【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之小题狂练⑨

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之小题狂练⑨

小题狂练⑨‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎[2019·绵阳市诊断性考试]‎ How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the __1__ to get to his new job.‎ Walter Carr's __2__ broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr __3__ to find a ride. Knowing he couldn't afford to __4__ it, he decided to walk and __5__ how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelham — 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could __6__ it to the customer's house on time.‎ Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police __7__ in to help the young man. After hearing his __8__， they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a __9__ to the home of the customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was __10__ to help move that morning, before the rest of the __11__ arrived.‎ ‎“I asked Carr if he wanted to go __12__ and rest until everyone else arrived，” said Lamey in a Facebook post. “He __13__ and said he could go ahead and get started.” So, the family and Carr began __14__ up the home, chatting along the way.‎ He told Lamey that he and his mother __15__ from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their __16__ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that __17__ the Gulf Coast of the U．S. in 2005.‎ ‎“I just can't tell you how __18__ I was by Carr and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and __19__ .” Lamey shared the story of Carr on Facebook. It spread __20__， moving many others all over the world.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：徒步到达工作地点 ‎【文章大意】　本文讲述了大学生Walter Carr的交通工具在他去新工作岗位的前一晚出了故障，为了不错过这次工作机会，他只得徒步去工作地点，他的故事感动了很多人。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】'impression n．印象'break down出故障，坏掉'afford to do sth.承担得起做某事'step in介入'pack up打包'hit vt.袭击'modest adj.谦虚的'cheerful adj.乐观的'spread v．传播 ‎1．A.forest B．dark ‎ C．distance D．hurricane 答案与解析：B'根据第二段中的“He left at midnight”可知，Walter Carr在半夜出发去工作所在地，故可推知他在黑夜(dark)中走了22公里，故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.vehicle B．health ‎ C．phone D．house 答案与解析：A'根据文中的“walked”可推知，Carr的交通工具(vehicle)在他开始新工作的前一晚坏了。‎ ‎3．A.failed B．tried ‎ C．decided D．promised 答案与解析：A'根据“he decided to walk”可知，Carr没有(failed)找到交通工具，故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.believe B．deserve ‎ C．miss D．bear 答案与解析：C'他知道自己不能错过(miss)这个工作机会，于是决定走着去。‎ ‎5．A.write down B．look at ‎ C．think about D．figure out 答案与解析：D'他决定走着去并且计算出(figure out)走着去32公里外的工作地点需要花费多长时间。‎ ‎6．A.reach B．make ‎ C．operate D．walk 答案与解析：B'他半夜出发以便能按时到达顾客的家中。make it意为“准时到达；赶上”。‎ ‎7．A.stole B．cut ‎ C．stepped D．called 答案与解析：C'在当地警察介入帮助这个年轻人之前，据说Carr已经走了大约22公里。step in意为“介入”。‎ ‎8．A.request B．opinion ‎ C．excuse D．story 答案与解析：‎ D'听完他的故事(story)后，警察带Carr去吃了早餐。‎ ‎9．A.ride B．signal ‎ C．map D．chance 答案与解析：A'随后，警察又将Carr送到顾客Jenny Lamey家中。give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭便车，载某人一程”。‎ ‎10．A.allowed B．scheduled ‎ C．forced D．persuaded 答案与解析：B'由上文可知，Carr的新工作所在公司Bellhops是个搬家公司，故他被安排(scheduled)帮助顾客Jenny Lamey搬家。‎ ‎11．A.customers B．policemen ‎ C．movers D．students 答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，此处表示在其余搬家工人(movers)到达之前。‎ ‎12．A.ahead B．outside ‎ C．upstairs D．away 答案与解析：C'根据空后的“rest until everyone else arrived”可知，顾客Lamey问Carr是否想要上楼(upstairs)休息一下。‎ ‎13．A.hesitated B．laughed ‎ C．cried D．declined 答案与解析：D'根据空后的“said he could go ahead and get started”可知，Carr谢绝了(declined)顾客的建议，说他能行，可以开始工作了。‎ ‎14．A.taking B．packing ‎ C．checking D．breaking 答案与解析：B'从上文可知，Lamey要搬家，因此Lamey一家和Carr开始打包(packing up)。‎ ‎15．A.moved B．escaped ‎ C．begged D．quarreled 答案与解析：A'Carr告诉Lamey，他和他的妈妈从新奥尔良搬(moved)到了伯明翰。‎ ‎16．A.way B．home ‎ C．mind D．furniture 答案与解析：B'根据语境可推知，Carr在卡特里娜飓风中失去了家园(home)。‎ ‎17．A.approached B．exposed ‎ C．punished D．hit 答案与解析：D'卡特里娜飓风在2005年袭击了(hit)美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区。‎ ‎18．A.amazed B．puzzled ‎ C．touched D．delighted 答案与解析：C'根据语境可推知，Lamey说她被Carr的敬业精神深深地感动了(touched)。‎ ‎19．A.humorous B．patient ‎ C．generous D．tough 答案与解析：D'根据空前的“He is modest，kind, cheerful，hardworking”可知，他谦逊、善良、乐观、努力，又根据上文中Carr步行22公里可知，Carr是个坚强的(tough)人。‎ ‎20．A.rapidly B．hardly ‎ C．normally D．suddenly 答案与解析：A'这件事迅速地(rapidly)传播，感动了世界上的许多人。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·银川质量检测]‎ Pick up your game A youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director of Pro Youth Soccer Academy in Chester, New York, shares some tips to help you improve your soccer skills.‎ Start with basic drills. “Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet，” Grejada says. “__21__ If you have a backyard, work on shooting.”‎ ‎__22__ “It's a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose camps that emphasize building skills and go to one of those. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.”‎ Don't forget to stretch. __23__ Then do a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles. Don't forget to take a drink of water before you even step on the field. “Water is important, especially in summer，” Grejada says.‎ Watch the World Cup. Grejada tells his athletes to watch as many games as they can. __24__ Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game. “Pick up ‎ something that you like and practice it，” Grejada says.