山西省2020届高三3月在线公益联考英语试题 Word版含解析

山西省2020届高三3月在线公益联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎3月在线公益联考 高三英语 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.‎ ‎4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He attended a concert.‎ B. He did his research project.‎ C. He met Lily and the woman.‎ ‎2. What will the speakers do next?‎ A Send out invitations. B. Plan the menu. C. Make a reservation.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a parking lot. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎4. Why is the woman angry with her son?‎ A. He got a low mark. B. He didn’t like physics. C. He cheated in the exam. .‎ ‎5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 28 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6 What happened to the man?‎ A. He lost his umbrella. B. He found some animals. C. He was caught in a heavy rain.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Take a hot shower. C. Get prepared for examinations.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the matter with Peter’s father?‎ A. He has a heart attack. B. He has a lung problem. C. He has to support the family.‎ ‎9. When will Peter’s sister graduate from college?‎ A. In two years. B. In four years. C. In six years.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When will the national food safety conference end?‎ A. On October 29th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 10th.‎ ‎11. How many people will attend Mr. Patric’s conference?‎ A. About 300. B. About 350. C. About 400.‎ ‎12. What will Mr. Patric use the smaller rooms for?‎ A. Children’s education. B. Group discussions. C. Student projects.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How is the weather?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎14. Where does the man have to go?‎ A. A beach. B. A store. C. A subway station.‎ ‎15. What does the man need to buy?‎ A. A computer. B. A software. C. A smart phone.‎ ‎16. Where can the speakers find an Apple watch?‎ - 28 -‎ A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is Easter Island?‎ A. To the south of mainland Chile.‎ B. To the east of mainland Chile.‎ C. To the west of mainland Chile.‎ ‎18. When was Easter Island discovered?‎ A. In 1722. B. In 1786. C. In 1888.‎ ‎19. What is the most amazing sight on Easter Island?‎ A. The stone statues. B. The tree rails. C. The ancient stone tools.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about the Easter Island?‎ A. There were few trees on the Easter Island.‎ B. People have shown too much interest in the natives’ history.‎ C. Most of the Polynesians on the Island have lost their identity.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Often travel by air? What do you think of the services on the plane? Here are some of the top most comfortable and luxurious (奢华的) airports in the world.‎ Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)‎ This airport has won the title of the world’s best airport for the 6th year in a row! The airport is world famous for its beautiful architecture, indoor waterfalls, and butterfly garden. Free 24-hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes Changi Airport the best luxurious spa. Open air restaurants and free tours around the airport make your stopover/ stop fun.‎ Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN)‎ Seoul’s Incheon is always appealing and is one of the busiest airports in the world. Located on an island in South Korea, Incheon Airport has a Korean culture museum and features (以……为特色) cultural performances throughout the day. Spacious VIP - 28 -‎ ‎ lounges (休息室), indoor skating rink and beautiful spas, authentic, local cuisine options.‎ Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND)‎ One of the two major airports of Tokyo, Japan, Haneda is only a few miles from Japan’s capital. While being one of the busiest airports in the world, Haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient. Cross the Haneda Bridge to feel like you’re in Edo. Visit the “Aviation Shrine” for spiritual healing (治疗) and praying if you have time!‎ Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)‎ Home to Cathay Pacific Airlines-a top-rated airline. Fast connections from the city via Airport Express that takes you to the airport in just 24 minutes! First-class lounges, nap rooms, and an IMAX theatre, HKG even has its own top-rated hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel.‎ ‎1. What can we know about SIN?‎ A. It is famous for Aviation Shrine.‎ B. It is the busiest airport in the world.‎ C. It has been titled the world’s best airport for 6 years.‎ D. It is a perfect place for enjoying cultural performances.‎ ‎2. What can travellers do at ICN?‎ A. Skate and swim. B. Enjoy local food.‎ C. Watch an IMAX film. D. Appreciate its butterfly gardon.‎ ‎3. What makes HKG different from the other three airports?‎ A. Its lounge. B. Its movie theatre.‎ C. Its own hotel. D. Its spa.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几家航空公司。