山西省平遥中学2020届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山西省平遥中学2020届高三3月高考适应性调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山西省平遥中学高三 3 月高考适应性调研考试 英语试题 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.每选出小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是 B。 1. What will the woman read on the plane? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 2. When does the play begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 3. What sport did the woman do? A. She played tennis. B. She played football. C. She went running. 4. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. . B. Quite lovely C. Very active. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. At home C. In a school. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why did Anna move out? A. She missed her parents B. She didn’t want to live with others C. She wanted to have a garden 7. Where does Anna live now? A. By the park. B. Near the school. C. By the river. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new bookstore. B. A big sale. C. A book signing event. 9. When will Peter Robbins arrive at the store? A. At 1:45 B. At 2:15 C. At 3:30 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man want to do first? A. Do science experiments. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Take a ferry. 11. What place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street N ight Market. 12. What does the man ask the woman in the end? A. Whether he can take the Star Ferry. B. How she gets to school every day. C. Where the most famous market lies. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where should the man go first? A. To a meeting room. B. To a hall. C. To a classroom. 14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Different courses. B. Student dormitories. C. Social activities. 15. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. 45 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 16. How does the man feel about the test at first? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confident. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B. Volunteers. C. Businessmen. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a town school. B. There will be three opening nights. C. The pictures are from local students. 19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. An art exhibition. B. A music talent show. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To compare the events of the festival. C. To inform people of the festival. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Best Science Books of 2017 At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder. Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics. Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: ti me. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears. Paleoart, by Zoe Lescaze Dinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart bri ngs those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity. These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential. What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory Berns Berns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.” 1. Which book has something to do with public health? A. Big Chicken. B. Why Time Flies. C. Paleoart. D. What It ’s Like to Be a Dog. 2. Who writes about time? A. Maryn Mckenna. B. Alan Burdick. C. Zoe Lescaze. D. Gregory Berns. 3. What was Berns’ pioneering work? A. Training dogs. B. Studying extinct animals. C. Observing dog brains. D. Fighting for animal rights. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2017 年四本最好的科学书籍。 【1 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. 可 知 ， Big Chicken 写的这本书与公众健康有关系。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段书名 Why Time Flies 以及下面关于此书的内容介绍可知，作 者 Alan Burdick 写了关于时间方面的科学书籍。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Berns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time.可知，Berns 的创举是观察狗 的大脑。故选 C。 B I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention. Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep. I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. “I’m allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell. “That’s it!” I should, now wide awake. “I can’t take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt. “Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up?” he asked. I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?” He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). It’s almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs. 4. What made the author sleepy again? A. His neighbor’s silence B. The ticking sound C. The coming of the bees D. The smell of the rotten eggs 5. What was Charlie doing? A. He was fixing a broken clock B. He was inventing a wristwatch C. He was working with the bees D. He was making a new machine 6. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author? A. Disappointed B. Scared C. Surprised D. Annoyed 7. What does the underlined word “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Get rid of B. Make use of C. Give off D. Tell apart 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居经常在夜里发明新东西，自己经常被这个反 常的邻居不断吵醒的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.可知，腕表有节奏的滴答声让作者再次睡着。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 I’m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). 可知，作者的邻居正在发明一个能够治愈失眠的新机器。