝说的话。‎ ‎1．G 根据主题“I can't do this－it's too hard.”可以确定答案为 G。‎ ‎2．E 根据下文“Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.”可知，E 项符合语境。‎ ‎3．D 根据主题“I won't make it through the obstacles.”可知，D 项符合语境。‎ ‎4．A 根据下文讲述的主要内容“take yourself seriously”可知，A 为答案。‎ ‎5．F 根据主题“I'm going to fail for sure.”以及下文讲述的内容可知，F 项符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 10′)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·安徽省质量检测]More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone. They reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. At __1__ (party), more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while __2__ (drive). And as a result, many car accidents happen every day on the road.‎ ‎ Drivers confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of__3__ (them) and others. As many people take risks just __4__ (send)a text or check their messages, smartphones are __5__ many ways very dangerous to people.‎ The smartphone __6__ (affect) our desire to communicate face to face with others. Besides, it is lowering people's competence to communicate. In many cases, some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, __7__ means that the person they are texting is more important. Most __8__(serious), relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us __9__ same advantage as making new friends in the real world. Face－to－face conversations will give us much __10__ (strong) communication skills in the long run.‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述的是智能手机的负面影响，开车时使用手机导致车祸事故频发；手机还影响 着面对面的交流，文章最后还提出手机交友不如现实生活中的交友。‎ ‎1．parties 考查名词的复数。句意：在聚会上，越来越多的人玩手机。‎ ‎2．driving 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，很多人在开车时使用手机。‎ ‎3．themselves ‎ 考查反身代词。句意：难以置信地，手机比他们自己的和他人的生命还要重要。‎ ‎4．to send 考查固定搭配。take risks to do “冒险做某事”。‎ ‎5．in 考查介词。in many ways“在许多方面”。‎ ‎6．is affecting 考查动词的时态。句意：手机影响着我们面对面交流的愿望。根据句意可知，此 处为现在进行时。‎ ‎7．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在许多情况下，一些人会在朋友面前查看或发送短信，‎ 这就意味着他们发短信的人更重要。which 代指前面提到的内容。‎ ‎8．seriously 考查副词。句意：最严重的是，依靠手机交友不会带给我们像在现实生活中交新 朋友一样的优势。‎ ‎9．the 考查冠词。the same...“相同的”。‎ ‎10．stronger 考查形容词的比较级。根据 much 可知，后面用形容词的比较级。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ ‎[2019·安徽联考]随着信息技术的发展，电子书越来越受欢迎。有人认为电子书会取代传统图书。‎ 请你以 Will E－books Replace Traditional Books？为题，分析他们的理由并谈谈你自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Will E－books Replace Traditional Books?‎ With the rapid development of information technology, e－books have become more and more popular ‎ among the young generation.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎[标准范文]‎ Will E－books Replace Traditional Books?‎ With_the_rapid_development_of_information_technology,_books_have_become_more_and_more_popular_among_the_young_generation. However, there has been an increasing controversy over the question of whether they will replace traditional books or not.Many people believe that it won't take long for e－books to replace traditional books because they have quite a few advantages over traditional ones. First, e－books are more accessible to readers—One can just log onto the Internet and read online. Second, the cost of e－books is much lower, saving readers ‎ much more money. Last but not least, reading e－books has developed into part of our daily life, which is particularly appealing to young users, who are the body part of the users of electronic products.‎ As for me, it's not likely for e－books to replace traditional books for lots of reasons. For example, long time of reading e－books will do more harm to our eyes. Besides, many readers will find themselves more accessible to printed materials because computers and the Internet haven't yet been popularized to every corner of our life.‎