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)部分中This airport has won the title of the world’s best airport for the 6th ear in a - 28 -‎ ‎ row!(这个机场连续第6次获得世界最佳机场的称号！)可知，新加坡樟宜机场连续6年赢得世界最佳机场的称号。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN)部分中Spacious VIP lounges (休息室), indoor skating rink and beautiful spas, authentic, local cuisine options.( 宽敞的贵宾休息室，室内溜冰场和美丽的温泉，正宗的地方美食的选择)可知，当你在ICN(仁川国际机场)候机时，可以享受当地美食。故选B。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)部分中HKG even has their own top-rated luxury hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel.可知，HKG(香港国际机场)甚至拥有自己的顶级豪华的酒店——香港富豪机场酒店，而其他机场均未提到有自己的酒店。故选C。‎ B There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.‎ Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.‎ But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained - 28 -‎ ‎ for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”‎ ‎4. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?‎ A. He landed on the moon in success.‎ B. He discovered many new boundaries.‎ C. He led scientists to explore the moon.‎ D. He made the first journey into the space.‎ ‎5. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?‎ A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.‎ B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.‎ C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.‎ D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.‎ ‎6. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?‎ B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?‎ C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?‎ D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ (自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. (事实上，如果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on mars should be a woman.(我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，Allison Mclntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A. Uncaring.不关心的；B. Disapproving.不同意；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Disappointed.失望的。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASa say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.(但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ C - 28 -‎ What do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance.‎ Researchers at the University of Sheffield’s Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.‎ To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work.‎ Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. It’s likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands, so they’re always feeling drained. ‎ In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say.‎ ‎“When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we’ re more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employable over our lifetimes. It’s important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.‎ ‎8. Why can your hobby improve your mental health?‎ - 28 -‎ A. It helps you to recover from your stress. B. It surely improve your physical strength.‎ C. It enables you to behave more actively. D. It increases your willingness to work hard.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2?‎ A. A basketball coach goes running. B. A writer keeps a diary every day.‎ C. An e game developer surfs the Internet. D. A doctor sometimes climbs rocks.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Worried. B. Tired.‎ C. Unconfident. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎11. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work?‎ A. Take them seriously. B. Set strict schedules for them.‎ C. Participate in them just for fun. D. Develop them into their business.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on your mental health. Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer.(你如何度过空闲时间对你的精神健康有很大的影响。业余爱好可以帮助你放松，缓解由于长时间在办公室或电脑前而压抑的压力)可知，爱好可以提升一个人的精神健康，其原因在于它能帮助人放松，并缓解郁结的压力，从工作压力中恢复过来。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.(但是你的爱好必须和你朝九晚五的工作有很大的不同)可知，D选项符合题意，医生有时去攀岩是符合研究结果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其医生工作差异最明显。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似，并以一种强烈的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽。因此drained的意思与Tired的意思一致。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way.(这也适用于那些选择类似的爱好，但只以轻松的方式参与的人)可知，人们若想从与工作相似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待。因此选项C. Participate in them just for fun.(以娱乐为目的参与自己喜欢的活动)符合题意。故选C。‎ D A new study found evidence that dos developed in physical ways to present “lovely dog eyes” as a way to connect with humans.‎ The study compared the facial muscles (肌肉) of dogs and wolves, which share ancestral history. Dogs broke off from wolves after being domesticated (驯化) about 33,0000 years ago. During that time dogs changed physically and behaviorally to fit life with humans.‎ The researchers examined the heads of six dogs and two wolves for comparison. They found the facial structure of both animals was mostly very similar. But one major difference was found above the eyes. The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves. These small muscles permit dogs to raise their inner eyebrows, the study found.