天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三3月统练英语试题

天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三3月统练英语试题

1. I had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since 2. The church which is easily _________ from my home is being rebuilt.‎ A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. responsible 3. Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.‎ A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made 4. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting as __________ below.‎ A. listed B. listing C. to be listed D. having listed ‎5. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.‎ ‎—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A．I beg to differ B．I hope not C．I think so D．I appreciate that ‎6. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ A．Writing B．to write C．being written D．written ‎7. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.‎ A．had been carried out B．would be carried out C．is being carried out D．has been carried out ‎8. It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ A．considerate B．careless C．patient D. generous ‎9. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.‎ A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with ‎10. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.‎ A．Used B．Using C．having used D．use ‎11. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..‎ A．Who B．When C．Which D．Where ‎12. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.‎ A．Effect B．Chance C．Sense D．change ‎13. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.‎ A．carried away B．broken down C．brought up D．cut off ‎14．Going out is ____good means of relaxation．Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon？‎ A．the；the B．the； a C．a； the D．/；a ‎15．The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together．‎ A．a，the B．the，the C．a，a D．the，a ‎16．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world．‎ A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the ‎17．Social practice is _______opportunity for students to gain_____ better understanding of how society operates．‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the ‎18．To me，cycling at _____ altitude of more than 4，000meters was _____ unforgettable experience．‎ A．the； an B．an； an C．/； a D．an；/‎ ‎19．"Long time no see．"is _______ sort of informal，but it is part of _______ language that Americans use daily．‎ A．/； the B．a； a C．the； a D．a； the ‎20．﹣﹣Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management？‎ ‎﹣If you make most of the modern equipment，there will be rise in production．‎ A．/；/ B．the； a C．/； a D．the；/‎ ‎21．﹣﹣﹣Which of the two articles do you prefer？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣________ longer one．It describes ________most beautiful love story．‎ A．The； a B．The； the C．A； a D．A；the ‎22．With ________hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener，they have become ‎________ home to a large amount of wildlife．‎ A．the；/ B．the； a C．/；/ D．the； the ‎23．After______ dogs，the horse has had______ closest relationship with man．‎ A．the； the B．the； a C．The；不填 D．不填； the ‎24．Bob ______ his fortune； otherwise， he ______ from stress to pay back the loan．‎ A．must have made； wouldn't have suffered B．couldn't have made； would have suffered C．must have made； would have suffered D．couldn't have made； wouldn't suffer ‎25．﹣ My little evil totally wears me out？‎ ‎﹣ Well， babies are lovely， but sometimes they _____ be tiresome．‎ A．should B．will C．can D．shall ‎26．﹣﹣What a great cook your sister is!‎ ‎﹣﹣Yeah! We never have enough of her cookies．‎ A．may B．must C．should D．can ‎27．﹣My computer ____start，no matter how hard I try．‎ ‎﹣It might have crashed．‎ A．won't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't ‎28．You get two tickets of Despicable MeⅡ，as I have promised．（　　）‎ A．may B．can C．need D．shall ‎29．It's strange that the boy the classroom without saying anything．‎ A．would leave B．leaves C．should leave D．will leave ‎30．I have managed without your help．I do appreciate it．‎ A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．shouldn't ‎31．一 Has Robert got home？‎ 一 Not yet．He ______ be home by now．‎ A．can B．need C．must D．should ‎32．When I was a child，my father ______ read me a story at night before bedtime．‎ A．would B．should C．could D．might ‎33．A 2﹣year﹣old girl named Yue Yue，not given first aid treatment after being hit by two vehicles，died at last，which ____ have happened in our society．‎ A．can't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't ‎34. The teacher thinks that the bike trip is ___ great help for the students to learn from ____ nature. ‎ ‎ A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /;/ ‎ ‎35. The old house _________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.‎ A. of which B. of whose C. where D. of which the ‎36. ______he did not give in to anyone easily, he was willing to accept any constructive advice for the company.‎ A. As B. While C. When D. However ‎37. After a successful operation, her mother is beginning to______ and will soon go back to work.‎ ‎ A. take up B. wake up C. pick up D. turn up ‎38. -----Do you feel better after taking the medicine?‎ ‎ -----Yes. It does have an effect___________ mental health.‎ ‎ A. in place of B. because of D. as a result of D. in terms of ‎39. I _______ you off, but I was busy in preparing for the approaching examination.‎ ‎ A. have hoped to have seen B. had hoped her to see ‎ C. had hoped to see D. had hoped her to have seen ‎40. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.‎ ‎ A. to breathe B. to be breathed C. breathing D. being breathed ‎41. The elephant ___________ about two meters in height and is popular with children.‎ ‎ A. is measured B. measures C. measuring D. measured ‎42. People _______ about what our future will look like for thousands of years.‎ A. have been wondering B. wonder C. wondered D. will wonder ‎43. The most important promises we must keep are _______ we make to ourselves.‎ A. Ones B. those C. these D. them ‎44. When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major _______. ‎ A. concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution ‎45. The researchers say they will _______ more studies to confirm the results.