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hi, there, Lucy! What’s up?” he asked.可以推断作者的邻居对作 者敲门找他感到很惊讶。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据此句后面的 but it was powered by rotten eggs.可以推测出 annihilate 为“去 除”之意。故选 A。 C After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well! 8. Which of the following has the shortest history? A. Cyber Monday B. Giving Tuesday C. Black Friday D. Thanksgiving Day 9. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”? A. To persuade more people to shop online B. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable C. To encourage more people to do charities D. To get voluntary work better known 10. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A. To donate money to local schools B. To keep a record of one’s experience C. To help people make new friends D. To make Giving Tuesday more popular 11. Which section of a website does the next probably come from? A. Business B. Lifestyle C. Education D. Culture 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。Giving Tuesday 是一个全民性的活动，在假期里做慈善捐助，类似于“黑 色星期五”和“网络星期一”那样的节日购物的形式。 Giving Tuesday 的目的是鼓励各地 的人，为了一个简单的目的而汇聚起来：帮助他人。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.可知 Giving Tuesday 这个节日的时间最短。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句 As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. 可 知 ， Giving Tuesday 主要目的是鼓励人们做慈善。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!可知作者建议将自己的善行 分享到社交媒体上，让更多的人参与到此活动中，使之更流行。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了一个全民性慈善活动的节日 Giving Tuesday，故可以推测该文章选自于网站上的文化部分的内容。故选 D。 【名师点睛】本阅读短文属于夸文化交际活动，除了语言因素外，它还受到中西方文化差异 的影响，像此阅读短文同学需要了解在西方做慈善是一件很普遍的事情。同学在英语学习过 程中，既要扎实书本知识，也要广泛阅读，不断提高自己的知识广度，有意识地多了解文化 背景知识，多关注社会热点，这样才能做到游刃有余。 D No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else. In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the sun’s corona(日冕). That’s the sun’s outer atmosphere of gases. Getting there won’t be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult. But that hasn’t stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. That’s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probe’s camera and scientific instruments. NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, it’s rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color. Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year. Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA’s great bargains. 12. What can we learn about the probe? A. It’ll fly closer to the sun that the previous ones B. It’s the first man made instrument to fly to the sun C. It’ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months D. It’ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona. 13. What is the challenge for the engineers? A. Directing the probe to collect data B. Reducing the temperature of the probe C. Building a shield against the heat D. Limiting the probe to proper regions 14. What might be the best title? A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the sun C. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the earth 15. Where does the value of the mission lie? A. Monitoring satellites B. Exploring solar energy C. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar storms 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 本文是一篇科普类文章。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局计划发射一个更能接近太阳的 人造飞行器。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before.可知，此飞行器比目前任何人造飞行器更能飞行接近太阳。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun’s heat has proved difficult.可知，如何建造一个隔热板对工程师来说是一件具有挑战性的事情。故 选 C。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局计划发射一个更能接近太阳的人造飞 行器，可以归纳出文章的题目 Getting close to the sun 最佳。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms.可知，此任务的价值在于能够预测太阳风暴。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 A daily multivitamin may give your well－being an extra benefit，but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. ______16______ You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach. Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心)if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food. _____17_____ Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. ______18______ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels. There’s a lot of iron in your pill. Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. ______19______ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing. Allergic reaction side effects. Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible .Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _____20_____ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately. A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines. B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill. C. It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins. D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing. E. It’s better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach. F. If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor. G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带 来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原 因。 【16 题详解】 根据下面的四个小标题可知。这里文章主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个 原因。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根 据 下 面 第 一 句 Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.可知维生素不可以与其它药物一起服用。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据其后一句 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.