‎ Juliane Kaminski, a comparative psychologist from the research suggests this eyebrow-rising movement causes “a warm” feelings in humans because it makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger. This expressions also makes the dog lo more like a human baby. The eye movement is similar to that which humans make when they are sad.‎ ‎“The evidence is very obvious that dogs developed a muscle to raise the inner eyebrows after they were domesticated from wolves,” Kaminski said.‎ In a separate part of the study, the researchers observed how 27 dogs and nine wolves interacted with a human. “We also studied dogs’ and wolves’ behavior. And - 28 -‎ ‎ when exposed to a human for two minutes, dogs raised their inner eyebrows more and higher than wolves,” Kaminski said.‎ The researchers suggest that the eye movements developed over time as a way for dogs to get humans to do things for them, such as giving then food, care or attention.‎ The only dog species in the study that did not have the muscles was the Siberian husky, which is an ancient kind of dog. The husky could be the best living example of what the link between dogs and wolves looked like.‎ Kaminski said the main limitation of the study was the small number of dogs and wolves used. This means further study will be required and should include other ancient dog species. The work could also be extended 10 other animals with which humans have developed close relationships, including horses and cats.‎ ‎12. What is the difference found between dogs and wolves?‎ A. Dogs have bigger eyes.‎ B. They have different ancestors.‎ C. They have easily distinguishable faces.‎ D. Dogs have additional muscles around the eyes.‎ ‎13. What dos Juliane Kaminski most probably suggest in paragraph 4?‎ A. Dogs have developed in order to get along with humans.‎ B. Dogs have learned facial expressions from human babies.‎ C. Dogs are intentionally raising their eyebrows to please humans.‎ D. Dogs have changed their behaviors to get food from humans.‎ ‎14. What can we say about a Siberian husky?‎ A. It has lovelier eyes than the other dogs.‎ B. It seems much more like a wolf than a dog.‎ C. It can raise its eyebrows higher than most dogs do.‎ D. It is better at linking with humans than an ordinary dog.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The evolution of the wolves. B. Dogs’ ability to connect with humans.‎ C. The similarities between dogs and wolves. D. Changes in dogs caused by - 28 -‎ ‎ domestication.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自从狼在三万多年前被驯化成狗以后其身体（尤其是眼睛）及行为所发生的变化。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves.(研究发现，狗的眼睛周围有两块成形良好的肌肉，而狼的眼睛周围则没有)可知，狗和狼的区别在于狗的眼睛周围有额外的肌肉。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Juliane Kaminski, a comparative psychologist from the research suggests this eyebrow-rising movement causes “a warm” feelings in humans because it makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger. This expressions also makes the dog lo more like a human baby.(来自这项研究的比较心理学家Juliane Kaminski表示，这种耸起眉毛的动作会让人类产生“温暖”的感觉，因为这会让狗狗的眼睛看起来更大。这种表达方式也让狗狗更像一个人类婴儿)可推断，Juliane Kaminski想要暗示的是自从狼被驯化成狗以后，为了和人类和睦相处狗的身体及行为也有了进化。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The only dog species in the study that did not have the muscles was the Siberian husky, which is an ancient kind of dog. The husky could be the best living example of what the link between dogs and wolves looked like.(研究中唯一没有肌肉狗是西伯利亚哈士奇，这是一种古老的狗。哈士奇可能是狗和狼之间联系的最好的例子)及第三段The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves.(究发现，狗的眼睛周围有两块成形良好的肌肉，而狼的眼睛周围则没有)可推断，西伯利亚哈士奇看起来更像狼。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了狼被驯化成狗以，后其身体及行为所发生的变化。因此选项D. Changes in dogs caused by domestication.(驯化导致的狗身上发生的变化)符合题意。故选D。‎ - 28 -‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)‎ Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. ____16____‎ You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. ____17____ For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.‎ ‎____18____ You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don’t have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.‎ You can choose to redirect gifts. ____19____ You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.‎ You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help ____20____ However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.‎ A Usually they are grateful to accept your help.‎ B. You can choose to donate to important causes.‎ C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.‎ D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.‎ E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.‎ F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.‎ G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.(帮助社区里的其他人是一种很好的方式，可以把快乐传播给其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获)及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C项 There are a number of chances you can take advantage of. (你可以利用的机会有很多)符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.