【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型典题10篇训练之三（18页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型典题10篇训练之三（18页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题 七选五类型典题10篇训练之三 ‎[一]‎ The Rio Grande Although not the longest in America，the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But，unlike other significant rivers，it is not used for shipping. In fact，ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water.__1__．Since 1846，it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.‎ Rio Grande Geography The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured.__2__and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure，the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.‎ ‎__3__．Not only does the river extend south，but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.‎ The Rio Grande Today ‎__4__．Sadly，much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this，though，with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.‎ Today，the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans.__5__．Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations，they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.‎ A．Usually，it is measured by length B．Downward is the best way of describing it too C．What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location D．Because the river twists so much，it occasionally changes course E．The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water F．More importantly，it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations G．Today，the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了格兰德河。‎ ‎1．解析：空格位于段中，我们可以观察其前后两句的描述：前一句是说过海的船其实都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性没有在运输上体现出来。而后一句说从1846年起它就已成为了德克萨斯州(美国)和墨西哥的官方边境了，这说明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我们看到C选项中出现两个符合该语境的关键词，一是important，二是location。因此选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：这道题同学可能会选A。因为前一句确实有出现“measure”一词，而且与前一句的逻辑也说得通，但是，我们做选择的时候不能只看选项与前一句的逻辑，而是选择一个跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合语境、逻辑无误的选项。我们再观察后一句：出现一个并列连词and，一个指示代词these，说明these course movements，在空格处必有提及。选项D提到course(路程)会改变，而后面说这些路程的移动会导致它变长或者变短。‎ 答案：D ‎3．解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒装句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”说明河流从山脉出发，随着它延伸到海湾，在海拔上变得越来越低。同学们要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我们不难看出选项B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，与原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。从后一句开头Sadly“令人忧伤的是”，可以知道前后句是转折关系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可见这里是从河流的供水方面去描述。因此对应下来E中的drinking water符合该段语境。‎ 答案：E ‎5．解析：空格在段中，观察前后句。前一句说明该河流在供水方面很重要，后一句说明它作为国家边境的重要性。因此空格处句子应起承接作用。从F选项中，开头有关键词More importantly，表示与前一句的并列关系，句中有cooperation 和nations，对应文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此选F。‎ 答案：F ‎[二]‎ How to prepare for exam?‎ Here are some tips you can read with your child.‎ The first step in preparing for examination is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets to work on.__1__Parents who do not know the examination time schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule.__2__．‎ The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria.__3__．So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results.‎ ‎__4__．For lessons，pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise，work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory，pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.‎ At last，study smart. Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters.__5__．‎ A．Next the most effective way to revise is to use an active approach.‎ B．Making good preparations counts.‎ C．Mind map can help you a lot in your revision work.‎ D．Your child has to be self-disciplined to follow the plan.‎ E．It is not necessary to simply read from first to last page.‎ F．The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination.‎ G．Both are alright as long as your child is comfortable with it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为家长和孩子就如何为考试做准备提供了一些有效的建议。‎ ‎1．解析：根据本空前的“The plan should include how many chapters to revise and ‎ how many worksheets to work on.”可知，此处承接上文，是说孩子要自觉遵循计划，故D项符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：根据本空前的“Parents who do not know the examination time schedule can search ‘exam timetable’ to see the official examination schedule.”可知，此处承接上文，是说开始复习的最佳时间，故F项符合语境。‎ 答案：F ‎3．解析：根据本空前的“Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria.”及本空后的“So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place”可知，此处是说两种做法都可以，没有必要改变，故G项符合语境。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是用积极的方法复习，A项中的Next与上文的The first step及The second thing相一致，故A项符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：根据本空前的“Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters.”可知，重点复习难的章节，没有必要把书从头到尾读一遍，故E项符合语境。‎ 答案：E ‎[三]‎ A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？__16__．But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎·__17__‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns ‎ and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．__18__．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important.__19__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__20__．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It's our experience of the garden that matters D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个装饰花园的具体建议。‎ ‎16．解析：根据空格前：你是否参观过那些合你心意的花园？空格后语意“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于……”。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文串联。‎ 答案：F ‎17．解析：根据本段前两句可知做园艺有不同的原因，再根据本段倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎18．解析：根据本段的some...others...句式可锁定E项中的still others。故选E项。‎ 答案：E ‎19．解析：根据前句“……那些都不重要”可知空处应强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。‎ 答案：C ‎20．解析：本部分介绍自己建一个花园，空前说要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，空后说然后走出去，并制定计划把孩提的记忆变成成年后的花园。故G项与上下文一致。‎ 答案：G ‎[四]‎ Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__17__．As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__18__，it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__．After two weeks，start timing yourself. __20__． Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备，购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案。‎ ‎16．