【英语】2020届二轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练学案（下）

【英语】2020届二轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练学案（下）

‎2020届二轮复习 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲练学案（下）‎ 开篇语 虚拟语气 第三层次：‎ 省略If的条件句 (Without/But for)‎ ‎1) Without water, we would die.‎ ‎—If we had no water, we would die.‎ ‎2) Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.‎ ‎—If you hadn’t helped me, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.‎ 第四层次：‎ 混合虚拟：‎ ‎1) If I had studied hard before, I would get the good marks now.‎ 2) If I had drunk enough water just now, I would not be thirsty now.‎ 第五层次：‎ 半“虚”半不“虚”：‎ 前“虚”后不“虚”。‎ 题一：‎ ‎1. I would have attended the party yesterday, but I ____ ill.‎ A. had fallen B. fell C. would fall D. have fallen ‎2. I would lose weight, but I ____ a lot now.‎ A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. would have eaten 前不“虚”后“虚” ‎ ‎3. I fell ill, or/otherwise I ____ the party yesterday.‎ A. would attend B. would have attended C. had attended D. attended ‎4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I ____ weight now.‎ A. would have lost B. would lose C. will lose D. lose 遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气：‎ wish引导的虚拟语气：‎ 对现在的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ were/did ‎ 对过去的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ had done/could have done 对将来的虚拟wish + (that) + S+ would do ‎ as if/as though引导的虚拟语气：‎ as if/as though + S + were/did（对现在的虚拟）‎ ‎ had done（对过去的虚拟）‎ ‎ would do（对将来的虚拟）‎ 题二：‎ The pencil is in the water as if it ____ broken.‎ A. were B. was C. had been D. would do If only 所引导的虚拟语气：‎ If only + S + were/did!‎ ‎ had done!‎ ‎ would do!‎ If only I were a child now!/If I hadn’t done that silly thing!‎ order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, command, require, request等引导的虚拟语气：‎ order + (that) + S + (should) do/be done 题三：‎ ‎1. I ordered that every student __ school uniforms.‎ A. wear B. wears C. wore D. must wear ‎2. I demanded that the patient ____to hospital in no time.‎ A. send B. sent C. must be sent D. be sent 其中suggest和insist两个词有着特殊性。‎ ‎3. The puzzled look on his face suggested that he ____ upset.‎ A. was B. were C. be D. had been ‎4. The old man insisted that he ____ the accident just now.‎ A. saw B. see C. should see D. sees ‎5. We insisted that Tom ____ abroad to further his education in the future.‎ A. send B. be sent C. must be sent D. should send 这类动词的名词形式所引导的从句也遵循同一原则：‎ ‎6. My suggestion is that he _____ short hair in school.‎ A. wear B. wears C. must wear D. wore ‎7. The soldier obeyed the order that he ____ to the front at once.‎ A. go B. went C. goes D. be gone 较难题：‎ ‎8. I suggested that the tasks ______ in no time.‎ A. referred to solve B. referred to solving ‎ C. referred to be solved D. was referred to be solved 较难句型：‎ It is +adj./n.+ that所引导的虚拟语气：‎ It is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should have done It is important that we should learn English.‎ It is strange that he should have been late yesterday.‎ It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday.‎ 特殊虚拟语气句式 would rather + (that) S + did/had done 题四：‎ I would rather you ____ abroad.‎ A. go B. went C. will go D. gone It’s (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do 题五：‎ It’s time he ____ to bed. ‎ A. go B. went C. goes D. will go May所引导的虚拟语气：‎ ‎1) May you be happy!‎ ‎2) May you succeed in the future.‎ ‎3) God bless you!‎ 金题精讲 ‎1. Helen _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. ‎ A. shall B. must C. may D. can ‎2. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—Well. He _________have gone far—his coat’s still here. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t ‎3. He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free. ‎ A. could B. would C. must D. need ‎ ‎4. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.‎ ‎—Thanks. You _________it. I could manage it myself. ‎ A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done ‎5. If you had mastered enough skills, you ____ the interview tomorrow.‎ A. would be passed B. would have passed C. would pass D. had passed ‎6. —“Where have you been?”       ‎ ‎—“I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”‎ A. I would be here       B. I have been here ‎ C. I had been here      D. I would have been here ‎7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic, but it ____ all day. ‎ A. rained      B. rains C. has rained   D. is raining ‎ ‎ 名师寄语 虚拟语气 题一：1.B 2.A 3.B 4B 题二：A 题三：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 题四：B 题五：B ‎ 金题精讲 题一：C 题二：C 题三：A 题四：B 题五：C 题六：D 题七：A