(你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织)及They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.(当地的食物银行或收容所需要这些食物)可知，B项You can choose to donate to important causes. (你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠)符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.(你可以选择转送礼物)及空后You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.(你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日)可知，G项Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.(不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物)符合。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help.(如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们)可知，A项Usually they are grateful to accept your help. (通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助)符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2题，根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though，however等。‎ 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I first moved to the South, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was ____21____ any other place I had ever been to. What surprised me more than anything else was New Orleans people’s constant ____22____.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎“What can 1 get for you, honey?” a waitress asked me on my first day in Louisiana.‎ I was ____23____. This woman didn’t know me ____24____ she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the ____25____.‎ ‎“Is the pasta good?” I asked her.‎ ‎“Baby, it’s not my favorite,” she ____26____ with a smile.‎ I ____27____ my “family” in shock. She had given me her honest ____28____, as if we were best friends.‎ After a few years in New Orleans, I got ____29____ to the honeys and the babys. I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I _____30_____, wherever I go.‎ I recently went to the DMV (车管局) to update my driver’s license. As I was sitting in the _____31_____room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.‎ ‎“Good morning!” she _____32_____ to the room.‎ ‎“Good morning,” the whole room said back without _____33_____. Soon the room was quiet again and everyone was comfortable with each other.‎ The woman took her _____34_____, and waited with everyone else for her number to be _____35_____.‎ Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it still makes me _____36_____ to know that I am not alone here. Someone is always _____37_____ to say hello or lend a hand when needed. It is the kind of _____38_____ that I have never been able to find anywhere else.‎ So I believe in treating people you don’t know like family, making people feel _____39_____. No one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of_____40_____.‎ ‎21. A. beside B. beyond C. unlike D. opposite ‎22. A. sympathy B. friendliness C. generosity D. patience ‎23. A. concerned B. relieved C. disappointed D. astonished ‎24. A. yet B. and C. or D. so ‎25. A. way B. menu C. table D. surface - 28 -‎ ‎26. A. recommended B. admitted C. defended D. apologized ‎27. A. talked about B. paid for C. looked at D. commented on ‎28. A. advice B. belief C. opinion D. assistance ‎29. A. addicted B. exposed C. committed D. used ‎30. A. belong B. appear C. improve D. behave ‎31. A. scary B. noisy C. empty D. silent ‎32. A. announced B. pointed C. explained D. whispered ‎33. A. inspection B. purpose C. hesitation D. enthusiasm ‎34. A. seat B. recipe C. order D. type ‎35. A. adjusted B. called C. dialed D. answered ‎36. A. stare B. shout C. swear D. smile ‎37. A. inspired B. willing C. touched D. grateful ‎38. A. warmth B. effort C. optimism D. trust ‎39. A. energetic B. comfortable C. satisfied D. active ‎40. A. volunteers B. neighbors C. friends D. strangers ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到新奥尔良时，被当地人的友好感染，置身于陌生人中，如同在家中一样，倍感温暖。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：路易斯安那州的新奥尔良市与我去过的其他任何地方都不同。A.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ beside在……旁边；B. beyond超越；C. unlike不像D. opposite在……对面。文章第一句I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world.就点明了作者进入了一个完全不同的世界（新奥尔良市），可知新奥尔良市与其他地方不同。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最令我感到惊讶的是新奥尔良人保持不变的友好。A. sympathy同情；B. friendliness友好；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。根据This woman didn’t know me ____4____ she treated me like family.(这位女士不认识我却对我如家人一般)可知，新奥尔良人非常友好。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶。A. concerned担心的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. disappointed失望的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下句This woman didn’t know me ____4____ she treated me like family. (这位女士不认识我却对我如家人一般)可推知，一个陌生人对待我如家人一样，作者应该是感到很惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不认识我，但是她像对待家人一样对待我。A. yet然而；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so如此。根据句意可知此处didn’t know me与treated me like family构成转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我指着菜单上的菜品的时候，她对着我微笑。A. way路，方式；B. menu菜单；C. table桌子；D. surface表面。根据常识可知，作者在饭店应该是看着菜单点菜。