【英语】2019届二轮复习连词考点讲解（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习连词考点讲解（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习连词考点讲解 ‎【考点提纲】‎ 连词 ‎1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 ‎2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。‎ 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。‎ ‎1．并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and(和)，as well as(既……又)，both... and(不但……而且)，not only... but also(不但……而且)，not ...but(不是……而是)，neither...nor(既不……也不)， either... or(不是……就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因为)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(这时)等。如：‎ Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)．/ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.‎ ‎2．从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：‎ ‎(1)引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as ‎ ‎(2)引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as ‎(3)引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)‎ ‎(4)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as ‎ ‎(5)引导结果状语从句的：so... that..., such...that...‎ ‎(6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that...‎ ‎(7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than...‎ ‎(8)引导方式状语从句的：as if...‎ ‎(9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。‎ ‎3.几组容易混淆的并列连词：‎ ‎ (1)and, or和but ‎ I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest.‎ ‎ Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.‎ ‎—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?‎ ‎—I'd like to, but I'm too busy.‎ ‎ (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.‎ Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.‎ ‎(3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”； both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”‎ Neither you nor he is to blame. ‎ Either you or I am right. ‎ ‎(4)not...but... 不是……而是…… ‎ ‎ They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. ‎ ‎(5)for 因为 ‎ He is absent today, for he is ill.‎ ‎ 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。‎ ‎(6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.‎ ‎【考点例析】‎ ‎7. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 【2012山东卷】‎ A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎ ‎7.B考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处应为where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。故B为正确答案。‎ ‎8. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 【2012山东卷】‎ A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎8.A考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。故A为正确答案。‎ ‎9. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. 【2012福建卷】‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎9. B考查连词。句意：“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。 ‎ ‎10．You can borrow my car_______you promise not to drive too fast. 【2012江西卷】‎ ‎ A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as ‎10.D 考查状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ ‎1. 注意正确使用不同的连词 ‎2.引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词应为备考重点。 ‎ ‎3.状语从句中的时态、语态、语气，‎ ‎4.注意状语从句与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。‎ ‎【专题训练】‎ ‎1. _______ journalism seems like a good profession (职业), I would prefer to be a teacher.‎ A. Although B. Even C. No matter D. Now that ‎2. _______ he wants to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.‎ A. If B. Since C. Until D. Unless ‎3. She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because ‎ he was abroad.‎ A. since B. while C. so D. but ‎ ‎4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.‎ A. as B. for C. while D. when ‎5. You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.‎ A. unless B. although C. as long as D. so that ‎6. The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.‎ A. where B. which C. in which D. when ‎7. We didn’t plan to meet. We meet ___ in the street. ‎ A. by the way B. by chance C. on purpose D. in surprise ‎8. — Could you tell me where Jim lives?‎ ‎ —_______Jim used to live next door to us, and now he is ‎ living in another town.‎ A. At the time B. At one time C. At a time D. At times ‎9. Smoking does great harm to our health. _______many people smoke in Public Places.‎ A. Therefore B. However C. Although D. No matter ‎10. Dr. Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.‎ A. the moment B. by the time C. before D. at the moment ‎11. This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.‎ A. in honour of B. in the place of C. in favour of D. in the way of ‎12. We had to be patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result. ‎ A. have been; since B. had been; until ‎ ‎ C. was; after D. would be; before ‎ ‎13. _______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct. ‎ A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C .Whatever D. What ‎14. It’s cloudy. Take an umbrella _______you’ll regret it.‎ A. or B. and C. after D. before ‎15. — Let Jack take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced.‎ ‎ — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.‎ A. because B. that C. than D. as ‎16. ______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. ‎ A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless ‎17 .— Was he pleased to hear the news? —_______ Pleased, even excited.‎ A. No more than B. More than C. More D. More or less ‎18. _______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him ‎ to come back.‎ A. However he is late B. However is he late C. However late he is D. However late is he ‎19. He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.‎ A. so that B. on condition that C. for fear that D. so long as ‎20. I don’t believe ____ he says now. He is a cheat. ‎ A. no matter what B. everything C. whatever D. how ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 ABDDC 6-10ABBA 11-15 AD CDD 16-20 BBCCC