解析：根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find”(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项“Before you begin your training”。‎ 答案：C ‎17．解析：由该空前的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.”(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E。‎ 答案：E ‎18．解析：空前的“During the first week，do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面说“it is wise to take a day off to rest”(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。‎ 答案：A ‎19．解析：根据该空格前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。‎ 答案：D ‎20．解析：由该空前的“After two weeks，start timing yourself.”(两周后，开始给自己计时)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improving distance and time意义相关。‎ 答案：G ‎[五]‎ Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes，homework，‎ friends and many other personal things.__1__Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.‎ ‎__2__They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all—like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However，these arguments are often over quickly.__3__‎ As a family member，you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other，they might cry or say things they don't really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then，so if your parents are fighting，don't worry too much about it.__4__‎ If your parents' fight really bothers you，you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.__5__They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives，a teacher or a friend.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.‎ A．Try to find a good way to solve it.‎ B．Parents might fight over small things.‎ C．You should never argue with your parents.‎ D．But what's going on when your parents fight with each other?‎ E．In fact，it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time.‎ F．If this happens，try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior.‎ G．Parents may apologize and make up，and the family gets back into its usual way.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇社会生活类文章，主要介绍了当父母吵架时孩子应该怎么做。‎ ‎1．解析：根据本空后的“Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight.”可知，此处应该提到父母吵架这一话题，故D项符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：根据本空后的“They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions”可知，此处是说父母意见不合、吵架是很正常的，故E项符合语境。‎ 答案：E ‎3．解析：根据本空前的“However，these arguments are often over quickly.”可知，父母之间的争吵很快就会结束，空处承接上文，是说然后生活又回归正常，故G项符合语境。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：根据本空前的“Most people lose their cool now and then，so if your parents are fighting，don't worry too much about it.”可知，吵架的时候很多人都会失去冷静，所以当父母吵架的时候不要过于担心，要用一种正确的方式来解决，故A项符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：根据本空前的“If your parents' fight really bothers you，you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.”及本空后的“They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you.”可知，此处是说当父母的吵架影响你休息和上学的时候，试着和他们或他们中的一方去谈论他们的行为，这样他们才会知道他们的行为已经影响到了你，故F项符合语境。‎ 答案：F ‎[六]‎ Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World The world is designed for right-handed people，but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left？__1__‎ The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families，it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.__2__In fact，identical twins，who share the same genes，can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with，but many experts believe ‎ that it's kind of random.‎ Historically，the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.__3__In some areas，the left hand became known as the“unclean”hand. In many religions，the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example，Jesus sits at God's right side. God's left hand，however，is the hand of judgment. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland，it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey.__4__ A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries，eating with the left hand is considered impolite.‎ ‎__5__People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed，including Benjamin Franklin，Leonardo Da Vinci，and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now；instead，it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.‎ A．In other words，left-handers are born that way.‎ B．Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.‎ C．The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.‎ D．Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?‎ E．Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?‎ F．In Ghana，pointing，gesturing，giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.‎ G．Fortunately，nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了左撇子的成因以及在历史上不同文化的人们对这种情况的看法。随着时代的变化，人们现在对左撇子的看法已发生了改变。‎ ‎1．解析：该空上句提出问题，下文又叙述答案，故此处也应提出问题，选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：上句提到左撇子的成因有遗传因素，故此处用A项进行具体解释。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：结合上句，左撇子在许多文化中被认为是不好的；下文具体叙述到不同文化中，人们对左撇子的看法，故此处应承上启下，选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：前文提到“In some parts of Scotland”以及之后的“In some Asian countries”并结合后文“giving directions”的内容可推知，此处应具体叙述某一国家人们对左撇子的看法，故选F项。‎ 答案：F ‎5．解析：本段下文提到现在人们开始意识到左撇子是很正常的行为，且本句作为开头，可以推断出G作为本段大意。‎ 答案：G ‎[七]‎ Nowadays，more people lose their jobs and the prices of goods and services steadily increase.__1__．But where do I start? Everything I'm paying for is necessity. There's nothing I can cut down on.‎ But if you take a careful and objective look at your bills and all the “stuff” you're paying for，you actually do not need a good majority of them. I've put together 5 tips that you can follow right now to reduce your costs.‎ ‎1．Cut Back on Eating out.‎ Maybe you didn't notice eating out is one of the things at your budget and you can save so much money just by reducing the number of times you eat out.__2__It's so much cheaper preparing food at home and healthier too. This does not mean that you should never eat out. You can choose special days to eat out like birthdays or anniversaries.‎ ‎2．Reduce Your Electricity Consumption ‎__3__This will help reduce your electricity consumption. With CFLs(节能灯)you save so much on power. Also unplug appliances(家用电器)that you're not using.‎ ‎3．Cut Back on Magazine or Print Subscription(订阅费)‎ Magazines are great but sometimes they come with articles that you don't really care about so you don't bother reading them.