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面带微笑地承认道：宝贝，那不是我的最爱。A. recommended推荐；B. admitted承认；C. defended保卫，防御；D. apologized道歉。根“Baby, it’s not my favorite,(宝贝，它可不是我的最爱)可知，这个服务员在表达自己的喜好，因此应该用admit“承认”。其他三个选项与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我震惊地看着我的“家人”。她给了最诚实的看法，好像我们是朋友一样。A. talked about谈论；B. paid for付钱；C. looked at看着；D. commented - 28 -‎ ‎ on对……评论。对于这位服务员的回答，作者的反应是震惊地看着她。此处作者并没有评论（commented on）或和别人谈论（talked about）这个服务员，为我的家人付钱（pay for my “family”）更不合逻辑。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了最诚实的看法，好像我们是朋友一样。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. opinion观点；D. assistance帮助。根据“Baby, it’s not my favorite,”可知，此处指的是这位女服务员的观点。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新奥尔良生活了多年之后，我渐渐习惯了亲爱的和宝贝。A. (get) addicted (to)对……上瘾的；B. (get) exposed (to)暴露于……；C. (get) committed (to)致力于；D. (get) used (to)习惯于。根据后句I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I ____10____, wherever I go.(我也意识到无论我走到哪里，被对待的时候能有一种归属感是令人欣慰的)可知，作者已经习惯了亲爱的和宝贝。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到无论我走到哪里，被对待的时候能有一种归属感是令人欣慰的。A. belong属于；B. appear出现；C. improve提升；D. behave行为，举止。新奥尔良人的友好使作者有了一种归属感。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在一个至少还有二十个人的寂静的房间里的时候，一位女士走进房间。A. scary吓人的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. empty空的；D. silent寂静的。根据后句Soon the room was quiet again(很快房间又安静下来)可知，之前这个房间很安静。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对房间里的所有人招呼道：早上好。A. announced宣布；B. pointed指向；C. explained解释；D. whispered小声说。这个女士走进房间应该是很正规地给所有人打招呼，因此用announce，凸显很正式。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里的所有人毫不犹豫地回应：早上好。A. inspection检查；B. purpose目的；C. hesitation犹豫；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文的叙述，以及I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I ____10____, wherever I go.可知，在新奥尔良，人们都很友好，因此房间里的其他人都立刻打招呼回应，without - 28 -‎ ‎ hesitation“立刻，毫不迟疑”。在故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士找座位坐了下来，然后和其他人一起等待被叫号。A. seat座位；B. recipe食谱，秘方；C. order点菜；D. type类型。根据后半句waited with everyone else for her number to be ____15____.可知这个女士应该是坐下来等着叫号。take one’s seat“就坐”。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士找座位坐了下来，然后和其他人一起等待被叫号。A. adjusted调整；B. called打电话，叫；C. dialed拨打；D. answered回答。结合上文可知，房间里已经有人在排队等待，因此这个女士应该和其他人一起等待被叫号。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在路易斯安那州住了八年，想到我并不孤单，我依然禁不住微笑。A. stare盯着；B. shout大喊；C. swear发誓；D. smile微笑。结合上句I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I ____10____, wherever I go.可知，新奥尔良人的友好让作者很舒适，因此作者应该是满意地微笑。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是乐意打招呼并在你需要的时候伸出援助之手。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. willing乐意的；C. touched感动的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Good morning!” she ____12____ to the room.可知人们乐于主动打招呼。be willing to do“乐于做……”。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种温暖是我在其他任何地方都找不到的。A. warmth温暖；B. effort努力；C. optimism乐观；D. trust信任。根据上句Someone is always ____17____ to say hello or lend a hand when needed.(这种温暖是我在其他任何地方都找不到的)可知，陌生人乐于给自己打招呼或帮助自己，应该是让作者感到很温暖。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我相信像对待家人一样对待那些你不认识的人会让他们感到舒适。A. energetic精力充沛的； B. comfortable舒适的；C. satisfied满意的；D. active积极的。上文I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I ____10____, wherever I - 28 -‎ ‎ go.(我也意识到无论我走到哪里，被对待的时候能有一种归属感是令人欣慰的)一句提示了答案。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至当他们走进满是陌生人的房间的时候，他们也不会感到孤独。A. volunteers志愿者；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。通过作者在新奥尔良的经历，作者呼吁要友好对待陌生人。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型。主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。解答完形填空题可用以下的解题技巧。‎ ‎1、逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如第4小题，句意：这位女士不认识我，但是她像对待家人一样对待我。A. yet然而；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so如此。根据句意可知此处didn’t know me与treated me like family构成转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎2、语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，如：如第13题，句意：房间里的所有人毫不犹豫地回应：早上好。A. inspection检查；B. purpose目的；C. hesitation犹豫；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文的叙述，以及I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I ____10____, wherever I go.可知，在新奥尔良，人们都很友好，因此房间里的其他人都立刻打招呼回应，without hesitation“立刻，毫不迟疑”。在故选C。‎ ‎3、固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and ____41____ (prevent) of the COVID-19.‎ Chinese people often eat together and share their ____42____ (dish) with others. The new system suggests ____43____ (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving ‎ - 28 -‎ when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners ____44____ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore ____45____ (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.‎ Many restaurants ____46____ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ____47____also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.‎ According to Qu Qi, a person in charge ____48____ a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ____49____ (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, ______50______ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.