可知，服用维生素和其它药物时，要检验是否 有害的相互影响。故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根据前句 Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 和后句 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段内容和 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.可知，如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且与咨询医生。 故选 F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all. Not quite, anyway. Instead, a violent___21___,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The ___22___ storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the___23___ along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang. Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still ___24___, hoping power would be restored and the ___25___ would get under way. That’s when Chang ___26___ onto the stage, alone except for her ___27___ and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to ___28___ her and her music. The orchestra ___29___ backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and ___30___ the grass. Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away ___31___ by distance. Chances are, though, no one___32___ that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the ___33___. The performance was ___34___, but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of“ ___35___” card for the audience’s presence and patience. The applause was ___36___. then, several thousand music lovers___37___ through pooling rainwater and ___38___ to their cars. Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-twenty-year-old musician’s ___39___ for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a ___40___ that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm. 21. A. flood B. earthquake C. thunderstorm D. fire 22. A. global B. unexpected C. regular D. uncertain 23. A. chance B. action C. trouble D. stage 24. A. shouting B. struggling C. waiting D. gathering 25. A. concert B. rain C. dance D. sunlight 26. A. climbed B. stepped C. jumped D. held 27. A. piano B. conductor C. violin D. band 28. A. admire B. broadcast C. circle D. light 29. A. remained B. occupied C. hid D. worked 30. A. flooding B. cleaning C. irrigating D. destroying 31. A. either B. yet C. ever D. just 32. A. screaming B. complaining C. performing D. listening 33. A. violinist B. lighting C. music D. cheering 34. A. brief B. successful C. boring D. embarrassing 35. A. all right B. never mind C. don’t worry D. thank you 36. A. weak B. enthusiastic C. frequent D. permanent 37. A. lost their control B. traveled C. made their way D. looked 38. A. away B. down C. out D. back 39. A. respect B. analysis C. generosity D. tolerance 40. A. trick B. gift C. relief D. mercy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在一场被雷暴导致突然电力中断音乐会上，一位年轻的 小提琴手为观众继续演奏的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. flood 洪水；B. earthquake 地震；C. thunderstorm 雷暴；D. fire 大火。根据 后句 left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power.可知致使电力中断的只可 能使雷暴。句意：取而代之的是一声剧烈的雷暴声。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. global 全球的；B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. regular 常规的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据上下文可知，交响乐团正准备下场，意想不到的风暴导致电力中断。句意： 交响乐团正准备下场，意想不到的雷暴来袭了。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. chance 机会；B. action 行动；C. trouble 麻烦；D. stage 台阶。短语 take the stage 下场。句意：交响乐团正准备下场。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. shouting 大喊；B. struggling 斗争；C. waiting 等待；D. gathering 聚集。根 据后面的 hoping power would be restored 可知观众正在等待。句意：观众们仍在等待，希望 电力将恢复。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. concert 音乐会；B. rain 雨；C. dance 跳舞；D. sunlight 阳光。根据上下文 可知这是一场音乐会，故用 concert。句意：观众希望音乐会继续进行。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. climbed 爬；B. stepped 踏；C. jumped 跳；D. held 举行。step onto the stage 走上舞台。句意：当 Chang 走上舞台。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. piano 钢琴；B. conductor 指挥；C. violin 小提琴；D. band 乐队。根据第 一段最后 along with a guest soloist, the violinist Sarah Chang.提示可知，Chang 是一名小提琴 手，故带的是小提琴。句意：只有她的小提琴和一对配备手电筒工作人员。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. admire 羡慕；B. broadcast 广播；C. circle 环绕；D. light 点亮。根据前面 的 a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights 可知这里是用手电筒照亮。句意：用手电筒 照亮着她和音乐。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. remained 保持；B. occupied 占据；C. hid 隐藏；D. worked 工作。根据上 下文可知，交响乐团仍在后台，故用动词 remain。句意：交响乐团仍在后台。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. flooding 淹没；B. cleaning 清洁；C. irrigating 灌溉；D. destroying 摧毁。 根据前句 Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof 可知此刻的雨很大，故用 flood 较为恰 当。句意：也许大雨淹没了草地。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. either 也；B. yet 还；C. ever 曾经；D. just 刚刚。根据前面的 hadn’t 可知 这里用副词 yet。句意：也许雷声还没有消失。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. screaming 惊叫；B. complaining 抱怨；C. performing 表现；D. listening 听。 联系上下文可知，这里是指观众在听，故用 listen。句意：那个夜晚，每个人都在倾听着音 乐。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查名词辨析。 A. violinist 小提琴手；B. lighting 灯光；C. music 音乐；D. cheering 欢呼。 这里指小提琴手所拉的音乐。句意：在空中除了音乐，没有其它任何东西（指雷声、雨声等）。 故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. brief 简短的；B. successful 成功的；C. boring 令人厌烦的；D. embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据后句 but it was delivered with both skill and grace 可知，表演很短暂。句意： 虽然表演是短暂的。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查短语辨析。A. all right 行啊；B. never mind 不要紧；C. don’t worry 别担心；D. thank you 谢谢。