__4__Review your magazine or print subscriptions to determine which ones to unsubscribe from. You can also draw out a list of topics or categories you like reading about and search for free online alternatives where you can read about the topic of your choice.‎ ‎4．Cancel Your Gym Membership or Go for a Pay-Per-Use Plan.‎ Exercise is important to stay healthy. In fact，you save more money when you stay physically fit than if you are in poor health. But there are more affordable ways to keep fit，if you exercise for health's sake and no as a body builder or something.‎ Exercise at home or jog around your neighborhood. if you can't work out without an exercise trainer，try searching for exercise routines on You Tube. If you want to use gym equipment，then you can convert your gym membership style to pay-per-use.__5__‎ Of course，you don't need to practice all of these at once，but if you are really willing to cut down on those costs，then one of these will surely come in handy.‎ A．Start by turning off the lights you're not using.‎ B．They're so simple but the results are impressive C．As an alternative，make more home-cooked meals[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ D．It's time for you to take action and do something about your bills E．That way you pay only when you come to the gym to use the equipment F．Invest in gym equipment to cut down recurrent costs of gym membership G．These days most of the information or news is available on the Internet for free.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章就节省家庭开支提出了一些具体建议。‎ ‎1．解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲虽然有许多人失业了，但物价并没有下降。下句讲所以我们要节省开支。D项连接前后，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲减少外出就餐次数，下句讲在家吃既节省又健康。C项：如果两者选一，就多在家自己做饭。连接前后，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲减少电费开支，A项：不用时关掉电灯，是节约电的具体表现，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲节省报纸杂志的订阅费；G项：现在网络上多数的新闻是免费的，符合本段文意，故选G。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲取消健身房会员资格或按次数付费，上句讲如果要使用健身房的设施，改变会员形式或按次数付费，E项承接上句是具体表现，故选E。‎ 答案：E ‎[八]‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else.__1__However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up.__2__It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎__3__[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why ‎ roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school.__4__As the term progress, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎__5__No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.‎ A．Respect your roommate's things.‎ B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.‎ C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.‎ D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges.‎ F．You should correct your bad habits first.‎ G．And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。‎ ‎1．解析：根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系，由此可知答案为E项。‎ 答案：E ‎2．解析：根据设空处后的“It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知，指望他们能立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一，故设空处应选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下，不能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要尊重室友的东西。故答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：设空处前的意思为：在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为：你应该意识到，随着这一学期逐渐过去，事情会随你们变化。由此可推出答案为G项。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：根据主题句中的“the golden rule”，再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。‎ 答案：C ‎[九]‎ Secret codes keep messages private. Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__36__ Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ There are three main types of cryptography.__37__ For example，the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”‎ ‎__38__ You might represent each letter with a number，for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”‎ A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences. To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.__39__ For example，“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”__40__ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.‎ A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.‎ C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.‎ E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种主要类型的密码的设置方法和破解的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。‎ 答案：D ‎37．解析：后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断故E选项内容符合语境逻辑。‎ 答案：E ‎38．解析：根据空后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。‎ 答案：G ‎39．解析：根据空后面的举例以及空前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用。‎ 答案：F ‎40．解析：根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎[十]‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been ‎ stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ __38__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ ‎__39__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.‎ You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A．Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B．It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.‎ F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。‎ ‎36．解析：第一句“Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.”(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。‎ 答案：B ‎37．解析：选项E与上文能形成因果关系。“They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.”(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生)是上一句“Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.”(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人)的原因。并且与下一句“It's understandable...”(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。‎ 答案：E ‎38．解析：空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己)与空格后的“Having confidence in yourself”形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。‎ 答案：A ‎39．解析：空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中“If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a ‘victim mentality’．”(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的)反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项 C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者)起到总起本段的作用。‎ 答案：C ‎40．解析：“Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.”(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见)与下一句“Instead，it's a healthy way...for positive...”(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。‎ 答案：G