‎ A. give away B. make out C. carry out D. put up ‎46. This novel mainly deals with the pride of man _______ is basically the cause of many failures.‎ A. why B. who C. what D. which ‎47. Success only _______ those with courage and determination.‎ A. favors B. requests C. reflects D. instructs ‎48. Everyone on this planet is different, and that’s _______ makes it such a beautiful place.‎ A. When B. how C. what D. why ‎ ‎49. Auto companies are taking a(n) _______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.‎ A. casual B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. cautious ‎50．If you had endured huge sufferings and pressure beyond imagination before， you _______ tears when success eventually comes．‎ A．would have broken into B．had broken into C．would burst into D．have broken into ‎51．I actually believe that we _ in Xi'an now if you hadn't been caught drunk driving last month． ‎ A．would be B．would have been C．Were D．had been ‎52．His expression suggested that he ___the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____． ‎ A．had accepted； would be made B．accepted； be made ‎ C．has accepted； make D．had accepted； be made ‎53．I'm sorry， but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants ____and ___the project again． ‎ A．seated， discuss about B．were seated，discussed ‎ C．are seated， discuss D．seats，are discussing ‎54．Had he taken his parent's advice， he ______ having made such a silly mistake now．（　　）‎ A．would not regret B．would not have regretted C．may not regret D．does not regret ‎55．Without your help， we ______ our task on time． I cannot thank you enough．（　　）‎ A．can't finish B．couldn't finish C．can't have finished D．couldn't have finished ‎56．She is gossiping with a stranger happily as if they ____ each other．（　　）‎ A．knows B．knew C．would know D．had known ‎57．It is in the small town ____ you're going to visit ______ this kind of chocolate is produced． ‎ A．which…that B．where…that C．that…where D．that…which ‎58．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life？ ‎ A．how is it that B．what is it that C．how it is that D．what it is that ‎59．After a close talk with the teacher，Tom has become a better student than ________． ‎ A．that used to be B．he used to C．he was used to D．he used to be ‎60. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.‎ A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke ‎61. Under a big tree ______ , half asleep.‎ A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man ‎62. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.‎ A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets ‎ C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were ‎63. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled to much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled to much ‎64．﹣﹣Michael was late for Mr．Smith's chemistry class this morning．‎ ‎﹣﹣___________？As far as I know，he seldom comes to class on time．（　　）‎ A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．How come ‎65．﹣﹣﹣Li Ming is clever and works hard at his lessons．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ my partner．（　　）‎ A．So is B．So does C．So it is with D．So it was the same with ‎66．﹣﹣﹣She is a wonderful dancer．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣__________． She is one of my best students!（　　）‎ A．You got me there B．You are kidding me C．You are telling me D．You have my word ‎67．﹣Do you like this play？‎ ‎﹣Not a little．________．‎ A．It couldn't be any better B．It couldn't be any worse ‎ C．It's boring very much D．It's not worth seeing ‎68. The newly-published book, which refers ____ basic English grammar, is ____ only for beginners.‎ A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended ‎69. Mary ________ really hard on his book and she thinks she’ll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎ A. worked B. had worked C. has been working D. has worked ‎ ‎70. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎ A. Why B. When C. That D. What 阅读表达 ‎[1]A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wide area,with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals,people have to drive around in a car for a few hours because the park is huge.‎ ‎[2]In South Africa there is a safari park,which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wild pigs,deer and giraffes.‎ ‎[3]There is a wide road leading through the park,but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.Any- one traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons.For example,rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角),which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will ‎ Be seen only in museums and books one day.‎ ‎[4]Travelers may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course,they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.In addition,they should only give proper food to the animals.‎ ‎[5]A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government. However,it is not used for hunting.In fact,a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.However,he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.‎ ‎71.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6‎ ‎ words)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                    ‎ ‎72.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?(no more than 7 words)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                    ‎ ‎73.What warnings are given to travelers when they feed the animals?(no more than 15 words)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎74.How does the government know the gun is fired?