‎ This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.‎ ‎【答案】41. prevention ‎ ‎42. dishes 43. adding ‎ ‎44. to avoid ‎ ‎45. greatly ‎ ‎46. adopted ‎ ‎47. which 48. of ‎ ‎49. has been put ‎ ‎50. the ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词复数。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。dish是可数名词，且在此处由their修饰，故此处用所给词的复数。故填dishes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词形式做suggest的宾语，suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填adding。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。 in charge of意为“主管，负责……”。故填of。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的since the start of business on February 21可判断，用现在完成时；a - 28 -‎ ‎ sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填has been put。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Reciting Chinese poetry was difficult for most of the foreign students. But for those which took part in the 2019 Tribute to Chinese Classic: International Poem Recitation last week, it’s not. Instead, they was just a way for them to felt the beauty of Chinese poetry.‎ In August 18, at the University of Toronto Mississauga in Ontario, Canada, about 50 students came together to recite some of the classic Chinese poem. After 3 rounds of hard competition, Peter, a 18-year-old boy, won the first prize in the senior group. He read a famous poem, Invitation to Wine, writing by Li Bai. Thanks to his excellent perform, many teenagers knew much about Chinese poetry than before.‎ ‎【答案】1. was → is ‎2. which → who/that ‎ ‎3. they → it ‎ ‎4. felt → feel ‎ ‎5. In → On ‎ ‎6. poem → poems ‎ ‎7. a → an ‎ ‎8. writing → written ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎9. perform → performance ‎ ‎10. much → more ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在加拿大多伦多大学密西沙加分校举办的2019致敬中国经典：国际诗歌朗诵活动。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：朗诵中文诗歌对于大部分外国学生来说很困难。本句是在说明一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。故was改为is。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：但是对于那些上周参加2019致敬中国经典：国际诗歌朗诵的外国学生来说并不是这样。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰的先行词those，指人，代指those foreign students, 因此应用who或that引导。故which改为who/that。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：取而代之，这对于他们来说只是一种感受中国诗歌之美的方式。此处应用it指代“参加2019致敬中国经典：国际诗歌朗诵”这件事。故they改为it。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：取而代之，这对于他们来说只是一种感受中国诗歌之美的方式。此处表示“一种感受中国诗歌之美的方式”，应用动词不定式作定语，修饰way，to为不定式，因此后跟动词原形。故felt改为feel。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：8月18号，在加拿大多伦多大学密西沙加分校，大约50名学生聚在一起朗诵一些中国诗歌。在具体的某一天应该用介词on。故In改为On。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：8月18号，在加拿大多伦多大学密西沙加分校，大约50名学生聚在一起朗诵一些中国诗歌。根据前面的修饰词some可知，此处应该用复数名词poems。故poem改为poems。‎ ‎7.考查不定冠词。句意：经过三轮艰难的比赛，18岁的男孩皮特获得高级组一等奖。处泛指“一个18岁的男孩”，应用不定冠词，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故a改为an。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他朗诵的是李白写的《将进酒》。Invitation to Wine应该是被李白写，此处用过去分词作定语，表被动。故writing改为written。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：多亏了他的出色表现，很多青少年对中国诗歌更加了解。根据前面的his excellent可知，此处应用名词。故perform改为performance。‎ ‎10.考查比较级。句意：多亏了他的出色表现，很多青少年对中国诗歌更加了解。根据后面的than before可知，此处应用比较级。故much改为more。‎ - 28 -‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你所在的市博物馆正在展出中国的文物，为了给来自国外的游客提供良好的服务，需要招聘一些志愿者。请你给相关负责人Charles写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 个人能力和优势；‎ ‎3. 期待回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：文物relic ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear charles,‎ I’m Li hua, a local high school student. I’m writing to apply for the job as a volunteer to work in the museum.‎ I’ve been learning English for ten years, so I can communicate with others in English fluently. Besides, I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to offer service to visitors from other countries. On top of that, I am strongly interested in Chinese culture and have a good knowledge of Chinese relics. Therefore, I am confident that I am qualified for the job.‎ I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封自荐信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求如下：假定你是李华，你所在的市博物馆正在展出中国的文物，为了给来自国外的游客提供良好的服务，需要招聘一些志愿者。请你给相关负责人Charles写一封自荐信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人能力和优势；3. 期待回复。‎ 根据题目要求可知人称为第一人称。时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，点明写信的目的。第二段，个人能力和优势。第三段，期待回复。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：apply for (申请)；communicate with (与……交流)；offer service to (为……提供服务)；have a good knowledge of (……方面的知识很好)；be qualified for (合格，有资格)；at your convenience (在你便利的时候)等。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了一些亮点短语：offer service to；have a good knowledge of；be qualified for；at your convenience等。以及一些较为高级的句式：I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, which makes it easy for me to offer service to visitors from other countries.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；I am confident that I am qualified for the job.使用了that引导的宾语从句。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