‎ Keep practicing. Practice may not seem like the most fun part of playing soccer. __25__ Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple drills, and don't be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills. “ If someone was struggling to improve, I would tell him to keep practicing, keep trying. Practice makes perfect.”‎ A．Sign up for a soccer camp.‎ B．Reduce the pressure of games.‎ C．Study how the best players move with the ball.‎ D．A game is sometimes used as an educational tool.‎ E．However, it's the best way to develop techniques.‎ F．That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.‎ G．Before each game or practice, start with a proper tenminute warmup.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助你提高足球技巧的秘诀。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：F'上文说去户外，拿个球，让它靠近你的脚，而F项说这将有助于提高你带球跑的能力，此处与上文的逻辑一致，其中F选项中的“close to you”与上文中“close to your feet”相呼应，故选F。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：A'下文说这是一种很好的培养技能而又没有比赛压力的方法。选择强调培养技能的度假营，然后去其中一个。A选项说报名参加一个足球度假营，概括准确，其中camp为提示词，故选A。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：G'本段的主题句是“Don't forget to stretch”，空后说然后做一系列伸展运动来放松你的肌肉。G选项说在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行一个适当的十分钟的热身，此处与上下文构成语义上的衔接，其中“a proper tenminute warmup”与“stretch”以及“a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles”相呼应，故选G。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：C'上文说Grejada告诉他的运动员们尽可能多地观看比赛，C选项说“研究最好的球员如何带球移动”，此处是上文表述的目的，与上文联系紧密，故选C。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：‎ E'上文说练习也许不是踢足球最有趣的部分，E选项说“然而，这是增强球技的最好方法”，前后形成转折关系，其中However为转折词，故选E。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·昆明质量检测]‎ In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed __26__ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating __27__ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of __28__ (they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times, __29__ (show) the country's rich cultural heritage(遗产) and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to __30__ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide highspeed rail network __31__ its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings __32__ (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms(梅花), __33__ stood for China's promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice __34__ (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance __35__ (success) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：by'考查介词。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by “被，由”。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：performers'考查名词。空前的rollerskating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：them'考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：‎ showing'考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填showing。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：traditional'考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空前用形容词作定语，修饰symbols，故填traditional。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：and'考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network和space program是并列关系，对前面的achievements进行解释说明，故填and。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：rose'考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时，故填rose。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：which'考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：to draw/drawing'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，填to draw；也可以理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：successfully'考查副词。根据空前的The performance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·江西三名校联考]‎ A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.‎ After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, “Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else？”“Why？” the woman asked, “I'm on the top of the hotel... Everybody can see me！” The man answered, “That's true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them！”‎ 答案：‎ A woman was a business trip. She stayed in a big and ‎ eq o(　comfort　,sdo10(②comfortable)) hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend, which made her very . One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.‎ After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It the manager of the hotel. He said, “Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind somewhere else？”“Why？” the woman asked, “I'm on the top of the hotel... can see me！” The man answered, “That's true, you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the can see you right above them！”‎ ‎①in改为on。考查介词。on a trip意为“在旅行中”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。‎ ‎②comfort改为comfortable。考查形容词。根据该句中的“big”以及“hotel”可知，此处应用形容词comfortable。‎ ‎③删除attend后的to。考查固定搭配。attend to意为“照料”，不符合语境。attend表示“参加”时，是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故删除to。‎ ‎④tiring改为tired。考查形容词。tired“疲劳的”在从句中作宾补，修饰人，符合语境。而tiring“令人困倦的”修饰物。‎ ‎⑤on后加the。考查冠词。此处roof表示特指，表示宾馆的屋顶，故用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎⑥is改为was。考查时态。与上文“heard”呼应可知，事情发生在过去，故此处谓语动词用一般过去时的形式，即was。‎ ‎⑦sunbathe改为sunbathing。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，为固定用法，动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑧Everybody改为Nobody。考查代词。结合语境可知，此处表示没有人能看到“我”，故用不定代词Nobody。‎ ‎⑨‎ and改为but。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎⑩guest改为guests。考查名词的单复数。guest是可数名词，且根据该句中的“All”可知，此处应用其复数形式。‎