(no more than 10 words)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎75.What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 6 words)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                ‎ B In June 2019, for Father’s Day weekend, Curtis Whitson, his girlfriend and his 13-year-old son went backpacking along central California’s Arroyo Seco River. Things went according to plan for the first two days, with the three spending hours hiking through the beautiful forest and drifting down the river. ‎ However, on June 16, Father’s Day, when the backpackers reached the waterfall(瀑布) of which Whitson had planned for the group to rappel (绕绳下降) down the side, Whitson realized that the water currents were too strong to navigate across. Moreover, the rope he was expecting them to use was missing. Since trekking back the way they had come along was dangerous as well, Whitson and his son tried to seek other routes to get around the waterfall but failed. “It was an unpredictable area,” ‎ Whitson said. “It was slippery and just too dangerous to risk. We decided it was better to be safe than sorry.” The backpackers knew they would be missed in the near future by their friends whom they were scheduled to meet up with at the campgrounds the following day, but Whitson was concerned that his friends, not realizing the urgency of the situation, would wait a day or two before alerting officials. With food running low and no cellphone reception, the three tried yelling each time they heard voices, which didn’t work, and sending a dated message in a water bottle. After throwing the bottle down the waterfall, they got back up the river to a small beach to camp out for the night. Before settling down, they spelled out “SOS” on a blue cloth using white rocks. To ensure it could be seen at night, they kept the sign illuminated with a headlamp (头 灯). Sometime after midnight, the three adventurers were found by a rescue helicopter.‎ ‎ Due to the darkness, the three were not picked up until the morning of June 17, 2019, shortly after ‎ which, they discovered that two hikers had stepped on their water bottle and, upon seeing the message, reported the issue to the officials at the Arroyo Seco campground. “I can’t thank them enough,” Whitson says.‎ ‎76. How was the trip before Father’s Day?‎ A. It seemed to be easy and boring. B. It was as fun as they had expected.‎ C. It was rough and exhausting. D. It was full of unexpected dangers.‎ ‎77. How to describe the troubled backpackers according to paragraph 2?‎ A. Cautious. B. Unwise. C. Hesitant. D. Fearless.‎ ‎78. What does the underlined word “illuminated” probably mean?‎ A. Lit. B. Steady. C. Waving. D. Decorated.‎ ‎79. Which statement is true according to the passage?‎ A. The three didn’t prepare enough supplies for the trip. ‎ B. The three had some wilderness survival skills.‎ C. The three were saved at last by pure luck. ‎ D. The three got rescued as soon as they were discovered.‎ ‎80. What can be inferred about the two hikers who found the message?‎ A. They thought it was a trick at first. B. They found it hard to make out the information.‎ C. They both joined the rescue later. D. They took it seriously and reacted quickly C Whenever I start a presentation about water governance, I ask the audience if they know what the price of a litre of tap water (一升自来水) is. Usually the room goes quiet, and only a few make a guess, usually an overestimate. My next question is about the price of a litre of petrol (汽油), to which I get the right answer from the audience within a split second. ‎ In developed countries, with drinking water readily available everywhere, most people do not realize just how important water really is.‎ Water is an important issue, yet at the same time it cannot be singled out as it is part of the wider environmental story which tells us about the interdependences and links between water and other sectors(领域；部门), such as agriculture, energy, forestry, manufacturing, and waste disposal. ‎ Effective water governance is therefore necessary for successful climate change adaptation. Water governance describes the steering ( 导 向 ), coordination and decision-making processes of actors to govern ‎ water, which includes laws, regulations, public participation and education, with policy (政策) makers, regulators, water companies, non-governmental organizations and consumers each playing a role.‎ ‎ Water governance faces challenges. A key issue is uncertainty due to climate change: we simply do not know if and when the potential effects of climate change will happen, and to what extent. So we need “adaptive water governance”, meaning water governance needs to be flexible in order to adapt to uncertainties. Laws and policies should not be set in stone, but reviewed at regular intervals to account for the latest research results or practical experience. ‎ Another key issue to overcome is the “silo-mentality” — the non-collaboration across policy sectors, for instance among water, urban planning, agriculture and energy — which we often find in environmental governance. Even within water governance, we often find that flooding and drought policy teams operate separately from each other and are not looking at the issue from an integrated point of view.‎ ‎ Water governance is challenging, but there’re many positive examples available. For instance, in the Netherlands we find “water-squares”, public places shaped like a bathtub that function both as a playground and as a reserve area for water that runs over after a heavy rain event. It is those co-benefits, being good for climate change adaptation as well as performing another function such as recreation, creating jobs, or restoring wildlife, that are key.‎ ‎81. What does the example in Paragraph 1 indicate?‎ A. People lack water awareness. ‎ B. The price of water is unreasonably low.‎ C. Petrol is more valuable to people than water. ‎ D. Water governance is a difficult topic to discuss.‎ ‎82. What do you know about water governance?‎ A. It’s the key to climate change adaptation. ‎ B. It requires a diversity of actors to be involved.‎ C. The main approach is making laws and regulations D. The government and water companies take the leading role.‎ ‎83. How to govern water in the face of climate change?‎ A. Stick to the established practices. ‎ B. Keep updating the laws and policies.‎ C. Set different standards for different regions. ‎ D. Act based on practical experience instead of laws and policies.‎ ‎84. What is much needed for the benefit of water governance?‎ A. The “silo-mentality”. ‎ B. Public participation and education.‎ C. Policy sectors and teams working with each other.‎ D. Abandoning present policies and looking for new approaches.‎ ‎85. Inspired by the Netherlands’ practice, the author thinks water governance ____.‎ A. should be closely connected to our daily life ‎ B. should include water reserves for future use C. could take advantage of public facilities ‎ D. should serve combined purposes