根据后句 card for the audience’s presence and patience.可知是对观众的耐心和在场的感 谢。句意：是一种对观众的耐心和在场的“谢意卡”。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. weak 虚弱的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. frequent 频繁的；D. permanent 永久的。根据上下文可知，观众的掌声是热情的。句意：观众的掌声是热情的。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查名动词及短语辨析。A. lost their control 失去控制；B. traveled 旅行；C. made their way 想方设法进入；D. looked 看。根据后句 through pooling rainwater 可知外面被水淹没，故用 made their way。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇集的雨水。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查副词辨析。 A. away 远离；B. down 向下；C. out 在外；D. back 向后。根据上下文可知， 这里是指观众回到他们的汽车上。句意：观众们想方设法走过汇集的雨水并返回到他们的汽 车上。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. respect 尊敬；B. analysis 分析；C. generosity 慷慨；D. tolerance 容忍。短 语 respect for 因……钦佩。句意：但那位 20 多岁的音乐家赢得了前来听她音乐人们的钦佩。 故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. trick 把戏；B. gift 礼物；C. relief 欣慰；D. mercy 宽恕。根据上下文可知， 她将她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物，故用 gift。句意：她将她的音乐作为那晚的一份礼物。 故选 B。 【名师点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临 其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文 的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。考查的知识点以名词和动词为主，其中第 2、 5、9、12、16、20 题都是可以通过上下文来推出答案。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,___41___everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes___42___(place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests___43___(show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food ___44___(leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite___45___ the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is___46___ Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for ___47___(fisherman) and their boats. The___48___(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China. These tips above will be____49____(extreme) useful when you visit China, an___50___(east) country with a long history. 【答案】41. where 42. are placed 43. to show 44. left 45. to 46. the 47. fishermen 48. separation 49. extremely 50. eastern 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。 【41 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被 每个人享用。先行词 west 在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故填 where。 【42 题详解】 考查主谓一致及语态。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌 上且被每个人享用。主语 the dishes 是复数形式，与动词 place 为被动关系，故用被动形式。 故填 are placed。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，表明了他/她的礼貌。这里用不定式 to 表示目的性。故填 to show。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说一声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。 这里考查 with 的复合结构，介词 with 后宾语 the food 与宾语补足语 leave 为动宾关系，故用 过去分词。故填 left。 【45 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果这样，对主人是很无理的。短语 be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌。 故填 to。 【46 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是 “翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。这里特指 turn over 翻过来，故 用定冠词 the。故填 the。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是 “翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。名词 fisherman 是可数名词，前 无不定冠词修饰，故用名词的复数形式泛指多个渔民。故填 fishermen。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常由男主人或女主人把鱼骨从肉的下半部分分开。根据 The 和 of 可知， 这里填名词形式。故填 separation。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有 用。在形容词 useful 前用副词修饰。故填 extremely。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常 有用。名词 country 前用形容词修饰。故填 eastern。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually. 【 答 案 】 【解析】 1. 考查时态。根据全文时态可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：因此，我参加音乐奖学金的 选拔。故将 try 改为 tried。 2. 考查副词。形容词 upset 前用副词修饰。句意：我真的很失望。故将 real 改为 really。 3． 考查冠词。名词 failure 在这里是一个可数名词，表示失败者。句意：我感觉像一个失 败者。故 failure 前加 a。 4． 考查代词。这里用反身代词 myself，表示我自己。句意：我只是不停的为自己感到难过。 故将 me 改为 myself。 5. 考查名词。名词 day 是可数名词，根据前面 a few 可知用名词的复数形式。句意：然而， 几天之后。故将 day 改为 days。 6． 考查动词固定搭配。动词 let 后接动词原形。句意：我决定不让一个人的损失阻止我做 我喜欢的事情。故将 to 去掉。 7． 考查副词。根据前后句可知，这里是因果关系，故用 so。句意：所以我振作起来。故 将 But 改为 So。 8． 考查动词短语固定搭配。短语 devote oneself to doing，to 为介词。句意：我再次全身投 入到歌唱。故将 sing 改为 singing。 9． 考查名词性从句。此处表语从句中动词 do 缺少宾语，故用关系词 what。句意：我认为 接受失败是我们首先需要做的。故将 that 改为 what。 10． 考查动词。根据句子结构可知这里用动词。句意：我们最终会成功。故将 success 改为 succeed。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校 Wilson High School 学习交流，将于下周一 回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长 Mr. Smith 写一封感谢信。 注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, How time flies! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China visiting your school now. I’ve been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. I’m writing to extend my sincere thanks to you. During my stay, I’ve learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationship with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday. Thank you for your help and support again. Welcome to China. (115 words) 【解析】 试题分析：本书面表达是要求学生写一封书信，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和 写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，首先写写此封信的原由， 所以要用现在时对校长 Mr. Smith 表示感谢。然后回忆在 Wilson High School 学习过程，用 一般过去时态。所要注意本文必须用第一人称，再有就是不能根据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该 注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。 【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如How time flies! to one’s amazement，thanks to， at the same time 等。另外 I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge.这句运用了现在分词作状语等等。并注意了句子的衔接如：and， meanwhile, 等等。 考点：开放类作文